Select the correct answer.
A school bus has 25 seats, with 5 rows of 5 seats. 15 students from the first grade and 5 students from the second grade travel in the bus. How
many ways can the students be seated if all of the second-grade students occupy the first row?
OA 25P20
OB. SPs * 20P15
OC5C525C14
OD. SPs *15P15
OE PSX25C5

Answer:

B. [tex]^{5} P_{5}[/tex] × [tex]^{20} P_{15}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

No. of students from first grade = 15

No. of students from second grade = 5

There are 5 rows of seats

Each row contains 5 seats

Total seats = 25

No. of ways for second-grade students to occupy the first row (i.e first 5 seats) = [tex]^{5} P_{5}[/tex]

Remaining seats = 20

So, now we are left with 15 first grade students  

So, No. of ways for first-grade students occupy remaining seats = [tex]^{20} P_{15}[/tex]

Using the counting rule principle,

No. of ways for the students can be seated if all of the second-grade students occupy the first row = [tex]^{5} P_{5}[/tex] × [tex]^{20} P_{15}[/tex]

So, Option B is the correct answer

Hence, no. of ways for the students can be seated if all of the second-grade students occupy the first row is ×

There are ¹⁵P₁₅ x ¹⁰P₅ possible way to seat, if all of the second-grade students occupy the first row.

A permutation in math is the number of ways in which a set of data or objects can be ordered or arranged, where the order matters.

Given that, a school bus has 25 seats, with 5 rows of 5 seats. 15 students from the first grade and 5 students from the second-grade travel in the bus.

Since you have to place all first-grade students in the first three rows,

Therefore,

For the 15 first-graders of the first three rows (15 seats), we have ¹⁵P₁₅ since all 15 places have to be occupied by all 15 first-graders.

Then we have 10 remaining seats left to be assigned to the 5 second-graders = ¹⁰P₅

We then multiply the permutation numbers of those two arrangements to get the total ways:

¹⁵P₁₅ x ¹⁰P₅

Hence there are ¹⁵P₁₅ x ¹⁰P₅ possible way to seat, if all of the second-grade students occupy the first row.

Learn more about permutation click;

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