Question 4. Select the statement that best describes the PM wave. a. Carrier phase angle changes represent the PM modulated signal, however, unlike FM and AM modulated carriers, it is not always easy to see these phase changes in the plot. b. The FM signal accurately represents the message. c. Although PM and FM techniques are classified as angular modulation techniques, they cannot be used interchangeably (i.e., modulated with FM and demodulated with PM, and visa versa). d. All statements are correct.

Answer:

equal amounts of inversion and retention at the center undergoing substitution

Explanation:

In an SN1 reaction, the rate determining step is the formation of a carbonation which is flat and planar.

This means that both faces of the carbo cation are equally available for attack by the nucleophile.

Attack on either of the faces may occur equally thereby yielding a racemic mixture.

Keywords Are Reserved Words Which Are Not Use As Normal Cases But Used For Special Purpose In Our Program whereas, Data Type Tells The Compiler And Interpreter How The Program Is Going To Be Executed And Can Be Used At Every Cases.

Based on how they are stored in the computer, the types produced by these keywords can be categorized into two families, integer types and floating-point types.

Bit, byte, and word are terminology that can be used to refer to either memory or data storage units in computers.

The main distinction between text fields and keyword fields is that text fields are examined during indexing, whereas keyword fields are not.

This means that while keyword fields are indexed exactly as is, text fields are split down into their constituent phrases at indexing to allow for partial matching.

A word or collection of words that an Internet user enters into a search engine or search bar to conduct a search is referred to as a keyword in the context of digital marketing.

Therefore, All data types are keywords, but all keywords are not data types.

Learn more about data and keywords here:

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Answer:

Following are the program to the given question:

#include <stdio.h>//header file

double square_root(double N, double initialGuess)//defining a method square_root that takes two variable in parameters

{

double NG, LG = initialGuess,diff;//defining double variable

while(1)//use loop to calculate square root value

{

NG = 0.5 * (LG + N / LG);//using given formula

diff = NG - LG;//calculating difference

if(diff < 0)//use if to check difference is less than 0

diff = -diff;//decreaing difference

if(diff < 0.005)//use if that check difference is less than 0.005

break;//using break keyword  

else//defining else block

{

LG = NG;//holding value

}

}

return NG;//return value

}

int main()//defining main method

{

double ans, n,initialguess = 1.0;//defining double variable

n = 4;//use n to hold value

ans = square_root(n, initialguess);//calculating the square root value and print its value

printf("square_root(%lf) = %lf \n", n, ans);//print calculated value with number

n = 120.5;//use n to hold value

ans = square_root(n, initialguess);//calculating the square root value and print its value

printf("square_root(%lf) = %lf \n", n, ans);//print calculated value with number

n = 36.01;//use n to hold value

ans = square_root(n, initialguess);//calculating the square root value and print its value

printf("square_root(%lf) = %lf \n", n, ans);//print calculated value with number

n = 0.25;//use n to hold value

ans = square_root(n, initialguess);//calculating the square root value and print its value

printf("square_root(%lf) = %lf \n", n, ans);//print calculated value with number

printf("\nEnter a number: ");//print message

scanf("%lf", &n);//input value

ans = square_root(n, initialguess);//calculating the square root value and print its value

printf("square_root(%lf) = %lf \n", n, ans);//print calculated value with number

}

Output:

Please find the attachment file.

Explanation: