Answer:
75.9 grams of salt
Explanation:
The reaction is the following:
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) (1)
We have:
m(Na): the mass of sodium = 30 g
V(Cl₂): the volume of the chlorine gas at STP = 60 L
So, to find the mass of NaCl we need to calculate the number of moles of Na and Cl₂.
[tex] n_{Na} = \frac{m}{A_{r}} = \frac{30 g}{22.99 g/mol} = 1.30 moles [/tex]
The number of moles of Cl₂ can be found by the Ideal gas law equation:
[tex] PV = n_{Cl_{2}}RT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure = 1 atm (at STP)
R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)
T: is the temperature = 273 K (at STP)
[tex] n_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{1 atm*60 L}{0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*273 K} = 2.68 moles [/tex]
Now we need to find the limiting reactant. From the stoichiometric relation between Na and Cl₂ (equation 1), we have that 2 moles of Na react with 1 mol of Cl₂, so:
[tex] n_{Na} = \frac{2 moles Na}{1 mol Cl_{2}}*2.68 moles Cl_{2} = 5.36 moles [/tex]
Since we have 1.30 moles of Na, the limiting reactant is Na.
Finally, we can find the number of moles of NaCl and its mass.
[tex] n_{NaCl} = n_{Na} = 1.30 moles [/tex]
[tex] m_{NaCl} = n_{NaCl}*M = 1.30 moles*58.44 g/mol = 75.9 g [/tex]
Therefore, would be formed 75.9 grams of salt.
I hope it helps you!
Potassium (K):
g/mol?
Calculate weight of anhydrous compound from remains upon dehydration of 2g copper sulphate pentahydrate
Answer:
1.28 g
Explanation:
Mass of anhydrous compound/molar mass of anhydrous compound = mass of hydrated compound/ molar mass of hydrated compound
Mass of anhydrous compound = ?
Mass of hydrated compound = 2g
Molar mass of anhydrous compound= 160 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrated compound = 250 g/mol
x/160 = 2/250
250x = 2 ×160
x= 2 × 160/250
x= 1.28 g
The molar mass of copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) is 134.45 g/mol. How many formula units of CuCl2 are present in 17.6 g of CuCl2?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
took test
2. Which element below would be the best choice when creating a covalent molecule with an
Oxygen atom?
A. Na
B. Mg
C. Ne
D. O
A curium-245 nucleus is hit with a neutron and changes as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts. 52 54 138 140 142 Xe Te Ce
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A curium-245 nucleus is hit with a neutron and changes as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts.
[tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{r}^{q}\textrm{p}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
Answer: The complete equation formed is [tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
Explanation:
The general representation of an isotope is given as:
[rex]_Z^A\textrm{X}[/tex]
where,
A is the mass number, Z is the atomic number and X is the symbol of the element
In a nuclear reaction, total atomic number and total mass number on either side of the reaction remains the same
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{r}^{q}\textrm{p}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
On the reactant side:
Total atomic number = [96 + 0] = 96
Total mass number = [245 + 1] = 246
On the product side:
Total atomic number = [42 + r + 0] = 42 + r
Total mass number = [103 + q + 3] = 106 + q
Calculating for 'r' and 'q', we get:
[tex]96= 42 + r\\\\r=96-42=54[/tex]
[tex]246 = 106+q\\\\q=246-106=140[/tex]
Thus, the missing isotope is [tex]_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}[/tex]
Hence, the complete equation formed is [tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
Answer: try 140 52 xe
Explanation:
help bc i need it lol
Answer:
2 XE + 1 AB. --> 1 AE2 + 2 XB
Above equation is now balanced
What is the mass percentage of copper in a 250 g sample of brass. Brass is made of copper and zinc and copper content of the sample is 150 g
Answer:
Percentage of copper in sample = 60%
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of copper = 150 gram
Mass of brass = 250 gram
Find:
Percentage of copper in sample
Computation:
Percentage of copper in sample = [Mass of copper / Mass of brass]100
Percentage of copper in sample = [150/250]100
Percentage of copper in sample = [0.6]100
Percentage of copper in sample = 60%
What has the most direct cause to the increase in the number and ferocity (strength) of storms hitting the Caribbean and the United States in recent years?
Answer:
High amount of humidity
Explanation:
This is especially common in the Caribbean, where hot temperatures very moisture and warm air provide near-ideal circumstances for hurricane formation, as assessed by the Saffir-Simpson classification and the Power Distribution Index.
"Hurricanes may originate everywhere in the Atlantic basin, from the subtropical central Atlantic to the Gulf coast. However, in order to make this all the way to the West Coast of the United States, the storms must pass over a lengthy length of sea water which is far too small to support hurricanes.
The storm strength is influenced by a lot of factors. Due to world warms and increase in the amount of humidity.
What is causing the increase in storm strength?
Studies has shown due too the warming of the world, hurricanes and other tropical cyclones are said to be more stronger.
This is due to the fact that warmer water gives more of the energy that boast storms. A rise in stronger hurricanes is due to warming never ending.
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What can a nation do to improve the exchange rate of its currency?
A.
try to improve its balance of trade
B.
try to decrease its trade surplus
C.
try to lower its gross domestic product (GDP)
D.
try to export less while importing more
Answer:
A
Explanation:
balance the trades and improving them
Answer:
A:try to improve it's balance of trade
Explanation:
CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O what is the balacnced chemical reaction
Answer:
The combustion of methane or octane is exothermic; it releases energy. CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy The energies of the products are lower than the energiies of the reactants
Please help .. I’m really stuck
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
pOH = -log[OH^-]
pOH =-log[1×10^-4 molL-1]
pOH = 4
pH +pOH =14
pH = 14 -4
pH =11
b) pOH = -log[OH^-]
pOH =-log[4.9×10^-2molL-1]
pOH = 1.31
pH +pOH =14
pH = 14 -1.31
pH =12.69
c)
pH= -log[H^+]
[H^+] = Antilog [-pH]
[H^+] = Antilog [-3]
[H^+] = 1 × 10^-3 molL-1
d) pOH = -log[OH^-]
[OH^-] = Antilog[-pOH]
[OH^-] = Antilog[-10.4]
[OH^-] = 3.98 ×10^-11
[OH^-] [H^+] = 1 × 10^-14
[H^+] = 1 × 10^-14/3.98 ×10^-11
[H^+] =2.5 ×10^-4 MolL^-1
e) A solution of pH 9 is basic because the pH scale is calibrated in such as way that 0-6.9 is acidic, 7 is neutral and 8 - 14 is basic.
f)
[H^+] = number of moles/volume
[H^+] = 0.35 moles/8L
[H^+] = 0.044 MolL^-1
pH = - log [H^+]
pH = -log [0.044 MolL^-1]
pH= 1.36
How much liquid is needed to prepare 629.1mL of a solution that has a new concentration of 11.2M if the stock solution is 26.1M
Answer:
270. mL
General Formulas and Concepts:
Acid-Base Titrations
Dilution: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₁ is stock molarityV₁ is stock volumeM₂ is new molarityV₂ is new volumeExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] V₂ = 629.1 mL
[Given] M₂ = 11.2 M
[Given] M₁ = 26.1 M
[Solve] V₁
Step 2: Find Stock Volume
Substitute in variables [Dilution]: (26.1 M)V₁ = (11.2 M)(629.1 mL)Multiply: (26.1 M)V₁ = 7045.92 M · mLIsolate V₁ [Cancel out units]: V₁ = 269.959 mLStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs as our lowest.
269.959 mL ≈ 270. mL
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE PLEASE NOW
Answer:
the amount of trials in an experiment
The solubility of gases in liquids The solubility of gases in liquids increases as temperature increases and increases as pressure increases. increases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and increases as pressure increases. is independent of temperature and increases as pressure increases.
Answer:
As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases.
Explanation:
As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases
sources of magnesium to plants
When naming a molecule, how do you indicate that the carbons on either side
of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions?
Answer:
use the prefix trans-
When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds refers to the systematic approach taken for the nomenclature of organic compounds as per the recommendation of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
If alkenes have two different substituents at each end of the C=C then they can exist as stereoisomers (as geometric isomers).
This is because there is restricted rotation of the double bond due to the pi bond which means they don't readily interconvert.
cis- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on the same side of the C=Ctrans- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on opposite sides of the C=C.Therefore, When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.
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Number of molecules in 16 grams of h2co3
For this one u can work out the amount of moles in h2co3 by using moles=mass/mr(of h2co3 is 52)
so 16/62=0.258moles then u use the equation
number of particle = moles × 6.02×10^23
=0.258×6.02 ×10^23
=1.55×10^23 molecules.
hope this helps
A neutron collides with a nitrogen atom, resulting in a transmutation. Balance the equation.
on + '
NX+1H
Identify the unknown product by identifying the unknown letters.
Ais
Z is
X is
Answer:
The answer is ¹³₆C
Explanation:
searched it up
A certain atom has a mass of 16 and an atomic number of 7. What element is this ?
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
According to the Periodic Table, the atom with a mass is 16 but the Atomic number is 7 for Nitrogen. That means that Nitrogen is an isotope.
NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
Identify the type of bonding, covalent, ionic, or metallic, between
the atoms in an oxygen molecule.
Answer:
here hope it helps
Explanation:
covalent bonds
Additional Activities
Direction: Sharpen your understanding in projectile motion. Calculate the maximum height reached and the horizontal range of the given launched angles and initial velocity of a projectile. You may opt to use the Projectile Motion Simulation with Air Friction by AERDEMIR which can be downloaded via Play Store for free.
1. To use the simulator, set the given values as shown in the left.
Start Angle = Launched Angle = refer to the table Start Velocity = Initial Velocity = 20 m/s
Change the gravitational acceleration to 9.8 only Delete the values in Air Density and Drag Coefficient
2. Deactivate the friction force by tapping the icon indicated in the above image.
The maximum height of an object, given the initial launch angle and initial velocity is found with:
h = v2 is in2θi 2g
h = v i 2 sin 2 θ i 2 g.
What makes up a compound
Answer:
Elements make up a compound.
In lab, you calculate the density of an iron rod to be 7.30 g/cm3. The accepted value
for the density of iron is 7.80 g/cm3. What is your percent error?
Answer:
6.41 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]
From the question
actual density = 7.80 g/cm³
error = 7.30 - 7.80 = 0.5
We have
[tex]p(\%) = \frac{0.5}{7.8} \times 100 \\ = 6.410256...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
6.41 %Hope this helps you
Explain why rubbing an alkali like bicarbonate of soda onto an acidic bee sting can ease the pain ?
In the titration of a solution of Sodium hydroxide, an acid titrant was prepared by diluting 125.0 mL of 10.00 mol/L Nitric acid into enough distilled water to make 500.0 mL of solution. 30.0 mL of the base was measured, and in the titration, 16.74 mL of the acid titrant was needed to neutralize. Determine the concentration of the Sodium hydroxide.
Answer:
1.395M NaOH
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, reacts with nitric acid, HNO3, as follows:
NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O
Where 1mol of NaOH reacts with 1mol of HNO3
To solve this question we must find the concentration of the titrant. With the concentration and the needed acid we can find the moles of HNO3 added = moles NaOH in the solution. With the moles of NaOH and its volume we can find its concentration as follows:
HNO3 concentration:
10.00mol/L HNO3 * (125.0mL/500.0mL) = 2.500M HNO3
Moles HNO3 = Moles NaOH:
16.74mL = 0.01674L*(2.500mol/L) = 0.04185 moles HNO3 = Moles NaOH
Concentration NaOH:
0.04185 moles / 0.0300L =
1.395M NaOH
The formula for calclum chloride Is CaCl2. Which argument best describes the type of chemical bond that was formed between the calcium and chlorine atoms? An lonic bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. A covalent bond because calclum is transferring its electrons to the chlorine. A covalent bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. An lonic bond because calcium is transferring Its electrons to the chlorine.
Answer:
An lonic bond because calcium is transferring Its electrons to the chlorine.
Explanation:
Metals usually form compounds with non-metals through ionic bonding.
Metals are electropositive elements which form ions by the loss of electrons, whereas non-metals are electronegative elements which form ions by the gain of electrons.
Compounds are formed when two or more elements combine together. The formation of compounds involves formation of bonds which may be either ionic or covalent bonds.
The type of bonding that exists between the a metallic calcium atoms and non-metallic chlorine atoms in calcium chloride, CaCl₂, is ionic bonding. In the process of formation of the compound, calcium atoms which have a valency of 2 readily donates their two valence electrons to chlorine atoms to form calcium ions, Ca²+. Each chlorine atoms having a valency of 1 accepts an electron to form chloride ions Cl-. Two chlorine atoms accept the two electrons donated by a calcium ion. Due to strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the calcium ion and the two chloride ions, the ionic compound CaCl₂ is formed.
Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide. Select the correct unbalanced skeleton equation for this reaction. A. Al(s) + 0(g) - AIO(s) B. Al203(s) - Al(s) + 02(8) C. Al(s) - 02(8) + Al203(s) D. Al(s) + 02(8) - Al203(s)
Answer:
D. Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)
Explanation:
Aluminum is a solid metal, so it is written as Al(s).
Oxygen is a diatomic gas, so we write this compound as O₂(g).
Aluminum oxide has the formula Al₂O₃ because in oxides the oxidation number of oxygen atom is -2 and for aluminum, the oxidation number is 3. Thus, we write this compound as Al₂O₃(s).
Now, we have to found the chemical equation in which the reactants (left side) are Al(s) and O₂(g) while the product (right side) is Al₂O₃(s). From the options, we can see that the correct is (D):
Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)
Will these magnets attract or repel?
Attract
Repel
Answer:
repel, if you stick them together as they are, because the north and south poles are next to each other
Explanation:
Which of these is true for natural selection but not artificial selection?
A.Humans choose specific organisms to reproduce.
B.Competition for resources determines reproductive success.
C.Unfavorable traits decrease in frequency in a population.
D.Genetic engineering introduces new traits into a population.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of the following most likely happens when the number of particles of a gas decreases?
The pressure of the gas increases.
The pressure of the gas remains same.
The number of collisions of gas particles decreases.
The number of collisions of gas particles remains same.
Answer: C. The number of collisions of gas particles decreases
Explanation: As temperature decreases so does everything else same with increase.
When the number of particles of a gas decreases the pressure of the gas increases.
Factors affecting has pressureIn a container containing has molecules, they move about freely in the container but the pressure it exerts on its container depends increase of decrease of the has molecules by volume.
If the volume of a container is decreased, the gas molecules have less space in which to move around. As a result, they will strike the walls of the container more often and the pressure increases.
Therefore, when the number of particles of a gas decreases the pressure of the gas increases.
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