Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1.
Current price = D1 ÷ (Required return - Growth rate)
= (2.15 × 1.04) ÷ (0.105 - 0.04)
= $34.4
2. the stock price be in 3 years is
= $34.4 × (1.04)^3
= $38.70
3. the stock price be in 15 years is
= $34.4 × (1.04)^15
= $61.95
Hence, the same should be relevant for the above calculations
You just won the lottery. Congratulations! The jackpot is $60,000,000, paid in eight equal annual payments. The first payment on the lottery jackpot will be made today. In present value terms, you really win? Use an annual interest rate of 11.00%.
A more efficient means of processing algae to produce an anticancer drug is discovered. As a result, the supply curve for the drug will: __________
a. shift to the right, increasing the price of the drug.
b. shift to the left, increasing the price of the drug.
c. shift to the right, decreasing the price of the drug
d. shift to the left, decreasing the price of the drug.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
As a result of an increase in efficiency in production, there would be an increase in supply. As a result, there would be an outward shift of the supply curve. When the supply curve shifts outward, supply increases and prices of drugs fall.
On the other hand, if there is an inward shift of the supply curve, the supply of drugs would fall and the price of drugs would increase
Please check the attached image showing a graph of a decrease in supply
Identify whether a debit or credit results in the indicated change for each of the following accounts.
a. To increase Land
b. To decrease Cash
c. To increase Fees Earned (Revenues)
d. To increase Office Expense
e. To decrease Unearned Revenue
f. To decrease Prepaid Rent
g. To increase Notes Payable
h. To decrease Accounts Receivable
i. To increase Common Stock
j. To increase Store Equipment
Answer:
a. To increase Land - Debit
b. To decrease Cash - Credit
c. To increase Fees Earned (Revenues) - Credit
d. To increase Office Expense - Debit
e. To decrease Unearned Revenue - Debit
f. To decrease Prepaid Rent - Credit
g. To increase Notes Payable - Credit
h. To decrease Accounts Receivable - Credit
i. To increase Common Stock - Credit
j. To increase Store Equipment - Debit
Explanation:
Debit gives details of spending, sum owed , amount to balance which is usually recorded to the left side of an account entry book while credit gives the details of income, amount earned or made on sale, spending cut and revenue and is usually placed to the right hand column of an account entry.
Describe in one or two paragraphs some steps you can take to make sure that a news article or post is truthful.
Answer:
News online is often fake or false, so you must take additional steps to ensure what you're reading is true. First, you should check the url. if it is a .gov or .edu, it it usually a reliable source. .com websites mean it is a commercial website, one that is just trying to earn money or fame. .edu means educational, and .gov means government, both of which are almost always truthful. That's one of the steps you can take to confirm what you're reading isn't a lie.
You can also check other reliable sorces to see if they say the same thing. If you read an article off a website, Wikipedia being a good example of this, they usually have the sources they used to write said article. Wikipedia always has a list of these at the bottom of their pages. You can check those sources to see if they are reliable, and if they are that increases the validity of the article you read.
Answer:
There are steps you can take to make sure that a news articale or post is truthful. Some examples include the following. Checking reputable websites and media outlets. It is important to check reputable websites and meadia outlets because without checking things how would you know what you are readin is true. The next step you can take to make sure that a news artical or post is truthful is checking the name of a website for red flags. If a website has certain errors you wouldn't normal see nine times out of ten the post or article you are reading is untruthful. Lastly, avoid sharing media messages, which are likely to be fake. You should avoid this because you don't want to be sharing untruthful information without knowing. So, if the website doesn't look truthful then dont share it. Those are some out the many ways you can take to make sure that a news article or post is truthful.
Explanation: My own.
What is the expected constant growth rate of dividends for a stock currently priced at Php 50, that is expected to pay a dividend of Php 5 next year, and has a required return of 20%?
Answer: 10%
Explanation:
Using the Gordon Growth Model, the price of a stock can be calculated as follows:
Price = Next dividend / (Required return - growth rate)
Notice that we are provided with all the figures in the formula above except the growth rate so we can calculate the growth rate with these figures:
50 = 5 / (20% - growth rate)
50 * (20% - growth rate) = 5
20% - growth rate = 5 / 50
-growth rate = 10% - 20%
-Growth rate / -1 = -10% / -1
Growth rate = 10%
is deposited into an account earning interest a month, compounded monthly. Round your answers to two decimal places. (a) How much is in the account right after the deposit? Right before the deposit? Balance right after the deposit Enter your answer; Balance right after the 6^th deposit = $ 1940.52 Balance right before the deposit Enter your answer; Balance right before the 6^th deposit = $ 1940.52 (b) How much is in the account right after the deposit? Right before the deposit? Balance right after the deposit Enter your answer; Balance right after the 12^th deposit = $ Balance right before the deposit
Answer: Hello your question is poorly written hence i will provide a general answer/explanation within the scope of your question
answer
A = ( P + i )^n
Explanation:
Final Amount after/before n deposits using a compounded interest can be calculated using the function below
A = ( P + i )^n
where : A = amount , P = principal , i = interest rate , n = number of payments
In this question ; i = r/m given that interest rate is compounded monthly.
r = Annual interest rate
m = number of months
Eastwick produces and sells three products. Last month's results are as follows: P1 P2 P3 Revenues $ 100,000 $ 200,000 $ 200,000 Variable costs 40,000 140,000 80,000 Fixed costs total $200,000. What is Eastwick's break-even sales volume
Answer:
$416,667
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Eastwick's break-even sales volume
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin (CM)
CM = ($100,000 – $40,000) + ($200,000 – $140,000) + ($200,000 – $80,000)
CM=$60,000+$60,000+$120,000
CM = $240,000
Second step is to calculate CM%
CM% = $240,000/$500,000
CM% = 48%
Now let calculate the Break-even sales volume
Break-even sales volume = $200,000/.48
Break-even sales volume = $416,667
Therefore Break-even sales volume is $416,667
Because stocks rely on dividends as the principal source of cash flow, ascertaining stock prices is an easier and more precise process than the valuation of bonds, which relies on variable coupon payments.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Shares grants ownership rights to holders of the shares.
The payment of stock is not fixed. it is variable and it depends on the net income earned by a company. stockholders are paid after bondholders have been paid.
bonds are debt instruments issued by a company
coupon payments are fixed and contractual.
bonds are thus easier to value
You are stowing items and come across an aerosol bottle of hairspray. What
should you do? Please choose all that apply.
Question Completion with Options:
o Stow the hairspray
o Raise an Andon
o Remove it and secure it with bubble wrap
o Place a Flammable sticker on the bottle
Answer:
What to do:
o Stow the hairspray
Explanation:
Stowing means the arrangement or placement of items, especially in a neat, compact way to enable easy retrieval when required. Therefore, you should continue what you have started by arranging the bottle of hairspray where it belongs in the appropriate packing space. Stowing ensures that items are properly arranged and put in their proper places or conditions when they are not in use.
The percentage of earnings paid out as dividends. A measure of a company's success in earning a return for all providers of capital. The relationship between dividends and the market price of a company's stock. The measure of a company's success in earning a return for the common stockholders. A company's bottom line stated on a per-share basis.
Answer:
Dividend payout ratio - The percentage of earnings paid out as dividends.
Return on Assets ratio - A measure of a company's success in earning a return for all providers of capital.
Dividend yield ratio - The relationship between dividends and the market price of a company's stock.
Return on common stockholder's equity ratio - The measure of a company's success in earning a return for the common stockholders.
Earnings per share - A company's bottom line stated on a per-share basis.
Explanation:
The analysis of financial statements is made by every company from time to time in order to make effective decisions for the future of the company. This evaluation involves plenty of terminologies and ratios that allow the owners to consider different aspects of the company's growth and where it lags behind. For example, The 'Dividend payout ratio' helps the companies to have a check on the amount of money returned by them to their respective shareholders. While 'return on assets ratio' assists them in knowing if the company is able to make adequate profits in comparison to its assets. Similarly, the other terms also help know about the actual status of the company.
Gesky Industrial Products manufactures brushless blowers for boilers, food service equipment, kilns, and fuel cells. The company borrowed $18,000,00018,000,000 for a plant expansion and repaid the loan in seven annual payments of $3,576,4203,576,420, with the first payment made 11 year after the company received the money. What was the interest rate on the loan? Use hand and spreadsheet solutions.
Answer:
9%.
Explanation:
Note: The numbers in the question are repeated twice.
Borrowing amount = $18,000,000
Equivalent annual period = $3,576,420
Time period = 7
Interest rate of the loan formula:
A = P(A/P, i, n)
$3,576,420 = $18,000,000(A/P, i, 7)
(A/P, i, 7) = $3,576,420 / $18,000,000
(A/P, i, 7) = 0.1987
From interest table, we find the value of (A/P, i, 7) = 0.1987 at i = 9%. Thus, interest rate on the loan is 9%.
Perdue Company purchased equipment on October 1 for $55,060. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 7,600 operating hours, and a residual value of $1,860. The equipment was used for 1,400 hours during Year 1, 2,700 hours in Year 2, 2,300 hours in Year 3, and 1,200 hours in Year 4.
Required:
Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.
Answer:
$13,300 for each of the four years
Unit of output
$9800
$18900
$16100
$8400
double declining
27530
13765
6882.5
3441.25
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
( $55,060 - $1,860) / 4 = $13,300 each year
Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
( $55,060 - $1,860) / 7600 = 7
year 1 = 7 x 1400 = 9800
year 2 = 7 x 2700 = $18900
year 3 = 7 x 2300 = $16100
year 4 = 7 x 1200 = $8400
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/4 = 0.5
Year 1 = $55,060 x 0.5 = 27530
book value = $55,060 - 27530 = 27530
year 2 = 27530 x 0.5 = 13765
book value = 27530 - 13765 = 13765
year 3 = 13765 x 0.5 = 6882.50
At the beginning of 2004, the Alaska Corporation had 2 million shares of common stock outstanding and no preferred stock. At the end of August, 2004, Alaska issued 600,000 new shares of common stock. If Alaska reported net income equal to $8.8 million, what was the firm's earnings per share for 2004
Answer:
$4
Explanation:
Earning per share (EPS) refers to earnings available to common shareholders which is divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
The weighted average number of shares outstanding equals the original 2 million shares plus 4/12 of the additional 600,000 shares.
The 4/12 weight is used because the new shares were only outstanding 4 months of the year.
Hence,
EPS = $8.8 million / [2 million + (4/12)(600,000)
EPS = $8.8 / $2.2
EPS = $4
Indicate whether a debit or credit decreases the normal balance of each of the following accounts.
a. Land
b. Service revenue
c. Interest payable
d. Accounts receivable
e. Salaries expenses
f. Common stock
g. Prepaid insurance
h. Building
i. Interest revenue
j. Dividends
k. Unearned Revenue
l. Accounts payable
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Credit
b. Debit
c. Debit
d credit
e credit
f. Debit
g. Credit
h. Credit
i. Debit
j. Credit
k. Debit
l. Debit
A resource having economic worth that a person, business, or nation possesses or controls with the hope that it would someday be beneficial is referred to as an asset. They are acquired or produced in order to raise a company's value or improve the operations of the company. It can be tangible or intangible.
What is a liability?A liability is a debt that a firm owes that will cause it to forfeit future financial gains from dealing with other people or companies. A liability may be used in place of equity as a means of funding a business. Additionally, some liabilities are necessary for day-to-day corporate operations, such as trade payables or tax payments.
To learn more about assets and liabilities, click here
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Identify the organizational method/pattern used in each of the following sets of main points.
a. Fraudulent charity fund-raising is a widespread national problem.
b.The problem can be solved by a combination of government regulation and individual awareness.
c. At the top of the rainforest is the emergent layer, where trees can be 200 feet tall.
d. Below the emergent layer is the canopy, where vegetation is so dense that it filters out 80 percent of the sunlight.
e. Beneath the canopy is the understory, where trees are less than 12 feet tall and grow large leaves to collect the small amount of sunlight.
f. At the bottom is the forest floor, where there are almost no plants because of the lack of sunlight.
g. Sonia Sotomayor is best known as the first Hispanic justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Correct question options:
1 I.Fraudulent charity fund-raising is a widespread national problem.
II.The problem can be solved by a combination of government regulation and individual awareness.
2 I.At the top of the rainforest is the emergent layer, where trees can be 200 feet tall.
II.Below the emergent layer is the canopy, where vegetation is so dense that it filters out 80 percent of the sunlight.
III.Beneath the canopy is the understory, where trees are less than 12 feet tall and grow large leaves to collect the small amount of sunlight.
IV.At the bottom is the forest floor, where there are almost no plants because of the lack of sunlight.
3 I.Sonia Sotomayor is best known as the first Hispanic justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
II.Sonia Sotomayor is also an accomplished communicator who has given hundreds of public speeches.
Answer:
1. Problem-solution pattern
2. Compare and Contrast
3. Sequence
Explanation:
Organizational models or structures are the various ways writers organize their ideas in their work in order to enable the reader better understand the write-up. Organizational models may depend on the type of essay or story being written. Example, an autobiography usually follows a sequence type of pattern. An article could also follow a problem-solution pattern as in the first example above.
evaluate the pricing strategy of Vinmart retail system
Answer:i think vinsmart is ok
Explanation:
Margaret has a portfolio consisting of a risk-free asset and a stock with a beta of 1.5. If she wishes to lower the overall beta of her portfolio Margaret could _____ the portfolio weight of the risk-free asset and _____ the portfolio weight of the stock.
A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease
E) increase; not change
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Beta measures systemic risk
Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away. They are also known as market risk. examples of this risk include recession, inflation, and high interest rates.
The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors
the beta of a risk free asset is 1
If she wants to decrease the beta of her portfolio, she would want to decrease the riskiness of her portfolio. to do this, she should increase the weight of the risk-free asset and decrease the weight of the risky asset (stock)
1.8 Advise businesses on FIVE ways in which professional, responsible, ethical and
effective business practice should be conducted.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are various ways in which professional, responsible, ethical and
effective business practice should be conducted. Five of them are:
1. Payment of fair wages and salaries to employees
2. Equal treatment among workers
3. Accountability and responsibility on business decisions made from top to bottom or managers to workers
4. Provision of quality goods and services to the masses
5. Transparency, including adequate internal controls, monitoring, and evaluation.
To maintain competitive prices, control of costs is critical. Management has considered moving production overseas, but so far they are committed to remaining in the U.S. Management has decided to permit their employees to participate in setting up a new standard cost system. Management likely expects the new standard cost system, along with the employee input, to provide all of the following benefits except that:_______
a. Employees who participate in setting standards may be more efficient.
b. Standard costs will help management in uncovering potential cost problems.
c. Unfavorable variances are more likely to occur
d. Standard costing permits management by exception, which should save some time.
Answer:
C)Unfavorable variances are more likely to occur.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about an instance, whereby To maintain competitive prices, control of costs is critical. Management has considered moving production overseas, but so far they are committed to remaining in the U.S. Management has decided to permit their employees to participate in setting up a new standard cost system. In this case, Management likely expects the new standard cost system, along with the employee input, to provide all of the following benefits
✓ Employees who participate in setting standards may be more efficient.
✓Standard costs will help management in uncovering potential cost problems.
✓Standard costing permits management by exception, which should save some time.
Competitive pricing can be regarded as process involving selection of strategic price points so that advantage of a product/service can be take base on market relative to competition. Competitive pricing can be utilized in a case whereby price for a product/ service has gotten to level of equilibrium. Cost control can be regarded as practice which involves identification as well as reduction of business expenses so that profit can be increased usually begins as budgeting process.
Given that inflation in the U.S. is projected at 2% annually for the next 5 years and at 8% annually in India for the same time period, and Rupee/Dollar spot rate (R/$) is currently equal to 73.2115, obtain the exact relative PPP value of the spot rate (R/$) five years from now. Group of answer choices 97.4310 69.1442 55.0125 79.4310 77.5181
Answer:
97.4310
Explanation:
Forward rate = Spot rate * (1 + Rate of inflation in India)/(1 + Rate of inflation in US)
Spot rate in 5 years = 73.2115 * (1+0.08)^5/(1+0.02)^5
Spot rate in 5 years = 73.2115 * (1.08)^5/(1.02)^5
Spot rate in 5 years = 73.2115 * (1.4693281/1.104081)
Spot rate in 5 years = 73.2115 * 1.330815493
Spot rate in 5 years = 97.4309984657695
Spot rate in 5 years = 97.4310
According to the media report how have the commited collusion
Answer:
You must post the whole paragraph?????
Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 35,000 units, total sales were $300,000, total variable expenses were $234,000, and fixed expenses were $38,700.
Required:
1. What is the company’s contribution margin (CM) ratio?
2. What is the estimated change in the company’s net operating income if it can increase total sales by $2,500?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Contribution margin ratio
= (Sales - Variable cost) / Sales
Sales = $300,000
Variable cost = $234,000
Contribution margin = ($300,000 - $234,000) / $300,000
= 0.22
= 22%
Hence, contribution margin ratio is 22%
2. Change in the net operating income if it can increase total sales by $2,500
Contribution margin of $2,300 = $2,300 × 22%
= $506
Operating income for $300,000 sales is
= Sales - total variable expenses - fixed expenses
= $300,000 - $234,000 - $38,700
= $27,300
If sales is $302,500 the net operating income would be
= $27,300 + $506
= $27,806
• It therefore means that the net operating income will increase by $506
How could a strategy plan be used by a local restaurant chain
Explanation:
A strategic plan for a restaurant should involve decisions regarding advertising and how customers view the restaurant from the outside. Your advertising strategy should address your customers in a way that is geared toward your primary demographic.
g If it is difficult to substitute for a good in the short run, but easy in the long run, then _____ . Group of answer choices the elasticity of demand is more elastic in the short un elasticity changes along the demand curve the elasticity of demand is more elastic in the long run the good is an inferior good
Answer:
the elasticity of demand is more elastic in the long run
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
In the long run, people have more time to search for suitable alternatives than when compared to the short run. Thus, demand tends to be more elastic in the long run
Jennifer is saving up for the closing costs ($4250) and down payment on a home. For a better interest rate and savings on mortgage insurance, she must have a down payment of 10%. She can afford a monthly payment of $900 based on her current earnings and expenses. The amount available for the mortgage is reduced by an estimated $175 per month to cover home insurance and real estate taxes. The current nominal annual interest rate is 3% for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan. How much of a loan can she afford
Answer:
The amount of Loan Jennifer can afford is $171,962.30.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the amount of Loan Jennifer can afford =?
P = Monthly payment for the mortgage = Monthly amount she can afford - Estimated monthly home insurance and real estate taxes = $900 - $175 = $725
r = Monthly nominal interest rate = Annual nominal interest / 12 = 3% / 12 = 0.03 / 12 = 0.0025
n = number of months = Number of years * 12 = 30 * 12 = 360
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV = $725 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.0025))^360) / 0.0025)
PV = $725 * 237.189381504283
PV = $171,962.30
Therefore, the amount of Loan Jennifer can afford is $171,962.30.
Jane Smith, MD, has had a great year in her pediatrics practice and has cash that she wants to invest. Her financial adviser suggests she buy a seven-year, $1,500 par value bond with an annual coupon rate of 10 percent and three years remaining to maturity. Dr. Smith decides to explore her options. She discovers that new, similarly risky bonds have an average annual rate of return of 12 percent. Bank certificates of deposit are returning 5 percent annually on average while a mutual fund investing in high-risk-growth stocks has an average annual rate of return of 20 percent. If Dr. Smith follows her financial adviser’s advice, what is the maximum amount she should pay for the bond? Explain your answer
Answer: $1427.95
Explanation:
If Dr. Smith follows her financial adviser’s advice, the maximum amount that she should pay for the bond will be calculated thus:
This question can be solved using Excel.
Face value = $1500
Coupon rate = 10%
Years left = 3
Coupon = 10% × $1500 = $150
Yield to maturity = 12%
The bond price will be:
= PV(12%,3,-150,-1500)
= PV(0.12,3,-150,-1500)
= 1427.95
The bond price is $1427.95
You want to be a millionaire when you retire in 40 years.
a. How much do you have to save each month if you can earn an annual return of 9.7 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. How much do you have to save each month if you wait 10 years before you begin your deposits? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.). How much do you have to save each month if you wait 20 years before you begin your deposits? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a. FV = $1,000,000
rate = 9.7%
n = 40 periods
FVIFA = [(1 + 0.097)⁴⁰ - 1] / 0.097 = 407.9960231
annual savings = $1,000,000 / 407.9960231 = $2,451.00
b. FV = $1,000,000
rate = 9.7%
n = 30 periods
FVIFA = [(1 + 0.097)³⁰ - 1] / 0.097 = 155.4306295
annual savings = $1,000,000 / 155.4306295 = $6,433.74
FV = $1,000,000
rate = 9.7%
n = 20 periods
FVIFA = [(1 + 0.097)²⁰ - 1] / 0.097 = 55.35978429
annual savings = $1,000,000 / 55.35978429 = $18,063.65
Help please I have no clie
Answer:
It is A C and D
Explanation:
I hope i helped you bro!
Explanation:
a b and c. The others are either too costly (lots of ATMs) or a bad thing (higher check fees).
One thousand dollars is invested at 5% continuous annual interest. This means the value of the investment will grow exponentially, with k equaling the decimal rate of interest. What will the value of the investment be after 7 1/2 years
Answer:
$1454.99
Explanation:
Just did this question the other day
Vacation Inns of America (VIA) has recently announced intentions to build a new hotel/resort complex in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Assume that the hotel/resort market in Myrtle Beach is characterized by monopolistic competition. As a result of the new VIA hotel/resort, tourists who stay in Myrtle Beach are likely to experience a :__________
a. a product-variety externality, which harms consumers.
b. product-variety externality, which benefits consumers.
c. business-stealing externality, which harms consumers.
d. business-stealing externality, which benefits consumers.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
in the long run, only normal profit is earned
The product-variety externality: When new firms enter into an industry, competition drives price down. This increases consumer surplus. As a result, entry of firms into an industry results in a positive externality on consumers.
The business-stealing externality: When a new firm enters into an industry, existing firms lose customers and profits fall. As a result, entry of a new firm results in a negative externality on existing firms.
