Some foods undergo sterilization in order to kill bacteria living in and on the
food. What type of radiation is used in sterilization to kill bacteria?

A. Gamma
B. Alpha
C. Beta
D. Fission

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A: Gamma

Gamma rays have enough energy to kill bacteria


Related Questions

The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by ______.

Curie
Gordonsen
Dalton
Sorenson

Answers

the answer to this question Is sorenson

Why phenol is more acidic than alcohol?

Answers

Answer:

Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol and acyclic alcohols because the phenoxide ion is more stable than the alkoxide ion. ... But in a phenoxide ion, the negative charge is delocalized over the benzene ring. Phenoxide ion is therefore resonance stabilized.

Answer:

Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol and acyclic alcohols because the phenoxide ion is more stable than the alkoxide ion. ... But in a phenoxide ion, the negative charge is delocalized over the benzene ring. Phenoxide ion is therefore resonance stabilized.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainlist

The absorption spectrum of sodium has a line at 589 nm. What is the energy of this line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10^-34 Jos.)

A. 8.89 x 10^26 J
B. 5.09 x 10^14 J
C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J
D. 2.96 x 10^18 J

Answers

Answer:

C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J

Explanation:

(1) The solubility of Salt AB2(s) is 5mol/dm^3. (a) Obtain an expression for the solubility product of Salt AB2,in terms of s.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let the equation of dissolution be;

AB2(s) ⇄A(aq) + 2S

Hence;

Ksp = [A] [2s]^2

Let the concentration of the species be s

Ksp= s × (2s)^2

Ksp= 4s^3

Since s= 5mol/dm^3

Ksp = 4(5mol/dm^3)^3

Ksp = 500 mol^2dm^-6

Figure 1 (Use this figure to answer questions 6,7, and 8. Assume that the height at point
A and point C are the same)
С
B
As the car moves from point A, to point B, and finally to point C, the total energy of the car
decreases from point A to point B, then increases from point B to point
increases from point A to point B, then decreases from point B to point
O is lost between points B and C
stays the same, but is converted between potential and kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

JWBVH

Explanation:

NWSBWHSBHS

Which reaction will most likely take place based on the activity series? Li > K Ba CaNa > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe> Cd Ni > H > Sb > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt a. Ag+FeCl 3 b, Zn + CaO C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3 d . Cr+KNO3

Answers

Answer:

Among the given reactions,

a. Ag+FeCl 3

b, Zn + CaO

C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3

d . Cr+KNO3

which reaction is likely to take place based on the reactivity series?

Explanation:

The metal reactivity series is:

Li > K> Ba >Ca>Na > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe> Cd Ni > H > Sb > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt

The highly reactive metal will displace the less reactive metal from its compound during a displacement reaction.

a. Ag+FeCl 3

Ag is less reactive than Fe, so Ag cannot displace Fe from its compound.

This reaction also does not occur.

b, Zn + CaO

Zn is less reactive than Ca, so it cannot displace Ca from its compound.

This reaction does not occur.

C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3

Ba is more reactive than Na, so Ba displaces Na from its compound.

This reaction is possible.

d . Cr+KNO3

Cr is less reactive than K, so it cannot displace K from its compound.

Hence, This reaction is not possible.

Answer:

option c) Ba+Na 2 CO 3 -> BaCO3 +2Na

Answer:

C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3 -> BaCO3 +2Na

why doesn't calcium react with water in your body
explain pls

Answers

Answer:

Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate

Answer:

Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate

Explanation:

I hope this helps

A bird has flown 300 metres for 6 hours. What is the bird's speed? Formula for speed = d/t * 2 points

40 m/hr

50 m/s

50 m/h

50 m/min​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

d=300

t=6hr

speed=?

speed=300/6

speed=50m/hr the important thing in this question is to get the right units

NO2 + H2O =
SO2 + H2O =
H2S + H2O=

Answers

SO2+ H2O=H2SO3

H2S+ H2O=H2SO4 +H2

NO2+  H2O= HNO3+NO

1234567890123345678901234567890

Answers

Answer:

1234567890123345678901234567890

Explanation:

trick question....

Será lançado na próxima quarta-feira, 1º de julho, em São Bernardo do Campo (SP), o primeiro ônibus brasileiro a hidrogênio. [...] O projeto Ônibus Brasileiro à Célula Combustível a Hidrogênio é o ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de uma solução mais limpa para o transporte público urbano no Brasil. (Disponível em: Acesso em: 19 out. 2009.) Quanto aos processos químicos envolvidos na produção de energia elétrica em células de combustíveis a partir do oxigênio e do hidrogênio, é correto afirmar:

Answers

Sera bu they are going there for fun

Subtract to find the temperature changes

for the water and the metal.

Answers

Answer:

???what metal????????????

state and explain the trends in the atomic radius and ionization energy for elements Li to Cs.

Answers

Explanation:

ionisation energy decrease down the group as the atomic radius increases. Nuclear charge increases. Number of shell increases so the electron will experience more shielding so it would be easier for the atom to loss electron.

Which is a property of all acids?

A. They increase the OH^- concentration in solution.
B. They contain OH^- ions.
C. They contain H3O^+ ions.
D. They increase the H^+ concentration in solution.​

Answers

D , for example HCl consists of H+ and Cl- ions

Acids increase the [tex]H^+[/tex] concentration in solution. Therefore, the correct option is D.

One of their essential characteristics is the ability of all acids to increase the concentration of H+ ions (protons) in a solution. Acids are chemicals that when dissolved in water add protons to the solution. As a result of this proton donation, the amount of [tex]H^+[/tex]ions in the solution increases, thereby lowering the pH. It is important to remember that not all acids contain[tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ions directly; Instead, [tex]H^+[/tex] ions can react with water molecules to generate [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ions (hydronium ions).

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Acids, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29796621

#SPJ2

please answer this as quickly as possible​

Answers

Explanation:

I. Because an explosion is a very fast exothermic reaction

ll. it depends on the it's particle size

Why is sodium an active metal

Answers

Answer:

Sodium is very reactive in nature. When exposed in air, it automatically forms Na2O. When it is put in water it reacts vigorously and starts burning on water. Due to the above reasons Sodium is called an active metal

Explanation: hope this helps pls mark as brainliest ty

Which two of the following changes of state involve solids?
Select two (2) answers


A. melting

B. boiling

C. freezing

D. evaporating

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A... Melting and freezing

What is meant by term valency? Explain it in terms of electrons donations and acceptance.​

Answers

Answer:

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.

For example, Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (accept or receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.

State the name(s) of the sub-atomic particle(s) that have/has a positive charge. Answer with the name of the particle(s) only.

A. Neurons
B. Protons
C. Electrons

Answers

Protons hope this helps

Answer:

protons because they have the most positive charge

PLEASE HELP THIS IS AN EMERGENCY!!!!
A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown.

Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space A? (5 points)
A.)Formed between atoms of similar electronegativities
B.)Formed between two metal atoms mostly found on the left of the periodic table
C.)Formed between two non-metal atoms mostly found on the right of the periodic table
D.)Formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Ionic bonds form when a metal and a nonmetal exchange electrons.

A) atoms with relatively similar electronegativities share electrons between them and form covalent bonds

B) the force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance is known as a metallic bond. such a solid consists of closely packed atoms....in short, the valence electrons in metals, unlike those of covalent bonds, are nonlocalized and capable of wandering relatively freely throughout the entire molecule

C) bonds formed between two nonmetals are mainly covalent bonds

.The characteristic that can be written in A only is that ionic bonds are "formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons" option D.

Ionic bond

Ionic or electrovalent bonds are bonds formed between oppositely charged ions which are formed by a gain or loss of electrons and these ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction.

Properties of Ionic bondsThey are formed between oppositely charged ions ionsThey occur as a result of electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions They are formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons {usually metals} and an atom that tends to gain electrons {usually non-metals}.

Therefore, characteristic that can be written in A only is that ionic bonds are "formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons" option D.

Learn more about ionic bonds at: https://brainly.com/question/13526463

If 3.02 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.560 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

Answers

Answer: The volume of the solution is 28.75 mL

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Given values:

Molarity of copper nitrate = 0.560 M

Given mass of copper nitrate = 3.02 g

Molar mass of copper nitrate = 187.56 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.560=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times 0.560}=28.75mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the solution is 28.75 mL

why is dilute tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid not suitable for preparing carbon monooxide​

Answers

Answer: Because this does not dissolve in water - it forms a barrier on the surface of the unreacted CaCO3 which prevents any further reaction. A small volume of CO2 is produced , but this stops after a short time . Conclusion: H2SO4 cannot be used with CaCO3 to produce CO2 gas .

Explanation:

calculate the oxidation number of the central atom of FeSO4 7H2O​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{let \: the \: oxidation \: state \: be \: x}} \\ { \bf{x + sulphate \: ion+ water = overall \: charge}} \\ \\ \\ { \tt{x + ( - 2) + 0 = 0}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = + 2}} \\ { \tt{oxidation \: state = + 2}}[/tex]

Oxidation state is +2

Which of the following acids has a basicity of 2?
1 point
ethanoic acid
hydrochloric acid
nitric acid
sulphuric acid

Answers

Answer:

its answer is nitric acid...

this may help you...

Question 9 of 10
Which functional group does the molecule below have?

Answers

Answer:

Hydroxyl

Explanation:

A P E X

How do the Carnivorous plants survive without soil?

Answers

Answer:

Carnivorous plants are easy to grow, if you follow a few, simple rules.

Wet all of the time.
Mineral-free water.
Mineral-free soil.
Lots of light.


Wet all of the time.
Carnivorous plants are native to bogs and similar nutrient-poor habitats. As a consequence, the plants live in conditions that are constantly damp. To grow healthy carnivorous plants, it is important to duplicate their habitat as closely as possible. Keep the soil wet or at least damp all of the time. The easiest way to do this is use the tray method. Set the pots in a tray or saucer, and keep water in it at all times. Pitcher plants can grow in soggy soil with the water level in the saucer as deep as 1/2 the pot, but most carnivorous plants prefer damp to wet soil, so keep the water at about 1/4 inch and refill as soon as it is nearly gone. Water from below, by adding water to the tray, rather than watering the plant. This will avoid washing away the sticky muscilage of the sundews and butterworts and keep from closing the flytraps with a false alarm.


Mineral-free water.
Always use mineral-free water with your carnivorous plants, such as rainwater or distilled water. Try keeping a bucket near the downspout to collect rainwater. Distilled water can be purchased at the grocery store, but avoid bottled drinking water. There are simply too many minerals in it. The condensation line from an air conditioner or heat pump is another source of mineral-free water. Reverse-osmosis water is fine to use. Carnivorous plants grow in nutrient poor soils. The minerals from tap water can “over-fertilize” and “burn out” the plants. In a pinch, tap water will work for a short while, but flush out the minerals with generous portions of rainwater, when it is available.


Mineral-free soil.
The nutrient poor soils to which the carnivorous plants have adapted are often rich in peat and sand. This can be duplicated with a soil mixture of sphagnum peat moss and horticultural sand. Be sure to check the peat label for sphagnum moss. Other types will not work well. The sand should be clean and washed. Play box sand is great, and so is horticultural sand. Avoid “contractor’s sand” which will contain fine dust, silt, clay and other minerals. Never use beach sand or limestone based sand. The salt content will harm the plants. The ratio of the mix is not critical, 1 part peat with 1 part sand works well for most carnivorous plants. Flytraps prefer a bit more sand, and nepenthes prefer much more peat. Use plastic pots, as terra cotta pots will leach out minerals over time and stress your plants.

Explanation:


Kayo na Po bahala magpaigsi

Answer:

A simple answer: Carnivores don't eat plants only flesh. So they would not need soil. But it would be hard for Carnivores to get energy because they get energy indirectly from the animals (herbivores) that they eat. How do they get the energy from a herbivore you might ask. Herbivores eat only plants and that gives the herbivore the plant's energy; but if the herbivore gets eaten, it is indirectly transferred into the Carnivore. Hope this helped!!

Carnivore = only feeds on flesh

Herbivore = eats only plants

Omnivore = eats plants and animals/flesh

KHP, the acid used in this experiment,
stands for potassium hydrogen
phosphorous.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

standard form is Potassium hydrogen phthalate

The nth shell holds a minimum number of 2n2 electrons
True
False
Other:

Answers

Answer: The statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

Explanation:

The alphabet 'n' denotes the principal quantum number whose value can be equal to 1, 2, 3, and so on but can never be zero.

Basically, 'n' is the number of shell of an atom and total number of orbitals present in a shell is [tex]n^{2}[/tex].

Each orbital can hold up to a maximum of wo electrons. Hence, the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell can hold a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons.

Thus, we ca conclude that the statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

One mole of Beryllium weighs 9.0122 grams. How many atoms of Beryllium are
there?

4
9.0122
6.022 x 10^23
18

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

cause 1 mole of beryllium weighs 4gram

Nitrogen in plants and soil is changed into nitrogen compounds by _____ ?

Answers

Nitrogen Fixation because It's the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted either by a natural or an industrial means to form of nitrogen such as ammonia.

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