The current stock price of International Paper is $69 and the stock does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk free rate of return is 10%. The instantaneous standard deviation of International Paper's stock is 25%. You wish to purchase a call option on this stock with an exercise price of $70 and an expiration date 73 days from now. Using the Black-Scholes OPM, the call option should be worth __________ today. Group of answer choices $2.50 $2.94 $3.26 $3.50

Answers

Answer 1

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Related Questions

"The Weimer Corporation wants to accumulate a sum of money to repay certain debts due on December 31, 2030. Weimer will make annual deposits of $150,000 into a special bank account at the end of each of 10 years beginning December 31, 2021. Assuming that the bank account pays 6% interest compounded annually, what will be the fund balance after the last payment is made on December 31, 2030?"

Answers

Answer:

FV= $1,873,697.4

Explanation:

Giving the following formula:

Annual deposit= $150,000

Number of periods= 9 years compound periods (10 deposits)

Interest rate= 6%

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {150,000*[(1.06^9) - 1]} / 0.06 + 150,000

FV= 1,723,697.4 + 150,000

FV= $1,873,697.4

Rare earth metals are used in the production of many of the personal electronic devices you use every day. Suppose there is an unexpected decrease in the price of rare earth metals. a. The decrease in price of rare earth metals will lead to negative cost-push inflation. demand-pull inflation. an increase in expected inflation. negative demand-pull inflation. b. Illustrate the effect of the decrease in the price of rare earth metals by making the appropriate adjustments to the Phillips curve.

Answers

Answer:

a. negative cost-push inflation

b. Phillips Curve will shift right

Explanation:

a. Cost push inflation occurs when the costs of inputs such as wages and material costs increases. This leads to an increase in prices because producers will have to increase prices to make a profit.

In this scenario, material prices dropped instead of increasing. A negative cost-push inflation will therefore happen.

b. This will lead to a shift right in the Phillips curve to reflect that inflation has fallen. It will increase the output gap between Potential and Actual GDP because a lower inflation means more unemployment which means the economy is shrinking.

The black dot will shift right to (0, -2)

Mongar Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. Budgeted and actual overhead costs for the most recent month appear below: Original Budget Actual Costs Variable overhead costs: Supplies $ 7,980 $ 8,230 Indirect labor 29,820 29,610 Total variable manufacturing overhead cost $ 37,800 $ 37,840 The original budget was based on 4,200 machine-hours. The company actually worked 4,350 machine-hours during the month and the standard hours allowed for the actual output were 4,190 machine-hours. What was the overall variable overhead efficiency variance for the month

Answers

Answer:

Variable overhead variance  = $1,440 unfavorable

Explanation:

The variable overhead efficiency variance is the difference between the actual hours and the standard hours for the actual output valued at the standard variable overhead rate per hour.

                                                                   Machine hours

standard hours for the actual output       4,190

Actual hours                                               4,350

Efficiency variance                                        160 unfavorable

Standard rate per hour(see note)              ×  $9      

Variable overhead variance                       1,440 unfavorable

                       

Standard variable rate per machine hour

= Budgeted overhead cost/Budgeted machine hour s

= $37,800/4,200 hours =$9 per machine hour

Variable overhead variance  = $1,440 unfavorable

what is the most important contribution of the hawthorne studies

Answers

The Hawthorne studies taught managers that communication with the employees is essential for higher productivity and efficiency. One theory in the human relations subject which is criticised is Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Logistics is concerned Multiple Choice with flows of materials, finished products, and information. only with the flow of information, not the flow of materials and products. with the flow of materials to the manufacturer and with the flow of finished products to the consumer, but not with the flow of information. only with the flow of finished goods from the producer to the final consumer.

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Logistics is concerned with the flow of goods (raw material and finished products) to the consumer and the producer.

However, the entire process of logistics involve  Flow of  physical items as well as abstract items inclusive of time, information, particles, and energy

Hence, option A is correct

explain the following definition of marketing ethics

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The concept of ethical marketing refers to the way in which companies and / or enterprises market their goods and services: the focus does not only revolve around the benefits of their offer for customers, but also on how they impact on causes and / or responsible actions with society and / or the environment ..

_____________ is when your company makes an effort to actively control and shape your brand image with your target market.
A.
Market penetration
B.
Market segmenting
C.
Data mining
D.
Market positioning

Answers

The answer to the question is C

Answer:  

D. (Market positioning)

Explanation:

The definition is pretty much in the question itself! hope this helps

If foreign manufacturers cut manufacturing costs and profit margins in response to a depreciation in the U.S. dollar, the effect of these actions is to a. lengthen the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade deficit. b. shorten the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade surplus. c. shorten the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade deficit. d. lengthen the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade surplus.

Answers

Answer:

a. lengthen the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade deficit.

Explanation:

Depreciation can be defined as the reduction of cost of a fixed asset systematically until the value of the asset becomes zero.

The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) can be defined as a depreciation system that avails business owners or companies the ability and opportunity to recover or recoup the cost basis of physical assets that have experienced deterioration over a specific period of time.

In the United States of America, the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is used mainly for tax purposes because it gives room for faster depreciation of a physical asset in its first years or initial usage and reduces depreciation as it is being used over a long period of time.

Hence, if foreign manufacturers cut or reduce their manufacturing costs and profit margins in response to a depreciation in the U.S. dollar, the effect of these actions is certainly to lengthen or increase the amount of time in which the depreciation in the U.S dollars leads to a smaller trade deficit.

A deficit can be defined as an amount by which money, falls short of its expected value.

In Financial accounting, deficit is usually as a result of revenue falling below expenses or expense exceeding revenue at a specific period of time.

For instance, if in a country liabilities exceeds assets or import exceeds export there would be a deficit in the financial account of the country. This is simply as a result of a country having to import more goods and services than it is exporting to other countries in trade.

In conclusion, a trade deficit is caused because the value of goods and services exported is lower than the value of goods and services being imported in a particular country.

You own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. If one of the stocks has a beta of 1.12 and the total portfolio is equally as risky as the market, what must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio

Answers

Answer:

Beta for the other stock = 1.88

Explanation:

A  portfolio is said to be as risky as the market where its beta is exactly equal to 1. A beta of greater than 1 implies the portfolio is riskier than the average market, and less risky where the beta is less than 1.

A portfolio that has an equal proportion of three asset would mean a weight of 1/3 for each asset

So we can represent the portfolio beta as follows:

1 = 1/3×(0) + 1/3× (1.12) + 1/3×y

1= 0.37 + 0.33y

0.33y = 0.626

y= 0.626/0.33

y= 1.88

Beta for the other stock = 1.88

How the experience affects buyer behavior.​

Answers

Answer:

because it does

Explanation:

A

Answer:

Situational influences are temporary conditions that affect how buyers behave. They include physical factors such as a store's buying locations, layout, music, lighting, and even smells. Companies try to make the physical factors in which consumers shop as favorable as possible.

Explanation:

In order to sell a product at a profit, the product must be priced higher than the total cost to build the unit, plus period expenses and overhead. At the end of last year, Chester had their product Cake aimed at the Low End segment. Cake's production cost (labor + materials) last year was $14.07 ($5.89 unit labor cost and $8.18 unit material cost). Exclude possible inventory carrying costs. Assume period expenses and overhead total 50% of their production cost. What is the minimum price the product could have been sold for in the American region to cover the unit cost, period expenses, and overhead?

Answers

Answer:

Chester Cakes

The minimum price the product could have been sold for in the American region to cover the unit cost, period expenses, and overhead is:

= $21.11.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Production cost:

Labor per unit =            $5.89

Materials per unit            8.18

Total production cost $14.07

50% Overhead               7.04

Minimum price =          $21.11

b) The minimum price for a unit of the cake includes the total variable production cost and the determined 50% overhead on the production cost to cover period expenses and other overhead costs.

You decide that structural changes must be made immediately at Holden Evan to deal with the problems caused by the three SBU marketing teams. What should you do? Select an option from the choices below and click Submit. Merge the independent procurement teams of each SBU into a single procurement division serving all product lines. Create a cross-department team to investigate in depth how the problems arose and to offer suggestions on how to deal with them. Merge the three marketing teams of each SBU into a single marketing division serving all product lines.

Answers

Answer:

One of the required structural changes that must be made immediately at Holden Evan to deal with the problems caused by the three SBU marketing teams is:

Merge the three marketing teams of each SBU into a single marketing division serving all product lines.

Explanation:

The marketing department is not a product-based team.  Therefore, a marketing team should not be tied to just one SBU.  The SBU structure can be continued.    But the combination of the marketing teams into a single group creates synergy, avoids effort duplication, reduces competitiveness among the various teams, and above all, helping the group' brand managers to utilize accumulated resources, knowledge,and information of the entire marketing organization for the benefit of the different SBUs.

 

Bombeck Inc. has the following transactions during August of the current year. Indicate (a) the effect on the accounting equation and (b) the debit-credit analysis. Aug. 1 Opens an office as a financial advisor, investing $5,000 in cash in exchange for common stock. 4 Pays insurance in advance for 6 months, $1,800 cash. 16 Receives $1,900 from clients for services performed. 27 Pays secretary $1,000 salary.

Answers

Answer: Please see answers in explanation column

Explanation:

Date     Accounts titles and explanation       Debit             Credit

Aug 1           Cash                                              $5000  

                  Common Stock                                               $5000  

--Since this is an  investment by the owner of the business . When the business  is gaining cash, it is being  debited as it is an asset which is always debited with increase. Also there will be an increase in the owner's  Equity Account leading to crediting the Common stock (equity) account.

Date     Accounts titles and explanation       Debit             Credit

Aug 4  Prepaid Insurance                                $1800  

                          Cash                                                                   $1800

--The insurance paid in 6 months advance is an asset for the business. As stated above when asset increases, it is debited in the account journal So,  prepaid insurance account is being debited . Also,since cash is being reduced as it is used for payment for insurance, it is credited in the accounts journal.

Date     Accounts titles and explanation       Debit             Credit

Aug 16  Cash                                                      $1,900

                           Service Revenue                                            $1,900

--The amount of $1,800 is the revenue for service rendered and since it is an equity account which increased revenue,  we credit it.  Also, since cash is being received, because it is an asset, debit is recorded on  the cash account.

Date     Accounts titles and explanation    Debit                      Credit

Aug 27  Salary Expense                               $1000

                           Cash                                                                    $1000  

--Payment of salary is an expense to any business and paid from the business Cash Account causing a decrease in the Cash, since Cash is referred to an asset , because of its decrease, we credit the Cash Account. Also, the salary expense account is debited because it is  increasing

What type of arrangement(s), if any, would avoid double taxation for Wendall's and Shirley's endeavor? Choose the best answer if the choices below.

Answers

Answer:

An s corporation or a limited liability company, but not a corporation.

Explanation:

According to your question, is An S corporation, a limited liability company, or a corporation? Therefore Option D is correct.

What is Liability?

Accounts payable, wages and taxes are examples of current obligations, which are sums owed for ongoing costs. Current obligations will also include payments on long-term debt due in the following year.

Liabilities include things like -

a bank loan

a mortgage loan

Payment due to suppliers (accounts payable)

Paid wages

tax debt

Liabilities are listed on a company's balance sheet. The entire number of liabilities must match the difference between the total amount of assets and the total amount of equity, according to the accounting equation.

Hence, An S corporation, a limited liability company, or a corporation is correct according to the question.

To know more about Liability follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/27843625

#SPJ6  

Your Question was incomplete but most probably your question was.

What type of arrangement(s), if any, would avoid double taxation for Wendall's and Shirley's endeavors? Choose the best answer if the choices below.

A. A corporation

B. A limited liability company

C. An S corporation

D. An S corporation, a limited liability company, or a corporation

E. An S corporation or a limited liability company, but not a corporation

user add controls to a form

Answers

Do you have a question about it?

Answer: meeeeep

Explanation:

Manoel

Your company, a small start-up corporation, buys raw materials from Regina Fabrics on credit. Because her company has had several problems over the recent months, Regina demands either full payment in advance or a guaranty from someone with proof of assets to cover the debt. Your company does not have the cash on hand but you have sufficient assets to cover the debt and so you sign a guaranty on a six-month loan for the fabric. After two months, your company has the cash to pay off the loan and your financial officer offers to pay Regina. Because of some issues with her company, she refuses to accept payment and requests that you continue to pay the monthly payments. A month later your company is now short on cash and Regina comes to you as the guaranty and requests that you make the payment. You are unhappy that she didn't accept the payment when you had the cash. Evaluate whether or not you should have to pay as the guaranty.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

I believe that the main thing here that can favor my company is if there's documentation for every process involved with my dealings with Regina Fabrics.

This could have been solved if she didn't reject the cash that was offered to her company after two months, so there should be a formal documents that shows that she rejected the cash which should be acknowledged and signed by her. Also, the monthly payments received by her should be documented as well.

With regards to the above, if there is a formal documentation in place, then I won't have to pay as the guaranty but if this isn't in place, then I may have to pay since there won't be evidences against her.

The new proposed project needs to use an expensive medical equipment that is already owned by the company. The purchase price of this equipment is $640,000 . The company also spent $71,000 to update its operating software. The equipment recieved a recent market bid from an interested buyer of $768,000. The current book value of $525,000. If the company decides to use this equipment for the new project , what value should we use for this equipment to be included in the initial cash flow of the project

Answers

Answer:

$525,000

Explanation:

Given that

The purchase price of an equipment $640,000

The company spend on operating software is $71,000

The recent market bid is $768,000

And, the current book value is $525,000

As the company decided to use the equipment for the new project so the amount that should be included in the initial cash flow would be $525,000 as the same would be presented on the balance sheet. It would be the cash outflow for the company

Suppose a less developed country is having difficulty making payments on its foreign debts. What option does this nation have?
Targ
It can ask its lenders for more loans in exchange for accepting a foreign portfolio investment from the World Bank.
It can ask its lenders to forego the payments until the economy of the debtor nation is stronger.
It can ask its lenders to forgive the loans in exchange for accepting temporary control by the lender nation.
It can ask its lenders for debt rescheduling in exchange for accepting a stabilization program from the IMF.

Answers

It can ask its lenders for more loan in exchange for excepting a foreign portfolio investment from the world bank

Answer:

it can ask its lenders for dept resceduling in exchange for accepting a stabilization program from the IMF

Explanation:

gradpoint

James has a large farm. He often gets together with a nearby neighbor who raises chickens. When they meet that trade vegetables for chicken and eggs. No money changes hands. They have made trades like this since their parents own the land and have continued the trades. What type of economy is being described?

Answers

can you answer the question in blue please

difference between transport business and drink business​

Answers

Answer:

a transport business uses (preferably semi's) any vehicles to transport one item from one place to another. a drink business is a place/product ( drinks (soft or alcoholic) and you sell them to make a profit

transport business is both cheaper and easy to set up and run.

Which of the following statements about cash versus accrual accounting is most correct? A. In cash accounting, an event is recognized when a cash transaction occurs. B. In accrual accounting, an event is recognized when a cash transaction occurs. C. Most large healthcare organizations use cash accounting because it presents a better picture of the economic status of the organization. D. Most small healthcare organizations use accrual accounting because it closely matches statements required for income tax purposes. E. In cash accounting, an event is recognized when the obligation for a cash transaction is created.

Answers

Answer:

In cash accounting, an event is recognized when a cash transaction occurs

Explanation:

Account

This is simply a place to summarize all of the transactions that influence or affect one particular asset, liability, equity, revenue, expense, gain, or loss item.Cash are said to be asset.

Cash Accounting (COST)

This usually show (recognize) revenues and expenses when cash is physically paid or received even if or when transaction do happens. That is it will record only those transactions that affect cash ( only when someone gives or receives cash). It is very common in smaller business and can be a little inaccurate.

Accrual Accounting on the other hand, record revenue when sale is made and not when cash received. It also records expense when they arise and not when they are paid. It links revenues to when they were earned, while expenses when they are incurred. It is very common in bigger business and said to be more accurate indication of performance.

Bramble Corp. makes and sells umbrellas. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for the last half of the year. The following budget data are available: Variable Cost Per Unit Sold Monthly Fixed Cost Sales commissions $0.60 $ 6000 Shipping 1.20 Advertising 0.30 Executive salaries 39000 Depreciation on office equipment 7200 Other 0.35 24000 Expenses are paid in the month incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 6000 umbrellas in October, how much is the total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses for October

Answers

Answer:

$93,840

Explanation:

Calculation to determine how much is the total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses for October

October Total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses=

(0.6 + 1.2 + 0.3 + 0.35) x 7200 +6000 + 39,000 + 7,200 + 24,000

October Total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses=2.45x 7200 +6000 + 39,000 + 7,200 + 24,000

October Total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses=$17,640+6000 + 39,000 + 7,200 + 24,000

October Total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses=$93,840

Therefore the total budgeted variable selling and administrative expenses for October is $93,840

a stock analyst wants to use a dividend pricing model to value stock. the analyst believes will pay its first dividend in exactly 15 years, and she is guessing that the dividend will be $10.00 per share at that time. the analyst assumes that dividends will grow by 5% per year going forward after year 15. the required return to hold is estimated to be 12% per year. based on these assumptions, what is the intrinsic value of stock today

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $27.4044 rounded off to $27.40

Explanation:

The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,

D0 * (1+g) is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year g is the constant growth rate in dividends r is the discount rate or required rate of return

To calculate the price of the stock today, we firsts need to calculate the price of the stock in year 15 and discount it back to today's value.

As we can see that to calculate the price of the stock today, we use dividend that is expected for the next period or Year 1. Thus to calculate the price of the stock in Year 15, we will use the dividend that will be expected in Year 16.

P15 = D15 * (1+g)  /  (r - g)

P15 = 10 * (1+0.05)  /  (0.12 - 0.05)

P15 = $150 per share

To calculate the price of this stock today, we must discount the Year 15 price to today's price.

P0 = P15 / (1+r)^15

P0 = 150 / (1+0.12)^15

P0 = $27.4044 rounded off to $27.40

On April 30, 2019, Macy Products purchased machinery for $132,000. The useful life of this machinery is estimated at 5 years, with a $32,000 residual value. The company uses the double-declining-balance method. Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020 will be:

Answers

Answer:

$38,720

Explanation:

Depreciation Expense = 2 x SLDP X BVSLDP

where,

SLDP = 100 ÷ number of useful life

          = 100 ÷ 5

          = 20 %

2019

Annual Depreciation Expense = 2 x 20 % x $132,000

                                                    = $52,800

But, depreciation expired for only 8 months from April 30, 2019 to December 31, 2019 during the year, therefore

Depreciation Expense = $52,800 x 8/12 = $35,200

2020

Annual Depreciation Expense = 2 x 20 % x ($132,000 - $35,200)

                                                    = $38,720

Conclusion :

Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020 will be $38,720

Rollins Corporation is estimating its WACC. It's current and target capital structure is 20
percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12
percent coupon rate, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for $1,040. The
firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock which pays a $12.00 annual preferred dividend.
Rollins' common stock beta is 1.2, and the risk-free rate is 10 percent. Rollins is a constant-
growth firm which just paid a dividend of $2.00. Its stock sells for $27.00 per share, and has a
growth rate of 3 percent. The floatation cost is 5% for debt, 10% for preferred stock, and 25%
for common stock. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
Question 1 (worth 15 out of 100 possible points for the quiz)
Part a. Calculate the cost of existing debt.
Part b. Calculate the cost of new debt.

Answers

Answer:

i dont get it, all words are distinguish

Explanation:

An accountant's ability to audit a company's records is an example of what type of skills?

Answers

Answer:

technical skills

An accountant's ability to audit a company's records is an example of what type of skills? technical skills. Camille Graham is a manager who works well with people and makes them feel excited about their work.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong!

I'm sure about my answer!

If you dont mind can you please mark me as brainlest?

Its ok if you don't want to!

But i hopefully it helps you!

\AllCity, Inc., is financed 40% with debt, 8% with preferred stock, and 52% with common stock. Its cost of debt is 5.7%, its preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $2.49 and is priced at $30. It has an equity beta of 1.15. Assume the risk-free rate is 1.7%, the market risk premium is 7.3% andAllCity's tax rate is 35%. What is its after-tax WACC? [Note: Assume that the firm will always be able to utilize its full interest tax shield.]

Answers

Answer:

WACC = 6.38%

Explanation:

Cost of equity = 1.7% + (1.15 x 5.6%) = 8.14%

Weight of equity = 52%

After tax cost of debt = 5.7% x (1 - 35%) = 3.705%

Weight of debt = 40%

Cost of preferred stock = $2.49 / $30 = 8.3%

Weight of preferred stock = 8%

WACC = (8.14% x 0.52) + (3.705% x 0.4) + (8.3% x 0.08) = 6.3788% ≈ 6.38%

In the Assembly Department of Concord Company, budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month of April 2020 were as follows. Budget Actual Indirect materials $15,700 $15,100 Indirect labor 21,900 22,500 Utilities 10,100 10,900 Supervision 5,900 5,900 All costs are controllable by the department manager. Prepare a responsibility report for April for the cost center.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The responsibility report for April for the cost center is analysed below:

CONCORD COMPANY

Manufacturing Overhead Cost Responsibility Report For the Month Ended April 30, 2020

Controllable Cost Budget Actual.

Difference

Indirect materials $15,700 $15,100 $600 Favorable

Indirect labor 21,900 22,500 600 Unfavorable

Utilities 10,100 10,900 800 Unfavorable

Supervision 5,900 5,900 0

Presented below are certain account balances of Swifty Products Co. Rent revenue $6,980 Sales discounts $8,170 Interest expense 13,320 Selling expenses 99,730 Beginning retained earnings 114,520 Sales revenue 405,100 Ending retained earnings 134,450 Income tax expense 27,776 Dividend revenue 71,430 Cost of goods sold 166,455 Sales returns and allowances 12,730 Administrative expenses 88,620 Allocation to noncontrolling interest 17,320 From the foregoing, compute the following: (a) total net revenue, (b) net income, (c) income attributable to controlling stockholders, if Swifty has allocation to noncontrolling interest of $17,320. (a) Total net revenue $enter total net revenue in dollars (b) Net income $enter net income in dollars (c) Income attributable to controlling stockholders $enter income attributable to controlling stockholders in dollars

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a

Sales revenue $405,100

Add: Rent revenue $6,980

Add: Dividend revenue $71,430

Less: Sales returns and allowances $(12730)

Less: Sales discounts $(8170)

a  

Sales revenue 405100

Add: Rent revenue 6980

Add: Dividend revenue 71430

Less: Sales returns and allowances (12730)

Less: Sales discounts (8170)

Total net revenue $462,610

b  

Total net revenue $462,610

Less: Expenses  

Interest expense $13,320

Selling expenses $99,730

Income tax expense $27,776

Cost of goods sold $166,455

Administrative expenses $88,620

Total Expenses $395,901

Net income $66,709

c  

Net income $66,709

Less: Allocation to noncontrolling interest $17,320

Income attributable to controlling stockholders $49,389

On December 31, 2018, a company had assets of $20 billion and stockholders' equity of $16 billion. That same company had assets of $40 billion and stockholders' equity of $13 billion as of December 31, 2019. During 2019, the company reported total sales revenue of $13 billion and total expenses of $11 billion. What is the company's debt-to-assets ratio on December 31, 2019

Answers

Answer:

62.50 %

Explanation:

Debt-to-assets ratio = Interest bearing debt / total assets x 100

where,

Accounting Equation :

Assets = Equity + Liability

also stated,

Liability = Assets - Equity

therefore

Interest bearing debt = Assets - Equity

Equity = Stocks + Retained Earnings

for 2019

Equity = $13 billion + ($13 billion - $11 billion) = $15 billion

Interest bearing debt = $40 billion - $15 billion = $25 billion

therefore,

Debt-to-assets ratio = $25 billion / $40 billion x 100 = 62.50 %

Conclusion

The company's debt-to-assets ratio on December 31, 2019 is 62.50 %

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