Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(02.04 MC)
Which explanation justifies why the theory of evolution is a theory and not a law?
Predicts an organism's ability to adapt to its environment
It can be expressed as a simple mathematical statement
Explains the existence of diverse forms of life on Earth
O Additional evidence will change the theory into a law

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A(predicts an organisms ability to adapt to its enviroment, it is not a fact that each organization can adapt)

Explanation:


Related Questions

Traveling waves propagate with a fixed speed usually denoted as v (but sometimes c). The waves are called __________ if their waveform repeats every time interval T.

a. transverse
b. longitudinal
c. periodic
d. sinusoidal

Answers

Answer:

periodic

Explanation:

Question 7 of 10
A railroad freight car with a mass of 32,000 kg is moving at 2.0 m/s when it
runs into an at-rest freight car with a mass of 28,000 kg. The cars lock
together. What is their final velocity?
A.1.1 m/s
B. 2.2 m/s
C. 60,000 kg•m/s
D. 0.5 m/s

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

you take 32,000kg ÷2.0m

The density of blood is 1055 kg/m3 . If the blood at the very top of your head exerts a minimum gauge pressure of 45 mm Hg (6000 Pa), estimate the gauge pressure at your heart in pascals.

Answers

Answer:

   P = 10135.6 Pa

Explanation:

For this exercise we use that the pressure varies with the height

           P = P₀ + ρ g h

where h is the height from the head to the heart, which is approximately

h = 40 cm = 0.40m  and P₀ is the head pressure P₀ = 6000 Pa

          P = 6000 + 1055 9.8 0.40

          P = 6000 + 4135.6

          P = 10135.6 Pa

a girl is moving with a uniform velocity of 1.5 m/s then mathematically find her acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

a = dv/dt

if v is constant than the slope of the v graph will be 0, so dv/dt is 0

a= 0

uppose that 3 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from its natural length of 32 cm to a length of 49 cm. (a) How much work (in J) is needed to stretch the spring from 37 cm to 45 cm

Answers

Answer:

0.113 J

Explanation:

Applying,

w = ke²/2................. Equation 1

Where w = workdone in stretching the spring, k = spring constant, e = extension

make k the subject of the equation

k = 2w/e²................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: w = 3 J, e = 49-32 = 17 cm = 0.17 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

k = (2×3)/0.17²

k = 6/0.17

k = 35.29 N/m

(a) if the spring from 37 cm to 45 cm,

Then,

w = ke²/2

Given: e = 45-37 = 8 cm = 0.08

w = 35.29(0.08²)/2

w = 0.113 J

3. Calculate the force it would take to accelerate a 50 ka bike at a rate of 3 m/s2 (6 points)

Answers

Answer:

150 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s²Mass of the bike (m) = 50 kg

We are asked to calculate force required.

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = ma

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = (50 × 3) N

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = 150 N

The period of a simple pendulum is 3.5 s. The length of the pendulum is doubled. What is the period T of the longer pendulum?

Answers

Explanation:

The period T of a simple pendulum is given by

[tex]T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]

Doubling the length of the pendulum gives us a new period T'

[tex]T' = 2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l'}{g}} = 2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{2l}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{2} \left(2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{2}\:T = \sqrt{2}(3.5\:\text{s})= 4.95\:\text{s}[/tex]

Two pendulums have the same dimensions (length {L}) and total mass (m). Pendulum A is a very small ball swinging at the end of a uniform massless bar. In pendulum B, half the mass is in the ball and half is in the uniform bar.
1. Find the period of pendulum A for small oscillations.
2. Find the period of pendulum B for small oscillations.

Answers

Answer:

1) [tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex], 2) [tex]T_{B} \approx 1.137\cdot T_{A}[/tex], where [tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex].

Explanation:

1) Pendulum A is a simple pendulum, whose period ([tex]T_{A}[/tex]) is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]l[/tex] - Length of the massless bar.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration.

2) Pendulum B is a physical pendulum, whose period ([tex]T_{B}[/tex]) is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{I_{O}}{m\cdot g\cdot l} }[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Total mass of the pendulum.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration.

[tex]l[/tex] - Length of the uniform bar.

[tex]I_{O}[/tex] - Moment of inertia of the pendulum with respect to its suspension axis.

The moment of inertia can be found by applying the formulae of the moment of inertia for a particle and the uniform bar and Steiner's Theorem:

[tex]I_{O} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot m\cdot l^{2}+\frac{1}{24}\cdot m\cdot l^{2} + \frac{3}{4}\cdot m\cdot l^{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_{O} = \frac{31}{24}\cdot m\cdot l^{2}[/tex] (3)

By applying (3) in (2) we get the following expression:

[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{31}{24}\cdot m \cdot l^{2} }{m\cdot g \cdot l} }[/tex]

[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{31\cdot l}{24\cdot g} }[/tex]

[tex]T_{B} = \sqrt{\frac{31}{24} } \cdot \left(2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }\right)[/tex]

[tex]T_{B} \approx 1.137\cdot T_{A}[/tex]

1. The period of pendulum A for small oscillations is  

[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}}[/tex]

2. The period of pendulum B for small oscillations.

[tex]T_B=1.137.T_A[/tex]

What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is the periodic motion or back and forth motion of any object with respect to its equilibrium or mean position. The restoring force is always acting on the object which try to bring it to the equilibrium.

1) Pendulum A is a simple pendulum, whose period () is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}}[/tex]

Where:

l - Length of the massless bar.

g - Gravitational acceleration.

2) Pendulum B is a physical pendulum, whose period () is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I_o}{mgl}}[/tex] .............................2

Where:

m - Total mass of the pendulum.

g - Gravitational acceleration.

l - Length of the uniform bar.

Io- Moment of inertia of the pendulum with respect to its suspension axis.

The moment of inertia can be found by applying the formulae of the moment of inertia for a particle and the uniform bar and Steiner's Theorem:

[tex]I_o=\dfrac{1}{2}ml^2+\dfrac{1}{24}ml^2+\dfrac{3}{4}ml^2[/tex]

[tex]I_o=\dfrac{31}{24}ml^2[/tex]..................................3

By applying (3) in (2) we get the following expression:

[tex]T_B=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{\frac{31}{24}ml^2}{mgl}[/tex]

[tex]T_B=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{31l}{24g}}[/tex]

[tex]T_B=\sqrt{\dfrac{31}{24}}. (2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}})[/tex]

[tex]TB=1.137.T_A[/tex]

Thus to know more about Simple harmomnic motion follow

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You walk into a room and you see 4 chickens on a bed 2 cows on the floor and 2 cats in a chair. How many legs are on the ground? (I know this answer just a riddle to see who knows it) (:

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I got it right

the magnitude of the magnetic field at point p for a certain electromagnetic wave is 2.21. What is the magnitude of the elctic field for that wave at P

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The magnitude of magnetic field, B = 2.21

We need to find the magnitude of the electric field. Let it is E. So,

[tex]\dfrac{E}{B}=c\\\\E=Bc[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=2.21\times 3\times 10^8\\\\=6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the electric field is equal to [tex]6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex].

ASK YOUR TEACHER A 2.0-kg mass swings at the end of a light string with the length of 3.0 m. Its speed at the lowest point on its circular path is 6.0 m/s. What is its kinetic energy at an instant when the string makes an angle of 50 degree with the vertical

Answers

Answer:

  K_b = 78 J

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the conservation of energy relations

starting point. Lowest of the trajectory

        Em₀ = K = ½ mv²

final point. When it is at tea = 50º

        Em_f = K + U

        Em_f = ½ m v_b² + m g h

where h is the height from the lowest point

        h = L - L cos 50

        Em_f = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

energy be conserve

        Em₀ = Em_f

         ½ mv² = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

         K_b = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

let's calculate

          K_b = ½ 2.0 6.0² + 2.0 9.8 6.0 (1 - cos50)

          K_b = 36 +42.0

          K_b = 78 J

A 36.0 kg child slides down a long slide in a playground. She starts from rest at a height h1 of 24.00 m. When she is partway down the slide, at a height h2 of 11.00 m, she is moving at a speed of 7.80 m/s.
Calculate the mechanical energy lost due to friction (as heat, etc.).

Answers

Answer:

E = 3495.96 J

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy:

Total Mechanical Energy at h1 = Total Mechanical Energy at h2

Kinetic energy at h1 + potential energy at h1 = Kinetic energy at h2 + potential energy at h2 + Mechanical Energy Lost due to Friction

[tex]K.E_{h1}+P.E_{h1} = K.E_{h2}+P.E_{h2} + E\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2\ J + mgh_1 = \frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 + mgh_2 + E\\\\\frac{1}{2}(36\ kg)(0\ m/s)_1^2\ J + (36\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(24\ m)_1 = \frac{1}{2}(36\ kg)(7.8\ m/s)_2^2 + (36\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(11\ m)_2 + E\\\\0\ J + 8475.84\ J = 1095.12\ J + 3884.76\ J + E\\E = 8475.84\ J - 1095.12\ J - 3884.76\ J\\[/tex]

E = 3495.96 J

No esporte coletivo, um dos principais fatores desenvolvidos é o desenvolvimento social. Qual desses não faz parte das virtudes ensinadas no esporte?

Companheirismo
Humildade
Ser justo (Fair Play)
Vencer independente do que precise ser feito

Answers

Answer:

fair palybtgshsisuehdh

A uniform horizontal bar of mass m1 and length L is supported by two identical massless strings. String A Both strings are vertical. String A is attached at a distance d

Answers

Answer:

a)  T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex] ,  b) T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]

c)  x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex],  d)  m₂ = m₁  ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])

Explanation:

After carefully reading your long sentence, I understand your exercise. In the attachment is a diagram of the assembly described. This is a balancing act

a) The tension of string A is requested

The expression for the rotational equilibrium taking the ends of the bar as the turning point, the counterclockwise rotations are positive

      ∑ τ = 0

      T_A d - W₂ x -W₁ L/2 = 0

      T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex]

b) the tension in string B

we write the expression of the translational equilibrium

       ∑ F = 0

       T_A - W₂ - W₁ - T_B = 0

       T_B = T_A -W₂ - W₁

       T_ B =   [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex]  - g m₂ - g m₁

       T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]

c) The minimum value of x for the system to remain stable, we use the expression for the endowment equilibrium, for this case the axis of rotation is the support point of the chord A, for which we will write the equation for this system

         T_A 0 + W₂ (d-x) - W₁ (L / 2-d) - T_B d = 0

at the point that begins to rotate T_B = 0

          g m₂ (d -x) -  g m₁  (0.5 L -d) + 0 = 0

          m₂ (d-x) = m₁ (0.5 L- d)

          m₂ x = m₂ d - m₁ (0.5 L- d)

          x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex]

 

d) The mass of the block for which it is always in equilibrium

this is the mass for which x = 0

           0 = d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \  \frac{L}{2d}

         [tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} \ (0.5L -d) = d[/tex]

          [tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} = \frac{ d}{0.5L-d}[/tex]

          m₂ = m₁  [tex]\frac{0.5 L -d}{d}[/tex]

          m₂ = m₁  ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])

A nerve impulse travels along a myelinated neuron at 90.1 m/s.
What is this speed in mi/h?

Answers

Answer:

201.5537 mph

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Speed = 90.1 m/s

Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.

Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

Speed = distance/time

To convert this value into miles per hour;

Conversion;

1 meter = 0.000621 mile

90.1 meters = 90.1 * 0.000621 = 0.05595 miles

1 metre per second = 2.237 miles per hour

90.1 meters per seconds = 90.1 * 2.237 = 201.5537 miles per hour

90.1 m/s = 201.5537 mph

2.
Select the correct answer.
Erica is working in the lab. She wants to remove the fine dust particles suspended in a sample of oil. Which method is she most likely to use?

Answers

Answer:

Reverse Osmosis

Explanation:

Reverse osmosis is a type of filtration that involves passing a solvent through a semipermeable membrane in the opposite direction that natural osmosis does. Separation is always enforced through the use of pressure in this process. Ions, fine dust particles, molecules, and larger particles are typically removed from solvents using this method. The technique is particularly popular in the treatment and purification of water.

Answer:

filtration is used to separate

It takes 130 J of work to compress a certain spring 0.10m. (a) What is the force constant of this spring? (b) To compress the spring an additional 0.10 m, does it take 130 J, more than 130 J or less than 130 J? Verify your answer with a calculation.

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Work done to stretch the spring, W = 130 J

Distance, x = 0.1 m

(a) We know that work done in stretching the spring is as follows :

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\k=\dfrac{2W}{x^2}\\\\k=\dfrac{2\times 130}{(0.1)^2}\\\\k=26000\ N/m[/tex]

(b) If additional distance is 0.1 m i.e. x = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 m

So,

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 26000\times 0.2^2\\\\W=520\ J[/tex]

So, the new work is more than 130 J.

1. A 20.0 N force directed 20.0° above the horizontal is applied to a 6.00 kg crate that is traveling on a horizontal
surface. What is the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the surface on the crate?

Answers

N = 52.0 N

Explanation:

Given: [tex]F_a= 20.0\:\text{N}=\:\text{applied\:force}[/tex]

[tex]m=6.00\:\text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]N = \text{normal force}[/tex]

The net force [tex]F_{net}[/tex] is given by

[tex]F_{net} = N + F_a\sin 20 - mg=0[/tex]

Solving for N, we get

[tex]N = mg - F_a\sin 20[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= (6.00\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2) - (20.0\:\text{N}\sin 20)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= 52.0\:\text{N}[/tex]

Images formed by a convex mirror are always ​

Answers

Answer:

Images formed by a convex mirror are always ​virtual

Explanation:

A virtual image is always created by a convex mirror, and it is always situated behind the mirror. The picture is vertical and situated at the focus point when the item is far away from the mirror. As the thing approaches the mirror, the image follows suit and increases until it reaches the same height as the object.

OAmalOHopeO

A wave moves in a rope with a certain wavelength. A second wave is made to move in the same rope with twice the wavelength of the first wave. The frequency of the second wave is _______________ the frequency of the first wave.

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of the second wave is half of the frequency of first one.

Explanation:

The wavelength of the second wave is double is the first wave.

As we know that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the velocity is same.

velocity = frequency x wavelength

So, the ratio of frequency of second wave to the first wave is

[tex]\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{\lambda _1}{\lambda _2}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{\lambda _1}{2\lambda _1}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{1}{2}\\\\[/tex]

The frequency of the second wave is half of the frequency of first one.

If a bale of hay behind the target exerts a constant friction force, how much farther will your arrow burry itself into the hay than the arrow from the younger shooter

Answers

Answer:

The arrow will bury itself farther by 3S₁

Explanation:

lets assume; the Arrow shot by me has a speed twice the speed of the arrow fired by the younger shooter

Given that ; acceleration is constant , Frictional force is constant

                    A₂ =   A₁

Vf²₂ - Vi²₂ / 2s₂  = Vf₁² - Vi₁² / 2s₁ ---- ( 1 )

final velocities = 0

Initial velocities : Vi₂ = 2(Vi₁ )

Back to equation 1

0 - (2Vi₁ )² / 2s₂ =  0 - Vi₁² / 2s₁

hence :

s₂ = 4s₁

hence the Arrow shot by me will burry itself farther by :

s₂ - s₁ = 3s₁

Note :  S1 = distance travelled by the arrow shot by the younger shooter

After de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, Davisson and Germer demonstrated the wavelike behavior of electrons by observing an interference pattern from electrons scattering off what

Answers

Answer:

Scattering is an interaction that can happen when a given particle or wave, like an electron, impacts a target or material. Then the electron changes it's original path and leaves some energy in the process. (This is a really simplified explanation of scattering, this is a really complex phenomenon, but let's not dive into that path)

Particularly, Davisson and Germer used a beam of electrons against a target of nickel, and these scattered electrons were detected by a detector. All of that in a vacuum chamber.

Then the correct answer is a nickel target.

"After de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, Davisson and Germer demonstrated the wavelike behavior of electrons by observing an interference pattern from electrons scattering off a nickel target"

During the same Olympics, Bolt also set the world record in the 200-m dash with a time of 19.30 s. Using the same assumptions as for the 100-m dash, what was his maximum speed for this race

Answers

Answer:

The maximum speed of Bolt for the 100 m race is 14.66 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial distance covered by Bolt, d = 200 m

time of this motion, t = 19.3 s

The second distance covered by Bolt, = 100 m

Assuming Bolt maintained the same acceleration for both races.

His acceleration can be determined from the 200 m race.

d = ut + ¹/₂at²

where;

u is his initial velocity = 0

d =  ¹/₂at²

[tex]at^2 = 2d\\\\a = \frac{2d}{t^2} \\\\a = \frac{2\times 200}{19.3^2} \\\\a = 1.074 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Let the final or maximum velocity for the 100 m race = v

v² = u² + 2ad₂

v² =  2 x 1.074 x 100

v² = 214.8

v = √214.8

v = 14.66 m/s

The maximum speed of Bolt for the 100 m race is 14.66 m/s

The image of the object formed by the lens is real, enlarged and inverted. What is the kind of lens ?​

Answers

Answer:

Converging (convex) lens.

Explanation:

A lens can be defined as a transparent optical instrument that refracts rays of light to produce a real image.

Basically, there are two (2) main types of lens and these includes;

I. Diverging (concave) lens.

II. Converging (convex) lens.

A converging (convex) lens refers to a type of lens that typically causes parallel rays of light with respect to its principal axis to come to a focus (converge) and form a real image. Thus, this type of lens is usually thin at the lower and upper edges and thick across the middle.

Basically, the image of the object formed by a converging (convex) lens. lens is real, enlarged and inverted.

A cylindrical disk of wood weighing 45.0 N and having a diameter of 30.0 cm floats on a cylinder of oil of density 0.850 g>cm3 (Fig. E12.19). The cylinder of oil is 75.0 cm deep and has a diameter the same as that of the wood. (a) What is the gauge pressure at the top of the oil column

Answers

Answer:

665.25 Pa

Explanation:

Given data :

Weight of the disk, w = 45 N

Diameter, d = 30 cm

                    = 0.30 m

Therefore, radius of the disk,

[tex]$r=\frac{d}{2}$[/tex]

[tex]$r=\frac{0.30}{2}$[/tex]

   = 0.15 m

Now, area of the cylindrical disk,

[tex]$A=\pi r^2$[/tex]

[tex]$A=3.14 \times (0.15)^2$[/tex]

   [tex]$=0.07065 \ m^2$[/tex]

∴ The gauge pressure at the top of the oil column is :

   [tex]$p=\frac{w}{A}$[/tex]

   [tex]$p=\frac{47}{0.07065}$[/tex]

      = 665.25 Pa

Therefore, the gauge pressure is 665.25 Pa.

The definition of pressure allows to find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:

The pressure is: P = 636.6 Pa

The pressure is defined by the relationship between perpendicular force and area.

          [tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

where P is pressure, F is force, and A is area.

They indicate that the wooden cylinder weighs W = 45.0 N and has a diameter of d = 30 cm = 0.30 m.

The area is:

        A = π r² = [tex]\pi \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]  

In the attachment we see a diagram of the forces, where the weight of the cylinder and the thrust are equal.

         B-W = 0

          B = W

The force applied to the liquid is the weights of the cylinder. Let's replace.

          [tex]P= \frac{W}{A} \\P = W \frac{4}{\pi d^2 }[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

          [tex]P = \frac{45 \ 4 }{\pi \ 0.30^2 }[/tex] P = 45 4 / pi 0.30²

          P = 636.6 Pa

In conclusion using the definition of pressure we can find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:

The pressure is: P = 636.6 Pa.

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two identical eggs are dropped from the same height. The first eggs lands on a dish and breaks, while the second lands on a pillow and does not break. Which quantities are the same in both situations

Answers

Answer:

The height is the same

Explanation:

Because they were at the same height but they fell at different velocities

If you change the motor in your vehicle you need to notify the DMV within ____,
days of this change.

-20
-25
-10
-15

Answers

when you change your motor on your vehicle you need to notify the DMV within 10 days

If you change the motor in your vehicle you need to notify the DMV within 10 days of this change.

An engine or motor

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.

Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential, and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing.

Mechanical heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a mechanical heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of fuel causes rapid pressurization of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Unlike internal combustion engines, a reaction engine (such as a jet engine) produces thrust by expelling reaction mass, by Newton's third law of motion.

Learn more about motor

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The slope of a d vs t graph represents velocity. Describe 3 ways you know this to be true.

Answers

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

I only know 1 way, there is another way you can rephrase this using derivatives but that's pretty much the same thing.

The slope is calculated by Δy/Δx so the slope of distance vs time graph is Δd/Δt which is the velocity

A light source radiates 60.0 W of single-wavelength sinusoidal light uniformly in all directions. What is the average intensity of the light from this bulb at a distance of 0.400 m from the bulb

Answers

Answer: [tex]29.85\ W/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Power [tex]P=60\ W[/tex]

Distance from the light source [tex]r=0.4\ m[/tex]

Intensity is given by

[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{4\pi r^2}[/tex]

Inserting values

[tex]\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{60}{4\pi (0.4)^2}\\\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{60}{2.010}\\\\\Rightarrow I=29.85\ W/m^2[/tex]

Answer:

29.85 W/ m^2

Explanation:

A car hurtles off a cliff and crashes on the canyon floor below. Identify the system in which the net momentum is zero during the crash.

Answers

Solution :

It is given that a car ran off from a cliff and it crashes on canyon floor. Now the system of a car as well as the earth together have a  [tex]\text{ net momentum of zero}[/tex] when the car crashes on the canyon floor, thus reducing the momentum of the car to zero. The earth also stops its upward motion and it also reduces the momentum to zero.

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