The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Rico is doing an experiment. He makes a solution of calcium carbonate in a beaker of 200 mL of water at room temperature (25 °C). He adds a small amount of lemon juice to the solution and a chemical reaction begins. Rico reduces the temperature of the solution by 10 °C by adding ice. As the solution cools, what will happen to the chemical reaction?
A. The chemical reaction will stop suddenly.
B. There will be no change in the rate of the chemical reaction.
C. The chemical reaction will slow as the water cools.
D. The speed of the chemical reaction will increase as the water cools.
Answer:
C. The chemical reaction will slow as the water cools.
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is dependent on the temperature of the reaction system. This derives directly from the collision theory of chemical reaction.
The higher the temperature of the system, the more frequently the particles collide and the faster the rate of reaction.
As the temperature is decreased, the rate of reaction decreases simultaneously. Therefore, as Rico decreases the temperature from 25 degrees to 10 degrees, the rate of reaction decreases accordingly.
What can help overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid
solute to dissolve in water?
A. A decrease in entropy
B. A large amount of energy released
C. A large amount of energy absorbed
D. An increase in entropy
Answer: D. An increase in entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.
To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.
Match each atomic particle with the correct charge.
1. proton neutral
2. neutron positive
3. electron negative
The proton is a postitive charge, therefore, being 1 (proton) matched to positive. Whilst neutron (2) is matched to neutral. Thus electron (3) is matched to negative.
The water gained 900 J of energy, what was the energy change of the metal?
Answer:
it lost 900J of energy I will assume and that would mean the change in energy is -900J
Explanation:
27.2Pb(NO3)2 --> 2Pb0 + 4NO2 + O2
O A. Synthesis
B. Single displacement
C. Decomposition
D. Combustion
which one of the following groups are decomposers a. algae b. protist c. fungi d. green plants e. photosynthetic bacteria
Answer:c
Explanation:
instructions for #4-5, balance each equation after substituting symbols and formulas for words, remembering to include abbreviations for the physical state.
For subscripts, just make sure the number is in the right location in the compound formula.
4. Iodine crystals react with chlorine gas to form solid iodine trichloride.
5. Solid sodium bicarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid [HCl (aq)] to produce aqueous sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
Ok:
Explanation:
4.
[tex]I_2_{(s)} + 3Cl_2_{(g)} => 2ICl_3{(s)}[/tex]
5.
[tex]NaHCO_3_{(s)} + HCl_{(aq)} => NaCl_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} + CO_2_{(g)[/tex]
can someone please help me solve this? i dont understand this problem :(
Answer:
–4020 KJ
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
H₂(g) + F₂(g) —> 2HF(g) ΔH = –536 KJ
Next, we shall determine the mass of H₂ that reacted from the balanced equation to produce –536 KJ of heat energy. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol
Mass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 2 = 2 g.
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
2 g of H₂ reacted to produce –536 KJ of heat energy.
Finally, we shall determine the heat change produced by the reaction of 15 g of H₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 g of H₂ reacted to produce –536 KJ of heat energy.
Therefore, 15 g of H₂ will react to produce = (15 × –536)/2 = –4020 KJ of heat energy.
Thus, the heat change for the reaction is –4020 KJ
If you find a chemical in the lab and are unsure of
its identity, what is the best way to find out what it
is?
Answer:
C. read the label on the container
Explanation:
What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.
A. the identification of the chemical
C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance
D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical
Answer:
C
Explanation:
just did it
Identify the following as a chemical (C) or physical property (P):
1. blue color ______
2. melting point ______
3. density ______
4. reacts with water ______
5. flammability (burns) ______
6. solubility (dissolves) ______
7. boiling point ______
8. luster ______
Answer: 1. Phys 2. Phys 3. Phys 4. Chem 5. Chem 6. Phys 7. Phys 8. Phys
Explanation:
According to the concept of physical and chemical property ,reaction with water and flammability are chemical properties while rest are physical properties.
What are chemical properties?These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.
These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.
The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.
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As the first five elements in Group 14 are considered in order from top to bottom, there are changes in both the
A
electronegativity values and number of first shell electrons
B
electronegativity values and atomic radii
C
number of valence shell electrons and number of first shell electrons
D
number of valence shell electrons and atomic radii
Answer:
A
Explanation:
beacause in both the electronegativity values and number of first she'll electrons
In group 14 from top to bottom there are changes in both the electronegativity values and atomic radii changes.
What are groups?Groups in the periodic table are the columns in which elements are present which all are having same number of valence electrons.
On moving top to bottom in the 14th group of the periodic table:
Atomic size of the elements increases and electronegativity decreases.Number of electrons in the first shell of all elements will be same and in the outer most shell is also same.Hence electronegativity values and atomic radii changes.
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Which type of climate does Florida have due to its latitude?
What is “rounding down”?
Answer:
if the number is 4 or less than you can round down but if it's 5 or more round up
Explanation:
It makes the number simpler by making it smaller. Ex. 34 would round down to 30, 43 would round down to 40
An object has a density of 40 g/cm3 and a mass of 240 g what is it’s volume
Answer:
6cm^3
Explanation:
240/40=6
6 cm^3
What is the conversion for 5 g + 3.3 mL =
Answer:
9 g/ml
Explanation:
5 + 3.3 = 8.5
But you should use sig figs.
5 has no tenths, hundredths, and etc.
Therefore the 8.5 rounds up to 9
So the answer is 9.
under which conditions would the solubility of a gas be greatest
Answer:
when there is high pressure and low temperature then the solubility of a gas will be greatest.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
edg 2021
How many moles are in 43 grams of lithium (LI)?
Answer:
6.19507275608684
Explanation:
Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound. Its molar mass is 58.44g. One formula unit of NaCl consists of one____, whose chemical symbol is___ and one___whose chemical symbol is___. Please help me to fill in the gaps :)
Answer: One formula unit of NaCl consists of one cation, whose chemical symbol is [tex]Na^+[/tex] and one anion whose chemical symbol is [tex]Cl^-[/tex]
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The cation is formed by the metal sodium which forms [tex]Na^+[/tex] and the anion is formed by non metal chlorine which forms [tex]Cl^-[/tex].
For a formula unit of sodium chloride, the charges have to be balanced , thus the valencies of ions are exchanged and the neutral compound result. Thus
[tex]Na^+[/tex] and [tex]Cl^-[/tex] combine to form neutral [tex]NaCl[/tex]
what kind of chemical bond is established in hydrochloric acid?
Answer and Explanation:
HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, has a covalent bond. The hydrogen (H) atom shares an electron with the chlorine (Cl) to form the bond.
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE!
Answer:
The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides. Air enters two openings, the external nares (nostrils; singular, naris), and passes into the vestibule and through passages called meatuses. The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). From the meatuses, air then funnels into two (left and right) internal nares. Hair, mucus, blood capillaries, and cilia that line the nasal cavity filter, moisten, warm, and eliminate debris from the passing air.
The pharynx (throat) consists of the following three regions, listed in order through which incoming air passes:
The nasopharynx receives the incoming air from the two internal nares. The two auditory tubes that equalize air pressure in the middle ear also enter here. The pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) lies at the back of the nasopharynx.
The oropharyrnx receives air from the nasopharynx and food from the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located here.
The laryngopharynx passes food to the esophagus and air to the larynx.
The larynx receives air from the laryngopharynx. It consists of several pieces of cartilage that are joined by membranes and ligaments, shown in Figure 2:
The epiglottis, the first piece of cartilage of the larynx, is a flexible flap that covers the glottis, the upper region of the larynx, during swallowing to prevent the entrance of food.
The thyroid cartilage protects the front of the larynx. A forward projection of this cartilage appears as the Adam's apple (anatomically known as the laryngeal prominence).
The paired arytenoid cartilages in the rear are horizontally attached to the thyroid cartilage in the front by folds of mucous membranes. The upper vestibular folds (false vocal cords) contain muscle fibers that bring the folds together and allow the breath to be held during periods of muscular pressure on the thoracic cavity (straining while defecating or lifting a heavy object, for example). The lower vocal folds (true vocal cords) contain elastic ligaments that vibrate when skeletal muscles move them into the path of outgoing air. Various sounds, including speech, are produced in this manner.
The cricoid cartilage, the paired cuneiform cartilages, and the paired corniculate cartilages are the remaining cartilages supporting the larynx.
The trachea (windpipe) is a flexible tube, 10 to 12 cm (4 inches) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter (Figure 2).
The mucosa is the inner layer of the trachea. It contains mucus‐producing goblet cells and pseudostratified ciliated epithelium. The movement of the cilia sweeps debris away from the lungs toward the pharynx.
The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa.
Hyaline cartilage forms 16 to 20 C‐shaped rings that wrap around the submucosa. The rigid rings prevent the trachea from collapsing during inspiration.
The adventitia is the outermost layer of the trachea. It consists of areolar connective tissue.
The primary bronchi are two tubes that branch from the trachea to the left and right lungs.
Inside the lungs, each primary bronchus divides repeatedly into branches of smaller diameters, forming secondary (lobar) bronchi, tertiary (segmental) bronchi, and numerous orders of bronchioles (1 mm or less in diameter), including terminal bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) and microscopic respiratory bronchioles. The wall of the primary bronchi is constructed like the trachea, but as the branches of the tree get smaller, the cartilaginous rings and the mucosa are replaced by smooth muscle.
Alveolar ducts are the final branches of the bronchial tree. Each alveolar duct has enlarged, bubblelike swellings along its length. Each swelling is called an alveolus. Some adjacent alveoli are connected by alveolar pores.
The respiratory membrane consists of the alveolar and capillary walls. Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. Characteristics of this membrane follow:
Type I cells are thin, squamous epithelial cells that constitute the primary cell type of the alveolar wall. Oxygen diffusion occurs across these cells.
Type II cells are cuboidal epithelial cells that are interspersed among the type I cells. Type II cells secrete pulmonary surfactant (a phospholipid bound to a protein) that reduces the surface tension of the moisture that covers the alveolar walls. A reduction in surface tension permits oxygen to diffuse more easily into the moisture. A lower surface tension also prevents the moisture on opposite walls of an alveolus or alveolar duct from cohering and causing the minute airway to collapse.
Alveolar macrophage cells (dust cells) wander among the other cells of the alveolar wall, removing debris and microorganisms.
Write the ionic equation, including state symbols, for the reaction between zinc and iron(II) sulfate
Answer:
Fe (s) + Cu^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) --> Cu (s) + Fe^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq)
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Researchers stationed at different areas on a mountain and in a tunnel midway through the mountain boiled water at the same time. Even though the water at every station was at the same temperature, the pot at the top of the mountain started boiling before the others. Why?
Water boils when the vapor pressure is
the atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric pressure
at the top of the mountain.
Water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure.
The atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.
What is atmospheric pressure?The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.
As we go up in altitude the air pressure becomes less. When the pressure decreases, it takes less energy to get the water molecules to escape the surface. So the temperature is less than it would be at sea level.
Air pressure is higher or greater at the bottom of a mountain. This is because the height of the air above that level is thicker than at the top.
Pressure is given by the equation, P=rho*g*h, where rho is the air density, g is the gravity value and h is the thickness of the air layer on top of the level where we are considering the pressure.
Therefore, as we can see, at the bottom of the mountain, the thickness h of air is greater, and so is the pressure.
Hence, water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure and the atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.
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8. __H2 + __O2-> __H2O
9. __K2SO4 + __H2-> __H2SO4 + __K
10. __NO2 + __H2O-> __HNO3 + __NO
Anser:
Explanation:
hope this helps
PLEASE HELPPP!!!!!! ASAP!!!!
Which of the following best describes cations? Question 19 options: A) They're negatively charged because they lost an electron. B) They're positively charged because they gained an electron. C) They're positively charged because the number of electrons remained the same. D) They're positively charged because they lost an electron.
Answer:D
Explanation:trust me bro
Answer:
D
Explanation: I took the test
How many
How long does it take to go
from a new moon to a third
quarter?
Answer:
about three weeks
Explanation:
because after a full moon, which is about 21 days, it comes to a third quarter moon
Of the three types of plate boundaries, which type is most likely to be associated
with pulling or tension forces?
transform
convergent
divergent
Answer quickly plz. CO2 dissolving in bodies of water forms_____
which causes the pH to____? Fill in the blanks.
A. Carbonate Acid; decrease
B. Carbonic Acid; increase
C. Carbonic Acid; decrease
D.Carbonate Acid; increase.
CO2 dissolving in bodies of water forms carbonic acid which causes the pH to decrease.
Hope this helps! Please correct me if im wrong! :)
Answer:C. Carbonic Acid; decrease
Explanation:
Carbonic acid is formed and acid decrease pH
What happens to valence electrons in ionic bonding?
Answer:
they are either donated to or taken by another atom to achieve octet arrangement
Explanation:
for example Na+ and Cl- .. they both have one extra and one less electron .
so they donate and receive one electron to/from each other to achieve the octet arrangement ..
Some fruits and vegetables are preserved by pickling them. Nandini got confused
with the various steps to be taken to preserve mangoes. Can you help her to
arrange them in the correct order?
1. Cut the mangoes into pieces.
2. Keep the pieces in the sun.
3. Add salt to the pieces.
4. Store it in a dry jar.
5. Wash and dry them
Answer:
ye
Explanation:
ye
pls help science
Which description properly describes the plant structures involved in photosynthesis?
Stomata take in water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Phloem transports water, stomata take in carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll absorbs sunlight.
Xylem takes in water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
Stomata take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Answer:
Stomata take in water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis collects and absorbs sunlight and converts the sunlight into sugars (glycose), then the plant stores the sugar and uses it.
Which is an example of radiation?
O Troy's hand is burned when he touches hot wax.
O Earth is heated by energy from the Sun.
O Ahot dog is held over a fire and gets warm.
O Water is boiled in a pot on a stove burner.
The statement which is considered to be a good example of radiation is: B. Earth is heated by energy from the Sun.
The types of heat transfer.In Science, there are three (3) main types of heat transfer and these include:
ConductionConvectionRadiationWhat is radiation?Radiation can be defined as the transmission (transfer) of energy in the form of waves particles through a material medium or space. Thus, radiation is a type of heat transfer which causes a person on Earth that is sitting under the Sun to feel warm.
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