Suppose that you chose sodium carbonate to precipitate the chromium ions from a solution of chromium (III) chloride. Write and balance the equation of this double-displacement reaction.

If the solution has a volume of 520 mL and the concentration of chromium (III) chloride is 0.224 M, how many grams of sodium carbonate should you add to the solution to precipitate out all the chromium ions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

18.5g Na2CO3

Explanation:

Chromium (III) chloride, CrCl3, reacts with Na2CO3 as follows:

2CrCl3 + 3Na2CO3 → Cr2(CO3)3(s) + 6NaCl

Where 2 moles of CrCl3 react with 3 moles of Na2CO3 to produce 1 mole of Cr2(CO3)3 -The precipitate-

To solve this question we need to find the moles of CrCl3 added. With the chemical equation we can find the moles of Na2CO3 and its mass as follows:

Moles CrCl3:

520mL = 0.520L * (0.224mol/L) = 0.116 moles CrCl3

Moles Na2CO3:

0.116 moles CrCl3 * (3 mol Na2CO3 / 2mol CrCl3) = 0.175 moles Na2CO3

Mass Na2CO3 -Molar mass: 105.99g/mol-

0.175 moles Na2CO3 * (105.99g/mol) = 18.5g Na2CO3


Related Questions

Tenemos una disolución de HNO3 cuya pureza es del 65% y tiene una densidad de 1.32 g/mL. ¿Cuál es la molaridad de la disolución? PM HNO3 = 63.0 g/mol.

Answers

Teniendo en cuenta que la molaridad es el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen, la molaridad de la disolución de HNO₃ es 14.67 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

El porcentaje en masa o en peso de una disolución es el número de gramos de soluto que hay por cada 100 gramos de disolución.

Entonces una pureza de 65% indica que hay 70 g de HNO₃ puro por cada 100 g de HNO₃ impuro.

Por otro lado, la densidad es la relación entre el peso o masa de una sustancia y el volumen que ocupa esa misma sustancia.

Entonces, si la disolución de HNO₃ tiene una densidad de 1.32 g/mL (equivalente a 1320 g/L), donde la cantidad de masa es impura, se puede obtener la cantidad de masa de HNO₃ presente 1 L de la solución mediante el siguiente cálculo:

[tex]\frac{1320 g HNO_{3} impuro}{1 L}x \frac{70 g HNO_{3}puro}{100 g HNO_{3}impuro}= 924 \frac{g HNO_{3}puro}{L}[/tex]

Finalmente, la masa molar de HNO₃, es decir la masa presente en un mol de la sustancia, es 63 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex].

Entonces, teniendo en cuenta que la molaridad es el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen, es posible determinar la molaridad como:

[tex]\frac{924 g HNO_{3}puro}{L}* \frac{1 mol}{63 g}= 14.67 \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

En resumen, la molaridad de la disolución es 14.67 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Aprende más sobre la molaridad:

https://brainly.com/question/17647411?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/21276846?referrer=searchResults

Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

I'll put the rest if the answers in comments

Answer:

1. Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals, such as conductivity. Why is this possible?

*The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.*

2. Between which types of elements do ionic bonds occur, and how do electrons act within the bond?

*metals and nonmetals, electrons transferred*

3. Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?

*ionic*

4. Which type of bond and how many bonds would occur as carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed from carbon in Group IVA and oxygen in Group VIA?

*four covalent bonds*

5. How many covalent bonds is nitrogen (Group 5A) likely to form?

*three*

These are all the answers to the Bonds Quick Check.

Question 10 of 10 A certain seed is surrounded by a sticky coating. It is fairly dense and does not float in water. How is this seed most likely spread?
A. It is dispersed by the wind, and it sprouts after it falls to the ground
B. It drops to the bottom of a body of water, where it sprouts.
C. It attaches to the fur of an animal, and it sprouts after it falls from the animal's fur.
D. Animals eat it, and it is deposited in their waste. ​

Answers

The answer is C

It attaches to the fur of an animal, and it sprouts after it falls from the animal’s fur.

sodium chloride + water = ?
which product will it form,and in which phase is it?

Answers

Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together.

Must click thanks and mark brainliest

Why doesn’t the KHP concentration have to be exactly 0.100M? Explain using complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation.

Explanation:

The KHP is an acid used as standard in titrations to find concentration of bases as NaOH.

The reaction that explain this use is:

KHP + NaOH → KNaP + H2O

where 1 mole of KHP reacts per mole of NaOH

That means, at equivalence point of a titration in which titrant is NaOH, the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH added

With the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH and the volume used by titrant we can find the molar concentration of NaOH.

The moles of KHP are obtained from the volume and the concentration as follows:

Volume(L)*Concentration (Molarity,M) = moles of KHP

If the concentration is more or less than 0.100M, the moles will be higher or lower. For that reason, we need to know the concentration of KHP but is not necessary to be 0.100M.

What is the correct equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction?
2NCl3(g) Û N2g) + 3Cl2g

Answers

Answer:

K = [N2] [Cl2]³ / [NCl3]²

Explanation:

The equilibrium expression, K, of a reaction:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

Is defined as the ratio between the multiplication of concentrations of products powered to its reaction coefficient and the multiplication of concentrations of reactants powered to its reaction coefficient as follows:

K = [C]^c[D]^d / [A]^a[B]^b

Now, for the reaciton:

2NCl3 ⇄ N2(g) + 3Cl2(g)

K is:

K = [N2] [Cl2]³ / [NCl3]²

please answer correctly.

Answers

Answer: i dont know but yu got it

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of science? (2 points)
It can be disproven by philosophy and religion.
It does not change after new evidence is discovered.
It is based on the personal opinions of scientists.
It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Answers

Answer:

It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Noble gases are the least reactive elements on the periodic table.
A. True
B. False

Answers

The answer is A. True

Answer:

The statement is True!

"Why?"

The Noble Gases have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.

Hope this helps!

Which equation describes a physical change? i. H2O(s) ⟶ H2O(l) ii. Na+(aq)+Cl−(aq) +Ag+(aq)+NO3−(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)+Na+(aq)+NO3−(aq) iii. CH3OH(g)+O2(g) ⟶ CO2(g)+H2O(g) iv. 2H2O(l) ⟶ 2H2(g)+O2(g) v. H+(aq)+OH−(aq)⟶ H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option i"

Explanation:

In this question, only option (i) is correct, and others were wrong which can be defined as follows:

In option (ii):

[tex]Na^+\ (aq)+Cl^- \ (aq) +Ag^+ \ (aq)+NO_3^- \ (aq) \to AgCl\ (s)+Na^+ \ (aq)+NO_3^-\ (aq) \\\\[/tex]

It is the complete ionic equation.

In option (iii):

[tex]CH_3OH\ (g)+O_2\ (g) \to CO_2\ (g)+H_2O\ (g)[/tex]

It is the combustion reaction but a not balanced equation.

In option (iv):

[tex]2H_2O\ (l) \to 2H_2\ (g)+O_2\ (g)[/tex]

It is the  decomposition equation.

In option (v):

[tex]H^+\ (aq) +OH^-\ (aq)\to H_2O\ (l)[/tex]

It is the complete ionic equation.

why does an endothermic reaction require a greater activation energy than an exothermic one?​

Answers

Answer:

in most of the endothermic reactions the atoms gains electrons from one to another. since the atom gains electrons there is a electron repulsive force between the host and the guest electron . As stability is inversely proportional to electron repulsive force the atom gains energy to attain stability .

The endothermic reaction mostly come under electron affinity

Explanation:

hope this helps you

if  I am wrong just correct me

How many g of water are required to be mixed with 11.75 g of HgCl in order to make a 0.01 m solution? (Refer to the periodic table for atomic weights.)
a.) 40 g
b.) 5,000 g
c.) 2 x 10^8 g
d.) 2 x 10^6 g



The general name for a substance added to a reaction that affects the rate but is not consumed in the reaction is called a_____.

a.)constituent
b.)catalyst
c.)complex
d.)reactant


The action of a catalyst can be explained in the following manner:

a.) The catalyst makes it possible for the reaction to take place by another path that makes possible reaction at a lower energy.
b.) The catalyst takes no part in the reaction but serves as a buffer between reactants and products.
c.) The catalyst prevents the reverse reaction.

d.) The catalyst lowers the temperature of the reactants.


The energy level necessary to enable a reaction to occur is called the_____ energy.

a.) potential
b.) kinetic
c.) activation
d.) nuclear


Raising the temperature of a reacting system increases the rate of the reaction, but does NOT increase the:

a.) number of collisions
b.) average velocity of the reacting particles
c.) activation energy
d.) vibrational motions within the molecules
e.) fraction of the reacting particles which possess energies greater than the activation energy

Answers

Answer:

5,000 g

b.)catalyst

The catalyst makes it possible for the reaction to take place by another path that makes possible reaction at a lower energy.

activation

activation energy

Explanation:

Formulae for molality = number of moles of solute/mass of solvent in kilograms

Number of moles of solute= 11.75g/236 g/mol = 0.0498 moles

0.01 = 0.0498/x

x= 0.0498/0.01

x= 5 Kg or 5000 g

A catalyst refers to any substance that alters the rate of reaction but remains unaffected at the end of the reaction. The catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction.

For a chemical reaction to occur, the substances participating in that reaction must possess energy which is greater than the activation energy of the reaction. The activation energy is a sort of energy barrier between reactants and products which must be surmounted before a reaction can take place.

When the temperature of a reaction system is raised, the molecules move faster and the number of effective collisions in the system increases. However, raising the temperature does not raise the activation energy of the system.

Can someone plz help me :<

Answers

Answer: cats r alliens because they r kind of like ufos they would usually wonder around rather u know it or not when they spy on us it could b with us sleep cooking anything so they r like aliens

Explanation:

PLZ HELP ME

Which of these is an example of an example factor which affects the earths climate?
A - Decrease in the suns energy.
B - Warm and cold ocean currents.
C - Increase in atmospheric dioxide.
D - Release of dust during volcanic eruption

Answers

Answer:

D- Release of dust during volcanic eruption

Explanation:

During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming.

answer:

a - decrease in the suns energy.

explanation:

although the other options do discuss climate, temperature, etc., the sun DIRECTLY influences the earth's climate and would most likely affect it on a larger scale. for example, warm and cold ocean currents would affect the temperature of the ocean and could touch bay cities or islands, but they would not dictate the overall climate of the earth :)

♡ hopefully my reply helped you come to an answer~ please keep in mind that my response is purely that... MY response! i still have lots to learn, so please correct/educate me if you have found otherwise ♡

what is chemistry?????​

Answers

Answer:

chemistry - the science that studies the properties of substances and natural fenomens .

...........

Answer:

The Basic definition of Chemistry is:-

Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is the natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds that is composed of atoms, molecules and ions.

For each pair (4), choose the stronger bond:

1. H–F (single bond) or H–Cl (single bond)
2. C–C (single bond) or C=C (double bond)
3. F–F (single bond) or H–F (single bond)
4. O=O (double bond) or C=C (double bond)

Answers

Answer:

line 3

Explanation:

let me know if you have any questions

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOUR ANSWER IS CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

1. Element

2. Compound

3. Heterogeneous mixture

4. Homogeneous mixture

5. Homogeneous mixture

6. Heterogeneous and homogeneous mixture

7. Homogeneous mixture

8. Heterogeneous mixture

for every __sodium ions transported ___postassium ions are transported

Answers

Answer:

In fact, in many neurons three sodium ions are transported for every potassium ion; sometimes the ratio is three sodium ions for every two potassium ions, and in a few neurons it is two sodium ions for one potassium ion.

Plsss help with this ASAP TT

Answers

Answer: lithium- 3 protons, 3 electrons, 3 neutrons

Oxygen- nucleon no. 16, Atomic no. 8, 8 protons, overall charge (-2)

Sorry I don't the others. Hope this helps

write an importance of endothermic reactions​

Answers

Answer:

the uses of exothermic reactions are:

1) lighting of stove

2) self heating cans

3) hand warmers

4) in some case exothermic process can be used to cook food such as rice  (by adding calcium oxide to water heat is evolved and it helps to cook food )

Explanation:

hope this helps you pls mark me as brainilst

I need help with b) c) and what is the electronic configuration of atom E

Answers

Answer:

(b) A and C belongs to same group.

(c) D is a non metal.

Explanation:

The Electronic Configuration of E is

[tex]1s {}^{2} 2s {}^{2}2p {}^{6} 3s {}^{2} 3p {}^{6} 4s {}^{2} [/tex]

A cylinder container with a diameter of 23.0 cm and a height of 140 cm contains N2O at a pressure of 108 kpa and temperature of 294 K. How many grams of N2O gas are in the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

113.17 g

Explanation:

This can be solved using the Ideal Gas Equation:

PV=nRT

First step is to calculate the volume of the cylinder in L:

V=πr²h

V= π (11.5)² (140)

V= π (132.25) (140)

V = π (18.515)

V = 58,166.588 cm³ = 58.2 L

Then, convert kpa into atm:

1 kpa = 0.00987 atm

108 kpa = 1.06588 atm

Then, plug all of your values into the Ideal Gas Equation to solve for moles:

(1.06588)(58.2)=n(0.082057)(294)

62.034=n(24.125)

2.571357513=n

Finally, convert the moles into grams

2N = 28.0134 amu

O = 15.999 amu

_______________

44.0124 amu

(2.571357513moles)(44.0124 amu) = 113.17 g

Mercury poisoning is a debilitating disease that is often fatal. In the human body, mercury reacts with essential enzymes leading to irreversible inactivity of these enzymes. If the amount of mercury in a polluted lake is 0.4 Hg/mL, what is the total mass in kilograms of mercury in the lake

Answers

Answer:

The total mass of mercury in the lake is 631,542.7 kg

Explanation:

Question: The given dimensions of the lake as obtained from a similar question posted online are;

The surface area of the lake, A = 100 mi²

The lake's average depth, d = 20 ft.

The concentration of the mercury, C = 0.4 μg Hg/mL = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L

Therefore, we have;

The volume of water mixture in the lake, V = A × d

∴ V = 100 mi² × 20 ft. = 2,787,840,000 ft.² × 20 ft. = 55,756,800,000 ft.³

1 ft³ = 28.31685 L

∴ 55,756,800,000 ft.³ = 55,756,800,000 ft.³ × 28.31685 L/ft.³ = 1.57885675 × 10¹² L

The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = C × V

∴ m = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L × 1.57885675 × 10¹² L = 631,542.7 kg

The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = 631,542.7 kg.

Classify the crystalline solids

full answer​

Answers

crystalline solids are the type of solid which have long term arrangement of particle

they have sharp melting and boiling point

Answer:

OMG wow thankyou so so so much for the thanks ( ◜‿◝ )♡

If a pile of a deson of Buttons has a height of 2cm 4mm, what is the thickness of one to button.​

Answers

The thickness of one button will be 2mm

According to this question, a pile of a dozen buttons has a height of 2cm 4mm. A dozen means 12, hence, 12 buttons has a height of 2cm 4mm.

* N.B: We convert the height of the 12 buttons to same unit (mm)

Since 1cm = 10mm

Then, 2cm = 2 × 10 = 20mm

20mm + 4mm = 24mm

That is, twelve buttons (a dozen) has a thickness of 24mm, one button will therefore, be:

24/12 = 2mm thick

Hence, one button is 2mm thick.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/3183250

Formal charge is calculated by assigning each atom _____ the bonding electrons that it shares. Oxidation number is determined by assigning all the shared electrons of a particular bond to the atom with the _____ electronegativity. Multiple choice question. half; higher half; lower all; lower all; higher

Answers

Answer:

A). half, higher

Explanation:

The Formal charge is elaborated as the 'allocated charge to a molecules' atom' on the basis of the assumption that the electrons present in the chemical bond are equally split among the atoms. It is estimated by 'halving the no. of bonding electrons that encircle the atom.

While Oxidation number is characterized as the 'hypothetical charge of an atom that is present within a molecule.' It is also defined as 'the actual number of lost or gained electrons or the rate at which the electrons are gained or lost by an atom to develop a chemical bond along with the other atom.' It is calculated by allocating or sharing the electrons having the higher electronegativity belonging to a specific bond with the other. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

why do we shake syrup medicines before drinking​

Answers

Answer:

The label may instruct you to shake a liquid medicine before using so that the active ingredients are evenly distributed throughout it.

Explanation:

Answer:

maybe because if somehow the liquids get separated then shaking them up would mix them back to how they are suppose to be originally.

Explanation:

Please help I have been stuck on this problem for a couple hours and can't figure it out

Answers

Answer:

11.92 Liters O₂(g) at STP

Explanation:

For most stoichiometry problems, if one will convert all given data into moles, solve by rxn ratios, then finish by converting to needed dimensions to complete problem.

2Pb(NO₃)₂ => 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

Given 237.5 grams PbO formed in reaction = 237.5 g/223.2 g/mole = 1.064 mole PbO

From equation ratios, moles O₂ formed = 1/2(moles PbO) = 1/2(1.064 moles O₂) = 0.532 mole O₂

0.532 mole O₂ = 0.532 mole x 22.4  liters/mole at STP = 11.91756272 liters (calculator answer) ≅ 11.92 liters O₂ at STP (4 sig.figs. based on given 237.5g PbO)

Convert 48,987 minutes to years
using the method of dimensional analysis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

48000 minutes [ 1 hour  / 60 min ] 1 day / 24 hours ] [365 days / year]

48000 * [ 1/(60 * 24 * 365)]

48000 * [1 / 525600]

There are 0.0930954years in 48000 minutes

Our burning of fossil fuels for energy poses several different problems. Describe what is generally considered the biggest problem and the main reason for using alternatives.

PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Pollution! Those fossil fuel that are being burned to turns the smoke into the atmosphere that begins to affect the quality of air…in huge industries in China many of the people have to suffer pollution because of the big factories in creating all their manufactured materials. Different alternative they could consider is filtration of the smoke that goes in the air. A filter on the pipe that release the smokes so it brings out clean air instead
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