Radiation exerts pressure on surfaces on which it lalls (radintion pressure). Will this pressure be greater on a shiny surface or a dark surface

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Shiny surface.

Explanation:

We know that radiation pressure is the pressure over a surface exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

Where if the radiation is absorbed by the material (like in the case of a dark surface), the pressure is the energy density flux divided by the speed of light, while if the radiation is totally reflected (idealized case, but we can suppose that this happens for a shiny surface) the pressure is twice pressure for the absorbed case.

This is a simplification for the radiation pressure but is enough to conclude that the radiation pressure is always greater on reflective surfaces, then for this case, the pressure will be greater on a shiny surface than in a dark surface,


Related Questions

Trong máy phát điện xoay chiều ba pha khi tổng điện áp tức thời của cuộn 1,2 là e1+e2=120V thì điện áp tức thời của cuộn 3 là

Answers

Answer:

I just noticd i dont speak this launguage

Explanation:

reviews the general principles in this problem. A projectile is launched from ground level at an angle of 13.0 ° above the horizontal. It returns to ground level. To what value should the launch angle be adjusted, without changing the launch speed, so that the range doubles?

Answers

Answer: θ would equal approximately 28.7°

This is a kinematics problem, where one is only given the theta value 13.0° in regards to the range; thus, the problem is testing one's understanding of the relationships between the variables.

Range (aka x) = (v₀ sin (2θ₀))/g, where θ₀ = 13.0°

Now if we multiply the range by 2, we get:

2x = 2((v₀ sin (2θ₀))/g) → to verbalize, if range equates to (v₀ sin (2θ₀))/g, and doubling the range equals twice the product value, then:

2θ = sin⁻¹(2sin(2(13.0° )) = sin⁻¹(2(0.76255845048)) = sin⁻¹ (1.52511690096) = 57.35560850015109°/2 = θ

Thus, θ = 28.67780425

It's been awhile since I did this; though I hope it helped!

An electric device, which heats water by immersing a resistance wire in the water, generates 20 cal of heat

per second when an electric potential difference of 6 V is placed across its leads. What is the resistance in Ω

of the heater wire? (Note: 1 cal = 4.186 J)

Select one:
a. 0.86
b. 0.17
c. 0.29
d. 0.43

Answers

Answer:

1 cal/s =4.184w

p=50 cal/s =2093w

v=12v

P = V*I

I =P/V

I = 17.43 A

P =1²*R

R = P/I²

R = 0.68

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The color orange has a wavelength of 590 nm. What is the energy of an orange photon? (h = 6.626 x 10^-19, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J)

A) 2.81 eV

B) 3.89 eV

C) 2.10 eV

D) 2.78 eV

Answers

The color orange has a wavelength of 590 nm. The energy of an orange photon is approximately 0.337 eV.

The correct answer is option E.

To calculate the energy of a photon, we can use the equation:

E = (hc) / λ

where E is the energy of the photon, h is the Planck's constant (6.626 x [tex]10^-^3^4[/tex]J·s or 6.626 x[tex]10^-^1^9^[/tex] eV·s), c is the speed of light (3.00 x [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the light.

Given that the wavelength of orange light is 590 nm (or 590 x [tex]10^-^9[/tex]m), we can substitute the values into the equation:

E = [(6.626 x[tex]10^-^1^9^[/tex] eV·s) x (3.00 x [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s)] / (590 x[tex]10^-^9[/tex]m)

E = (1.9878 x [tex]10^-^1^0[/tex]eV·m) / (590 x [tex]10^-^9[/tex] m)

E = 3.3695 x [tex]10^-^1[/tex] eV

For more such information on: wavelength

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The question probable may be:

The color orange has a wavelength of 590 nm. What is the energy of an orange photon? (h = 6.626 x [tex]10^-^1^9^[/tex], 1 eV = 1.6 x[tex]10^-^1^9^[/tex]J)

A) 2.81 eV

B) 3.89 eV

C) 2.10 eV

D) 2.78 eV

E)  0.337 eV

From the top of the leaning tower of Pisa, a steel ball is thrown vertically downwards with a speed of 3.00 m/s. if the height of the tower is 200 m, how long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Ignore air resistance.

Answers

Answer:

66,7 seconds

Explanation:

the formula for height/distance is : S=v.t

A 5 kg box drops a distance of 10 m to the ground. If 70% of the initial potential energy goes into increasing the internal energy of the box, determine the magnitude of the increase.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The initial PE [tex](PE)_i[/tex] = m×g×h

= 5 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 10 m

= 490.5 J

The change in Potential energy P.E of the box is:

ΔP.E = [tex]P.E_f -P.E_i[/tex]

ΔP.E = 0 - [tex](PE)_i[/tex]

ΔP.E = [tex]-P.E_i[/tex]

If we take a look at conservation of total energy for determining the change in the internal energy of the box;

[tex]\Delta P.E + \Delta K.E + \Delta U = 0[/tex]

[tex]\Delta U = -\Delta P.E - \Delta K.E[/tex]

this can be re-written as:

[tex]\Delta U =- (-\Delta P.E_i) - \Delta K.E[/tex]

Here, K.E = 0

Also, 70% goes into raising the internal energy for the box;

Thus,

[tex]\Delta U =(70\%) \Delta P.E_i-0[/tex]

[tex]\Delta U =(0.70) (490.5)[/tex]

ΔU = 343.35  J

Thus, the magnitude of the increase is = 343.35 J

Hydrogen carried in light phase​

Answers

Answer:

because it is helpful to human beings I think

In the light-dependent reactions, energy absorbed by sunlight is stored by two types of energy-carrier molecules: ATP and NADPH. ... The hydrogen ions are allowed to pass through the thylakoid membrane through an embedded protein complex called ATP synthase. This same protein generated ATP from ADP in the mitochondrion.

A positively charged plastic ruler is brought close to a piece paper resting on the desk. The piece of paper was initially neutral. When the ruler was brought closer, the paper is attracted to the ruler. The surface of the paper became charged through:_________

Answers

Answer: static electricity

Explanation:

When the plastic ruler is rubbed, friction opposes the motion and causes the transfer of electron from one surface to another such that plastic becomes negatively charged. When ruler is brought nearer to the paper, it induces the   positive charge in the piece of paper.

What happens in the gray zone between solid and liquid?-,-​

Answers

The gray zone transition is very crucial which includes the inter molecular forces acting on the molecules and each atoms which makes the change in state from hot to cold and cold to hot. and for it to be liquid to solid or solid to liquid the transition needs to cross the gray zone.

:]

B. Complete the lists:
Things that I must do for my family
Things I must never do to my family
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
5.​

Answers

Answer:

Things you should do for your family

help your parentstreat them kindlylisten and obey themappreciate them for anything they do for you talk softly

things you shouldn't

backanswering them Disobey And anything that's harsh or make it parents sad

how do you use the coefficient to calculate the number of atoms in each molecule?​

Answers

wait is there supposed to be a picture here?

Answer:

To find out the number of atoms: MULTIPLY all the SUBSCRIPTS in the molecule by the COEFFICIENT. (This will give you the number of atoms of each element.)

Explanation:

what is the difference between VELOCITY and SPEED?​

Answers

Answer:

Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector. ... In its simplest form, average velocity is calculated by dividing change in position (Δr) by change in time (Δt).

Explanation:

How can i prove the conservation of mechanical energy?​

Answers

Answer:

We can also prove the conservation of mechanical energy of a freely falling body by the work-energy theorem, which states that change in kinetic energy of a body is equal to work done on it. i.e. W=ΔK. And ΔE=ΔK+ΔU. Hence the mechanical energy of the body is conserved

Explanation:

A balloon pops, making a loud noise that startles you. What kind of energy best describes this experience?

A. Thermal Energy
B. Sound Energy
C. Gravitational Energy
D. Radiant Energy

Answers

The correct answer is b

A mass of 4 kg is traveling over a quarter circular ramp with a radius of 10 meters. At the bottom of the incline the mass is moving at 21.3 m/s and at the top of the incline the mass is moving at 2.8 m/s. What is the work done by all non-conservative force in Joules?

Answers

Answer:

499.7 J

Explanation:

Since total mechanical energy is conserved,

U₁ + K₁ + W₁ = U₂ + K₂ + W₂ where U₁ = potential energy at bottom of incline = mgh₁, K₁ = kinetic energy at bottom of incline = 1/2mv₁² and W₁ = work done by friction at bottom of incline, and U₂ = potential energy at top of incline = mgh₂, K₁ = kinetic energy at top of incline = 1/2mv₂² and W₂ = work done by friction at top of incline. m = mass = 4 kg, h₁ = 0 m, v₁ = 21.3 m/s, W₁ = 0 J, h₂ = radius of circular ramp = 10 m, v₂ = 2.8 m/s, W₂ = unknown.

So, U₁ + K₁ + W₁ = U₂ + K₂ + W₂

mgh₁ + 1/2mv₁²  + W₁ = mgh₂ + 1/2mv₂²  + W₂

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

mgh₁ + 1/2mv₁²  + W₁ = mgh₂ + 1/2mv₂²  + W₂

4 kg × 9.8 m/s²(0) + 1/2 × 4 kg × (21.3 m/s)²  + 0 = 4 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 10 m + 1/2 × 4 kg × (2.8 m/s)²  + W₂

0 + 2 kg × 453.69 m²/s² = 392 kgm²/s² + 2 kg × 7.84 m²/s²  + W₂

907.38 kgm²/s² = 392 kgm²/s² + 15.68 kgm²/s²  + W₂

907.38 kgm²/s² = 407.68 kgm²/s² + W₂

W₂ = 907.38 kgm²/s² - 407.68 kgm²/s²

W₂ = 499.7 kgm²/s²

W₂ = 499.7 J

Since friction is a non-conservative force, the work done by all the non-conservative forces is thus W₂ = 499.7 J

Consider a sample containing 1.70 mol of an ideal diatomic gas.
(a) Assuming the molecules rotate but do not vibrate, find the total heat capacity of the sample at constant volume. nCv = J/K
(b) Assuming the molecules rotate but do not vibrate, find the total heat capacity of the sample at constant pressure. nCp = J/K
(c) Assuming the molecules both rotate and vibrate, find the total heat capacity of the sample at constant volume. nCv = J/K
(d) Assuming the molecules both rotate and vibrate, find the total heat capacity of the sample at constant pressure. nCp = J/K

Answers

I don't know

because I don't know

From 2 King 6:1-6, one of the disciples of Elisha was cutting a tree and the ax head fell into the water. While we do not know how high the ax head was when it fell into the water, we will work through a physics example of the ax head's vertical motion as if it were dropped into the water. ( Due date 09/07)
Write your name and date. The due date of this assignment is the height the ax head falls from in meters into the water. For example, if the due date is July 15, then the ax head fell 15 meters to the water.
Write Newton’s 2nd Law in Equation Form.
Write the quantity and units of average gravitational acceleration on the surface of Earth.
Given the ax head mentioned in the opening portion with the height being equal in numerical value of the due day of this assignment. How long does it take for the ax to fall to the river surface?
Compute the final speed of the ax when it hits the water.

Answers

Answer:

time of fall is 1.75 s and the velocity with which it strikes the water is 17.15 m/s.

Explanation:

Height, h =  15 m

Newton's second law

Force = mass x acceleration

The unit of gravitational force is Newton and the value is m x g.

where, m is the mas and g is the acceleration due to gravity.  

Let the time of fall is t.

Use second equation of motion

[tex]s= u t +0.5 at^2\\\\15 = 0 +0.5\times 9.8\times t^{2}\\\\t = 1.75 s[/tex]

Let the final speed is v.

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s\\\\v^2 = 0 + 2 \times 9.8\times 15\\\\v =17.15 m/s[/tex]


How much power does it take to lift 70.0 N to 5.0 m high in 5.00 s?

Answers

Answer:

Power = 70 W

Explanation:

Given that,

Force, F = 70 N

Height, h = 5 m

Time, t = 5 s

We need to find the power of the object. We know that,

Power = work done/time

Put all the values,

[tex]P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{70\times 5}{5}\\\\P=70\ W[/tex]

So, the required power is 70 W.

2. The given graph shows that the object is
(a) in non-uniform motion
(b) in uniform motion
(c) at rest
(d) in an oscillatory motion.
distance
time​

Answers

Answer:

(c) at rest

Explanation:

Given

See attachment for the distance time graph

Required

What does the graph illustrate?

From the graph, we can see that the line of distance is a horizontal line.

This suggests that a time increases, the distance remains unchanged

When distance remains unchanged over time, then it means the object is at rest.

Hence, (c) is correct

A hockey puck is sliding across the ice with an initial velocity of 25 m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the hockey puck and the ice is 0.08, how much time (in seconds) will it take before the hockey puck slides to a stop

Answers

Answer: 31.89seconds

Explanation:

Based on the information given, we are meant to calculate deceleration which will be:

t = V/a

where, a = mg

Therefore, t = V/mg

t = 25/0.08 × 9.8

t = 25/0.784

t = 31.89seconds

Therefore, the time that it will take before the hockey puck slides to a stop is 31.89seconds.

According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, which statements are true?

Answers

1,3,5 it should be right because i have took that thing before

please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option B because opposit sides of the magnets attract each other

The equation of damped oscillations is given in the form x=0.05e^-0.25sin½πt (m). Find the velocity of an oscillating point at the moments of time: 0, T, 2T, 3T and 4T.​

Answers

Explanation:

The logarithmic damping decrement of a mathematical pendulum is DeltaT=0.5. How will the amplitude of oscillations decrease during one full oscillation of the pendulum

At the start of a basketball game, a referee tosses a basketball straight into the air by giving it some initial speed. After being given that speed, the ball reaches a maximum height of 4.35 m above where it started. Using conservation of energy, find the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

0.32 m.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must recognise that:

1. At the maximum height, the velocity of the ball is zero.

2. When the velocity of the ball is 2.5 m/s above the ground, it is assumed that the potential energy and kinetic energy of the ball are the same.

With the above information in mind, we shall determine the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = constant

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Velocity (v) = 2.5 m/s

Height (h) =?

PE = KE

Recall:

PE = mgh

KE = ½mv²

Thus,

PE = KE

mgh = ½mv²

Cancel m from both side

gh = ½v²

9.8 × h = ½ × 2.5²

9.8 × h = ½ × 6.25

9.8 × h = 3.125

Divide both side by 9.8

h = 3.125 / 9.8

h = 0.32 m

Thus, the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s is 0.32 m.

Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of change of temperature of an object in a surrounding medium is proportional to the difference of the temperature of the medium and the temperature of the object. Suppose a metal bar, initially at temperature 50 degrees Celsius, is placed in a room which is held at the constant temperature of 40 degrees Celsius. One minute later the bar has cooled to 40.18316 degrees . Write the differential equation that models the temperature in the bar (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes). Hint: You will need to find the constant of proportionality. Start by calling the constant k and solving the initial value problem to obtain the temperature as a function of k and t . Then use the observed temperature after one minute to solve for k .

Answers

Answer:

Newton's law of cooling says that the temperature of a body changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of the surrounding medium (the ambient temperature); dT/dt = -K(T - Tₐ) where T = the temperature of the body (°C), t = time (min), k = the proportionality constant (per minute),

Explanation:

A gymnast of mass 70.0 kgkg hangs from a vertical rope attached to the ceiling. You can ignore the weight of the rope and assume that the rope does not stretch. Use the value 9.81m/s29.81m/s2 for the acceleration of gravity.
PART A Calculate the tension T in the rope if the gymnast climbs the rope at a constant rate.
PART B Calculate the tension TTT in the rope if the gymnast climbs up the rope with an upward acceleration of magnitude 1.00 m/s2
PART C Calculate the tension TTT in the rope if the gymnast slides down the rope with a downward acceleration of magnitude 1.00 m/s2m/s2 .

Answers

Answer:

43994

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

A magnetic field of 0.276 T exists in the region enclosed by a solenoid that has 517 turns and a diameter of 10.5 cm. Within what period of time must the field be reduced to zero if the average magnitude of the induced emf within the coil during this time interval is to be 12.6 kV

Answers

Answer:

The period the field must be reduced to zero is 9.81 x 10⁻⁵ s

Explanation:

Given;

initial value of the magnetic field, B₁ = 0.276 T

number of turns of the solenoid, N = 517 turns

diameter of the solenoid, d = 10.5 cm = 0.105 m

induced emf, = 12.6 kV = 12,600 V

when the field becomes zero, then the final magnetic field value, B₂ = 0

The induced emf is given by Faraday's law;

[tex]emf = -\frac{NA\Delta B}{t} \\\\emf = -\frac{NA (B_2 -B_1)}{t} \\\\t = -\frac{NA (B_2 -B_1)}{emf}\\\\t = \frac{NA (B_1 -B_2)}{emf}\\\\where;\\\\t \ is \ the \ time \ when \ B = 0 \ \ (i.e\ B_2 = 0)\\\\A \ is \ the \ area \ of \ the \ coil\\\\A = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi (0.105)^2}{4} = 0.00866 \ m^2\\\\t= \frac{(517) \times (0.00866)\times (0.276 -0)}{12,600}\\\\t = 9.81 \times 10^{-5} \ s[/tex]

Therefore, the period the field must be reduced to zero is 9.81 x 10⁻⁵ s

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 1.98 x 10^4 seconds?

A) 8.03 x 10^16 nuclei

B) 4.01 x 10^16 nuclei

C) 2.02 x 10^16 nuclei

D) 1.61 x 10^17 nuclei

Answers

OPTION C is the correct answer.

The radioactive decay follows the first order kinetics. The number of atoms decaying at any time is proportional to the number of atoms present at that instant. The amount of sample left is 2.02 x 10¹⁶nuclei. The correct option is C.

What is half-life?

The time required for the decay of one half of the amount of the species is defined as the half-life period of a radionuclide. The half-life period is a characteristic of a radionuclide. The half lives can vary from seconds to billions of years.

The isotope decay of an atom is given by the equation:

ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]₀

The rate constant, k is:

k = ln 2 / Half life

k = ln 2 / 4.96 x 10³

k = 1.40 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

t = 1.98 x 10⁴

[A]₀ = 3.21 x 10¹⁷

ln [A] = -1.40 × 10⁻⁴  ×  1.98 x 10⁴ + ln [3.21 x 10¹⁷] = 37.538

[A] = 2.02 x 10¹⁶ nuclei

Thus the correct option is C.

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A force of 3 newtons moves a 10 kilogram mass horizontally a distance of 3 meters. The mass does not slow down or speed up as it moves. Which of the following must be true?
a) 9 joules of kinetic energy were produced
b) 9 joules of gravitational potential energy were produced
c) 9 joules of heat energy were produced
d) 9 joules of kinetic energy and heat were produced

Answers

Answer:

9 joules of heat energy was produced

Explanation: there is no acceleration therefore its not a kinetic energy

Energy= force × distance

= 3×3

=9

At 20 ◦C a copper wire has a resistance of 4×10−3 Ω and a temperature coefficient of resistivity of 3.9×10−3 (C◦)−1, its resistance at 100 ◦C is

A.
52.5 × 10-3 Ω
B.
5.25 × 10-3 Ω
C.
5.25 × 10-4 Ω
D.
5.25 × 10-2 Ω


E.
25.5 × 10-3 Ω

Answers

Answer:

[tex]R _{t} = R _{0}( \alpha t + 1) \\ = 4 \times {10}^{ - 3} (3.9 \times {10}^{ - 3} \times 20 + 1) \\ = 4 \times {10}^{ - 3} (1.078) \\ = 4.312 \times {10}^{ - 3} \: Ω[/tex]

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