Negative reinforcement is the specific behavioral procedure at work here. The technique of negative reinforcement can be applied to aid in teaching particular actions.
When something unpleasant or uncomfortable is taken away in response to a stimulus, this is known as negative reinforcement. With the assumption that the unpleasant thing would be removed, the goal behavior should gradually get better over time. A type of learning known as operant conditioning includes the connection between conduct and consequences. It was established in the late 1930s.
Whatever is taken away must be done so as soon as the unwanted behavior occurs for negative reinforcement to be effective. In the end, whatever conduct is present is made to continue and even intensify.
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explain how and why migration and immigration to and within north america caused competition and conflict over time.
Conflicts between peoples and nations became more intense as a result of migration within North America and rivalry for resources, borders, and trade.
Briefing:-Following American independence, interactions between various tribes led to resource competition, shifting alliances, and cultural blending.
What new ways have tensions been aggravated by immigration across North America?Migrations inside North America exacerbated tensions, which is Key Concept 3.3. Increased interactions between communities after independence led to rivalry, allies, and cultural fusion. Native tribes' ties with Europeans and other groups changed frequently.
What led to resource competition, alliance shifts, and cultural fusion decades after American independence?The contacts between various communities that would persist under an independent United States led to struggle for resources, shifting alliances, and cultural blending as immigrants poured west from the British colonies around the Atlantic seaboard.
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Which of the following is the merging of county government with other local governments to form a single local government?
In the United States local government, a consolidated city-county is formed when one or more cities and their surrounding county (parish in Louisiana, borough in Alaska) merge into one unified jurisdiction.
Before accepting any opinion on any issue as "the truth" you should look for evidence that ____
Before accepting any opinion on any issue as "the truth" you should look for evidence that supports different positions on the issue.
Which kind of ability is necessary when analyzing other people's arguments?
One attempts to differentiate between sound and flawed thinking, or between the truth and a lie, by evaluating arguments and reasoning using logic. You may assess the arguments and ideas of others, come at wise conclusions, and develop solid worldviews using logic.
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dr. chu believes that there is no such thing as sort of having anxiety. in his opinion, either someone has anxiety or does not have it. period. dr. chu?
If Dr. Chu believes that there is no such thing as sort of having anxiety, then in his opinion he/she agrees with a dimensional approach to the classification of disorders.
What is a dimensional approach to the classification of disorders?The dimensional approach to the classification of disorders is an approach to assess disorders that is more permissive in order to identify thresholds for identifying a given disorder.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a dimensional approach is based on the presence of thresholds to identify this type of mental illness.
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which compromise from the constitutional convention created a bicameral legislature with one house having equal representation and one house having representation by population?
Connecticut A bicameral legislative by one house getting equal representation or one body having representation based on population was formed as a result of the constitutional convention's compromise.
In a government, what is a legislative?Legislative. The House and Senate, sometimes referred to as the Congress, make up the legislative branch. The legislative branch also has the authority to enact all laws, declare war, manage interstate and international trade, and set tax and spending priorities.
What kind of body is a legislature like?Making laws belongs to the legislative branch. It consists of the Parliament and many government organizations. The House of and the Senate are the two chambers of Congress. Americans in each state cast ballots to elect the members of the House if Representatives and the Senate.
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which u.s. state celebrates chester greenwood day to commemorate the invention of earmuffs?
Maine is the state in the United States that observes Chester Greenwood Day to honor the creation of earmuffs.
Who was Chester Greenwood, exactly?In 1977, the Maine government declared December 21 to be "Chester Greenwood Day." There is a parade held there each year to honor his accomplishments.
It should be remembered that Chester Greenwood invented the first thermal earmuffs when he was 15 years old and a resident of Farmington, Maine. The idea, so the story goes, came to him when he was ice skating, and he asked his grandmother to sew fur tufts in between loops of wire.
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joshua decides to return to his hometown after his graduation and assist his father in the family business. he is a very talented musician, and his friends encourage him to stay back and join a band. however, joshua shrugs off their suggestions. when asked for an explanation, he says that what he plans to do is morally correct but is unable to give a convincing answer to support his beliefs and opinions. this scenario most likely illustrates:
Here potential Energy is stored which is an energy that the rubber band has because of its position and it's potential to be converted into kinetic energy.
What is a flashbulb?Generally, The typical characteristics of a "flashbulb" occurrence are that it is surprising, unexpected, and spectacular.The murder of former United States President John F. Kennedy in 1963 is a good example of a flashbulb memory. Another example is remembering the moment you found out that Princess Diana had passed away in 1997.Joshua vividly recalls his feelings and what he was doing at the exact moment when he heard of his grandfather's unexpected death. this best illustrates flashbulb.A lot of research has come to the conclusion that flashbulb memories are generated either shortly after a significant life event occurs or when the news of the event is communicated.Even while further information about the incident may be investigated or learned at that point, it is common for the additional knowledge to be forgotten in the memory owing to the various stages of encoding.To learn more about flashbulb refer to:
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kathryn edin and maria kefalas researched low-income women and nonmarital childbirth in philadelphia and in camden, nj. another sociologist repeats their research in chicago and finds very similar results. what is a comment that low-income women in chicago might often make to the researcher?
In Chicago Low income women felt marriage was likely to make things worse, whether had children or not.
The capacity of people to spend to satisfy their requirements alludes to the bearing the cost of capacity of the people. The capacity to bear for things relies on the pay levels of people. Higher the pay levels higher will be the requirements on the grounds that the level of reasonableness will be higher.
At the point when the pay level is lower then the requirements won't be higher since they can't manage for all that they wish.The needs of people when marriage changes a ton. At the point when men alone is working with lower pay levels, ladies felts that the things will turn out to be all the more regrettable regardless of whether they had kids or not.
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a learning approach to teach cross-cultural fluency that involves the learning of informational skills in a lecture setting is called
Behavioral/experiential strategy, The behavioral/Experiential Approach is a cross-cultural fluency teaching strategy that involves students gaining informational skills in a lecture context.
How are cross-cultural training studies conducted?The methodologies examined are: (1) the intellectual approach, (2) the area simulation approach, (3) the self-awareness approach, (4) the culture awareness approach, (5) the behavioral approach, and (6) the interaction approach.Diversity training is one strategy to improve cross-cultural competence. Professionals can learn how to take advantage of cultural diversity in the workplace through organizations like the Global Fluency Institute, which also helps people comprehend the customs, values, and behaviors that are shared by a certain group.Behavioral/experiential strategy, The behavioral/Experiential Approach is a cross-cultural fluency teaching strategy that involves students gaining informational skills in a lecture context.To learn more about Cross-cultural fluency refer to:
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an unofficial group that emerges from natural or spontaneous relationships among people with shared interests is called a(n)
Option A is correct, An informal group is one that forms as a result of unplanned interactions amongst individuals who share interests.
Informal groups are defined by interpersonal connections, affinity groups, and social networks that form as staff members interact with one another at work. There are numerous formal and informal group types. People who play, carpool, eat lunch together, and work together are examples of informal groups. People who participate in informal groups at work may have more chances to connect with others in the group and receive emotional support and peer reinforcement. Members of this environment promote innovation, inclusivity, and open communication, creating a positive culture.
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An unofficial group that emerges from spontaneous relationships among people with common interests is called a(n) __________.
a) informal group
b) virtual network
c) unofficial team
d) formal team
If the per capita income of the United States is $56,000 while in Guatemala it is $7,300, what does this mean?
A. The population of Guatemala is greater than the United States.
B. The GDP of Guatemala is greater than the GDP in the United States.
C. The standard of living in Guatemala is lower than in the United States.
D. More workers exist in Guatemala than the United States.
If the per capita income of the United States is $56,000 while in Guatemala it is $7,300, The thing that it means is option C. The standard of living in Guatemala is lower than in the United States.
How does the economy's per capita impact it?Average incomes rise as a result of sustained economic expansion, which is also closely related to decreasing poverty. A basic measure of output value per person is provided by GDP per capita, which serves as an indirect measure of per capita income. GDP growth and GDP per capita are regarded as general indicators of economic growth.
Even though a country's economy may be expanding consistently, per capita GDP growth will be negative if the population is increasing faster than the GDP.
Therefore, Economic growth will increase as per capita income increases. A country like India's population is constantly growing, and it is expected to overtake the country's economy as the world's most populous nation before the year is through.
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According to the us constitution, how many states, out of the 13, were necessary to ratify the us constitution and to make this the new us government?
a meeting of political party members to select candidates for the upcoming elections should be held?
Members of a political party gather at caucuses to select candidates for upcoming elections.
People who work together to manage the government, win elections, and influence public policy make up a political party. The Democratic and Republican parties currently hold the majority of seats in Congress. Senatorial partisanship.
A caucus is a gathering of members or supporters of a particular political party or movement. The Senate may appoint committees to examine proposed legislation, conduct hearings and investigations, or carry out other duties. Committees differ from caucuses because of this.
Caucuses are small-scale meetings of voters who cast their ballots for a certain candidate at the conclusion of the event. The process then shifts to nominating conventions, where each political party chooses a person to support.
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On december 6, 1865, what amendment to the u.s. constitution was ratified that officially ended slavery in the united states?
Answer:
The 13th Amendment is the correct answer.
Explanation:
in washington, the common-law doctrine of agency a) has been superseded by statutory law. b) is one of the rules of society enacted by legislatures and other governing bodies. c) is part of a body of law established by tradition and court decisions. d) is a legal doctrine that is not unusual.
In Washington, the common-law doctrine of agency is part of a body of law established by tradition and court decisions. Option C
What is meant by common law?A corpus of unwritten laws based on judicial precedents created by the courts is known as common law, sometimes known as case law. Common law is based on institutionalized judgments and interpretations made by jurors and judicial officials.
All prior judicial decisions rendered in a common law court serve as the foundation for common law. Common law decisions on things like contract reading requirements, patient-doctor confidentiality, copyright, and common law marriage are a few examples.
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the number of women incarcerated in prisons has begun to slowly decline over the past few decades. true false
The statement the number of women incarcerated in prisons has begun to slowly decline over the past few decades is false.
What is incarcerated?Incarcerated is when a person is jailed for committing a crime or sentenced to prison and this is done after the person has been found guilty by the court of law.
The statement is false based on the fact the number of women that are jailed has not decline or reduce over the past few decades, this occur because some women have continuous to involve themselves in crime .
The number of women incarcerated in prisons can tend to reduce if women does not commit crimes or the rate of women that commit crime decline or reduce.
Most women were incarcerated in past few decade as a result of their involvement in drugs crime or drug offences leading to the rise in the amount of women incarcerated in prisons.
Therefore we can conclude that the the statement is false.
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The lower house of Congress, consisting of a different number of representatives from each state, depending on population.
Answer:
The House of Representatives.
Explanation:
The U.S. House of Representatives consists of a different number of representative from each state, which are based on a state’s electors, which are further based on population data from the U.S. Censes conducted every 10 years.
Some people believe that encouraging people to ignore others’ group memberships when they interact with one another is the best way to reduce prejudice. for example, hoping that these one-on-one interactions will lead to more positive attitudes toward all outgroup members, teachers may encourage students to ignore the ethnicity or gender, or religion of their classmates, and to treat them as "unique individuals." this example illustrates which approach to reducing prejudice?
This example illustrates the recategorization of group identities approach to reduce prejudice.
What is prejudice?Prejudice is an unjustified and unfounded attitude toward an individual based solely on his membership in a social group. Prejudice can also refer to unfounded or pigeonholed beliefs, as well as "any unreasonable attitude that is unusually resistant to rational influence."
Recategorization encourages members of both groups to see themselves as members of a single superordinate group. for example, hoping that these one-on-one interactions will lead to more positive attitudes toward all outgroup members, teachers may encourage students to ignore the ethnicity or gender, or religion of their classmates, and to treat them as "unique individuals".
Therefore, recategorization of group identities approach helps to reduce prejudice.
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what international body was created by the united nations to respond to crimes against humanity on an international basis?
The International Criminal Court in The Hague prosecutes those accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. In 1998, 60 countries signed the Rome Statute after it was opened for signature by the United Nations.
The International Criminal Court ("the Court") is formed thus. It should be a permanent institution with the authority to exercise jurisdiction over individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, as defined in this Statute, and shall serve as a supplement to national criminal systems.
According to the Rome Statute, every State has the obligation to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over persons who commit international crimes. The International Criminal Court can only step in when a state is unable or unwilling to conduct a thorough investigation and punish the culprits.
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according to social-cognitive theories, the best predictor of students' academic success in college would be their group of answer choices college entrance test scores. high school grade-point average. levels of self-esteem. relative standing on the big five.
According to social-cognitive theories, the best predictor of students' academic success in college would be high school grade-point average.
Hence, option c is correct
According to the social cognitive theory, which is applied to psychology, education, and communication, a person's knowledge acquisition might be in part directly tied to how they see other people in the context of social interactions, experiences, and outside media influences.The acts of other people in their environment or role models can teach people both positive and harmful behaviour. For instance, both being rude and inconsiderate of others as well as being nice and courteous are frequently learnt through role models.To know more about social-cognitive theories, here
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One of the problems with setting up groups is the strong likelihood for the organization to experience decreased productivity.TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
False is the correct answer.
Explanation:
click and drag each of the descriptions to identify which primary taste sensation they apply to. Craved by people with electrolyte deficiencies Produced by amino acids Perceived as a "meaty" flavor Produced by organic alkaloids, like caffeine Produced by sugars Produced by acids in foods like lemons Common in citrus fruits Produced by potassium and sodium ions Usually associated with high-calorie foods Serves as a warning not to ingest a poisonous or spoiled food Salty Sweet Sour Bitter Umami Reset
Description: Salty
Primary taste sensation applied to:
produced by potassium and sodium ionscraved by people with electrolyte deficienciesDescription: Sweet
Primary taste sensation applied to
usually associated with high-calorie foodsproduced by sugarsDescription: Sour
Primary taste sensation applied to:
produced by acids in foods like lemonscommon in citrus fruitsDescription: Bitter
Primary taste sensation applied to:
serves as a warning not to ingest a poisonous or spoiled foodproduced by organic alkaloids, like caffeineDescription: Umami
Primary taste sensation applied to
produced by amino acidsperceived as a "meaty" flavorWhat is Taste sensation?Basically, taste means a sensation that occurs in the mouth when a substance reacts chemically with taste receptor cells that is located on taste buds or papillae. The taste determines flavors of foods.
All humans have taste receptors on taste buds in the upper surface of the tongue and the epiglottis. The main sensations of taste in all human being includes taste of sweet, sour, salty, bitter and savory.
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soccer fits well with american exceptionalism. in fact, soccer is a national american sport. group of answer choices true false
Soccer fits well with American exceptionalism. In fact, soccer is a national American sport. This statement is false.
Due to the attention of both wealthy white suburbanites and immigrant groups, the United States is changing due to the influence of the global soccer culture. Today, the United States has a well-respected national squad that often advances to the World Cup. The expansion of global soccer media sources is just as astonishing and perhaps more significant.
It's difficult to overstate how much the introduction of soccer into American culture poses a threat to the American exceptionalism, not to mention our long-standing lack of geographic knowledge. American soccer fans can have a sense of global, as opposed to just national, togetherness.
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zoe, aged twenty-two, gave birth to her first child, alexa, four days ago. zoe's initial complaints included insomnia, restlessness, and emotional labiality which progressed to confusion, irritability, delusions, and thoughts of wanting to kill her baby. which diagnosis would you consider first?
To Zoe, we would first diagnose her with Brief psychotic disorder, post-partum onset.
What is psychotic disorder?Severe mental illnesses known as psychotic disorders result in aberrant thoughts and perceptions. Psychotic patients become disconnected from reality.
Delusions and hallucinations are two of the primary symptoms. Delusions are erroneous beliefs, such as the conviction that someone is attempting to harm you or that your television is communicating with you covertly.
False perceptions like hearing, seeing, or sensing something that isn't there are known as hallucinations.
One example of a psychotic condition is schizophrenia. Psychotic symptoms can also be present in those who have bipolar disorder.
Alcohol and some medications, brain tumours, brain infections, and stroke are some other conditions that might result in psychosis.
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A debt collector's job is to ________.
A debt collector's job is to ________.
A
increase a person's interest rate
B
call very early in the morning to remind people about their bills
C
get people to pay back money that they owe
D
offer financial advice
Get people to play money that they owe
In order to determine whether the strength of people’s self-esteem is related to their income levels, researchers would most likely make use of?
To determine whether people's self-esteem strength is related to income level, researchers will most likely rely on correlation studies.
What does correlation studies mean?Correlation studies provide insight into complex real-world relationships and help researchers develop theories and make predictions. Insights from correlation studies can be used to determine relationships between prevalence and variables and predict events from current data and insights.
Example: Investigating non-causal correlation people want to know if there is a relationship between the children's number they have and political party they chose to vote.
How do you perceive correlation studies?If a study involves systematic manipulation of levels of variables, it is an experimental study. When researchers measure what already exists without actually changing the variables, it is a correlation study.
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HAVE WE FORGOTTEN THE TRUE MEANING OF LABOR DAY?| commonlit question.
How does the author support their main idea? Use evidence from the text to support your answer.
explain the concept of error management theory and how, according to evolutionary psychologists, error management theory relates to emotion.
According to error management theory, the emotional triggers' psychological systems will develop to be roughly accurate rather than exactly right.
What is error management theory?The broad theory of perception and cognition biases known as error management theory (EMT) was developed by David Buss and Martie Haselton.
It's possible that the human brain has biases and heuristics that influence how humans think and make judgments. This notion is applied in a similar field called error management training. Its goal is to get students to make mistakes so they can reflect and figure out how to prevent them in the future by understanding what led them to make those mistakes.
Example of Error Management theory-
Men are more likely than women to "see" sexual attraction in photos of neutral female faces after watching love movies, research shows. False negative bias can be seen in how women perceive men's interest in marriage during courtship.
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which of the following statements is best supported by activity theory? group of answer choices individuals place little emphasis on emotional experience as they age. older adults are better adjusted when they withdraw from society in late adulthood. informal social activities fail to contribute to life satisfaction among retired people. physical activity is associated with a lower mortality rate in late adulthood.
Individuals place little emphasis on emotional experience as they age. older adults are better adjusted when they withdraw from society in late adulthood.
What is activity theory?Activity theory (AT; Russian: Теория деятельности) is an umbrella term for a line of eclectic social-sciences theories and research with its roots in the Soviet psychological activity theory pioneered by Sergei Rubinstein in the 1930s. It was later advocated for and popularized by Alexei Leont'ev. Some of the traces of the theory in its inception can also be found in a few works of Lev Vygotsky. These scholars sought to understand human activities as systemic and socially situated phenomena and to go beyond paradigms of reflexology (the teaching of Vladimir Bekhterev and his followers) and classical conditioning (the teaching of Ivan Pavlov and his school), psychoanalysis and behaviorism. It became one of the major psychological approaches in the former USSR, being widely used in both theoretical.
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a person who regularly practices mindfulness meditation could anticipate which physiological effects in the brain?
Anyone who frequently engages in mindfulness meditation may be able to predict the physiological changes that will take place in the brain, such as strengthened connections between the amygdala and pre-frontal cortex.
What is meditation?You can focus better and get rid of the constant stream of disorganised ideas that might be upsetting by practising meditation. A person who practises meditation uses a technique to hone their attention and awareness, achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable condition, or focus their minds on a particular thing, thought, or action. Meditation is practised by many different religious traditions.
What is basic meditation and how long should you meditate?Paying attention to the present moment with acceptance and nonjudgment is a fundamental component of mindfulness meditation. Not emptying the mind or ceasing to think is the aim.
If you're a beginner looking to decompress, ten minutes ought to be enough. However, up to 30 minutes may be preferable if you're trying to concentrate more on serenity and improved attention because you'll have time for some mild stretching and breathing exercises.
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