Solution A and solution B are separated by a selectively permeable membrane. Solution A is hypertonic with respect to solution B. Which of the statements below does not agree with this information?
The statement that does not agree with the given information is "D. Solute wants to move from solution B into solution A, but is stopped by the membrane.".
How does a selectively permeable membrane work? A selectively permeable membrane is a membrane that allows certain types of molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion or other processes, while restricting or preventing the passage of other molecules or ions.
The selectively permeable membrane allows water to pass through but not solute. When the solution A is hypertonic with respect to solution B, it implies that solution A contains more solute than solution B. Due to this difference in concentration, the water molecules move from solution B to solution A through the membrane. The water moves from an area of lower solute concentration (solution B) to higher solute concentration (solution A). Hence, the option 'B' is correct.
When the water potential in the solution A is higher than solution B, it indicates that the solution A has a higher concentration of water than solution B, which contradicts the given information. Hence, the option 'A' is incorrect.
The statement "Solution A has more solute than solution B" is in agreement with the given information, hence option 'C' is also correct.
The statement "Solute wants to move from solution B into solution A, but is stopped by the membrane" is incorrect because Solution A has more solute, so, solute from B will not move to A.
Option 'D' doesn't agree with the given information. Hence it is incorrect.
Thus, option 'D' is the statement that does not agree with the given information.
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If conditions are not restore to optimal conditions, the enzymes of the body do not function correctly because they are _____________, potentially leading to organ failure and possible death.
If conditions are not restore to optimal conditions, the enzymes of the body do not function correctly because they are denatured, potentially leading to organ failure and possible death.
The term "denatured" is used to describe the condition of an enzyme that is unable to function properly. When an enzyme becomes denatured, it loses its structure and shape, which causes it to be unable to perform its intended function. This can happen due to a number of different factors, such as changes in temperature or pH levels. When an enzyme becomes denatured, it is unable to interact with the substrate that it is supposed to act on. As a result, the chemical reaction that the enzyme is supposed to catalyze cannot occur. This can lead to a number of different problems within the body, such as organ failure or even death, in extreme cases.
Therefore, it is very important to maintain optimal conditions for enzymes to function properly in the body. Denatured enzymes are unable to carry out their designated chemical reactions, and this can have drastic consequences on the body's metabolic processes.
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commercial meat tenderizers contain papain and/or bromelain, both of which are enzymes used to tenderize meat. what type of organic molecules do these enzymes help break down?
Papain and bromelain are both proteolytic enzymes, which means that they help break down proteins. Specifically, they hydrolyze or cleave peptide bonds between amino acids in proteins.
By breaking down the proteins in meat, these enzymes can help to tenderize it, making it easier to chew and digest. Plant enzymes (such as papain, bromelain, and ficin) have been studied extensively as meat tenderizers. Novel plant proteases (actinidin and zingibain) and microbial enzyme preparations have recently piqued the interest of researchers due to their ability to manage meat tenderization and other benefits.
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simple spinal reflexes occur independent of the brain.truefalse
Simple spinal reflexes occur alone in the brain. Harm to the ventral foundation of a spinal nerve would imply that the tactile gift of the reflex circular part would be raided. For the spinal cord to process a reflex arc, interneurons must be involved. The correct answer is true.
Control centers in the brain have a significant impact on spinal reflexes. Axons originate in a variety of brainstem and cerebral cortex centers and synapse primarily with spinal interneurons, with some providing direct input to motor neurons.
The brain does not participate in a reflex action. These automatic actions are controlled by the spinal cord, which response to stimuli without considering how to respond. The brain does not respond in any meaningful way to it.
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the gives us the distinct qualitys that make us human and allows us to think about the future to be playful and creative
Answer:
Brains
Explanation:
the brain gives us the distinct quality that make us human and allows us to think about the future to be playful and creative
Select the parts that make up the backbone of the DNA molecule. Select the TWO answers that are correct. a. sugar b.glycine c.nucleoside d.phosphate e.nitrogenous base
The backbone of the DNA molecule is composed of sugar and phosphate groups. These components are connected by phosphodiester bonds, which alternate to form a long chain.
The correct answers to the question “Select the parts that make up the backbone of the DNA molecule” are a. Sugar and d. Phosphate. Sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules are the two primary components of the DNA backbone. The sugar and phosphate molecules alternate to form the long chain that makes up the backbone. The nitrogenous base, which is bonded to the sugar, extends away from the backbone and pairs with its complementary base on the opposite strand to form the DNA molecule's double helix structure. Nucleoside is a combination of a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose) and a nitrogenous base. These components are used to create nucleotides. Glycine is an amino acid, which is a component of proteins, not DNA. The nitrogenous base is bonded to the sugar and extends away from the backbone, as mentioned above. However, it is not a component of the backbone itself, so it is not a correct answer to this question.
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In what type of axon does saltatory conduction occur?a. myelinatedb. unmyelinated
Answer: myelinated
Explanation:
Saltatory conduction occurs only on myelinated axons.
Saltatory conduction occurs in myelinated axons. The myelin sheath on these axons promotes faster signal propagation by allowing action potentials to 'jump' from one node of Ranvier to the next.
Explanation:Saltatory conduction occurs in myelinated axons. Myelinated axons are axons that are covered by a fatty substance known as myelin. This myelin sheath insulates the axon and increases the speed at which electrical impulses, or action potentials, are transmitted along the axon. During saltatory conduction, the action potential 'jumps' from one node of Ranvier to the next. These nodes are the small gaps in the myelin sheath along the axon. Compared to unmyelinated axons, where the action potential propagates in a continuous wave, the 'jumping' action in myelinated axons leads to faster signal propagation.
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The disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose joined by a glycosidic bond is called
Lactose. A molecule of galactose is combined with a molecule of glucose to form lactose via a 1,4-glycosidic bond. Glucose and galactose combine to form the disaccharide known as lactose.
Two monosaccharide units are joined by glycosidic linkages in either the or orientation to form disaccharides. Lactose, maltose, and sucrose are the three most significant disaccharides. A molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose are joined to form the compound known as sucrose. Galactose and glucose combine to produce a -14 glycosidic bond, which results in the disaccharide lactose. The formal name of the compound is -D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-glucose. D-galactose and D-glucose combine to generate 19 distinct disaccharides.
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Why is fermentation a required pathway for providing cellular energy when oxygen is unavailable or in insufficient supply? NAD is not regenerated by the electron transport chain. ATP production requires oxygen. NADH cannot be reduced to NAD Cells need either lactic acid or ethanol when oxygen is low, Lactic acid or ethanol can be used to generate oxygen.
Fermentation is a crucial pathway for providing cellular energy when oxygen is unavailable or in insufficient supply, as it allows cells to continue generating ATP by regenerating NAD+ and allowing glycolysis to continue.
Because it enables the regeneration of the oxidized form of the electron transport molecule NAD+, which is necessary for glycolysis to proceed, fermentation is a necessary mechanism for supplying cellular energy when oxygen is missing or in inadequate supply. Pyruvate is produced from glucose during glycolysis, and NAD+ is reduced to NADH. The electron transport chain's ability to convert NADH back into NAD+ in the presence of oxygen permits glycolysis to continue creating ATP. The electron transport chain, on the other hand, is unable to work when oxygen is lacking or insufficiently present, and NADH builds up, which can inhibit glycolysis.
By oxidizing NADH back to NAD during fermentation, NAD+ can be replenished, allowing glycolysis to continue generating ATP. Certain cells, like muscle cells and some microbes, can employ fermentation to make lactic acid or ethanol as end products in the absence of oxygen, allowing them to generate ATP without the need for oxygen.
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The receptor sites where THC binds to produce its effect are found in large numbers in the brain area considered to be the seat of human consciousness, which is the
a. reticular activating system.
b. limbic system.
c. prefrontal cortex.
d. medulla-pons region.
The receptor sites where THC binds to produce its effect are found in large numbers in the brain area considered to be the seat of human consciousness, which is the limbic system.
The limbic system is the part of the brain that is responsible for regulating emotions, memories, and motivational behavior. The hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala are some of the brain regions that make up the limbic system. The limbic system is the seat of our emotions and plays a critical role in learning and memory.
The receptors sites of THC bind with the cannabinoid receptors that are located in the brain areas such as the limbic system and hence produce the effect of THC. This effect of THC is due to the activation of the endocannabinoid system. THC stands for Tetrahydrocannabinol which is a psychoactive component found in the cannabis plant. THC is responsible for producing the high feeling when a person smokes or ingests cannabis products
The use of cannabis and THC has medical uses as well. It can be used to treat chronic pain, nausea, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and cancer. THC has potential therapeutic effects but it is also considered as a recreational drug because of its psychoactive effects.
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which of these is the double membrane that encloses the nucleus?
The double membrane that encloses the nucleus is called the nuclear envelope.
The nuclear envelope is a double-layered membrane that encloses the nucleus. It is made up of two concentric membranes and is supported by an internal cytoskeletal network of intermediate filaments known as the nuclear lamina.
It is made up of two membranes, an inner membrane that surrounds the nucleoplasm and an outer membrane that is contiguous with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
The two membranes are separated by a perinuclear space, which is approximately 10-50 nm thick, and are joined by nuclear pores that allow the selective movement of molecules in and out of the nucleus.
Nuclear pores are large protein complexes that regulate the movement of molecules in and out of the nucleus, such as RNA and proteins.
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What is the pair of chromosomes inherited from the mother and the other pair from the father?
A pair of chromosomes inherited from the mother and the other pair from the father is called a homologous chromosome pair.
Homologous chromosomes are similar in size, shape, and gene content and carry the same genes at the same loci, although the specific alleles may differ. In humans, the homologous chromosome pairs form the 23 pairs of chromosomes that contain the genetic material necessary for the development and functioning of the organism.
During sexual reproduction, each parent contributes one set of chromosomes, including one member of each homologous chromosome pair, to their offspring. The process of meiosis ensures that each gamete receives one member of each homologous pair, resulting in genetic diversity in the offspring.
This means that the genetic material inherited from the mother and father are combined in their offspring, leading to genetic variation within a population. The study of homologous chromosomes is essential for understanding genetics, inheritance patterns, and evolutionary biology.
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What is a similar structure in different species that evolved separately called?
The similar structure in different species that evolved separately is called a convergent structure.
The term “convergent structure” refers to the process by which distinct species with different ancestors develop similar structures, either through adaptation to similar environmental conditions or similar ecological roles.
This phenomenon, known as convergent evolution, typically results in different organisms developing similar adaptations to solve the same problem.
Both structures have evolved to perform the same task (flight), and both have independently evolved to do so due to selective pressure in a specific habitat.
A similar structure, shared by different species, is termed homology when it is derived from a common ancestor, and analogy when it is not.
The similarity between bat wings and bird wings is a classic example of analogy, since these structures did not evolve from a common ancestral structure but instead emerged independently in response to selective pressure.
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What subgroup of protists swims with one flagellum, are mainly photosynthetic, and are common pond dwellers?a) amoebasb) apicomplexansc) ciliatesd) cellular slime moldse) euglenids
A ubiquitous pond inhabitant, the amoebas subgroup of protists swim with a single flagellum and are mostly photosynthetic. Option a is Correct.
Molds that produce slime are considered protists. It consumes decaying plant matter and the bacteria found there. It inhabits soils, woodlands, sewers, and gutters. A photosynthetic protist is not what it is. Although being categorized as fungi for a very long time, slime molds are now part of the class Myxomycetes and belong to the kingdom Protista (the Protists).
Slime molds exhibit characteristics of both fungi and animals. As a result, they are often referred to as fungus animals. They were classified as protistan fungus by modern scientists. While they are in their amoeboid plasmodial stage, they resemble protozoa and resemble real fungus when they produce spores.
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4. Why are geographic information systems useful to farmers? What do you think the
pluses and minuses would be of adopting this technology?
GIS in agriculture enables improved management of land resources, which enables farmers to enhance productivity while lowering expenses.
What role does the geographic information system have in farming?Farmers can map field data, organise and analyse it, and remotely monitor their crops thanks to the usage of GIS in agriculture. Farm automation has benefited from advances in satellite monitoring, robots, drones, and GPS. These technologies support the gathering of GIS data.
What benefits come from utilising a geographic information system?By producing maps and scenes, GIS users may arrange, display, and analyse many layers of data. Users may find patterns, comprehend trends, keep track of changes, and react to events with the help of clear visualisation of various types of data, enabling improved decision-making.
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2. Compare the environment in which physical weathering is dominant to the
environment in which chemical weathering is dominant.
Answer:
chemical weathering is more dominant in the regions where there is abundant limestone rock.
Explanation:
hope this helps
5. Which is a limitation of using models in
science? sc.7.N.3.2
A delaying the outcome of an experiment
B hindering experimenters from testing
their hypotheses
C basing models on an incomplete or
inaccurate observation
D
Dinhibiting the ability of scientists to
communicate with one another
C basing models on an incomplete or inaccurate observation is a limitation of using models in science.
What is limitation?Limitation is a restriction or constraint placed on a person, activity, or object. It can be physical, legal, or even psychological. In the legal context, limitations are often imposed by laws, regulations, court orders, or contracts. Physical limitations may include physical barriers, geographic boundaries, or natural obstacles. Psychological limitations may involve beliefs, attitudes, or fears that prevent a person from taking certain actions or achieving a desired outcome.
This can lead to inaccurate and unreliable results and conclusions, which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between scientists. Additionally, models can be difficult to modify and update as more accurate information becomes available. As such, models need to be updated regularly to ensure accuracy and to remain relevant.
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how is the natural system helpful to the world and others?
Answer: Natural systems provide for our fundamental survival needs. This may seem self-evident, yet it is alarming to realize that younger generations are growing up in homes that are farther away from their sources of concern, a source we schould all be worried about somtime in our life.
Explanation:
how does the life cycle of an average-sized star differ from the life cycle of a high-mass star?
The life cycle of an average-sized star like the sun starts with the collapse of a cloud of gas and dust under the force of gravity.
As the cloud collapses, it becomes more massive and heats up, eventually reaching a temperature and density that allow nuclear fusion reactions to occur in its core. These fusion reactions convert hydrogen into helium, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.
This phase called the main sequence, can last for billions of years, during which the star is stable. In contrast, high-mass stars have a much shorter lifespan and a more explosive end. Due to their high mass, they burn through their fuel at a much faster rate, causing them to evolve more quickly.
They also undergo a series of nuclear fusion reactions, creating heavier elements in their cores. Eventually, these stars will run out of fuel, and the core will collapse. This collapse triggers a supernova explosion that can be more than 10 times brighter than an average-sized star. After the explosion, the core may collapse further, forming a black hole or a neutron star.
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which of the following statements is most accurate select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a hydrogen ions released during lactate production are primarily responsible for blood acidosis b an accumulation of adp during exercise will inhibit creatine kinase activity. c during exercise, glycogen stored in non-exercising muscles help preserve blood glucose levels. d in non-muscle cells, lactate an be converted back to glucose, implying that it is an energy source.
The correct answer is during exercise ,glycogen stored in non-exercising muscles help preserve blood glucose levels.
During exercise, glycogen is stored in non-exercising muscles help preserve blood glucose levels. Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide in animals that is composed of glucose molecules. It is stored in the liver and muscles and is used to provide energy during periods of intense physical activity or fasting. Therefore, during exercise, glycogen stored in non-exercising muscles help preserve blood glucose levels.
This statement is most accurate as blood glucose levels are crucial to maintain energy production during exercise. Glycogen is broken down to release glucose that helps to keep the glucose levels up during the exercise. Hence, the statement "During exercise, glycogen stored in non-exercising muscles help preserve blood glucose levels" is the most accurate statement among the given options.
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Neurons have processes called ______ that receive signals from other neurons.
Neurons have processes called dendrites that receive signals from other neurons.
Dendrites are branched structures that extend from the neuron's cell body and are the main points of contact between a neuron and its neighbors. They receive signals in the form of electrical impulses and chemicals called neurotransmitters from other neurons, and they then transmit this information to the neuron's cell body. The cell body then decides whether the neuron will send a signal down its axon to other neurons. In summary, dendrites are the input points of neurons, receiving information from other neurons and then relaying this information to the neuron's cell body.
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Select the correct statement about the Evolution of Animals.
1 The oldest generally accepted fossils of large a
2 No animal fossils are found in strata formed bef
3 Approximately half the phyla of living organisms
4 All the above
The oldest generally accepted fossils of large animals range in age from 565 to 550 m. Option A
What is evolution in animals?Evolution in animals refers to the process of change in the inherited characteristics of a population of animals over time, which occurs through the mechanisms of natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation.
Evolution occurs when some individuals in a population possess advantageous traits that allow them to survive and reproduce more effectively than others, resulting in the gradual accumulation of these traits in the population over generations.
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The farming of fish such as salmon at aquaculture facilities poses a threat to marine ecosystems because
o the farming of fish such as salmon at aquaculture facilities poses a threat to marine ecosystems because responses o the farmed fish can escape and outcompete wild fish for food and territory o farm-raised salmon often pass on toxic chemicals such as mercury to eagles and other fish-eating birds o invasive plant species common in aquaculture facilities can spread to nearby waters invasive plant species common in aquaculture facilities can spread to nearby waters fewer wild fish will be harvested for human consumption
The farming of fish such as salmon at aquaculture facilities poses a threat to marine ecosystems because "it provides a healthy and inexpensive source of protein."
What is Aquaculture?It is possible to avoid the issues which pose a threat to marine ecosystems and aquaculture due to salmon fish by being responsible and minimizing the environmental impact of salmon farming while reaping the benefits of this resource.
Despite this, some of the challenges related to farming salmon include the following Salmon farming benefits include the following it provides a healthy and inexpensive source of protein. Salmon farming generates employment. It decreases the pressure on wild fish populations. It reduces the use of marine resources such as oil. It helps to balance the global seafood trade.
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Prokaryotes may contain both plasmid and chromosomal genomes. Classify each description as a characteristic of prokaryotic plasmids, prokaryotic chromosomes, o both: Plasmids only Chromosomes only Characteristics of both Answer Bank - can transfer genes for antibiotic resistance - holds genes required for survival - contains small assortment of supplementary genes - replicates only during prokaryotic fission - found in the cell's nucleoid - used as vector in biotechnology - enters cells by horizontal gene transfer - consists of double-stranded DNA - usually circular in shape
Only for plasmids: Can transfer genes for antibiotic resistance, but only on chromosomes: Contains genes necessary for survival and Both have the following traits: only replicates during prokaryotic fission
Which form of chromosome S best describes the genomes of the majority of prokaryotes?Prokaryotes have only one chromosome, which are typically circular DNA molecules that hold their whole genomes. The genomes of eukaryotes, in contrast, are made up of several chromosomes, each carrying a linear DNA molecule.
What role does a plasmid play in prokaryotic cells?Little numbers of non-essential genes are carried by plasmids, which are copied separately from chromosomes inside cells. They can propagate genes that are helpful for survival to other prokaryotes in the population.
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Who are the 2 scientists that influenced Darwin's theory of evolution?
The two scientists that influenced Darwin's theory of evolution are Thomas Malthus and Charles Lyell.
Evolution is defined as the process of gradual development or changes of an organism's features over time as a result of changes in genetic and environmental factors. The theory of evolution, as proposed by Charles Darwin, is the most widely recognized scientific theory that explains how organisms change and adapt to their surroundings.The theory of evolution proposes that all species on Earth have evolved from a single common ancestor through a process of natural selection. According to Darwin's theory of evolution, organisms that possess favorable characteristics for their environment are more likely to survive and pass on those characteristics to their offspring. Those organisms that are less well-suited to their environment will not survive and their traits will eventually be lost over time.In the development of his theory, Darwin was influenced by the works of several scientists including Thomas Malthus and Charles Lyell. Darwin incorporated their ideas into his own to produce the theory of evolution. Malthus argued that human population growth was limited by food supply, and this idea provided Darwin with the concept of natural selection. Lyell's work in geology proposed that the Earth's surface has been shaped over a long period of time by gradual processes, and this helped Darwin to understand the concept of slow changes in species over time.Learn more about Darwin's theory of evolution: https://brainly.com/question/1589147
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What part of the temporal bone does the mandible articulate with what is the name of this joint?
The mandible, or lower jaw bone, articulates with the temporal bone of the skull to form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Specifically, the mandibular condyle, a rounded projection on the posterior aspect of the mandible, articulates with the mandibular fossa, a depression on the temporal bone located just in front of the ear canal. The TMJ is a synovial joint, meaning it contains a synovial fluid-filled cavity that allows for smooth movement of the joint.
It is a highly mobile joint, enabling functions such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. Dysfunction of the TMJ can result in pain, clicking, or limited movement of the jaw, a condition known as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD).
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a conformational change that prevents the lac repressor from binding to the lac operator occurs when binds to the lac repressor.
The assertion is untrue. The protein repressor undergoes a conformational shift when lactose attaches to it, preventing it from binding to the lac operator.
What substance prevents the lac repressor from interacting with the operator?The lac repressor is rendered inactive by lactose, which also stops the repressor protein from attaching to the lac operator. Transcription can continue after the repressor has been deactivated. As a result, for the lac operon to effectively transcribe, glucose must be missing and lactose must be present.
What binds to the operator at this location and prevents the repressor from tying?A repressor is prevented from binding to the operator by an inducer (allolactose or an analogue), which releases the repression and permits transcription of the lac operon.
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dna choose... joins choose... to synthesize a new choose... dna strand.
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that joins nucleotides to synthesize a new DNA strand during DNA replication.
The process begins with the separation of the double-stranded DNA molecule into two separate strands by an enzyme called helicase. One of the strands serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. DNA polymerase reads the template strand and matches complementary nucleotides to it, adding them one by one in the 5' to 3' direction.
As each nucleotide is added, DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3' end of the growing DNA strand and the 5' phosphate group of the new nucleotide. This process continues until a complete new DNA strand has been synthesized.
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who is known as the father of taxonomy, who developed our modern system of naming organisms?
The peptide portion of any protein without its prosthetic group is called ______. A. Apoprotein B. Preprotein C. Holoprotein D. Euprotein
The peptide portion of any protein without its prosthetic group is called apoprotein.Therefore the correct option is option A.
An apoprotein, also known as an "apo-protein," is a protein that lacks a necessary prosthetic group or cofactor to accomplish its physiological function. An apoprotein refers to a protein that has been stripped of its covalently linked prosthetic group, while a holoprotein refers to a complete protein that includes all of its cofactors or prosthetic groups.
Example: A mature hemoglobin molecule, which contains two alpha globin chains and two beta globin chains, each of which has a heme group attached to it, is an example of a holoprotein. Hemoglobin that lacks heme is referred to as apo hemoglobin, and it cannot bind oxygen. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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During ____________ chemicals and cells that attack and destroy pathogens gather around the area of injury or infection?
a)inflammation
b)cellular respiration
c)mitosis
d)cytokinesis
