Shared development of innovations among several departments is emphasized by the _____ approach to innovation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

horizontal linkage

Explanation:

In a value chain horizontal linkages involve cooperation among different departments aimed at building interdependence, trust, and resource pooling in order to achieve a set goal.

It is made up of relationships between people or department that are equal in an organisation.

Shared development innovations are more easily implemented by using the horizontal linkage model. Participants are more willing to express themselves freely and work collaboratively to achieve set goals.


Related Questions

Knowledge Check 01 Cost-volume-profit analysis is used to predict how changes in _____ levels affect profit. multiple choice fixed and variable production and sales costs and sales sales and production

Answers

Answer:

High

Explanation:

because the change of volume profit is always increase.

The inability of lower-income groups to sustain the same lifestyle as higher-income groups in the same community is known as:

Answers

Answer:

Relative deprivation

Explanation:

Relative deprivation is the inability of lower income groups to sustain the same lifestyle as higher income groups in their same lifestyle as higher income groups in their same community, often resulting in feelings of anxiety and inferiority.

It is the lack of resources such as money, food, clothes, rights, social equality necessary to maintain the quality of life considered acceptable within a given socioeconomic group.

Relative deprivation is a feeling of being worse of than the people one mingles with. For instance: when your group of friends or colleagues all have a car but you couldn't afford one at the moment.

If a family planned to spend $370 for food during March but only spent $348, this difference would be referred to as a:

Answers

Answer:

Surplus

Explanation:

Given:

Family planned to spend = $370

Amount spend = $348

Find:

Amount of surplus

Computation:

Amount of surplus = Family planned to spend - Amount spend

Amount of surplus = $370 - $348

Amount of surplus = $22

A surplus is the quantity of an item or resource that is greater than the amount that is actively used.

The combination of media, Internet, entertainment, and phone services into a single device illustrates the principal of

Answers

Answer:

digital convergence.

Explanation:

Digital convergence corresponds to a technology that guarantees the possibility of multimedia access to a single device such as a smartphone, which has text, photo, video, audio functions in one device, making access easier, simpler and faster.

It is possible, for example, to answer a work email while listening to music, all done through your cell phone.

_______________ target ultimate consumers while _______________ target members of the marketing channel.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

bc

Because of vast differences between different regions, multinational corporations often use ______ departmentalization.

Answers

Answer:

geographic departmentalization.

Explanation:

It is correct to say that multinational corporations tend to use geographic departmentalization due to the large differences between different regions.

The geographic departmentalization corresponds to a strategy where a company uses a form of structure oriented to a region, that is, it allows the operationalization to be more effective in a region that has greater demand or needs a physical office to better and faster service its customers.

Swifty Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value basis in valuing inventories. Product Cost Net realizable value A $112000 $122000 B 84000 76000 C 153000 156000 If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $354,000. $362,000. $341,000. $349,000.

Answers

Answer:

$341,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be

Inventory value=$112000+ 76000+153000

Inventory value=$341,000

Therefore If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $341,000

Universal Containers sells through many different reseller networks. Each reseller's deals are tracked on separate opportunities. The sales manager is concerned that the pipeline report is not accurate due to multiple opportunities for the same end customer. How should the sales process be modified to ensure opportunities are not double-counted in the pipeline

Answers

Answer: change the forecast category to omitted on the duplicate opportunities

Explanation:

The sales process should be modified to ensure opportunities are not double-counted in the pipeline by changing the forecast category to omitted on the duplicate opportunities.

When this is done, the multiple opportunities for the same end customer will be curtailed and hence, there'll be accuracy with regards to the pipeline report.

define business systems​

Answers

Answer:

In business terminology, a business system refers to the value-added chain, which describes the value-added process, meaning the supply of goods and services. A business can span one or several business systems. Each business system, in itself, generates economic benefit.

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What are the effects on U.S. imports and exports when the U.S. experiences economic growth stronger than its major trading partners

Answers

Answer:

Imports will increase

Explanation:

Exports provide money into the system, increasing the GDP of the exporting country. If a country imports items, it does so from outside manufacturers. The money that is spent on imports departs the economy, lowering the GDP of the importing country.

Imports will rise if the United States' economic growth outpaces that of its main trade partners.

Mr. Grove is particularly concerned about the best policies for creating good-paying jobs in the United States. He noted there is a lot of awareness of, and thus funding going toward, starting new companies in the U.S. What does he think is a better use of the financial resources of the United States in this regard

Answers

Answer: incentives to invest in large-scale projects built within the U.S., such as building batteries for electric cars.

Explanation:

An incentive is the “cash or near-cash assistance that's provided in order to either retain or attract business operations.

Following the information given in the question, Mr Grove believes that incentives to invest in large-scale projects built within the U.S., such as building batteries for electric cars will be a better use of the financial resources of the country.

According to ______, market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes, such that no changes in real output occur.

Answers

Answer:

rational expectations theory

Explanation:

Rational expectations theory is the tendency of people to behave in a rational manner when presented with economic decisions. It is a widely used theory in economics.

It's states that decisions are made primarily on the basis of information available to them, human rationality and past experience.

So when market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes such that no changes in real output occur, they are acting according to the rational expectations theory

What is your long term career goal?

Answers

To own a electrical business

If a monopolist's price is $50 per unit and its marginal cost is $25, then A) to maximize profit the firm should increase output.

Answers

Answer:

a. to maximize profit the firm should decrease output

Explanation:

Options are "A. to maximize profit the firm should decrease output. B. to maximize profit the firm should increase output. C. to maximize profit the firm should continue to produce the output it is producing"

Monopoly profit maximization occurs where Marginal revenue = Marginal cost.

Here, Marginal revenue ($50) > Marginal cost ($25). So, in order to maximize profit, the firm has to decrease the output because cost is very lower and revenue is very high.

9. A necessary condition for international portfolio diversification to be beneficial is that: a. The various national market returns exhibit low correlation. b. The various national market returns exhibit high correlation. c. The various national market returns are perfectly positively correlated. d. The various national market returns exhibit correlations that are non-unity. e. The various national market returns are perfectly negatively correlated.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

International portfolio diversification is the process by which an investor diversifies her portfolio by holding both domestic and foreign assets in her portfolio. The aim of this strategy is to reduce the risk of the portfolio.

Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.

1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases.

For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price

When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping

2. Negative correlation :  it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price

When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping

3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables

For an international diversified portfolio, the optimal situation is for the domestic and foreign investments to have little or no correlation

A company's vertical scope refers to Multiple choice question. the various products and services that the company offers. the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales. the extent to which the company participates in strategic alliances with other firms. the various offensive strategies that the company can employ.

Answers

Answer:

the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales.

Explanation:

An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.

Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;

I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).

II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.

III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.

In this context, the vertical scope of an organization or company refers to the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales. Thus, it typically involves two (2) companies at different stages of the supply chain coming together to join forces and form a company.

Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.

Answers

Answer:

Underinsured

Explanation:

Carmel was underinsured and that was the reason for his huge debt despite paying premiums for health insurance.

Underinsurance means insufficient insurance coverage.

Underinsurance is situation in which the policyholder is

responsible for a larger percentage of expenses and may lead to financial difficulty.

Scope describes the full length of time required to complete a project. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Project scope can be regarded as part of project planning which involves determining as well as documenting listed particular project , tasks, deadlines as well as goals and the cost and deliverables. The documentation of scope of a project is is called a scope statement, this elaborate the boundaries of the project as well as establishment of responsibilities that is required by each team member, then

sets up procedures for verification and approval of of completed work. The scope shed light clearly on project goals which are measurable

realistic and obtainable, it it gives a clear vision and specifies about what is expected as well as when it is expected, and the exoected cost, it also specifies the deliverables as well as milestones and needed resources.

A corporation that owns brands that offer clothing at different prices is ___________ its brands at different pricing levels.

Answers

Answer:

promoting

Explanation:

There are two types of customers in market. Bullish customers prefer to pay high amount for product just for brand name and Bearish customers prefer to get lowest possible quote for a product. It is business strategy to promote their product to both the customers.

Rather than have the top level of management make all the decisions, Jake's company gives all lower-level managers the authority to make decisions for his or her department. Jake's company operates as a(n) ______ organization

Answers

Answer:

Decentralised organisation

Explanation:

Decentralised organisation are those in which most of the authority to perform tasks is given to.lower level management or even individual teams.

This results in a system where decisions are made faster.

Also a small amount of control is maintained for major decisions.

In the given instance Jake's company gives all lower-level managers the authority to make decisions for his or her department, this is a decentralised organisational system

Al works for a company that books vacation rentals. He is a competitive person, so he needs to feel like he can bring in more customers and book more rentals than the other employees. When he is able to book more rentals than his co-workers, he feels a high level of self-respect as well as respect from others. This scenario describes how Al fulfills his ________ needs.

Answers

Answer:

esteem.

Explanation:

In 1943, Abraham Maslow a humanist psychologist in his work titled "A theory of Human Motivation" stated that five categories of human needs influences or impact the behavior of an individual.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be defined as a pyramid model which typically represents the fundamental or basic needs of an individual that are necessary and required to be met before he or she can achieve complete growth, development and self-actualization

Basically, the five (5) human needs include;

I. Physiological needs.

II. Safety needs.

III. Love and belonging needs.

IV. Esteem needs.

V. Self-actualization needs.

According to the hierarchy of needs, the esteem needs comprises of strength, confidence, respect from others, self-belief, accomplishment, self-worth, physical and social acceptance, self-respect, etc.

Hence, this scenario describes how Al fulfills his esteem needs.

A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $129,300, with variable costs of $72,400, and fixed costs of $18,900. The annual depreciation is $4,950 and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow

Answers

Answer:

$42,950

Explanation:

Data and Calculations

Revenue                                            $129,300

Less variable costs                          ($72,400)

Less  fixed costs                               ($18,900)

add depreciation                                $4,950

Operating Cash flow                         $42,950

Thus

The annual operating cash flow $42,950.

What method is generally preferred to resolve contract disputes because it saves time, money, and preserves relationships between the parties

Answers

Answer:

Alternative dispute resolution

Explanation:

Alternative dispute resolution is that way that a better alternative is chosen in resolving legal issues in civil and and commercial disputes without going to court.

This is less cumbersome, expensive, and time consuming.

There are 4 types of alternative dispute resolution: mediation, settlement, arbitration, and neutral evaluation.

Usually a third party is involved and acts as an umpire to ensure all parties are satisfied

Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $55,000 and at the end of the month was $30,300. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $213,500. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $55,900 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $59,200. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:

Answers

Answer:

234,900

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:

First step is calculate the Over applied overhead

Over applied overhead = $59,200-$55,900

Over applied overhead = 3300

Second step is calculate the Unadjusted cost of goods sold

Unadjusted cost of goods sold = 55000+$213,500-30,300

Unadjusted cost of goods sold= 238,200

Now let determine the Adjusted cost of goods sold

Adjusted cost of goods sold = $238,200-3300

Adjusted cost of goods sold= 234,900

Therefore The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:234,900

which type of approach to manufacturing tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when

Answers

Answer:

Push manufacturing.

Explanation:

Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.

In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;

I. Land.

II. Labor (working).

III. Capital resources.

IV. Entrepreneurship.

When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.

In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;

1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.

In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.

2. Technical or productive inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want.​ This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.

Push manufacturing is a type of approach to manufacturing that typically tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when. Thus, its required that a manufacturer anticipate the demand of consumers when using the push manufacturing approach.

Which savings account will earn you the most money?

1.One that earns simple interest monthly.
2.One that compounds interest daily.
3.One that earns simple interest daily.
4.One that compounds interest monthly.

Answers

Answer:

one that earns simple interest daily

The savings account that earn you the most money is: 3.One that earns simple interest daily.


What is savings account?

Savings account is an account that enables you to save while you earn interest on the amount saved reason being that saving account is an interest earning account.

A saving account that gives you simple interest daily is the best as it will enable to accumulate more interest.

Therefore the savings account that earn you the most money is: 3.One that earns simple interest daily.

Learn more about savings account here:https://brainly.com/question/25787382

In California, an organization that can raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions, associations, and individuals and then spend unlimited sums to overtly work for or against a candidate is called a(n) Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Political party.

Explanation:

Democracy can be defined as a government of the people, by the people and for the people.

There are two (2) main types of democracy and these include;

I. Representative democracy: it's also known as indirect democracy and can be defined as a form of government which typically involves the process of having the citizens of a particular country vote to elect representatives (political leaders) to enact laws, create policies and make decisions on their behalf.

II. Direct democracy: it can be defined as a process which typically involves the candidates voting for their preferred choice. Thus, their choices are reflected directly on the subject matter.

In California, a political party refers to an organization that is capable of raising an unlimited amount of money from corporations, unions, associations, businesses, and individuals in order to spend these sums of money to overtly work for its preferred candidate (flagbeaer) or against a candidate belonging to an opposition party.

Some examples of political party in the United States of America are Republican party (Grand old party), Democratic party, Labour party, Green party, etc.

In conclusion, a political party is an organization of people sharing similar political ideologies that provides a platform for a chosen candidate to run as its sole candidate in an election.

The Federal Reserve mandates banks to deposit a certain percentage of their ______ as required reserves at their regional Federal Reserve Bank.

Answers

Answer:

deposits

Explanation:

ike started a calendar-year business on September 1st of this year by paying 12 months of rent on his shop at $650 per month. What is the maximum amount of rent that Mike can deduct this year under each type of accounting method

Answers

Answer:

$7800 under the cash method and $2600 under the accrual method

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the maximum amount of rent that Mike can deduct this year under each type of accounting method

UNDER THE CASH METHOD

Cash method=$650*12

Cash method=$7800

UNDER THE ACCRUAL METHOD

Accrual method =4 months*650

Accrual method =$2600

(September 1st to December 31st =4 months)

Therefore the maximum amount of rent that Mike can deduct this year under each type of accounting method is :$7800 under the cash method and $2600 under the accrual method

Some consumer electronic products such as plasma TVs, DVD players and digital cameras, are introduced at very high prices but over time, their prices start falling (beyond what could be attributed to falling costs as companies take advantage of economies of scale and cheaper technologies). Which of the following is the best explanation for this observation?
A. More firms are likely to enter the consumer electronic market over time, forcing market prices down.
B. Early adopters of these new products typically have a higher demand and higher income compared to those who are willing to wait.
C. Early adopters are more quality conscious and are willing to pay higher prices for the initial production of these goods.
D. After satisfying the demand for early adopters, firms lower price to attract the more price sensitive consumers.

Answers

Answer: D. After satisfying the demand for early adopters, firms lower price to attract the more price sensitive consumers.

Explanation:

Based on the scenario given in the question, the reason for the fall in price over time is that after satisfying the demand for early adopters, firms lower price to attract the more price sensitive consumers.

The early adopters are the individuals who use the product before other people starts using it. In this case, once the early adopters have been satisfied, other people will want to buy the product and the price has to be lowered so that such people can afford it.

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