Suppose that many stocks are traded in the market and that it is possible to borrow at the risk-free rate, rƒ. The characteristics of two of the stocks are as follows: Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation A 10 % 25 % B 18 % 75 % Correlation = –1 a. Calculate the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio? (Hint: Can a particular stock portfolio be substituted for the risk-free asset?) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Could the equilibrium rƒ be greater than 12.00%?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. The expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio is 12%.

b. No, the equilibrium rƒ CANNOT be greater than 12.00%. This is because the equilibrium rƒ must be equal to the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio.

Explanation:

Given:

The characteristics of two of the stocks are as follows:

Stock            Expected Return        Standard Deviation

  A                        10%                                25%

  B                        18%                                75%

Correlation = –1

a. Calculate the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio?

SDA = Standard Deviation of Stock A = 25%, or 0.25

SDB = Standard Deviation of Stock B = 75%, or 0.75

WA = Weight of Stock A = ?

WB = Weight of Stock B = (1 - WA)

Portfolio standard deviation = (WA * SDA) – ((1 - WA) * SDB) = (WA * 0.25) – ((1 - WA) * 0.75)

With a perfect negative correlation, Portfolio standard deviation has is taken to be zero. Therefore, we have:

0 = (WA * 0.25) - ((1 - WA) * 0.75)

0 = 0.25WA - (0.75 - 0.75WA)

0 = 0.25WA - 0.75 + 0.75WA

0.75 = 0.25WA + 0.75WA

WA = 0.75

Therefore, we have:

WB = 1 - WA = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25

Portfolio expected rate of return = (WA * Expected Return of Stock A) + (WB * Expected Return) = (0.75 * 10%) + (0.25 * 18%) = 0.12, or 12.00%

Therefore, the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio is 12%.

b. Could the equilibrium rƒ be greater than 12.00%?

No, the equilibrium rƒ CANNOT be greater than 12.00%. This is because the equilibrium rƒ must be equal to the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio.


Related Questions

Your parent offer you the opportunity to invest $ 50,000 in new coffee shop on the existing building on their property. It is located in the city centre. This building has 200m2 of space. Assumed that the project lasts 9 years, opportunity cost of capital is 10%, corporate income tax is ignored.
a. You should make some assumptions and forecast intial investment (cost of reparing old building and purchase of fix assets); operation cash flow (\, price per cup of coffee, number of cups of coffee per year; cost, depreciation, profit and cash flow from operation); and cash flow from changes in working capital.
b. What is NPV of this project? Do you invest this project? Why?

Answers

Answer:

no I don't invest this project

Combining a protective put with a forward contract generates equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a:

Answers

Answer:

Fiduciary call.

Explanation:

Foreign exchange market can be defined as type of market in which the currency of one country is converted into that of another country.

For example, the conversion of dollars of the United States of America can be converted into naira (Nigeria) at the foreign exchange market.

A covered interest arbitrage can be defined as trading strategy in which an investor minimizes his or her currency risk by using a forward contract to hedge against the interest rate difference between two countries i.e the exchange rate risk. Thus, it's considered to be the most common interest rate arbitrage around the world.

Generally, when a protective put is combined with a forward contract it would generate equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a fiduciary call.

This ultimately implies that, a fiduciary call combines both a call option and a bond that's risk free and matures on the expiry date of an option.

McBride's Dairy has 200 gallons of heavy cream and 600 gallons of skimmed milk and has incurred $1,000 of joint costs at the split-off point. It can sell each product at the split-off point or process it further in relatively similar processes, so management has decided that the most appropriate method for allocating joint costs is the market value at split-off point. One gallon of cream sells for $15, while one gallon of milk sells for $4. How much of the joint cost is allocated to cream

Answers

Answer:

$560

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much of the joint cost is allocated to cream

Units Selling price Sales value Percentage of sales value Allocated cost

Cream (200*15=3,000) (3,000/5,400 = 56%)

(1,000 x 56% = $560)

Skimmed milk (600*4=2,400) (2,400/5,400 = 44%) (1,000 x 44% = $440)

Total $5,400 100% $1,000

($3,000+$2,400=$5,400)

(56%+44%=100%)

($560+$440=$1,00)

Therefore the joint cost allocated to CREAM is $560

calls for establishing cost reduction targets for products or services that an organization is currently providing to customers. A. Kaizen costing B. Process reengineering C. Target costing D. Activity-based costing

Answers

Answer:

A. Kaizen costing

Explanation:

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.

On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.

Kaizen costing refer to calls for establishing cost reduction targets with respect to products or services that an organization is currently providing to customers. The word "Kaizen" has a Japanese origin and it simply means continuous improvement to a thing.

g A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income: Group of answer choices will be risk neutral will be risk averse will be risk loving

Answers

Answer: Risk averse

Explanation:

A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income will derive less utility from income as income increases. A risk averse person is one who would rather avoid risk but still prefers a high income.

Such a person will have a diminishing marginal utility in income because income increases more when there is more risk. A risk averse person does not want that risk and so will go for a lower income which means that they don't want more income as it is riskier to them.

Compute the payback period for a project that requires an initial outlay of $297,771 that is expected to generate $40,000 per year for 9 years.

Answers

Answer:

7.44

Explanation:

The computation of the payback period is given below:

Time        Amount       Cumulative

0              (297,771)        (297,771)

1                40,000         (257,771)

2              40,000           (217,771)

3              40,000            (177,771)

4               40,000            (137,771)

5                40,000           (97,771)

6                40,000          (57,771)

7                40,000           (17,771)

8                40,000           22,229

9               40,000              62,229

Now the payback period is  

=7 + (17,771 ÷ 40,000)

= 7.44

In recent decades there have been fewer trade blocs established to promote regional economic integration. True False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Trade bloc refers to an intergovernmental agreement, whereby the barriers to trade are eliminated among the countries that are involved.

The statement that "in recent decades there have been fewer trade blocs established to promote regional economic integration" is false.

There has been an increase in trade blocs in recent decades such as Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa(BRICS), North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA), Association of Southeast Asian Nations( ASEAN).

They all promote economic development.

If elasticity of demand is 0.6, elasticity of supply is 0.6, and a 20% excise tax is levied on the good:________a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5. b. The fraction of the tax borne by suppliers will be 0.6 c. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.6. d. The fraction of the tax borne by suppliers will be 0.3.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5.

Explanation:

The tax burden is determined by the supply and demand price elasticity. Consumers bear the burden of the tax more than the suppliers when supply is more elastic than demand. When demand is more elastic than supply, the tax burden falls more on suppliers than consumers. When demand elasticity and supply elasticity are identical, the tax burden is shared equally by consumers and suppliers.

From the question, we have:

Elasticity of demand = Elasticity of supply = 0.6

Since demand elasticity and supply elasticity are identical, the burden of 20% excise tax is shared equally by consumers and suppliers. That 50% by 50%, or 0.5 by 0.5.

Therefore, the correct option a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5.

When a shift in ________ occurs, rational expectations hold that its impact on output and employment will only be minimal.

Answers

Answer:

Aggregate demand occurs.

Explanation:

The aggregate demand curve of the AD curve will move to the right and components of the demand like consummation, government, and investment spending on the exports and imports will rise. Macroeconomics states that the curve is vertical over time and people should rationally accept this pattern.

If the government intervenes and corrects the externality in the situation described, we would expect Group of answer choices the demand for the output from the hydroelectric power plants to decrease. the demand for the output from the hydroelectric power plants to increase the supply of the output from the hydroelectric power plants to decrease the supply of the output from the hydroelectric power plants to increase.

Answers

Answer: the supply of the output from the hydroelectric power plants to increase.

Explanation:

The hydroelectric power operators are incurring the cost of cleaning the river before they can use it. This cost is money that they could be investing in the business in order to produce more power.

If the government corrects the externality and limits the amount of waste being thrown into the river, the hydroelectric company would be able to invest the expenses it was incurring in clean up into generating more power which would lead to a higher supply of output from the power station.

A machine is under consideration that would cost $28,600, save $6,400 per year in cash operating costs, and have an expected life of 13 years with zero salvage value. The simple rate of return is approximately: (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

22.38%

Explanation:

Gerry works 40 hours a week managing Gerry’s Market, without drawing a salary. He could earn $600 a week doing the same work for Jean. Gerry’s Market owes its bank $100,000, and Gerry has invested $100,000 of his own money. If Gerry’s accounting profits are $1,000 per week while the interest on his bank debt is $200 per week, his economic profits are:

Answers

Answer:

The correct response is "$395 per week".

Explanation:

Given:

Salary forgone,

= $600

Dividend forgone,

= $5

Accounting profit,

= $1,000

Now,

The implicit cost will be:

= [tex]Salary \ forgone+Dividend \ forgone[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

= [tex]600+5[/tex]

= [tex]605[/tex] ($) per week

hence,

The economic profit will be:

= [tex]Accounting \ profit-Implicit \ cost[/tex]

= [tex]1000-605[/tex]

= [tex]395[/tex] ($) per week

Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are: Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 135,000 $ 0 Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 135,000 Annual cash inflows $ 25,000 $ 63,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9,800 $ 0 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

Answers

Answer:

1. Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96

2. Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85

3. I would recommend that company accept Project B.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the requirement are omitted. The requirements are therefore provided to complete the question before answering it as follows:

Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are:

                                                                       Project A           Project B

Cost of equipment required                         $ 135,000                $ 0

Working capital investment required                 $ 0               $ 135,000

Annual cash inflows                                       $ 25,000           $ 63,000

Salvage value of equipment in six years        $ 9,800                $ 0

Life of the project 6 years 6 years

The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%.

Required:

1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Cost of equipment required = $135,000

Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:

PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $25,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $89,729.62

The present value (PV) of the salvage value can be calculated as follows:

PV of salvage value = Salvage value / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $9,800 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $3,820.42

Net present value of Project A = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of salvage value - Cost of equipment required = $89,729.62 + $3,820.42 - $135,000 = -41,449.96

2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Working capital investment required = $135,000

Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:

PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $63,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $226,118.64

The present value (PV) of the Working capital investment required can be calculated as follows:

PV of Working capital investment required = Working capital investment required / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $135,000 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $52,628.21

Net present value of Project B = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of Working capital investment required - Working capital investment required = = $226,118.64 + $52,628.21 - $135,000 = $143,746.85

3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?

From parts 1 and 2 above, we have:

Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96

Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85

Since the Net present value of Project A is negative, it should be rejected.

Since the Net present value of Project B is positive, it should be accepted.

Therefore, I would recommend that company accept Project B.

True or false: Demand is created through meeting customer buying criteria, awareness (promotion) and accessibility (sales distribution), and credit terms.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Lighting design personnel must: A. Understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting B. Recognize when specialized knowledge is necessary C. Estimate energy cost savings D. All of the above

Answers

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:

The Lighting Design Personnel is in charge of the designing, the installation, and the operation of lighting and every other special electrical effects.

Such person must understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting. Also, he or she must be bake to recognize when specialized knowledge is necessary and also estimate energy cost savings

Therefore, the correct option is all of the above.

Identify each of the following features as applying more to job order operations, process operations or both job order and process operations.1. Cost object is a process. 2. Measures unit costs only at period-end. 3. Uses indirect costs. 4. Transfers costs between Work in Process Inventory accounts. 5. Uses only one Work in Process account. 6. Uses materials, labor, and overhead costs.

Answers

Answer:

Identification of Features Applying More to Job Order Operations, Process Operations, or Both:

Features  

1. Cost object is a process.                                  Process Operations

2. Measures unit costs only at period-end.        Process Operations

3. Uses indirect costs.                                          Both

4. Transfers costs between Work in              

   Process Inventory accounts.                            Process Operations

5. Uses only one Work in Process account.       Job Operations

6. Uses materials, labor, and overhead costs.    Both

Explanation:

The main difference between the two operations is the manner costs are accumulated.  Job operations accumulate costs for different jobs that are not similar.  Process operations accumulate costs to show the process a product passes through.  The product of a process operation is not unique like the product of a job operation.

In a perpetual inventory system a.a count must be made in order to know the inventory amount. b.the inventory records cannot be computerized. c.the amount of inventory for sale and the amount sold are not listed in the inventory account. d.each purchase and sale of inventory is recorded in the inventory account.

Answers

Answer:

d. each purchase and sale of inventory is recorded in the inventory account.

Explanation:

The perpetual inventory system keeps record of inventory and cost of sales after each and every transaction. Its records are always updated after every purchase or sale transaction thus, In a perpetual inventory system : each purchase and sale of inventory is recorded in the inventory account.

Delta River Company sold manufacturing equipment with a cost of $44,000 and accumulated depreciation of $32,000 for $9,000. The journal entry to record this transaction will include:_________
a) a credit to Accumulated Depreciation â Equipment for $32,000.
b) a debit to a loss account for $3,000.
c) a credit to a gain account for $8,000.
d) a credit to the Equipment account for $12,000.

Answers

Answer:

b) a debit to a loss account for $3,000.

Explanation:

Based on the information given the journal entry to record this transaction will include: a DEBIT TO A LOSS ACCOUNT FOR $3,000.

Debits Cash $9,000

Debit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $32,000

Debit loss account ($3,000)

($44,000-$32,000+$9,000)

Credit Equipment $44,000

Decision tree probabilities are primarily used to a.find overlooked choices to the problem. b.analyze more complex problems and to identify an optimal sequence of decisions. c.analyze less complex problems while identifying the optimal sequence of decisions. d.None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

b.analyze more complex problems and to identify an optimal sequence of decisions.

Explanation:

The probabilities of the decision tree should be applied in order to have an analyse for more problems that are complex in nature also it helps in identifying the optimal sequence for the decisions

So as per the given scenario, the option b is correct

And, the remaining of the options seems wrong

b. Analyze more complex problems and to identify an optimal sequence of decisions.

It is advisable to use the decision tree's probability to analyze more complicated problems because they aid in determining the best order for making judgments.

Therefore, based on the scenario stated, option b is appropriate.

Additionally, the remaining solutions seem flawed.

To learn more about information visit complex problems :

brainly.com/question/28015562

In marketing, we use which terms? (needs, wants, or demands). Why?

Answers

Answer:

needs are things that satisfy the basic requirement. Wants are requests directed to specific types of items.

Do government statisticians calculate GDP by simply adding up the total sales of all business firms in one year? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No, because the gross domestic product is determined by encompassing the final product. If the total sales are used to determine the GDP then the false value of GDP will come up because the problem of double counting will arise. Many firms sell their goods to other firms which is intermediate goods for the other firms.

Assume that consumers' incomes and the number of sellers in the market for good A (a normal good) both decrease. Based upon this information we can conclude, with certainty, that equilibrium:

Answers

Answer:

Quantity will Increase

Explanation:

As we know that when market is in equilibrium so the demand curve should be intersected the supply curve. At the time when there is an increase in suppliers so supply curve shift rightward due to which the consumer income would increase and this result in more demand. So the demand could be shift in rightward

So here the price should be the same but the quantity is increased

Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $45,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $55,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,400 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows.
Alternative A Alternative B
Cost $ 119,000 $ 112,000
Variable manufacturing costs per year 23,000 10,200
Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

For Alternative A

Cost to buy new machine -$119,000.00

Cash received $55,000.00

Reduction in variable manufacturing cost ($33400 - $23000) ×5 $52,000.00

Total change in net income -$12,000.00

For Alternative B  

Cost to buy new machine -$112,000.00

Cash received $55,000.00

Reduction in variable manufacturing cost ($33400 - $10200) × 5 $116,000.00

Total change in net income $59,000.00

So here Xinhong should purchase a machine that belong from Alternative B.

If $4000 is invested at 2% interest, find the value of the investment at the end of 6 years.
An investment of $4000 is deposited into an account in which interest is compounded continuously. Complete the table by filling in the amounts to which the investment grows at the indicated interest rates.
t = 5 years
Rate per year Amount
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%

Answers

Answer:

a. Value of investment at the end of 6 years = $4,504

b. Table Completion:

Rate per year  Future Value Factor   Amount

1%                         1.051                         $4,204

2%                        1.104                          $4,416

3%                        1.159                         $4,636

4%                        1.217                         $4,868

5%                      1.276                          $5,104

6%                      1.338                         $5,352

Explanation:

Data and Calculations:

Investment = $4,000

Interest rate = 2%

Period of investment = 6 years

Future value factor at 2% for 6 years = 1.126

Value of investment at the end of 6 years = $4,504 ($4,000 * 1.126)

b) Investment = $4,000

Interest rates = from 1% to 6%

Period of investment, t = 5 years

Future value factors are as follows:

Rate per year  Future Value Factor   Amount

1%                        1.051                         $4,204 ($4,000 * 1.051)

2%                       1.104                          $4,416 ($4,000 * 1.104)

3%                       1.159                         $4,636 ($4,000 * 1.159)

4%                       1.217                         $4,868 ($4,000 * 1.217)

5%                      1.276                          $5,104 ($4,000 * 1.276)

6%                      1.338                         $5,352 ($4,000 * 1.338)

the administrative marketing and manufacturing operations that many international firms multinational firms and transnational firms have around the world afre often called

Answers

Answer:

divisions

Explanation:

Divisional organizational structure

can be regarded as structure that organizes the activities of a particular organization or business around a market, geographical, as well as product and service groups. A company could organize on divisional lines by having operating groups for different geographical Locations like in United States or Europe, all the divisions will individually contains complete set of functions, each could handle their different activities such as sales and

accounting activities.

It should be noted that divisions is

the administrative marketing and manufacturing operations that many international firms multinational firms and transnational firms have around the world.

S Corporation makes 41,000 motors to be used in the production of its sewing machines. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials $ 10.00 Direct labor $ 9.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.65 An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the sewing machine. The price offered to S Corporation for this motor is $25.45. If S Corporation decides not to make the motors, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be:

Answers

Answer:

$112,750

Explanation:

Particulars                                Cost of making               Cost of buying

Direct material                       41,000*10=410,000                  0

Direct labor                            41,000*9=369,000                   0

Variable manuf. overhead    41,000*3.70=151,700                0

Fixed manuf. overhead         41,000*4.65=190,650    41,000*4.65=190,650

Outside supplier's price                      0                        41,000*25.45=1,043,450

Total cost                                      $1,121,350                      $1,234,100

Financial advantage of making the motors = $1,234,100 - $1,121,350

Financial advantage of making the motors = $112,750

Knoll Company started Year 2 with a $1,000 balance in its Cash account, a $200 balance in its Supplies account and a $1,200 balance in its common stock account. During Year 2, the company experienced the following events:_______.
(1) Paid $600 cash to purchase supplies.
(2) Physical count revealed $50 of supplies on hand at the end of Year 2. Based on this information the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

$750

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:

Using this formula

Supplies expense=Balance in Supplies account

+Cash paid to purchase supplies)-Supplies on hand

Let plug in the formula

Supplies total amount =($200 + $600) -$50

Supplies total amount=$800-$50

Supplies total amount=$750

Therefore the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:$750.

Consider public policy aimed at smoking.

a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how much should it increase the price?
b. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now?
c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than do adults. Why might this be true?

Answers

Answer:

1. government shoud increase price by 50%. so it would be $3

2. larger effect 5 years from now

3. this is true due to their limited finance compared to adults

Explanation:

1. prices elasticity = % change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in price

price elasticity = 0.4

% change in dmd = 20%

% change in price = ?

[tex]0.4=\frac{0.20}{?}[/tex]

we cross multiply

? = 0.20/0.4

= 0.5

= 50%

so if the government wants to reduce smoking by 20%, it has to increase the price of cigarettes by half of its price= $2 + $1 = $3

2. goods usually have more elastic demand as time goes on. So if cigarette price is permanently raised, it would have a bigger effect five years from now. This is based on the fact that the people may not feel short run effect of the increase as they would in the long run. But gradually given this increase, people may start to gradually reduce their smoking.

3. The effect of the change in price would be more felt on the teenagers. this is due to the fact that they have limited financial strength compared to adults. Also they are new to smoking compared to the adults and are more likely to be less involved in the habit.

Zero-coupon risk-free bonds are available with the following maturities and yield rates (effective, annual):

Maturity(in years) Yield %
1 6
2 6.5
3 7

You need to buy corn for producing ethanol. You want to purchase 10,000 bushels one year from now, 15,000 bushels two years from now, and 20,000 bushels three years from now. The current forward prices, per bushel, are $3.89, $4.11, and $4.16 for one, two, and three years respectively. You want to enter into a commodity swap to lock in these prices. Which of the following sequences of payments at times one, two, and three will NOT be acceptable to you and to the corn supplier?

a. $38,900; $61,650; $83,200
b. $39,083; $61,650; $82,039
c. $40,777; $61,166; $81,554
d. $41,892; $62,340; $78,997
e. $60,184; $60,184; $60,184 73.2

Answers

Answer:

e. $60,184; $60,184; $60,184

Explanation:

Corn supplier will have yields of 6 in year 1 and 6.5 in year 2, if it will purchase bushels now he will have to pay $39,083 now or $38,900 2 years later. The corn supplier will not accept the price below this and we will not pay price above this. The Medicare price should be determined and set.

Last month a manufacturing company had the following operating results: What was the cost of goods manufactured for the month

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured 429000

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of goods manufactured is shown below:

Particulars      Amount (in $)

Sales 505000

Less: Gross Margin 63000

Cost of goods sold 442000

Add: Ending Finished Goods Inventory 71000

Less: Opening Finished Goods Inventory 84000

Cost of goods manufactured 429000

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