Answer:
t = 2.7 s
Explanation:
This is a kinematics problem.
How the elevator reduces its speed to zero by a distance equal to the length of the cylinder
y = 2π r = 2 π d / 2
y = π d
y = π 1.1
y = 3,456 m
now we can look for the acceleration of the system
v² = v₀² - 2 a y
0 = v₀² - 2 a y
a = v₀² / 2y
a = 2.6² / 2 3.456
a = 0.978 m / s²
now let's calculate the time
v = v₀ - a t
0 = v₀ - at
t = v₀ / a
t = 2.6 /0.978
t = 2.658 s
ask for the result with two significant figures
t = 2.7 s
Container A and container B hold samples of the same ideal gas. The volume and the pressure of container A is equal to the volume and pressure of container B, respectively. If Container A has half as many molecules of the ideal gas in it as Container B does, then which of the following mathematical statements is correct regarding the absolute temperatures TA and TB in Container A and Container B. respectively?
A. TA = TB/2.
B. TA = 4TB.
C. TA = TB/4.
D. TA = 2TB.
E. TA = TB
Answer:
A. TA = TB/2.
Explanation:
Since container A has half as many molecules of the ideal gas in it as container B. Therefore, container A will have half the volume of gas as in container B:
[tex]V_A = \frac{1}{2}V_B[/tex]
Now, from Charle's Law:
[tex]\frac{V_A}{T_A}=\frac{V_B}{T_B}\\\\\frac{1}{2}\frac{V_B}{T_A}=\frac{V_B}{T_B}\\\\T_A = \frac{T_B}{2}[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is:
A. TA = TB/2.
Preocupada com o aumento da tarifa na conta de luz, uma pessoa resolve economizar diminuindo o tempo de banho de 20 para 15 minutos. Seu chuveiro possui as seguintes especificações: 4200 W e 220V. Sabendo que o kWh custa R$0,30, a economia feita em 10 dias foi de aproximadamente
Answer:
The mount saved is $ 0.105.
Explanation:
Concerned about the increase in the electricity bill, a person decides to save by reducing bathing time from 20 to 15 minutes. Your shower has the following specifications: 4200 W and 220V. Knowing that the kWh costs R$0.30, the savings made in 10 days were approximately.
The electrical energy is given by
E = P x t
where, P is the electrical power and t is the time.
When he is using the shower for 20 minutes, the energy consumed is
E = 4200 x 20 x 60 = 5040,000 J = 1.4 kWh
When he is using the shower for 15 minutes, the energy consumed is
E' = 4200 x 15 x 60 = 3780000 J = 1.05 kWh
The difference in energy is
E'' = E - E' = 1.4 - 1.05 = 0.35 kWh
The money saved is
= 4 0.3 x 0.35 = $ 0.105
A particle of mass 1.2 mg is projected vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 1.62 x 10 cm/h. Use the above information to answer the following four questions: 7. The kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is A. 1.215 x 10-3 J B. 2.430 J C. 1215 J D. 9.72 x 106 J E. OJ (2)
Answer:
K = 0 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the particle, m = 1.2 mg
The speed of the particle, [tex]v=1.62\times 10\ cm/h[/tex]
We need to find the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s.
At t = 0 s, the particle is at rest, v = 0
So,
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
If v = 0,
[tex]K=0\ J[/tex]
So, the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is 0 J.
Explain the following observations:
a) A balloon filled with hydrogen gas floats in air;
B) A ship made of steel floats on water.
Answer and Explanation:
a. An oxygen-filled balloon is not able to float in the air, because the oxygen inside the balloon is of the same density, that is, the same "weight" as the oxygen outside the balloon and present in the atmosphere. The balloon can only float if the gas inside it is less dense than atmospheric oxygen. Helium gas is less dense than atmospheric gas, so if a balloon is filled with helium gas, that balloon will be able to float because of the difference in density.
b. The ship is able to float in the water because its steel construction is hollow and full of air. This makes the average density of this ship less than the density of water, which makes the ship lighter than water and for this reason, this ship is able to float. In addition, the ship is partially immersed, allowing the weight of the ship on the water to counteract the buoyant force that the water promotes on the ship. Weight and buoyant are two opposing forces that keep the ship afloat.
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 1.98 x 10^4 seconds?
[tex]A=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\lambda = 4.96×10^3 s[/tex]
[tex]A_0 = 3.21x10^{17}[/tex] nuclei
t = 1.98×10^4 s
[tex]A=A_02^{-\frac{t}{\lambda}}[/tex]
[tex]A=(3.21×10^{17}\:\text{nuclei}) \left(2^{-\frac{1.98×10^4}{4.96×10^3}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]
The velocity-time graph of a body is given. What quantities are represented by (a) slope of the graph and (b) area under the graph?
Answer:
a) acceleration
b) displacement
Explanation:
The velocity-time graph is a graph of velocity versus time. The velocity (m/s) would be on the Y-axis while time (s) would be on the X-axis.
a) The slope of a graph is given by: change in Y-axis/change in X-axis = ΔY/ΔX
In a velocity-time graph, ΔY = change in velocity and ΔX = change in time.
Hence, the slope of a velocity-time graph becomes: change in velocity/change in time.
Also, acceleration = change in velocity/change in time.
Hence, the slope of a velocity-time graph = acceleration.
b) Assuming that the area under a velocity-time graph is a rectangle, the area is given as:
Area of a rectangle = length x breadth
= velocity x time (m/s x s)
Also, displacement = velocity x time (m)
Hence, the area under a velocity-time graph of a body would give the displacement of the body.
Three 30 g metal balls, one of aluminum, copper and lead, are placed in a large beaker of hot water for a few minutes. [The specific heats of aluminum, copper, and lead are 903, 385, and 130 J / (kg ° C), respectively].
to. Which of the balls, if any, will reach the highest temperature? Explain.
b. Which of the balls, if any, will have the most heat energy? Explain.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a material. The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass m of material by one unit of temperature.
a) Temperature is inversely proportional to specific heat capacity. If the same amount of heat is applied to all three balls, the ball that will reach the highest temperature is the ball with the least specific heat capacity.
Hence lead will have the highest temperature since it has the least specific heat capacity.
b) The quantity of heat is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity. Hence if all balls experience the same temperature change, the ball that have the most energy will be that with the highest specific heat capacity.
Hence aluminum will have the most heat since it has the highest specific heat capacity.
the speed of the pulse depends on what?
Answer:
The pulse speed depends on the properties of the medium and not on the amplitude or pulse length of the pulse.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
A massless, hollow sphere of radius R is entirely filled with a fluid such that its density is p. This same hollow sphere is now compressed so that its radius is R/2, and then it is entirely filled with the same fluid as before. As such, what is the density of the compressed sphere?
a. 8p
b. p/8
c. p/4
d. 4p
Answer:
a. 8p
Explanation:
We are given that
Radius of hollow sphere , R1=R
Density of hollow sphere=[tex]\rho[/tex]
After compress
Radius of hollow sphere, R2=R/2
We have to find density of the compressed sphere.
We know that
[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
[tex]Mass=Density\times volume=Constant[/tex]
Therefore,[tex]\rho_1 V_1=\rho_2V_2[/tex]
Volume of sphere=[tex]\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]\rho\times \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3=\rho_2\times \frac{4}{3}\pi (R/2)^3[/tex]
[tex]\rho R^3=\rho_2\times \frac{R^3}{8}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_2=8\rho[/tex]
Hence, the density of the compressed sphere=[tex]8\rho[/tex]
Option a is correct.
if the tin is made of a metal which has a density of 7800 kg per metre cubic calculate the volume of the metal used to make tin and lead
Answer:
XL sleep usual Addison officer at home and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is a short time to make a short time
Explanation:
so that I can take the class on Monday and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is not a short time to be be free and ear is not a short time to time for a day or night and ear buds is Anshu and duster and duster fgor a day or night is Anshu and duster for a day or not a week of computer science from your computer and I am in the same as I am a short of ti and you can be the first time I will be be
General Circulation Models (GCM) :_________
a) use data collected exclusively from high-resolution satellites.
b) use spectral models derived from energy released from the earth and clouds.
c) can be run on powerful home computers, allowing citizen scientists to run models.
d) use complicated two-dimensional grid systems that change temporally.
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
GCMs (general circulation models) are useful instruments for gaining a quantitative knowledge of climate processes. Physical processes in the atmosphere, cryosphere, and land surface are represented by them. They are used for modeling the global climate system's reaction to rising greenhouse gas concentrations available at the moment by utilizing spectral models based on the energy emitted by the biosphere and clouds.
One hazard of space travel is the debris left by previous missions. There are several thousand objects orbiting Earth that are large enough to be detected by radar, but there are far greater numbers of very small objects, such as flakes of paint. Calculate the force exerted by a 0.100-mg chip of paint that strikes a spacecraft window at a relative speed of 4.00×10^3 m/s, given the collision lasts 6.00×10^8s.
Answer:
F = 6666.7 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a chip, m = 0.1 mg
Initial speed, u = 0
Final speed,[tex]v=4\times 10^{3}\ m/s[/tex]
Time of collision,[tex]t=6\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]
We know that,
Force, F = ma
Put all the values,
[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.1\times 10^{-6}\times (4\times 10^3-0)}{6\times 10^{-8}}\\\\F=6666.7\ N[/tex]
So, the required force is 6666.7 N.
how many bits are required to sample an incoming signal 4000 times per second using 64 different amplitude level
Answer:
6 bits
Explanation:
The quality of digitized signal can be improved by reducing quantizing error. This is done by increasing the number of amplitude levels, thereby minimizing the difference between the levels and hence producing a smoother signal.
Also, Sampling frequently (also known as oversampling) can help in improving signal quality.
To get the number of bits, we use:
2ⁿ = amplitude level
where n is the number of bits.
Given an amplitude level of 64, hence:
2ⁿ = 64
2ⁿ = 2⁶
n = 6 bits
When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis, all the points in the body have the same Group of answer choices linear displacement. angular acceleration. centripetal acceleration. tangential speed. tangential acceleration.
Answer:
angular acceleration.
Explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction (gravity) acting between the Earth and all physical objects is directly proportional to the Earth's mass, directly proportional to the physical object's mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating the Earth's center and that physical object.
Generally, when a rigid body is made to rotate about a fixed axis, all the points in the body would typically have the same angular acceleration, angular displacement, and angular speed.
An unwary football player collides with a padded goalpost while running at a velocity of 7.50 m/s and comes to a full stop after compressing the padding and his body 0.350 m. (a) What is his deceleration
Answer:
a= -80.357 m/s
Explanation:
use the formula
vf^2=vi^2+2a(xf-xi)
Plug in givens
0=(7.50)^2+2a(0.350m)
solve for acceleration
a= -80.357 m/s
Why is the force of attraction between the Earth and ourselves so huge compared to the attraction between two apples?
Answer:
Answer in explanation
Explanation:
The force of attraction between two bodies is governed by Newton's Law of Gravitation:
[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where,
G = Universal Gravitational Constant
m₁ = mass of the first body
m₂ = mass of the second body
r = distance between the two bodies
F = Force
Hence, it is clear from the formula that the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects. So in the case of the earth and ourselves, the mass of the earth is very large in order of 10²⁴ kg. Due to this huge mass, the attraction between the earth and ourselves is so huge as compared to the attraction between two apples. Because the masses of the apple are very small in grams.
Would this pressure difference be greater or smaller if the scuba diver were in seawater (density 1050 kg/m3 ) and went to the same depth you calculated in question D1, took and held his breath, and then returned to the surface
Answer:
Greater.
Explanation:
This pressure difference will be greater if the scuba diver were in seawater and went to the same depth because the seawater have salts which increases the density of water as compared to freshwater. Salt in water increases the density which automatically increases the pressure on the diver so that's why we can say that the pressure will be increases for the scuba diver in seawater as compared to freshwater.
A new car manufacturer advertises that their car can go from zero to sixty mph in 8 [s]. This is a description of
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
The fact that new can go from zero to 60mph in 8 secs is a description of its pick-up or in physics, it's called acceleration.
Here initial velocity u= 0
final velocity v = 60 mph = 1m/minute.
or v =1609.344/60 = 26.82m/s
and time taken to do so is 8 sec
Acceleration a = (v-u)/t
a = (26.82-0)/8 = 3.35 m/s^2
Therefore, acceleration of the car a = 3.35 m/s^2.
As you move farther away from a source emitting a pure tone, the ___________ of the sound you hear decreases.
Answer:
frequency
Explanation:
The phenomenon of apparent change in frequency due to the relation motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.
So, when we move farther, the frequency of sound decreases. The formula of the Doppler's effect is
[tex]f' = \frac{v + v_o}{v+ v_s} f[/tex]
where, v is the velocity of sound, vs is the velocity of source and vo is the velocity of observer, f is the true frequency. f' is the apparent frequency.
What is the biggest planet in the solar system
Answer:
Jupiter
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is Jupiter.
Explanation:
Jupiter is an orange/yellow colored planet.
The Lamborghini Huracan has an initial acceleration of 0.85g. Its mass, with a driver, is 1510 kg. If an 80 kg passenger rode along, what would the car's acceleration be?
Answer:
7.9 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
Take the fact that mass is inversely proportional to accelertation:
m ∝ a
Therefore m = a, but because we are finding the change in acceleration, we would set our problem up to look more like this:
[tex]\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} } = \frac{a_{2} }{a_{1} } \\[/tex]
Using algebra, we can rearrange our equation to find the final acceleration, [tex]a_{2}[/tex]:
[tex]a_{2} = \frac{a_{1}*m_{1} }{m_{2} } \\[/tex]
Before plugging everything in, since you are being asked to find acceleration, you will want to convert 0.85g to m/s^2. To do this, multiply by g, which is equal to 9.8 m/s^2:
0.85g * 9.8 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = 8.33 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex]
Plug everything in:
7.9 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{ 8.33\frac{m}{s^{2} }*1510kg }{1590kg}[/tex]
(1590kg the initial weight plus the weight of the added passenger)
At which point is the kinetic energy of the pendulum the greatest?
C
A
D
B
Answer:
Point C
Explanation:
Greatest Kinetic Energy means lowest potential energy since energy is conserved. Lowest potential energy means lowest height which is at Point C.
how much amount of heat energy is required to convert 5 kg of ice at - 5° c into 100°c steam?
Assuming no heat lost to the surrounding,
-5⁰C ice → 0⁰C ice
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.0 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C
Q = mc∆θ
Q = 5(2.0 x 10³) x (0-(-5))
Q = 50000J
0⁰C ice → 0⁰C water
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10⁵J/kg
Q = mLf
Q = 5(3.34 x 10⁵)
Q = 1670000J
0⁰C water → 100⁰C water
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C
Q = mc∆θ
Q = 5(4.2 x 10³) x (100-0)
Q = 2100000J
100⁰C water → 100⁰C steam
Specific latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg
Q = mLv
Q = 5(2.26 x 10⁶)
Q = 11300000J
Total amount of heat required
= 50000 + 1670000 + 2100000 + 11300000
= 15120000J
A satellite is launched to orbit the Earth at an altitude of 2.90 x10^7 m for use in the Global Positioning System (GPS). Take the mass of the Earth to be 5.97 x 10^24 kg and its radius 6.38 x10^6 m.
Required:
What is the orbital period of this GPS satellite?
Answer:
[tex]T=66262.4s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Altitude [tex]A=2.90 *10^7[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=5.97 * 10^{24} kg[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=6.38 *10^6 m.[/tex]
Generally the equation for Satellite Speed is mathematically given by
[tex]V=(\frac{GM}{d} )^{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]V=(\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*5.97 * 10^{24}}{6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7} )^{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]V=3354.83m/s[/tex]
Therefore
Period T is Given as
[tex]T=\frac{2 \pi *a}{V}[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{2 \pi *(6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7}{3354.83}[/tex]
[tex]T=66262.4s[/tex]
A uniform 1500-kg beam, 20.0 m long, supports a 15,000-kg printing press
5.0 m from the right support column (Figure slide 8). Calculate the force
on each of the vertical support columns.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{F_1=4.41*10^4\ N}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{F_2 = 1.176*10^5 \ N}[/tex]
Explanation:
The missing image of the figure slide is attached in below.
However, from the model, it is obvious that it is in equilibrium.
As a result, the relation of the force and the torque is said to be zero.
i.e.
[tex]\sum F = 0[/tex] and [tex]\sum \tau = 0[/tex]
From the image, expressing the forces through the y-axis, we have:
[tex]F_1+F_2 = W_B + W_P \\ \\ \implies 9.8(1500+15000) \\ \\ \implies \mathtt{1.617\times 10^5 \ N}[/tex]
Also, let the force [tex]F_1[/tex] be the pivot and computing the torque to determine [tex]F_2[/tex]:
Then:
[tex]F_1(0)+F_2(20.0) = 10.0W_B + 15.0W_P[/tex]
[tex]F_2 = \dfrac{((10*1500)+(15*15000))*9.8}{20.0}[/tex]
[tex]F_2 = 117600 \ N[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{F_2 = 1.176*10^5 \ N}[/tex]
For the force equation:
[tex]F_1+F_2=1.617*10^5 \ N;[/tex]
where:
[tex]F_2 = 1.176*10^5 \ N[/tex]
Then:
[tex]F_1+1.176*10^5 \ N=1.617*10^5 \ N[/tex]
[tex]F_1=1.617*10^5 \ N-1.176*10^5 \ N[/tex]
[tex]F_1=44100\ N[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{F_1=4.41*10^4\ N}[/tex]
Question 3 of 10
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
A. Air resistance has no effect on the energy of a system.
B. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
C. The total energy in a system can only increase.
D. Energy cannot change forms.
هما
SUBMIT
Answer:
B . energy cannot be created or destroyed
As a roller coaster car crosses the top of a 48.01-m-diameter loop-the-loop, its apparent weight is the same as its true weight. What is the car's speed at the top?
Answer:
The speed of the car, v = 21.69 m/s
Explanation:
The diameter is = 48.01 m
Therefore, the radius of the loop R = 24.005 m
Weight at the top is n = mv^2/R - mg
Since the apparent weight is equal to the real weight.
So, mv^2/R - mg = mg
v = √(2Rg)
v = √[2(24.005 m)(9.8 m/s^2)]
The speed of the car, v = 21.69 m/s
Answer:
The speed is 15.34 m/s.
Explanation:
Diameter, d = 48.01 m
Radius, R = 24.005 m
Let the speed is v and the mass is m.
Here, the weight of the car is balanced by the centripetal force.
According to the question
[tex]m g = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\\\v =\sqrt{24.005\times9.8}\\\\v = 15.34 m/s[/tex]
Water is falling on the blades of a turbine at a rate of 100 kg/s from a certain spring. If the height of spring be 100m, then the power transferred to the turbine will be: a) 100 KW b) 10 KW c) 1 KW d) 100 W
Answer:
Natae Si Jordan Kaya Sya Napaihe
Explanation:
haha
A TV satellite dish is designed to receive radio waves of wavelength
0.0644 meters. What is the frequency of the waves it receives? _______GHz
Give your answer in gigahertz (GHz). 1 GHz = 10^9 Hz.
Give your answer to the nearest tenth of a GHz (one place after the decimal). Just enter the number; do NOT use scientific notation.
Answer:
4.7 GHz
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf................. Equation 1
Where v = velocity of the radio wave, λ = wavelength, f = frequency
make f the subject of the equation
f = v/λ.............. Equation 2
Note: A radio wave is an electromagnetic wave, as such it moves with a velocity of 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
From the question,
Given: λ = 0.0644 meters
Constant: v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
f = (3.00 x 10⁸)/0.0644
f = 4.66×10⁹ Hz
f = 4.7 GHz
A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 0.505 in. (12.8 mm) and a gauge length of 2.0 in. (50.8 mm) is pulled in tension. Use the load-elongation characteristics tabulated below to complete parts (a) through (f).
a. Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.
b. Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c. Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d. Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e. What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f. Compute the strain energy density up to yielding (modulus of resilience).
( Load in N Load in lb Length in mm Length in in. 2.000 2.002 2.004 2.006 2.008 2.010 2.020 2.040 2.080 2.120 2.160 2.200 2.240 2.270 2.300 2.330 Fracture 50.800 7330 15,100 3400 23,100 5200 30,400 6850 34,400 7750 38,400 8650 41,3009300 44,800 10,100 46,200 10,400 53, 47,300 10,650 54.864 47,500 10,700 55.880 46,100 10,400 44,800 10,100 42,600 9600 3,400 8200 Fracture Fracture Fracture 50.851 50.902 50.952 51.003 51.054 1650 51.308 51.816 52.832 848 56.896 57.658 58.420 59.182
Answer:
A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 0.505 in. (12.8 mm) and a gauge length of 2.0 in. (50.8 mm) is pulled in tension. Use the load-elongation characteristics tabulated below to complete parts (a) through (f).
