The efficiency of a machine can be increased by

Explanation:

the unit of area is called a derived unit because it is made of two fundamental unit metre and metre.

Answer:

a) F₁ = F₂,  F₃ = F₄,  b)  the correct answer is 3

Explanation:

a) In this exercise we have several action and reaction forces, which are characterized by having the same magnitude, but different direction and being applied to different bodies

Forces 1 and 2 are action and reaction forces F₁ = F₂

Forces 3 and 4 are action and reaction forces F₃ = F₄

as it indicates that the

b) how the car increases if speed implies that force 1> force3

      F₁ > F₃

therefore the correct answer is 3

Answer:

9.42 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

V' = Aω.............. Equation 1

Where V' = maximum speed of the string, A = Amplitude of the wave, ω = angular velocity.

But,

ω = 2πf................. Equation 2

Where f = frequency, π = pie

And,

f = v/λ................ Equation 3

Where, λ = wave length, v = velocity

Also,

v = √(T/μ)................. Equation 4

Where T = Tension, μ = linear density.

From the question,

Given: T = 50.0 N, μ = 5.0 g/m = 0.005 kg/m

Substitute into equation 4

v = √(50/0.005)

v = √(10000)

v = 100 m/s

Also Given: λ = 2.0 m

Substitute into equation 3

f = 100/2

f = 50 Hz.

Substitute the value of f into equation 2

Where π = constant = 3.14

ω = 2(3.14)(50)

ω = 314 rad/s

Finally,

Given: A = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m

Substitute into equation 1

V' = 0.03(314)

V' = 9.42 m/s

Answer:

the required distance is 6 cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

f₁ = 15 cm

f₂ = 5.0 cm

d = 45 cm

Now, for first lens object distance s = ∝

1/f = 1/s + 1/s' ⇒ 1/5 = 1/∝ + 1/s'

Now, image distance of first lens s' = 15cm  

object distance of second lens s₂ will be;

s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm

so

1/f₂ = 1/s₂ + 1/s'₂

1/5 = 1/30 + 1/s'₂

1/s'₂ = 1/5 - 1/30  

1/s'₂ = 1 / 6

s'₂ = 6 cm

Hence, the required distance is 6 cm

The distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.

The mirror equation expresses the quantitative connection between object distance (do), image distance (di), and focal length (fl).

The given data in the problem is;

f₁ is the focal length of lens 1= 15 cm

f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm

d is the distance between the lenses = 45 cm

From the mirror equation;

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{s} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{\alpha} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\[/tex]

If f₁ is the focal length of lens 1 is 15 cm then;

[tex]s'=15 cm[/tex]

f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm

s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm

From the mirror equation;

[tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{s_1} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{30} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{5} -\frac{1}{30} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{6} \\\\ \rm s_2'= 6 cm[/tex]

Hence the distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.

To learn more about the mirror equation refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/3229491

Answer:

1.2 x 10^-12

Explanation:

3/2.5 x 10^-6/10^6

1.2 x 10^-6 x 10^-6

1.2 x 10^-12

Answer:

b) 1 m/s

I am sure...........

Answer:

The same as its translational KE.

The easy way to do this is to make up numbers and use them.

So, I'll say m=2 and r=3. I will also say v=3 .

Rot. Inertia of a hoop is mr^2. So the rot KE is: 1/2 (mr^2)(w^2)

note: (1/2*I*w^2)

Translational kinetic energy is basically normal KE, so 1/2(m)(v^2)

Now, lets plug our made up values in:

Rot Ke : 1/2 (9*2)(3/3) *note w = v/r

Tran Ke: 1/2(2)(9)

Rot Ke: 9

Tran Ke: 9

9=9, same.

Answer:

[tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height[tex]h=5.00m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=0.750kg[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=4.00cm=>0.04m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Total energy is mathematically given by

  [tex]mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}Iw^2[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3}}[/tex]

 [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4*9.8*5}{3}}[/tex]

 [tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]

Answer:

72  is the premimum of the insurance.

Explanation:

Below is the given values:

The loading = 0.4

Coinsurance rate = 0.2

Number of units = 100

Total number of units = 100 * 0.4 = 40

Remaining units = 60 * 0.2 = 12

Add the 60 and 12 values = 60 + 12 = 72

Thus, 72  is the premimum of the insurance.

Answer:

the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the car, u = 0

final velocity of the car, v = 9.41 m/s

time of motion of the car, t = 4.24 s

mass of the passenger in the car, m = 67 kg

The impulse experienced by the passenger is calculated as;

J = ΔP = mv - mu = m(v - u)

           = 67(9.41 - 0)

           = 67 x 9.41

           = 630.47 kg

Therefore, the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg

Answer:

A) 20 N, B) 20 N, & C) 8 N

Explanation:

For the object to be in equilibrium, the upward forces must be equal to the downward forces and the forward forces must be equal to the backward forces.

1. Determination of A and B.

Forward forces = Backward forces

A + 10 + B = 25 + 25

A + 10 + B = 50

Collect like terms

A + B = 50 – 10

A + B = 40

Assume A and B to be equal. Thus, A is 20 N and B is 20 N.

2. Determination of C

Upward forces = Downward forces

C + 112 = 20 + 100

C + 112 = 120

Collect like terms

C = 120 – 112

C = 8 N

Thus, for the object to be in equilibrium, A must be 20 N, B must be 20 N and C must be 8N.

Answer:

Explanation:

one electron has [tex]1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs~then\\\\1.02*10^{20}~electrons------->1.02*10^{20}*1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs= 16.3422~coulombs[/tex]

Answer:

Frequency is the number of complete oscillations or cycles or revolutions made in one second.

Answer: The lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible is 212.5 Hz.

Explanation:

It is known that formula for path difference is as follows.

[tex]\Delta L = (n + \frac{1}{2}) \times \frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex]    ... (1)

where, n = 0, 1, 2, and so on

As John is standing perpendicular to the line joining the speakers. So, the value of [tex]L_{1}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]L_{1} = \sqrt{(2)^{2} + (5)^{2}}\\= 5.4 m[/tex]

Hence, path difference is as follows.

[tex]\Delta L = (5.4 - 5) m = 0.4 m[/tex]

For lowest frequency, the value of n = 0.

[tex]\Delta L = (0 + \frac{1}{2}) \times \frac{\lambda}{2} = \frac{\lambda}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 4 \Delta L[/tex]

where,

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

The relation between wavelength, speed and frequency is as follows.

[tex]\lambda = \frac{\nu}{f}\\4 \Delta L = \frac{\nu}{f}\\[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = speed

f = frequency

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]f = \frac{\nu}{4 \Delta L}\\f = \frac{340}{4 \times 0.4 m}\\= 212.5 Hz[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible is 212.5 Hz.

Answer:

A. bends towards the Equator.

Explanation:

Rossby waves are inertial waves that are naturally occurring in a rotating fluids. These waves are also called as the planetary waves.

The Rossby waves are undulated that occur in the polar front jet stream when there is a significant differences in the temperatures between the polar and the tropical air masses.

It occurs when the polar air masses moves towards the equator and when the tropical air masses moves towards the pole.  It is formed when the air bends away from the poles and bends towards the equator.

Hence the correct option is (A).

Answer:

English please

Explanation:

I don't understand the question

Answer:

the particles vibrate inside the tyre

Explanation:

as the car moves kinetic energy is transfered in the tyres which causes the particles to vibrate inside the tyre so the kinetic store is. transferred into thermal

Answer:

Because weight W = M g, the ratio of weights equals the ratio of masses.

(M_m g)/ (M_w g) = [ (p^2 Man )/ (2 K_man)] / [ (p^2 Woman )/ (2 K_woman)

but p's are equal, so

K_m/K_m = (M_w g)/(M_m g) = W_woman / W_man = 450/680 = 0.662Explanation:

Answer:

the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

relative velocity relation;

u' = u-v / 1 - [tex]\frac{uv}{c^2}[/tex]

so let V[tex]_B[/tex] represent the velocity as seen by an external reference frame; u=V[tex]_B[/tex]

and let V[tex]_A[/tex] represent the speed of the secondary reference frame; v=V[tex]_A[/tex]

hence, u' is the speed of B as seen by A

so

u' = V[tex]_B[/tex]-V[tex]_A[/tex] / 1 - [tex]\frac{V_BV_A}{c^2}[/tex]

now, given that; V[tex]_A[/tex] = 0.9c  and V[tex]_B[/tex]  = 0.5c

we substitute

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{(0.5c)(0.9c)}{c^2}[/tex]

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{c^2(0.5)(0.9)}{c^2}[/tex]

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - (0.5 × 0.9)

u' = ( -0.4c ) / 1 - 0.45

u' = -0.4c / 0.55

u' = -0.727c

Therefore, the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c

Answer:

The kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.

Explanation:

Given;

total mass, m = 40 kg

initial velocity of the girl, Vi = 5 m/s

hight of the hill, h = 10 m

length of the hill, L = 100 m

initial kinetic energy of the girl at the top hill:

[tex]K.E_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (5)^2\\\\K.E_{i} = 500 \ J[/tex]

initial potential energy of the girl at the top hill:

[tex]P.E_{i} = mgh_i = 40 \times 9.8 \times 10\\\\P.E_{i}= 3920 \ J[/tex]

Total energy at the top of the hill:

E = 500 J + 3920 J

E = 4,420 J

At the bottom of the hill:

final velocity = double of the initial velocity = 2 x 5 m/s = 10 m/s

hight of the hill = 0

final kinetic energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:

[tex]K.E_{f} = \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2 \\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (10)^2 = 200 0 \ J[/tex]

final potential energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:

[tex]P.E_f = mgh_f = 40 \times 9.8 \times 0 = 0[/tex]

Based on the principle of conservation of energy;  

the sum of the energy at the top hill = sum of the energy at the bottom hill

The energy at the bottom hill is less due to energy lost to friction.

[tex]E_{friction} \ + E_{bottom}= E_{top}\\\\E_{friction} = E_{top} - E_{bottom}\\\\E_{friction} = 4,420 \ J - 2,000 \ J\\\\E_{friction} = 2,420 \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.

Answer:

[tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Frictional force [tex]F=0.150N[/tex]

Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu=0.04[/tex]

Generally the equation for Normal for is mathematically given by

 [tex]f_n=\frac{F}{\mu}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]f_n=\frac{0.150}{0.04}[/tex]

 [tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]

Answer: (d)

Explanation:

Given

Mass of object [tex]m=2\ kg[/tex]

Speed of object [tex]u=5\ m/s[/tex]

Mass of object at rest [tex]M=3\ kg[/tex]

Suppose after collision, speed is v

conserving momentum

[tex]\Rightarrow mu+0=(m+M)v\\\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{2\times 5}{2+3}\\\\\Rightarrow v=2\ m/s[/tex]

Initial kinetic energy

[tex]k_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 5^2\\\\k_1=25\ J[/tex]

Final kinetic energy

[tex]k_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (2+3)\times 2^2\\\\k_2=10\ J[/tex]

So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.

Answer:

hindi ko maintindihan teh

Answer:

The answer is (D): When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.

Explanation:

Answer:

d.it is used in electronic devices

Answer:

[tex]V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature [tex]T=5100K[/tex]

Generally the equation for RMS Speed is mathematically given by

 [tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}[/tex]

Where

 [tex]K=Boltzman's constant[/tex]

 [tex]K=1.38*10^{-23}[/tex]

And

 [tex]M=molecular mass[/tex]

 [tex]M=4*1.67*10^{-27}[/tex]

 [tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1.38*10^{-23})5100}{4*1.67*10^{-27}}}[/tex]

 [tex]V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s[/tex]

Answer:

66.83 meters

Explanation:

After a quick online search, it seems that scientists calculate the average reaction time of individuals as 2.3 seconds between seeing an obstacle and putting their foot on the brakes. Now that we have this reaction time we need to turn the miles/hour into meters/second.

1 mile = 1609.34 meters  (multiply these meters by 65)

65 miles = 104,607 meters

1 hour = 3600 seconds

Therefore the car was going 104,607 meters every 3600 seconds. Let's divide these to find the meters per second.

[tex]\frac{104,607}{3600} = \frac{29.0575 meters}{1 second}[/tex]

Now we simply multiply these meters by 2.3 seconds to find out the distance covered before the driver puts his/her foot on the brakes...

29.0575m * 2.3s = 66.83 meters

Answer:

francium

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

Answer:

The Answer is D

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

would the answer be c

Explanation: that what i think in my opian

Answer:

A

Explanation: