Select all of the following reactions that are endothermic.

½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g) → NH 3(g) + 11.0 kcal/mole
H 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → H 2O(g), ΔH = -57.83 kcal/mole
½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)
½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole
NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermochemistry

Endothermic vs ExothermicEnthalpy

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction would have heat or energy gained in the final stage of the reaction.

This means that our enthalpy would be positive and heat/energy would be added as a reactant.

Out of all the answer choices, we see that only these have heat/energy added in the reactant side or the enthalpy being positive:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermochemistry


Related Questions

Which atom's ionization energy is greater than that of phosphorus (P)?
A. Ba
B. K
C. As
D. CI

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

the ionization increases as you get closer to the top right. since chlorine (Cl) is the only one of the answer choices that is closer to the top right corner compared to phosphorous (P), that is the answer.

Answer:

cl

Explanation:

because ionization energy decrease from left to right


Which of these solutions is acidic?

Answers

Answer:

Option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

Explanation:

To know if a solution is acidic we need to calculate the pH and it must be lower than 7. A value of pH equal to 7 is a neutral solution and a solution with a pH value higher than 7 is a basic solution.

a. For the [OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M we have:

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(7.0 \cdot 10^{-9}) = 8.15 [/tex]

Now, the pH is:

[tex] pH + pOH = 14 [/tex]

[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.15 = 5.85 [/tex]

This solution is acidic (pH < 7)

b. [H₃O⁺] = 8.5x10⁻⁸ M

[tex] pH = -log(8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}) = 7.07 [/tex]

This is not an acidic solution. Is a neutral one (pH around to 7).

c. [OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.60 [/tex]

Then, the pH is:

[tex]pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.60 = 8.40[/tex]

Hence, this is not an acidic solution. It is basic (pH > 7).    

Therefore, option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

I hope it helps you!

A sample of gas occupies 1.2 L at 12.0oC. Assuming pressure remains the same, what would be the volume (in L) of this gas at 67oC?

A.
1.4

B.
1.0

C.
0.2

D.
5.0

E.
6.7

Answers

Answer:

e.

6.7

hope it help

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A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old. Use evidence from the water cycle to support the scientist’s claim.

Answers

Answer:

As water on the surface of lakes, oceans, and rivers warms up, it travels into the sky as very tiny droplets, or vapor. When the water vapor gets colder, it turns back to liquid to help form clouds.

When the liquid gets so heavy it can’t stay in the atmosphere anymore, it falls, or “precipitates,” as rain, snow, sleet, hail, or, my favorite, graupel. Once the precipitation reaches the ground or lands in lakes, oceans, and rivers, the cycle continues.

Explanation:

A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old in the water cycle the new clouds athat re made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain.

What is the water cycle?

The water cycle or cycle of water is the journey of each and every water molecule by which it is made up of as the clouds in the environment are made up of the evaporation process in the environment.

The vapors of evaporation condense in the environment to form the clouds and these clouds are only responsible for the rain but the old and heavy clouds can only do it.

Therefore, in the water cycle, the new clouds are made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain scientist claim that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old.

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Suppose you had a valuable collection of small diamonds, which you kept safe from the thieves by mixing them with white sugar crystals. You store the mixture in a jar labeled 'sugar'. Now you want to sell the diamonds. Describe how you would separate all the diamonds from the sugar.

Answers

Answer:

Pour the sugar/diamond mixture into a container of water and stir until the sugar is dissolved completely. Then strain the mixture and wash the diamonds with water.

Answer:

Stir with a large enough volume of cold water to dissolve all the sugar. Filter to leave the diamonds on the filter paper. Wash on the filter paper with more water to remove any last traces of sugar solution. Allow to dry.

Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are different ________ of uranium
(Apx answers please)

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes

Explanation:

An isotope are the atoms of an element with similar chemical identity and number of protons but different atomic masses. This means that isotopes of an element differ from one another by their number of NEUTRONS.

For example, the uranium element possesses isotopes as follows: Uranium-235 and uranium-238. This two isotopes have the same chemical identity and number of protons/atomic no., which is 92. However, the atomic masses (235 and 238) are different.

Answer:

Isotopes

Explanation:

A new stable element with an atomic number of 120 and an atomic mass of 246 is created in a particle accelerator. Enough of this element is created to determine that it combines with chlorine in a 1:2 ratio. Element 120 should be placed in the same group as _____ on the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

Be,Mg,Ra etc

Explanation:

It should be palced in group 2A because as it reacts with chlorine in ratio of 1:2 . It's valancy is 2 and is metal as it react with non metal donating two electrons .

one more thing it fits there orderly

Câu 9: 100 g dung dịch MgCl2 9.5 % tác dụng đủ với dung dịch KOH 5,6 % .được dung dịch A và chất rắn B. Lọc rắn B và nung đến khối lượng không đổi được chất C.
a) Viết pt .Tính khối lượng răn C
b) Tính nồng độ phân trăm của dung dịch A.

Answers

hiiiiiiiii

hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Some species form social groups only with members of the same gender. For example, elephants form groups with
only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become
solitary.
Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure?

Answers

Explanation:

For example, elephants form groups with only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become solitary. Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure? A:Females do not have to compete for a mate.

please answer this questions soon

i will mark him or her brillient

Answers

Answer:

1)Or

d.Sublimation

2)

b.iodine is the solute and alcohol is solvent

3)

a.compostion of solute

Answer:

1) a) centrifugation

OR

b) sublimation

2) a) iodine is the solute and alcohol is solvent

3) a) concentration of soLute

PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
What is a compound?
A substance that is made from two different metals
B. A substance that cannot be broken into simpler substances
C. A substance that is made using a chemical reaction
D. A substance that can be separated by physical means​

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Answer A is incorrect because a compound doesn't have to be made with only metals.

Answer B is incorrect because that is actually the definition of a pure element.

Answer C is correct because to make a compound, there has to be a chemical reaction where bonds are formed and an entirely new substance is created.

Answer D is incorrect because compounds cannot be separated by physical means.

Hope this helps :D

3. What would be the freezing point for a 5.7 molal aqueous sucrose (C12H22O) solution? The freezing
point depression constant for water = 1.86°C/m. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

- 10.6° C

Explanation:

Given that,

In the aqueous sucrose solution,

Molality of the solution (m) = 5.7

Freezing point constant (K) = 1.86

To find,

The freezing point of the solution = ?

Method:

To find its freezing point, we will first find out if the solute demonstrates an electrolyte or not.

In case it is not, the van't Hoff factor i.e. ration of particles' concentration denoted by (i) would be taken as 1. So,

ΔT(change in temperature) = i * m * K              (putting the given values)

= 1 * 5.7 * 1.86

= 10.6° C

Thus, the freezing point equals to 0 - 10.6° C = -10.6° C.

22.5 ml of a 0.200 m HBr solution was added to a 50.00 ml sample of 0.250 m sodium benzoate (NaC7H5O2). Calculate the pH. Benzoic acid has a Ka 6.30 x 10-5.

Answers

In this problem, we need to find the pH of a buffer (pH = 4.45) that is produced by the reaction of strong acids as HBr that reacts with weak bases as NaC₇H₅O₂ producing its weak acid and a salt, as follows:

HBr + NaC₇H₅O₂ → HC₇H₅O₂ + NaBr

If in the reaction, the limiting reactant is the strong acid, we will produce a buffer (The aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its strong base).

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we can find the pH of this buffer:

[tex]pH = pKa + log \frac{[NaC_7H_5O_2]}{[HC_7H_5O_2]}[/tex]

Where:

pKa is -log Ka = 4.20

[] could be taken as the moles of each species

After the reaction, the moles of HBr = Moles of HC₇H₅O₂ and the remaining moles of NaC₇H₅O₂ = Initial moles of NaC₇H₅O₂ - Moles of HBr.

Moles HBr:

22.5mL = 0.0225L * (0.200mol/L) = 4.5x10⁻³ moles HBr

Moles NaC₇H₅O₂:

50.0mL = 0.0500L * (0.250mol/L) = 0.0125 moles NaC₇H₅O₂

That means the moles after the reaction of the species of the buffer are:

Moles HC₇H₅O₂ = Moles HBr = 4.5x10⁻³ moles

Moles NaC₇H₅O₂ = 0.0125 moles - 4.5x10⁻³ moles = 8.0x10⁻³ moles

Replacing in H-H equation:

[tex]pH = 4.20+ log \frac{[8.0x10^{-3}]}{[4.5x10^{-3}]}[/tex]

pH = 4.45

Learn more about Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in:

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can you solve this science question ⁉️​

Answers

Answer:

chemical reaction between those a b c it's a reaction which occurs when heating

What is the name for the compound li2so4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lithium Sulphate

Answer:

Lithium sulfate is a white inorganic salt with the formula Li2SO4. It is the lithium salt of sulfuric acid.

what is the product of SO2+H2O. ​

Answers

Answer:

H2O + SO2 → H2SO3

Explanation:

H2O + SO2 → H2SO3

Answer:

l think this is the answer .

Convert the following moles to grams :)
1. 2.4 moles sulfur
2. 1.5 moles BeI2
3. 7.5 moles C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

sky is high and I am good.

hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss​

Answers

Explanation:

2KCLO3 (s) = 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)

Potassium impart purple colour but beryllium do not impart any colour to the flame.Why?​

Answers

Answer:

The electrons in beryllium and magnesium are too strongly bound to get excited by flame. Hence, these elements do not impart any color.

Do plants need soil to grow

Answers

Answer:

Not all plants do need soil to grow

Explanation:

Not all plants need soil to grow. Some just do better in soil compared to other growing mediums. What plants need are minerals and nutrients, such as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous. Soil is an effective way of delivering those nutrients cost-effectively. You can also use alternative delivery systems like hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics to achieve the desired effect. However, these are only suitable for growing shallow-rooted plants. Plants with deep roots will always need soil, as will larger plants with spreading roots.

Which of the following is a scientific question you could ask about the game
of basketball?
A. Do you enjoy basketball more than volleyball?
B. Which team is this year's best?
C. Which player should be traded to another team?
D. Do teams that practice more win more games?
SUBMIT

Answers

The scientific question related to the game of basketball is option D: "Do teams that practice more win more games?"

This question is scientific because it explores a cause-and-effect relationship between practice and game outcomes. It can be investigated through empirical observation and data analysis.

To answer this question, researchers could collect data on the practice hours of different basketball teams and compare them to their corresponding game performance. Statistical analysis could be used to determine if there is a correlation between practice time and winning percentage or other performance metrics.

By examining a large sample of teams over an extended period, researchers could draw conclusions about the impact of practice on game outcomes. This scientific inquiry would contribute to the understanding of the factors that influence team success in basketball and could potentially inform training strategies and coaching techniques.

For more question on basketball

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Which of the following describes scientists?
О
A. People with only one perspective
B. People with similar personalities
C. People from different backgrounds
D. People with perfect understanding of science

Answers

I believe the answer I’d D

Hope it helps

which of the following will show tyndall effect ?

a. salt solution
b. copper sulphate solution
c. starch solution
d. chalk powder in water​

Answers

Answer:

Starch solution

Explanation:

Colloidal solutions show tyndall effect and starch solution is a colloidal solution.

How can the percentage of air be determined

Answers

Answer:

The composition of air can be determined by an experiment which includes passing a known volume of air, measured at a known temperature and pressure, over sufficient amount heated copper granules/powder, and measuring the volume gas remaining after the gas cools down to the temperature at which the first measurement was taken

Oxygen reacts with copper according to the following chemical reaction

2Cu (s) + O₂ (g) → 2CuO (s)

Cupper does not react with the other constituents of air

Whereby the initial volume of air was 100 cm³, we have;

Percentage of oxygen in air = 100 - The final volume reading of the container initially holding the air

When done using am appropriate experimental setup, the percentage of gases remaining equals 79% to 80%, therefore, the percentage composition of oxygen in air is between 20 and 21 percent

Explanation:

Which type of monomer combines and forms nucleic acids?
A. Nucleotide
B. Nitrogenous base
C. Amino acid
D. Monosaccharide

Answers

Answer:

A. Nucleotide

Explanation:

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.

The answer is nucleotide

how is soda made?
this includes sprite, coca cola, dr pepper, exd.

Answers

Answer:

Soda all start with watered down corn syrup. To get the carbonation companies have different ways of doing this all of which are very different. The last step is to add artificial and natural flavors like lemon and lime, this is also the step in which sugar and preservatives are added.

Explanation:

I hope this answer your question, srry I couldn't go into detail.

If Bromine has a charge of 1-, how many electrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

36 electrons

Explanation:

But Bromine anion with a charge of -1 has one extra electron so 35 +1 = 36 electrons.

Question 22 of 30
What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H2O(l) + CO2(9)
A. CH 0(s) + O2(g) → H2O(1) + CO2(g)
B. CoH1206(s) + O2(g) → 12H2O(l) + 6CO2(g)
C. C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H20(1) + CO2(g)
D. CoH 206(s) + 602(g) → 6H2O(l) + 6CO2(g)
SU

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6+6O2--->6CO2+6H2O

Explanation:

So I went through all the answers and could not find the right one amongst. If I'm not wrong the reaction above is the reaction for respiration. The nearest answer is D but unfortunately the first reactant isn't in accordance with that which the question has given.

A database search would be the best method of gathering which type of data?
data?

Answers

Utilizing a database search would be most effective for obtaining the data related to registered voters. The Option D.

What method is optimal for collecting total registered voters' data in a country?

A database search proves invaluable when seeking to retrieve specific information such as the total number of registered voters in a country. By querying the database with the appropriate parameters, you can efficiently extract accurate and up-to-date voter registration figures.

This method streamlines data collection by ensuring accuracy and reducing the potential for errors associated with manual collection processes.

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How many chlorine (CI) atoms are in Methylene?​

Answers

Answer:

None

Explanation:

Methylene is an organic compound and organic compounds consist of hydrogen atoms and Carbon atoms in n this case Methylene(CH2) has one carbon and two hydrogens .

Answer: methylene doesn't contain CL(chlorine) atoms

Explanation: the chemical formulae for Methylene is CH2

which means it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms which is 1(one) carbon 2(two)hydrogen atoms

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

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