Explanation:
The gravitational potential at a point in a gravitational field is the work done per unit mass that would have to be done by some externally applied force to bring a massive object to that point from some defined position of zero potential,
an object falls freely from rest the total distance covered by it in 2s will be
Answer:
Distance, S = 19.6 meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Time = 2 seconds
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².
Also, the initial velocity of the object is equal to zero because it's starting from rest.
To find the total distance covered by the object, we would use the second equation of motion;
[tex] S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]
Where;
S represents the displacement or height measured in meters. u represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds. t represents the time measured in seconds. a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] S = 0*2 + \frac {1}{2}*(9.8)*2^{2}[/tex]
[tex] S = 0 + 4.9*4[/tex]
[tex] S = 4.9*4 [/tex]
Distance, S = 19.6 meters
Therefore, the total distance covered by the object is 19.6 meters.
Question 1 of 25
Which equation is an example of a synthesis reaction?
A. HNO3 + KOH → KCI + H20
B. 2Li+ CaCl2 - 2LiCl + Ca
O C. S+ 02 - S02
7
O D. CH4 + 202 - 2H2O + CO2
Answer:
C. S + 02 → S02
Explanation:
A synthesis or combination reaction is that reaction involving two elements as reactants to form a single compound as product.
In the reaction given below;
S + 02 → S02
Sulphur and oxygen are elemental substances that combine to synthesize sulfur IV oxide (SO2), and hence it is an example of synthesis reaction.
What innovation did jethro wood add to plows in the 1800s?
Built by 1800, it was the home of inventor Jethro Wood (1774-1834), whose 1819 invention of an iron moldboard plow revolutionized American agriculture.
1. A skydiver carries a buzzer which emits a steady 1800 Hz tone. A friend on the ground (directly below the skydiver) listens to the doppler shifted frequency. Assume the air is calm and that the speed of sound is independent of altitude. While the skydiver is falling at terminal velocity (the constant speed reached due to the balance of the downward gravitational force and the upward drag force due to air resistance), her friend on the ground hears waves of frequency 2150 Hz. a. How fast is the skydiver falling
Answer:
vs = 55.84 m/s
Explanation:
In this case, the source (skydiver with buzzer) is moving towards the observer (friend). The formula for this case will be:
[tex]f' = \frac{v}{v-v_s} f[/tex]
where,
f' = shifted frequency = 2150 Hz
f = actual frequency = 1800 Hz
v = speed of sound = 343 m/s
vs = speed of skydiver = ?
Therefore,
[tex]2150\ Hz = \frac{343\ m/s}{343\ m/s - v_s}(1800\ Hz)\\\\343\ m/s - v_s = \frac{343\ m/s}{2150\ Hz} (1800\ Hz)\\\\v_s = 343\ m/s - 287.16\ m/s\\[/tex]
vs = 55.84 m/s
A crucible (container) of molten metal has an open top with an area of 5.000 m^2. The molten metal acts as a blackbody radiator. The intensity spectrum of its radiation peaks at a wavelength of 320 nm. What is the temperature of that blackbody?
Answer:
T = 9056 K
Explanation:
In the exercise they indicate that the body can be approximated by a black body, for which we can use the Wien displacement relation
λ T = 2,898 10⁻³
where lam is the wavelength of the maximum emission
T = 2,898 10⁻³ /λ
let's calculate
T = 2,898 10⁻³ / 320 10⁻⁹
T = 9.056 10³ K
T = 9056 K
You are packing for a trip to another star, and on your journey you will be traveling at a speed of 0.99c. Can you sleep in a smaller cabin than usual, because you will be shorter when you lie down? Explain your answer.
Explanation:
No. From your own reference frame, nothing will change. Everything will look the same to you even if you're traveling at 99% speed of light. However, an outside observer will see you shrink to about 14% of your original length along the direction of your motion according to the Lorentz contraction predicted by special relativity:
[tex]L=L_{0} \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2 }}[/tex]
a brick of mass 0.8 kg is accidentally dropped from a high scaffolding. it reaches the ground with a kinetic energy of 240 J. How high is scaffolding ?(Take acceleration due to gravity g be 10 m s-¹)
Answer:
30 m
General Formulas and Concepts:
Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy: [tex]\displaystyle U_g = mgh[/tex]
m is mass (in kg)g is gravityh is height (in m)Kinetic Energy: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s²)Law of Conservation of Energy
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] m = 0.8 kg
[Given] g = 10 m/s²
[Given] U = 240 J
[Solve] h
Step 2: Solve for h
[LCE] Substitute in variables [Gravitational Potential Energy]: (0.8 kg)(10 m/s²)h = 240 JMultiply: (8 kg · m/s²)h = 240 JIsolate h [Cancel out units]: h = 30 m. A 79 g sample of water at 21oC is heated until it becomes steam with a temperature of 143oC. Find the change in heat content of the system.
Answer:
40479.6 J
Explanation:
Applying,
q = cm(t₂-t₁).................... Equation 1
Where q = change in heat content of the system, c = specific heat capacity of the system, m = mass of the system, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 79 g = 0.079 kg, t₁ = 21°C, t₂ = 143°C
Constant: c = 4200 J/kg.°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
q = 4200(0.079)(143-21)
q = 331.8(122)
q = 40479.6 J
A jet is circling an airport control tower at a distance of 15.8 km. An observer in the tower watches the jet cross in front of the moon. As seen from the tower, the moon subtends an angle of 9.21x10-3 radians. Find the distance traveled (in meters) by the jet as the observer watches the nose of the jet cross from one side of the moon to the other.
Answer:
The Distance traveled (in meters) by the jet as the observer watches the nose of the jet cross from one side of the moon to the other.
=145.5m
Explanation:
The radius of the circling jet r = 15.8km = 15.8*10^3 m
the angle subtended by moon
θ = 9.21*10^-3 rad
Therefore, the distance traveled by jet is
s = rθ
= (15.8*10^3 m)(9.21*10^-3 )
= (15,800)(0.00921)
=145.5m
A person rolls a 7 kg bowling ball down a lane in a bowling alley. The lane is
18 m long. The ball is traveling at 7 m/s when it leaves the person's hand.
What is the ball's kinetic energy at this point?
Answer:
171.5J
Explanation:
K=1/2 *m *U²
K=1/2 *7 *7²
K=171.5 J
A skateboarder is inside of a half pipe, shown here. Explain her energy transformations as she jumps off at point A, slides to point B, and finally reaches point C.
A 620 N physics student stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator that is supported by a cable. The combined mass of student plus elevator is 870 kg. As the elevator starts moving, the scale reads 450 N.
Required:
a. Find the acceleration of the elevator (magnitude and direction).
b. What is the acceleration if the scale reads 670 N?
c. If the scale reads zero, should the student worry? Explain.
d. What is the tension in the cable in parts (a) and (c)?
Answer:
(a) 9.28 m/s2
(b) 9.03 m/s2
(c) 9.8 m/s2
(d) 450 N, 670 N
Explanation:
mass of elevator + student, m = 870 kg
Reading of scale, R = 450 N
(a) When the elevator goes down, the weight decreases.
Let the acceleration is a.
By the Newton's second law
m g - R = m a
870 x 9.8 - 450 = 870 a
a = 9.28 m/s2
(b) R = 670 N
Let the acceleration is a.
870 x 9.8 - 670 = 870 a
a = 9.03 m/s2
(c) If the scale reads zero, it mean the elevator is falling freely. The acceleration is downwards and its value is 9.8 m/s2.
(d) Tension in cable is 450 N and 670 N.
A certain electric stove has a 16 Ω heating element. The current going through the element is 15 A. Calculate the voltage across the element.
Answer:
V = 240V
Explanation:
V = I*R
V = 15A*16ohms
V = 240V
Use a scientific calculator to perform the operation below.
5.92 x 107 + 2.11 x 106
A. 6.13 x 107
B. 2.81 x 101
C. 1.25 x 1014
D. 5.71 x 107
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. 6.13 x 107
Explanation:
Given the expression
5.92 x 10^7 + 2.11 x 10^6
First, we need to convert to the whole number
5.92 x 10^7 = 59200000
2.11 x 10^6 = 2110000
Add both values
59200000 + 2110000
= 61,310,000
Express in standard form
= 6.13 * 10^7
This gives the required result
Hey, can a physics major help me?
I have been wondering about the exact difference between theories laws facts and hypothosis.
I know the general layout but I am still a bit confused.
100 points for answering and brainly if it is a good one.
Answer:
A hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept
Answer:
Explanation:
will try 2 explain fact, hypothesis, theory n law
fact is the starting pt: e.g. apple falls from tree
hypothesis tries 2 explain a fact: e.g. there is a force pulling down apple
theory is a complete explanation w/ equations n stuff: e.g. Newton came up w/ theory of gravitational attraction force
law is a theory dat has been proven right through tests n experiments: Newton's gravity theory had been proven right in many many tests.
What must be true if energy is to be transferred as heat between two bodies in physical contact?
1-The two bodies must have different volumes.
2-The two bodies must be at different temperatures.
3-The two bodies must have different masses.
4-The two bodies must be in thermal equilibrium.
Answer:
answer is d
Explanation:
i hope this helps you
difference between resistor or resistance
Answer:
Resistance is the property of a conductor, which determines the quantity of current that passes through it when a potential difference is applied across it. A resistor is a electrical componet with a predetermined electrical resistance, like 1 ohm, 10 ohms 100 ohms 10000 ohms etc.
I hoped I helped you. Please mark my answer as brainliest answer.
Part C
When only one color of light reflects from a piece of paper, what happens to the other colors of light?
Remember that light is energy, and energy cannot be created or destroyed.
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Answer:
the other colours get absorbed by the paper
Answer:
The other colors are absorbed by the paper and not reflected.
A boxer punches a sheet of paper in midair from rest to a speed of 20 m/s in 0.05 s. If the mass of the paper is 0.01 kg, the force of the punch on the paper is
A) 0.08 N.
B) 4.0 N.
C) 8.0 N.
D) 40 N.
A total positive charge of 12.00 mC is evenly distributed on a straight thin rod of length 6.00 cm.
A positive point charge, Q = 4.00 nC, is located a distance of 5.00 cm above the midpoint of the
rod. What will be the electrical force on the point charge?
planet smaller than earth but larger than mercury
Answer:
venus......................
To a man running east at the rate of 3m/s vain appears to fall vertically with a speed of 4m/s. Find the actual speed and direction of rain...
Answer:
The actual speed of the rain is 5 m/s and its direction is -53.13°
Explanation:
The actual speed of the rain V = speed of man, v + speed of rain relative to man, v'.
V = v + v'
We add these vectorially.
Since the man's speed is 3 m/s east, in the positive x - direction, we have v = 3i and the rain's speed is falling vertically at 4 m/s, in the negative y- direction, we have v' = -4j
So, V = v + v'
V = 3i + (-4j)
V = 3i - 4j
So, the magnitude of V which is its speed is V = √(3² + (-4)²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 m/s
The direction of V, Ф = tan⁻¹(vertical component/horizontal component) = tan⁻¹(-4/3) = tan⁻¹(-4/3) = tan⁻¹(-1.333) = -53.13°
So, the actual speed of the rain is 5 m/s and its direction is -53.13°
Consider a 92.0 kg ice skater who is spinning on the ice. What is the moment of inertia of the skater, if the skater is approximated to be a solid cylinder that has a 0.140 m radius and is rotating about the center axis of the cylinder.
Answer:
[tex]I=0.902kg*m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=92.0kg[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=0.140m[/tex]
Generally the equation for moment of Inertia is mathematically given by
[tex]I = 0.5*m*r^2[/tex]
[tex]I=0.5*(92)*0.14^2[/tex]
[tex]I=0.902kg*m^2[/tex]
A balloon is filled with 80 liters of gas on a day where the temperature was 34 degrees at sea level which is 101.3 kPa and released. As the balloon rises to a certain altitude, the temperature drops to 0 degrees celsius and the balloon doubles in volume. What is the atmospheric pressure at that altitude?
Answer:
0.444atm
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (
P2 = final pressure (
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question,
P1 = 101.3 kPa = 101.3 × 0.00987 = 0.999atm
P2 = ?
V1 = 80L
V2 = 160L (double of V1)
T1 = 34°C = 34 + 273 = 307K
T2 = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
0.999 × 80/307 = P2 × 160/273
79.92/307 = 160P2/273
Cross multiply
307 × 160P2 = 79.92 × 273
49120P2 = 21818.16
P2 = 21818.16 ÷ 49120
P2 = 0.444
P2 = 0.444atm
what affects our utility
Answer:
Energy Bill fluctuations are inevitable and depend on a variety of different factors. Two of the most important are the current weather your home is experiencing and the current price per Kilowatt Hour (which fluctuates more than you might think).
Answer the following using equations, number substitution and keep units. 1. What is the speed of an object that travels 5m in 10s. 2. What force is on a 10kg mass that accelerates at 3m/s/s. 3. What is the potential energy of a 7kg object 4m off the ground *
show all your work please
Explanation:
1. Distance, d = 5 m
Time, t = 10 s
Speed = distance/time
[tex]v=\dfrac{5}{10}=0.5\ m/s[/tex]
2. Mass, m = 10 kg
Acceleration, a = 3 m/s³
Force, F = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = 10 × 3
= 20 N
3. Mass, m = 7 kg
Height, h = 4 m
Potential energy, E = mgh
E = 7 × 9.8 × 4
E = 274.4 J
Hence, this is the required solution.
You take your pulse and observe 80 heartbeats in a minute. What is the period of your heartbeat? What is the frequency of your heartbeat?
Answer:
120 beats per minute.
Explanation:
If I take your pulse and observe 80 heartbeats in a minute. Then the period of your heartbeat is 0.8 s and frequency is 1.3Hz.
What is Heartbeat ?A pulse is the term used in medicine to describe the tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle (heartbeat) by skilled fingertips. Any location where an artery can be compressed close to the surface of the body, such as the carotid artery in the neck, the radial artery in the wrist, the femoral artery in the groyne, the popliteal artery behind the knee, the posterior tibial artery near the ankle joint, and on the foot, can be used to palpate the pulse (dorsalis pedis artery). Heart rate may be determined by monitoring pulse, or the number of arterial pulses per minute. Auscultation, which is the process of counting the heartbeats while listening to the heart using a stethoscope, is another way to determine the heart rate. Typically, three fingers are used to gauge the radial pulse.
Given,
heart beat = 80 beats/min = 1.3 beats/s
Frequency is nothing but how much beats is heart having in one second and that is 1.3 beats/s. Hence frequency of heart is 1.3Hz.
The Period is reciprocal of frequency,
T = 1/f = 0.8 s
To know more about frequency :
https://brainly.com/question/29739263
#SPJ2.
____ are the foundation of psychoanalytic theory.
Answer:
an unconscious needs rooted in childhood are the foundation of psychoanalytic theory.
Explanation:
A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 5.04 km/h (1.4-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of the car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.255 m while bringing a 830 kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.4 m/s.
Answer:
the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
In terms of force and displacement, work done is;
W =[tex]F^>[/tex] × [tex]x^>[/tex]
W = [tex]Fxcos\theta[/tex] ------- let this be equation 1
where F is force applied, x is displacement and θ is angle between force and displacement.
Now, since the displacement of the bumper and force acting on it is in the same direction,
hence, θ = 0°
we substitute into equation 1
W = [tex]Fxcos([/tex] 0° [tex])[/tex]
W = [tex]Fx[/tex] ------- let this be equation 2
Now, using work energy theorem,
total work done on the system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.
[tex]W_{net[/tex] = ΔKE
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv² - [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mu² --------- let this be equation 3
where m is mass of object, v is final velocity, u is initial velocity.
from equation 2 and 3
[tex]Fx[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv² - [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mu²
we make F, the subject of formula
F = [tex]\frac{m}{2x}[/tex]( v² - u² )
given that mass of car m = 830 kg, x = 0.255 m, v = 0 m/s, and u = 1.4 m/s
so we substitute
F = [tex]\frac{830}{(2)(0.255)}[/tex]( (0)² - (1.4)² )
F = 1627.45098 ( 0 - 1.96 )
F = 1627.45098 ( - 1.96 )
F = -3189.8 N
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force was in opposite compare to the direction of the velocity of the car.
Therefore, the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N
A professional boxer hits his opponent with a 1035 N horizontal blow that lasts 0.175 s. The opponent's total body mass is 120 kg and the blow strikes him near his center of mass and while he is motionless in midair. Determine the following.(a) The opponent's final velocity after the blow(b) Calculate the recoil velocity of the opponent's 5.0-kg head if hit in this manner, assuming the head does not initially transfer significant momentum to the boxer's body.
Answer:
(a) vf = 1.51 m/s
(b) vf = 36.22 m/s
Explanation:
The rate of change of momentum is equal to the force:
[tex]F = \frac{mv_f-mv_i}{t}[/tex]
[tex]Ft = m(v_f-v_i)[/tex]
where,
F = Force = 1035 N
t = time = 0.175 s
vi = initial speed = 0 m /s
vf = final speed = ?
(a)
m = mass of body = 120 kg
Therefore,
[tex](1035\ N)(0.175\ s)=(120\ kg)(v_f - 0\ m/s)\\\\v_f = \frac{181.125\ Ns}{120\ kg} \\\\[/tex]
vf = 1.51 m/s
(b)
m = mass of head = 5 kg
Therefore,
[tex](1035\ N)(0.175\ s)=(5\ kg)(v_f - 0\ m/s)\\\\v_f = \frac{181.125\ Ns}{5\ kg} \\\\[/tex]
vf = 36.22 m/s
