suppose a car of 1200kg is moving with a velocity of 40km/hr therefore its kinetic energy is not zero. 1. explain briefly what happens to its kinetic energy when the driver applies the breaks and the car stops​

Answer:

d. Sodium chloride (salt) + water

Explanation:

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Answer:D. Sodium chloride (salt) and water

Explanation:

I got it right on edge 2023

hope this is helpful!

Let A be the position of the block at the top of the first incline; B its position at the bottom of the first incline; C its position at the bottom of the second incline; and D its position at the top of the second incline. I'll denote the energy of the block at a given point by E (point).

At point A, the block has total energy

E (A) = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (7.00 m) + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₀²

E (A) = 686 J + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₀²

At point B, the block's potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, so that its total energy is

E (B) = 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₁²

The block then slides over the horizontal surface with constant speed v₁ until it reaches point C and slides up a maximum height of 26.0 m to point D. Its total energy at D is purely potential energy,

E (D) = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (26.0 m) = 2548 J

Throughout this whole process, energy is conserved, so

E (A) = E (B) = E (C) = E (D)

(a) Solve for v₀ :

686 J + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₀² = 2548 J

==>   v₀ ≈ 19.3 m/s

(b) Solve for v₁ :

1/2 (10.0 kg) v₁² = 2548 J

==>   v₁ ≈ 22.6 m/s

Now if the horizontal surface is not frictionless, kinetic friction will contribute some negative work to slow down the block between points C and D. Check the net forces acting on the block over this region:

• net horizontal force:

∑ F = -f = ma

• net vertical force:

∑ F = n - mg = 0

where f is the magnitude of kinetic friction, a is the block's acceleration, n is the mag. of the normal force, and mg is the block's weight. Solve for a :

n = mg = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 98.0 N

f = µn = 0.500 (98.0 N) = 49.0 N

==>   - (49.0 N) = (10.0 kg) a

==>   a = - 4.90 m/s²

The block decelerates uniformly over a distance 2.00 m and slows down to a speed v₂ such that

v₂² - v₁² = 2 (-4.90 m/s²) (2.00 m)

==>   v₂² = 490 m²/s²

and thus the block has total/kinetic energy

E (C) = 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₂² = 2450 J

(c) The block then slides a height h up the frictionless incline to D, where its kinetic energy is again converted to potential energy. With no friction, E (C) = E (D), so

2450 J = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) h

==>   h = 25.0 m

(d) At half the maximum height, the block has speed v₃ such that

2450 J = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (h/2) + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₃²

==>   v₃ ≈ 15.7 m/s

The block loses speed and thus energy as it moves between B and C, but its energy is conserved elsewhere. If we ignore the inclines and pretend that the block is sliding over a long horizontal surface, then its velocity v at time t is given by

v = v₁ + at = 22.6 m/s - (4.90 m/s²) t

The block comes to a rest when v = 0 :

0 = 22.6 m/s - (4.90 m/s²) t

==>   t ≈ 4.61 s

It covers a distance x after time t of

x = v₁t + 1/2 at ²

so when it comes to a complete stop, it will have moved a distance of

x = (22.6 m/s) (4.61 s) + 1/2 (-4.90 m/s²) (4.61 s)² = 52.0 m

(e) The block crosses the rough region

(52.0 m) / (2.00 m) = 26 times

Answer:

2) when acceleration triples force triples,  3) a diagram with dynamic friction force in the opposite direction of movement of the car

4)  a = 2.44 ft / s², 5)  fr = 894.3 N

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to answer some short questions

2)  Newton's second law is

         F = m a

when acceleration triples force triples

3) Unfortunately, the diagrams are not shown, but the correct one is one where the axis of movement has a friction force in the opposite direction of movement, as well as indicating that the car slips, the friction coefficient of dynamic.

The correct answer is: a diagram with dynamic friction force in the opposite direction of movement of the car

4) let's use the scientific expressions

          v = v₀ - a t

as the car stops v = 0

          a = v₀ / t

let's reduce the magnitudes

          v₀ = 40 mile / h ([tex]\frac{5280 ft}{1 mile}[/tex]) ([tex]\frac{1 h}{3600 s}[/tex]) = 58.667 ft / s

          a = 58.667 / 24

          a = 2.44 ft / s²

5) let's use Newton's second law

           fr = m a

We must be careful not to mix the units, we will reduce the acceleration to the system Yes

           a = 2.44 ft / s² (1 m / 3.28 ft) = 0.745 m / s²

           fr = 1200  0.745

           fr = 894.3 N

Answer:

a

Explanation:

you take 32,000kg ÷2.0m

Answer:

C.  Rotational motion

Explanation:

The kinematics of rotational motion describes the relationships between the angle of rotation, angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time. It only describes motion—it does not include any forces or masses that may affect rotation (these are part of dynamics). Recall the kinematics equation for linear motion: v = v+at (constant a).

Rotational motion is mutually exclusive with each of the others. Hence, option (C) is correct.

"The motion of an object around a circular route, in a fixed orbit, is referred to as rotational motion."

Rotational motion dynamics are identical to linear or translational dynamics in every way. The motion equations for linear motion share many similarities with the equations for the mechanics of rotating objects. Rotational motion only takes stiff bodies into account. A massed object that maintains a rigid shape is referred to as a rigid body.

Curvilinear motion is the movement of an object along a curved route. Example: A stone hurled at an angle into the air.

The motion of a moving particle that follows a predetermined or known curve is referred to as curvilinear motion. Two coordinate systems—one for planar motion and the other for cylindrical motion—are used to examine this type of motion.

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Answer:

E = m c^2 = 2.5 * (3 * 10E8)^2 = 2.25 * 10E17 Joules

Answer:

The answer is D. 2.25 × 1017 J

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2021

Answer:

a)[tex]|\Delta E|=4.58\: J[/tex]  

b)[tex]F=61.90\: N[/tex]

Explanation:

a)

We can use conservation of energy between these heights.

[tex]\Delta E=mgh_{2}-mgh_{1}=mg(h_{2}-h_{1})[/tex]  

[tex]\Delta E=0.608*9.81(0.6026-1.37)[/tex]

Therefore, the lost energy is:

[tex]|\Delta E|=4.58\: J[/tex]  

b)

The force acting along the distance create a work, these work is equal to the potential energy.

[tex]W=\Delta E[/tex]

[tex]F*d=mgh[/tex]

Let's solve it for F.

[tex]F=\frac{mgh}{d}[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{0.608*9.81*1.37}{0.132}[/tex]

Therefore, the force is:

[tex]F=61.90\: N[/tex]

I hope is helps you!

Answer:

D1 = 3.50 m, south; D2 = 8.20 m, northeast; D3 = 15.0 m, west. Converting all these displacements from east where zero degrees is at east or + x-axis, the converted displacements are: D1 = 3.50 m 270°; D2 = 8.20 m 45° and D3 = 15.0 m 180°. We then tabulate these vectors including there x and y components. The x-components are solved by magnitudes * cos of direction angle while the y-components of the three vectors are solved by magnitudes * sin of direction angle.

The resultant is computed by summing the components algebraically. The direction in degrees is the arc tangent of the sum of all y divided by the sum of all x.

Explanation:

Solution :

Given data :

Mass of the merry-go-round, m= 1640 kg

Radius of the merry-go-round, r = 7.50 m

Angular speed, [tex]$\omega = \frac{1}{8}$[/tex]  rev/sec

                             [tex]$=\frac{2 \pi \times 7.5}{8}$[/tex]  rad/sec

                              = 5.89 rad/sec

Therefore, force required,

[tex]$F=m.\omega^2.r$[/tex]

   [tex]$$=1640 \times (5.89)^2 \times 7.5[/tex]  

   = 427126.9 N

Thus, the net work done for the acceleration is given by :

W = F x r

   = 427126.9 x 7.5

   = 3,203,451.75 J

Answer:

act or process of measuring

Explanation:

Explanation:

the comparison of an unknown quantity with a known quantity.

Answer:

7.46×10⁻⁶ m

Explanation:

Applying,

F = kqq'/r²............ Equation 1

make r the subject of the equation

r = √(F/kqq').......... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 8 N, q' = q= 4 C

Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values into equation 2

r = √[8/(4×4×8.98×10⁹)]

r = √(55.7×10⁻¹²)

r = 7.46×10⁻⁶ m

Answer:

[tex]c.) \: systematic \: error \\ \\ = > it \: is \: the \: error \: caused \: \\ \\ due \: to \: the \: procedure \\ \\ \: and \: used \: apparatuses \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\red{Hope \: it \: helps}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

When the path difference is equal to wave length or its integral multiple, constructive interference occurs . If it is odd multiple of half wave length , then destructive interference occurs.

For constructive interference , path diff = n λ

For destructive interference path diff = ( 2n+ 1 ) λ /2

where λ is wave length of wave , n is an integer.

a )

path diff = 10 cm which is half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.

b )

path diff = 15 cm which is neither  half the wavelength nor full wavelength , so in between is the right option.

c )

path diff = 20 cm which is equal to  the wavelength , so maximum constructive  interference will occur.

d)

path diff = 30 cm which is 3 times half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.

e)

path diff = 35 cm which is neither integral multiple of half the wavelength , nor integral multiple of wavelength so in between is th eright answer.

f )

path diff = 40 cm which is 2 times the wavelength , so maximum constructive  interference will occur

Explanation:

Explanation: It's because when he stop down from a moving bus his feet come at rest while the upper portion of his body is still in motion and he falls in the forward direction.

Answer:

Acceleration

Explanation:

The fact that new can go from zero to 60mph in 8 secs is a description of its pick-up or in physics,  it's called acceleration.

Here initial velocity u= 0

final velocity v = 60 mph = 1m/minute.

or v =1609.344/60 = 26.82m/s

and time taken to do so is 8 sec

Acceleration a = (v-u)/t

a = (26.82-0)/8 = 3.35 m/s^2

Therefore, acceleration of the car a = 3.35 m/s^2.

Answer:

Initially let n cannonballs with a total mass of m be to the left of the center of mass at L /2 and the mass of the car at L/2

x1 =  [-m / (m + M)] * L / 2   is the original position of the CM

x2 = (m (x + L/2) + M x) / (m + M) * L/2 final position of CM with all cannon balls to the right

[-m x - m L / 2 + m x - M x] / (M + m) * L/2

= - ( m L / 2 + M x) / (m + M) * L/2 = Xcm

Check the math, but maximum distance occurs when the cannonballs of mass m move from -L/2 to L/2 and the car of mass M moves from zero to -x

Answer:

m = 0.057 kg = 57 g

Explanation:

Energy Added to Water = Heat added to raise the temperature of water + Heat used to vaporize water

[tex]E = mC\Delta T + mH\\E = m(C\Delta T + H)[/tex]

where,

E = Energy added to water = 145 KJ

m = mass of water = ?

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 KJ/kg.°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 100°C - 35°C = 65°C

H = Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 KJ/kg

Therefore,

[tex]145\ KJ = m[(4.2\ KJ/kg.^oC)(65^oC)+2260\ KJ/kg]\\\\145\ KJ = m(2533\ KJ/kg)\\\\m = \frac{145\ KJ}{2533\ KJ/kg}[/tex]

m = 0.057 kg = 57 g

The mass of water that can be heated is equal to 0.527 kilograms.

Given the following data:

Scientific data:

To calculate the mass of water that can be heated:

Note: The quantity of energy added to water is equal to the quantity of heat used to vaporize water and the quantity of heat that is added to raise the temperature of water.

Mathematically, this is given by this expression:

[tex]E=mc\theta + mH\\\\E= m(c\theta + H)[/tex]

Making m the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]m=\frac{E}{c\theta + H}[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]m=\frac{145000}{[42000\times (100-35)] + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{(4200\times 65) + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{273000 + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{275260}[/tex]

Mass, m = 0.527 kilograms.

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Answer:

3.1m

Explanation:

Since we only care about the y direction we only need to find vy. Once u draw your vector you will realize that vy= 4.5sin60=3.897m/s.

use vf²=v²+2a(y)

At the maximum height the velocity is 0 and since the object is in freefall, a=-g

Plug in all values

0=15.1875-2*9.8(y)

solve for y

-15.1875*2/-9.8=y

y=3.1m

Answer:

0.774m

Explanation:

The formula for maximum height is given by:

hmax = ∨₀² ₓ Sin (α)² / 2 × g

where;

∨₀ = initial velocity

Sin (α) = angle of launch

g = gravitational acceleration which is equal to 9.8m/s²

Plugging in our values, we will have:

hmax = (4.50m/s)² × (Sin 60.0)² / 2 × 9.8m/s²

hmax= 20.25m/s × 0.75 / 19.8m/s²

hmax = 15.1875 / 19.8

hmax = 0.774m

Answer:

the SI unit (meter per second square) indicates a linear type of motion.

Explanation:

Given;

acceleration of the car, a = 5.2 m/s² North

the SI unit of the car, = m/s²

The SI unit of the given value (acceleration), indicates a linear type of motion.

Linear acceleration is the change in linear velocity with time. Also, the northwards direction indicates linear displacement of the car.

Therefore, the SI unit (meter per second square) indicates a linear type of motion.

Answer:

displacement

Explanation:

Answer:

 T = 5.45 10⁻¹⁰   [tex]\sqrt{(R_e + h)^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's use Newton's second law

          F = ma

force is the universal force of attraction and acceleration is centripetal

          G m M / r² = m v² / r

          G M / r = v²

as the orbit is circular, the speed of the satellite is constant, so we can use the kinematic relations of uniform motion

          v = d / T

the length of a circle is

          d = 2π r

we substitute

        G M / r = 4π² r² / T²

        T² = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^2 }{GM} \ r^3[/tex]

the distance r is measured from the center of the Earth (Re), therefore

        r = Re + h

where h is the height from the planet's surface

let's calculate

         T² = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^2}{ 6.67 \ 10^{-11} \ 1.991 \ 10^{30}}[/tex]   (Re + h) ³

         T = [tex]\sqrt{29.72779 \ 10^{-20}} \ \sqrt[2]{R_e+h)^3}[/tex]

         T = 5.45 10⁻¹⁰   [tex]\sqrt{(R_e + h)^3}[/tex]

Answer:

a)   p = 95.66 cm, b) p = 93.13 cm

Explanation:

For this problem we use the  constructor equation

         [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distances to the object and the image, respectively

the power of the lens is

         P = 1 / f

         f = 1 / P

         f = 1 / 2.25

         f = 0.4444 m

the distance to the object is

         [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{f} -\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

the distance to the image is

          q = 85 -2

           q = 83 cm

we must have all the magnitudes in the same units

           f = 0.4444 m = 44.44 cm

we calculate

           [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{83}[/tex]

           1 / p = 0.010454

            p = 95.66 cm

b) if they were contact lenses

            q = 85 cm

            [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{85}[/tex]

             1 / p = 0.107375

             p = 93.13 cm

Answer:

Explanation:

English alphabets numbered fro 1 to 26

and the numbers 1 to10 so they are written in roman numbers as

1 - I

2 - II

3 - III

4 - IV

5 -V

6 - VI

7 -VII

8 - VIII

9 - IX

10 -X

11 - XI

12 - XII

13 - XIII

14 - XIV

15 - XV

16 - XVI

17 - XVII

18 - XVIII

19 - XIX

20- XX

21 - XXI

22 - XXII

23 - XXIII

24 - XXIV

25 - XXV

26 - XXVI  

Answer:

When blueshift happens, the perceived frequency of the wave would be higher than the actual frequency.

Explanation:

As the name suggests, when blueshift happens to electromagnetic waves, the frequency of the observed wave would shift towards the blue (high-frequency) end of the visible spectrum. Hence, there would be an increase to the apparent frequency of the wave.

Blueshifts happens when the source of the wave and the observer are moving closer towards one another.

Assume that the wave is of frequency [tex]f\; {\rm Hz}[/tex] at the source. In other words, the source of the wave sends out a peak after every [tex](1/f)\; {\text{seconds}}[/tex].

Assume that the distance between the observer and the source of the wave is fixed. It would then take a fixed amount of time for each peak from the source to reach the observer.

The source of this wave sends out a peak after each period of [tex](1/f)\; {\text{seconds}}[/tex]. It would appear to the observer that consecutive peaks arrive every [tex](1/f)\; {\text{seconds}}\![/tex]. That would correspond to a frequency of [tex]f\; {\rm Hz}[/tex].

On the other hand, for a blueshift to be observed, the source of the wave needs to move towards the observer. Assume that the two are moving towards one another at a constant speed of [tex]v \; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

Again, the source of this wave would send out a peak after each period of [tex](1/f)\; {\text{seconds}}[/tex]. However, by the time the source sends out the second peak, the source would have been [tex]v \cdot (1 / f) \; { \rm m}= (v / f)\; {\rm m}[/tex] closer to the observer then when the source sent out the first peak.

When compared to the first peak, the second peak would need to travel a slightly shorter distance before it reach the observer. Hence, from the perspective of the observer, the time difference between the first and the second peak would be shorter than [tex](1/f)\; {\text{seconds}}[/tex]. The observed frequency of this wave would be larger than the original [tex]f\; {\rm Hz}[/tex].

Answer:

828 kg/m³ or 0.828 g/cm³

Explanation:

Applying,

D = m/V............. Equation 1

Where D = density of the liquid, m = mass of the liquid, V = volume of the liquid.

From the question,

Given: m = 77 g , V = 93 cm³

Substitute these values into equation 1

D = 77/93

D = 0.828 g/cm³

Converting to kg/m³

D = 828 kg/m³

Answer:

Greatest potential: moment before being dropped

Zero Kinetic: when it comes to rest

Greatest Kinetic: moment before first bounce

Explanation:

Answer:

The force on the side is 5252 N.

Explanation:

Area, A =  8 in x 10 in = 80 in^2 = 0.052 m^2

height, h = 10 in

The force on the area is

F = P x A

where, P is the atmospheric pressure and A is the area.  

P = 1.01 x 10^5 Pa

Force = 1.01 x10^5 x 0.052 = 5252 N

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

a) Kinetic energy= ΔW. W=Fd, and since in both scenarios the same force and same distance is travelled. K1=K2. I am assuming that the objects are at non zero height so by P=mgh, P1>P2

b. Again I am assuming that the objects are at non zero height so by P=mgh, P1>P2.  A heavier mass, a constant force means a smaller acceleration. So a1<a2. We can then use x-x0=v0t+1/2at² and since v0=0, x-x0(d)=1/2at². Solve for t²=2d/a. Since t is the same for both but a1<a2, d1<d2. And since Kinetic Energy=ΔW, W=Fd and F is constant while d1<d2, K1<K2.

According to the question,

(a)

Word done towards both the block will be similar.

So,

→ [tex]P1 = P2[/tex]

→ [tex]K1= K2[/tex]

(b)

We know,

→ [tex]a = \frac{F}{M}[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]V = a\times t[/tex]

Now,

→ [tex]K = \frac{1}{2} MV^2[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.5\times M\times V^2[/tex]

       [tex]=0.5\times M\times (\frac{F^2}{M^2} )\times t^2[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.5\times F^2\times \frac{t^2}{M}[/tex]

The force and t will be same. So K of the smaller mass will be greater than the larger mass.

hence,

→ [tex]K1<K2[/tex]

Thus the above responses are correct.        

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