Small, prolific mussels called zebra mussels were first introduced into the Great Lakes by a foreign cargo ship. They became a serious problem because they attached themselves to smooth, hard surfaces, and often clogged water intake pipes. Congress determined that zebra mussels posed a great threat to the economic welfare of the Great Lakes region and passed a statute requiring all Great Lakes water intakes to be coated with a special chemical compound that repels zebra mussels. Studies by biologists at a major state university showed that while the special chemical compound that the federal government has required was effective, it also was toxic to other aquatic life. The biologists recommended that Great Lakes intake pipes be coated with a less toxic and less expensive copper-based paint. On the basis of those studies and the recommendation, three Great Lakes states adopted laws permitting municipal water districts to coat their intake pipes with copper paint.
Can municipalities using copper-based paint on their intake pipes successfully be prosecuted for violating the federal law?
A. No, because the Tenth Amendment prevents Congress from interfering with integral government functions.
B. No, because the municipalities are taking effective steps to combat zebra mussels in compliance with the spirit and purpose of the federal law.
C. Yes, because Congress is in a better position to regulate the entire Great Lakes region than the individual states.
D. Yes, because Congress may adopt laws regulating navigable waters.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Yes, because Congress may adopt laws regulating navigable waters.

Explanation:

It should be noted that municipalities using copper-based paint on their intake pipes can successfully be prosecuted for violating the federal law because Congress may adopt laws regulating navigable waters.

Under the Supremacy Clause, when the action of either the state government or the local government conflicts with the federal laws which are deemed valid, then such cities can be prosecuted.


Related Questions

What are the raw materials needed for cellular respiration?

A. carbon dioxide and glucose

B. water and carbon dioxide

C. sugar (glucose) and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

C. sugar (glucose) and oxygen

Explanation:

The sugar (glucose) and oxygen are the main raw materials involved in the cellular respiration process.

How do you calculate the number of neutrons?
A. The same as the atomic number

B. Equal to the number of protons

C. Equal to the number of elections

D. Take the mass number and subtract out the atomic number

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is correct take the mass number and subtract it

Answer:

D. Take the mass number and subtract out the atomic number

Explanation:

We should take the mass number and subtract out the atomic number to calculate the number of neutrons.

PLEASE JUST ANSWER THE SURVEY I WILL GIVE YOU POINTS
How much time do you send on your phone (on average)?
<1 hour
1-2 hours
2-3 hours
>3 hours

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

cus yues :3

Answer:

more than 3 hours daily.

A mutation that can be inherited by offspring would result from A) random breakage of chromosomes in the nucleus of liver cells B) a DNA base substitution in gametes during meiosis C) abnormal lung cells produced by toxins in smoke D) sun exposure of skin cells

Answers

Answer:

B) a DNA base substitution in gametes during meiosis

Explanation:

A significant life-limiting factor in the ocean depths would include which of the following?
O carbon sources
O availability of detritus
O coastal upwelling
O temperature

Answers

the answer is temperature

Answer:

the answer is temperature

Explanation:

got an A on the test

Which is not true of selective breeding?
Selective breeding always produces unhealthy
offspring
Selective breeding can be used to weed out weak
genes.
Selective breeding can be used to pass on
desirable genes.
Selective breeding has been used by humans for
thousands of years.

Answers

Answer:

selective breeding always produces unhealthy offspring

Explanation:

false becasue its mostly healthy and dominant genes

Loni makes a diagram to help organize what she has learned about the gas laws.


Which label belongs in the region marked X?

involves changes in temperature
has a constant volume
shows an inversely proportional relationship
does not describe pressure changes

Answers

Answer:

Shows an inversely proportional relationship.

Explanation:

The Boyle's law belongs in the region marked X whereas the other circle belongs to Charles law. There is inverse relationship between the two circles or these two laws because in Boyle's law, temperature is constant while on the other hand, in Charles law pressure is constant instead of temperature. In Boyle's law, pressure of a gas is inversely with its volume whereas in Charles law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute (Kelvin) temperature.

The bacteria moves to areas of high oxygen concentration. Which process in the cell causes the bacteria to form these groups.

Answers

Answer: photosynthesis

Explanation: This is because it is a plant cell due to it having chloroplast

the expression Z+2z represents the solution to a problem.Which problem would it be the solution to?​

Answers

Explanation:

arioerfffvccf9f rfnr rn r r r r r r r r r r. r r r f f f f f ff. f

rent alleles for that characteristic.
Which trait did heterozygous individuals show in Mendel's experiments on
pea plants?
O A. The recessive trait
B. The codominant trait
C. The dominant trait
O D. The acquired trait

Answers

B. The codominant trait

The final event in the lytic cycle is that the cell bursts, releasing all the manufactured viruses.
False
True

Answers

False The final event in the lytic cycle is that the cell bursts, releasing all the manufactured viruses.

What is viruse ?

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detailof the millions of types of viruses in the environment.Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology.

When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or virions, consisting of

(i) the genetic material, i.e., long molecules of DNA or RNA that encode the structure of the proteins by which the virus acts;

(ii) a protein coat, the capsid, which surrounds and protects the genetic material; and in some cases

(iii) an outside envelope of lipids. The shapes of these virus particles range from simple helical and icosahedral forms to more complex structures. Most virus species have virions too small to be seen with an optical microscope and are one-hundredth the size of most bacteria.

Learn more about virus

https://brainly.com/question/18451282

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Wasp stings are alkaline. Which substance would help relieve this injury?
A) Vinegar
B) Toothpaste
C) Tap water
D) Ammonia based window cleaner

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because is a good solution for injuries

i would say to relieve the pain you would want to neutralize it. so since its alkaline the answer should be an acid. c is neutral so mo. d is very alkaline so no. b i have no idea but a is very acidic. so i would go with a because it is the most acidic

Which of the following is contained in a marsupial's pouch? a respiratory glands. b. digestive glands. mammary glands d. none of the above. C Please select the best answer from the choices provided Ο Α OB ОС ​

Answers

Answer:

Mammary glands

Explanation:

Question 7 (1 point)
In which organelle does DNA replication take place?
a
lysosome
mitochondria
nucleus
ribosome

Answers

The answer should be nucleus

Tobacco smoke contains carbon monoxide. What problem does this cause?
1 point
A)The carbon monoxide irritates the airways, causing bronchitis
B) The carbon monoxide combines with haemoglobin in the red cells, reducing the ability of the blood to carry oxygen
C) The carbon monoxide causes lung cancer
D) The carbon monoxide causes the blockage to the bronchi​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It directly enters the bloodstream and displaces oxygen in red blood cells.

Question 8
Lice can affect all animals and live on their host their entire livesfeeding on skin and blood. There are treatments to cure the animal of lice but if
not treated, lice can cause death.
True
False

Answers

True? I’m not sure ..

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Pediculosis can be treated successfully. Your doctor can prescribe a lotion for you to use to kill the lice and nits. If left untreated, you can develop infections from scratching. It can also cause your skin to change color and become scaly and scarred but not cause death.

reptile respiratory organs​

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory System. All reptiles breathe through their lungs. The reptile lung has a much greater surface area for the exchange of gases than the lungs of amphibians. Many reptiles' lungs have little sacs called alveoli, across which gas is exchanged.

Explanation:

The lizard breathes.

Identify the gases obtained at cathode and anode during this process

Answers

The gas which is released at cathode is hydrogen, H2 and the gas released at anode is oxygen, O2. ... Therefore after electrolysis the water volume of one gas collected at one electrode is double (hydrogen gas) of anode (oxygen gas).

which of the following is an abiotic factor?
A. Predation
B. Rainfall
C. Cropping
D. Grazing
E. Migration​

Answers

Answer: The answer is B. Rainfall

Explanation:

Good luck and hope this helps :)

B. Rainfall is an abiotic factor

The respiratory system involves the intake of carbon dioxide into the body and the release of oxygen from the body.

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is false, we intake oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Hi, there the answer false

Explanation:

In a population:
A. Are organisms that live all over the world

B. Are autotrophs

C. All organisms are of different species

D. All organisms are the same species

Answers

Answer:

D. All organisms are the same species

Explanation:

The organisms of the same species in a particular area is called population.

1.DNA is a molecule composed of two chains in form a ____________ compose by______________, ____________ and pentose. And the structure and function of genes.

Answers

Answer:

DNA is a molecule composed of two chains in form of a DOUBLE HELIX compose by ORGANIC NITROGEN CONTAINING BASE, PHOSPHATE GROUPS and PENTOSE.

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are found in all living cells. They are composed of strands made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of

--> a five carbon sugar( PENTOSE)

--> a phosphate group

--> an organic nitrogen containing base: adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine.

The two types of nucleic acids include:

--> Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and

--> Ribonucleic acid ( RNA)

Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) is found in chromosomes located in the nucleus of cells.

STRUCTURE OF DNA

The DNA molecule consists of two strands that curve spirally to form a double helix structure. The strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the base side arms. Each base on one strand will only pair with a specific base on the other strand: hence guanine will only pair with cytosine and adenine with thymine.

FUNCTIONS OF DNA

It stores the organism's hereditary traits and directs the day to day metabolic activities of each cell in the organism.

1 point
Vhich of the following is an example of cohesion?
hydrogen bonding

water attracted to the side of a glass tube

water droplets attached to a spider web

water forming raindrops

Answers

Answer:

water forming raindrops

What is ecological succession?
A. Change that happens over time in an ecological community

B. A way a life

C. One person giving another person power

Answers

Answer:

A. Change that happens over time in an ecological community

Explanation:

Ecological succession is the change that happens over time in an ecological community. So, option (A) is the answer.

Answer:

A. Change that happens over time in an ecological community

Explanation:

Ecological succession is the gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time. Nothing remains the same and habitats are constantly changing.

There are two main types of succession, primary and secondary.

Primary succession is the series of community changes which occur on an entirely new habitat which has never been colonized before. For example, a newly quarried rock face or sand dunes.

Secondary succession is the series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat. For example, after felling trees in a woodland, land clearance or a fire.

a young male gray wolf leaving his birth pack to another area to find a female is an example of?
A.emigration
B.clumping
C.competition
D.feeding

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is A. emigration.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Answer:

Emigration

Explanation:

Since the wolf leaves an area to another area to find mate??

Biodiversity is important to human society because it *

Answers

Answer:

Biodiveristy is important to humans because it provides a good functioning ecosystem that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.

Explanation:

A force of 16 N to the west is applied to each object below. Which object will
undergo the greatest change in momentum?
A. A 15 kg object that is moving east at 10 m/s
B. A 15 kg object that is moving east at 5 m/s
C. A 20 kg object that is moving east at 5 m/s
D. A 20 kg object that is moving east at 10 m/s
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer is C A 20kg object

Answer:

A 15 kg object that is moving east at 5 m/s

Explanation:

Just did the test

What is passive smoker ?​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

efarBfshdynsbzbts6y ucCuffuyndUmYN5cxhmyfz7g8U

Second hand smoker hope this helped

The hard outer covering of a snail's ventral foot is called the

Answers

Answer:

the operculum.

hope this helps :-)

Help meeeeee plsssss! :)

Answers

D.
We have established an independent variable and a control group.
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