Explanation:
the efficiency of a machine can be increased by reducing the friction
please mark the brainliest
A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 40.0 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s, and her speed doubles as she rides down the hill. The hill is 10.0 m high and 100 m long. How much kinetic energy and potential energy is lost to friction
Answer:
The kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.
Explanation:
Given;
total mass, m = 40 kg
initial velocity of the girl, Vi = 5 m/s
hight of the hill, h = 10 m
length of the hill, L = 100 m
initial kinetic energy of the girl at the top hill:
[tex]K.E_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (5)^2\\\\K.E_{i} = 500 \ J[/tex]
initial potential energy of the girl at the top hill:
[tex]P.E_{i} = mgh_i = 40 \times 9.8 \times 10\\\\P.E_{i}= 3920 \ J[/tex]
Total energy at the top of the hill:
E = 500 J + 3920 J
E = 4,420 J
At the bottom of the hill:
final velocity = double of the initial velocity = 2 x 5 m/s = 10 m/s
hight of the hill = 0
final kinetic energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:
[tex]K.E_{f} = \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2 \\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (10)^2 = 200 0 \ J[/tex]
final potential energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:
[tex]P.E_f = mgh_f = 40 \times 9.8 \times 0 = 0[/tex]
Based on the principle of conservation of energy;
the sum of the energy at the top hill = sum of the energy at the bottom hill
The energy at the bottom hill is less due to energy lost to friction.
[tex]E_{friction} \ + E_{bottom}= E_{top}\\\\E_{friction} = E_{top} - E_{bottom}\\\\E_{friction} = 4,420 \ J - 2,000 \ J\\\\E_{friction} = 2,420 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.
the unit of area is called a derived unit.why?
Explanation:
the unit of area is called a derived unit because it is made of two fundamental unit metre and metre.
A string that is under 50.0N of tension has linear density 5.0g/m. A sinusoidal wave with amplitude 3.0cm and wavelength 2.0m travels along the string. What is the maximum speed of a particle on the string
Answer:
9.42 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
V' = Aω.............. Equation 1
Where V' = maximum speed of the string, A = Amplitude of the wave, ω = angular velocity.
But,
ω = 2πf................. Equation 2
Where f = frequency, π = pie
And,
f = v/λ................ Equation 3
Where, λ = wave length, v = velocity
Also,
v = √(T/μ)................. Equation 4
Where T = Tension, μ = linear density.
From the question,
Given: T = 50.0 N, μ = 5.0 g/m = 0.005 kg/m
Substitute into equation 4
v = √(50/0.005)
v = √(10000)
v = 100 m/s
Also Given: λ = 2.0 m
Substitute into equation 3
f = 100/2
f = 50 Hz.
Substitute the value of f into equation 2
Where π = constant = 3.14
ω = 2(3.14)(50)
ω = 314 rad/s
Finally,
Given: A = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m
Substitute into equation 1
V' = 0.03(314)
V' = 9.42 m/s
Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms near the surface of the Sun at a temperature of about 5100 K. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
[tex]V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Temperature [tex]T=5100K[/tex]
Generally the equation for RMS Speed is mathematically given by
[tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}[/tex]
Where
[tex]K=Boltzman's constant[/tex]
[tex]K=1.38*10^{-23}[/tex]
And
[tex]M=molecular mass[/tex]
[tex]M=4*1.67*10^{-27}[/tex]
[tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1.38*10^{-23})5100}{4*1.67*10^{-27}}}[/tex]
[tex]V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s[/tex]
A strong trough in a Rossby wave occurs when the jet stream A. bends towards the Equator. B. bends toward the poles. C. does not bend but maintains an east to west flow. D. does not bend but maintains a west to east flow.
Answer:
A. bends towards the Equator.
Explanation:
Rossby waves are inertial waves that are naturally occurring in a rotating fluids. These waves are also called as the planetary waves.
The Rossby waves are undulated that occur in the polar front jet stream when there is a significant differences in the temperatures between the polar and the tropical air masses.
It occurs when the polar air masses moves towards the equator and when the tropical air masses moves towards the pole. It is formed when the air bends away from the poles and bends towards the equator.
Hence the correct option is (A).
A hoop rolls with constant velocity and without sliding along level ground. Its rotational kinetic energy is:______a- half its translational kinetic energyb- the same as its translational kinetic energyc- twice its translational kinetic energyd- four times its translational kinetic energy
Answer:
The same as its translational KE.
The easy way to do this is to make up numbers and use them.
So, I'll say m=2 and r=3. I will also say v=3 .
Rot. Inertia of a hoop is mr^2. So the rot KE is: 1/2 (mr^2)(w^2)
note: (1/2*I*w^2)
Translational kinetic energy is basically normal KE, so 1/2(m)(v^2)
Now, lets plug our made up values in:
Rot Ke : 1/2 (9*2)(3/3) *note w = v/r
Tran Ke: 1/2(2)(9)
Rot Ke: 9
Tran Ke: 9
9=9, same.
A man weighing 720 N and a woman weighing 500 N have the same momentum. What is the ratio of the man's kinetic energy Km to that of the woman Kw?
Answer:
Because weight W = M g, the ratio of weights equals the ratio of masses.
(M_m g)/ (M_w g) = [ (p^2 Man )/ (2 K_man)] / [ (p^2 Woman )/ (2 K_woman)
but p's are equal, so
K_m/K_m = (M_w g)/(M_m g) = W_woman / W_man = 450/680 = 0.662Explanation:
g Calculate the final speed of a solid cylinder that rolls down a 5.00-m-high incline. The cylinder starts from rest, has a mass of 0.750 kg, and has a radius of 4.00 cm.
Answer:
[tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height[tex]h=5.00m[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=0.750kg[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=4.00cm=>0.04m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Total energy is mathematically given by
[tex]mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}Iw^2[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3}}[/tex]
[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4*9.8*5}{3}}[/tex]
[tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]
A digital signal differs from an analog signal because it a.consists of a current that changes smoothly. b. consists of a current that changes in pulses. c.carries information. d. is used in electronic devices.
Answer:
d.it is used in electronic devices
why the walls of tyres becomes warm as the car moves
Answer:
the particles vibrate inside the tyre
Explanation:
as the car moves kinetic energy is transfered in the tyres which causes the particles to vibrate inside the tyre so the kinetic store is. transferred into thermal
If the loading is 0.4, the coinsurance rate is 0.2, the number of units of medical care is 100, and the number of units of medical care is 1. What is the premium of this insurance?
Answer:
72 is the premimum of the insurance.
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
The loading = 0.4
Coinsurance rate = 0.2
Number of units = 100
Total number of units = 100 * 0.4 = 40
Remaining units = 60 * 0.2 = 12
Add the 60 and 12 values = 60 + 12 = 72
Thus, 72 is the premimum of the insurance.
a. A horse pulls a cart along a flat road. Consider the following four forces that arise in this situation.
1. the force of the horse pulling on the cart
2. the force of the cart pulling on the horse
3. the force of the horse pushing on the road
4. the force of the road pushing on the horse
b. Suppose that the horse and cart have started from rest; and as time goes on, their speed increases in the same direction. Which one of the following conclusions is correct concerning the magnitudes of the forces mentioned above?
1. Force 1 exceeds Force 2.
2. Force 2 is less than Force 3.
3. Force 2 exceeds Force 4.
4. Force 3 exceeds Force 4.
5. Forces 1 and 2 cannot have equal magnitudes.
Answer:
a) F₁ = F₂, F₃ = F₄, b) the correct answer is 3
Explanation:
a) In this exercise we have several action and reaction forces, which are characterized by having the same magnitude, but different direction and being applied to different bodies
Forces 1 and 2 are action and reaction forces F₁ = F₂
Forces 3 and 4 are action and reaction forces F₃ = F₄
as it indicates that the
b) how the car increases if speed implies that force 1> force3
F₁ > F₃
therefore the correct answer is 3
What are the messing forces that would make the object be in equilibrium?
Answer:
A) 20 N, B) 20 N, & C) 8 N
Explanation:
For the object to be in equilibrium, the upward forces must be equal to the downward forces and the forward forces must be equal to the backward forces.
1. Determination of A and B.
Forward forces = Backward forces
A + 10 + B = 25 + 25
A + 10 + B = 50
Collect like terms
A + B = 50 – 10
A + B = 40
Assume A and B to be equal. Thus, A is 20 N and B is 20 N.
2. Determination of C
Upward forces = Downward forces
C + 112 = 20 + 100
C + 112 = 120
Collect like terms
C = 120 – 112
C = 8 N
Thus, for the object to be in equilibrium, A must be 20 N, B must be 20 N and C must be 8N.
If 1.02 ✕ 1020 electrons move through a pocket calculator during a full day's operation, how many coulombs of charge moved through it?
Answer:
Explanation:
one electron has [tex]1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs~then\\\\1.02*10^{20}~electrons------->1.02*10^{20}*1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs= 16.3422~coulombs[/tex]
A 2 kg object traveling at 5 m s on a frictionless horizontal surface collides head-on with and sticks to a 3 kg object initially at rest. Which of the following correctly identifies the change in total kinetic energy and the resulting speed of the objects after the collision? Kinetic Energy Speed
(A) Increases 2 m/s 3.2 m/s
(B) Increases Soold 2 m/s
(C) Decreases 3.2 m/s
(D) Decreases
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object [tex]m=2\ kg[/tex]
Speed of object [tex]u=5\ m/s[/tex]
Mass of object at rest [tex]M=3\ kg[/tex]
Suppose after collision, speed is v
conserving momentum
[tex]\Rightarrow mu+0=(m+M)v\\\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{2\times 5}{2+3}\\\\\Rightarrow v=2\ m/s[/tex]
Initial kinetic energy
[tex]k_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 5^2\\\\k_1=25\ J[/tex]
Final kinetic energy
[tex]k_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (2+3)\times 2^2\\\\k_2=10\ J[/tex]
So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.
what is the frequency of a wave related to
Answer:
Frequency is the number of complete oscillations or cycles or revolutions made in one second.
What is 3*10^-6 divided by 2.5*10^6 expressed in standard notation?
Answer:
1.2 x 10^-12
Explanation:
3/2.5 x 10^-6/10^6
1.2 x 10^-6 x 10^-6
1.2 x 10^-12
According to the model, when was the universe at its most dense?
A) During the Dark Ages where matter increased in mass.
B) Just before the Big Bang where all matter existed in a singularity.
C) During the nuclear fusion events, as the atoms become more massive.
D) Current day, as the number of galaxies, solar systems, and planets have increased.
Answer:
The Answer is D
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!!!
Two identical loudspeakers 2.0 m apart are emitting sound waves into a room where the speed of sound is 340 m/sec. John is standing 5.0m in front of one of the speakers, perpendicular to the line joining the speakers, and hears a maximum in the intensity of the sound. What is the lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible?
Answer: The lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible is 212.5 Hz.
Explanation:
It is known that formula for path difference is as follows.
[tex]\Delta L = (n + \frac{1}{2}) \times \frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex] ... (1)
where, n = 0, 1, 2, and so on
As John is standing perpendicular to the line joining the speakers. So, the value of [tex]L_{1}[/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]L_{1} = \sqrt{(2)^{2} + (5)^{2}}\\= 5.4 m[/tex]
Hence, path difference is as follows.
[tex]\Delta L = (5.4 - 5) m = 0.4 m[/tex]
For lowest frequency, the value of n = 0.
[tex]\Delta L = (0 + \frac{1}{2}) \times \frac{\lambda}{2} = \frac{\lambda}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 4 \Delta L[/tex]
where,
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength
The relation between wavelength, speed and frequency is as follows.
[tex]\lambda = \frac{\nu}{f}\\4 \Delta L = \frac{\nu}{f}\\[/tex]
where,
[tex]\nu[/tex] = speed
f = frequency
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]f = \frac{\nu}{4 \Delta L}\\f = \frac{340}{4 \times 0.4 m}\\= 212.5 Hz[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible is 212.5 Hz.
The image shows the right-hand rule being used for a current-carrying wire.
An illustration with a right hand with fingers curled and thumb pointed up.
Which statement describes what the hand shows?
When the current flows down the wire, the magnetic field flows out on the left side of the wire and in on the right side of the wire.
When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows out on the left side of the wire and in on the right side of the wire.
When the current flows down the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
Answer:
The answer is (D): When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
Explanation:
A physics major is cooking breakfast when he notices that the frictional force between the steel spatula and the Teflon frying pan is only 0.150 N. Knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials (0.04), he quickly calculates the normal force. What is it (in N)
Answer:
[tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frictional force [tex]F=0.150N[/tex]
Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu=0.04[/tex]
Generally the equation for Normal for is mathematically given by
[tex]f_n=\frac{F}{\mu}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]f_n=\frac{0.150}{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]
A car moving in a straight line uniformly accelerated speed increased from 3 m / s to 9 m / s in 6 seconds. With what acceleration did the car move?
a.
2 m/s2
b.
1 m/s2
c.
0 m/s2
d.
3 m/s2
Answer:
b) 1 m/s
I am sure...........
Pete is investigating the solubility of salt (NaCl) in water. He begins to add 50 grams of salt to 100 grams of
room temperature tap water in a beaker. After adding all of the salt and stirring for several minutes, Pete
notices a solid substance in the bottom of the beaker. Which statement best explains why there is a solid
substance in the bottom of the beaker?
A. The salt he is using is not soluble in water.
B. The salt is changing into a new substance that is not soluble in water,
C. The dissolving salt is causing impurities in the water to precipitate to the bottom
D. The water is saturated and the remaining salt precipitates to the bottom
Answer:
would the answer be c
Explanation: that what i think in my opian
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A lens with a focal length of 15 cm is placed 45 cm in front of a lens with a focal length of 5.0 cm .
Required:
How far from the second lens is the final image of an object infinitely far from the first lens?
Answer:
the required distance is 6 cm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
f₁ = 15 cm
f₂ = 5.0 cm
d = 45 cm
Now, for first lens object distance s = ∝
1/f = 1/s + 1/s' ⇒ 1/5 = 1/∝ + 1/s'
Now, image distance of first lens s' = 15cm
object distance of second lens s₂ will be;
s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm
so
1/f₂ = 1/s₂ + 1/s'₂
1/5 = 1/30 + 1/s'₂
1/s'₂ = 1/5 - 1/30
1/s'₂ = 1 / 6
s'₂ = 6 cm
Hence, the required distance is 6 cm
The distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.
What is mirror equation?The mirror equation expresses the quantitative connection between object distance (do), image distance (di), and focal length (fl).
The given data in the problem is;
f₁ is the focal length of lens 1= 15 cm
f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm
d is the distance between the lenses = 45 cm
From the mirror equation;
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{s} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{\alpha} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\[/tex]
If f₁ is the focal length of lens 1 is 15 cm then;
[tex]s'=15 cm[/tex]
f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm
s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm
From the mirror equation;
[tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{s_1} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{30} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{5} -\frac{1}{30} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{6} \\\\ \rm s_2'= 6 cm[/tex]
Hence the distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.
To learn more about the mirror equation refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/3229491
E=kq/r^2 chứng minh điện thế V=kq/r từ mối liên hệ giữa điện trường E và điện thế V
Answer:
hindi ko maintindihan teh
Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
Silicon
Aluminum
Sulfur
Phosphorous
Answer:
francium
Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.
Hai điện tích điểm Q1 = 8 C, Q2 = –6
C đặt tại hai điểm A, B cách nhau 0,1
m trong không khí. Tính cường độ điện
trường do hai điện tích này gây ra tại
điểm M, biết MA = 0,2 m
Answer:
English please
Explanation:
I don't understand the question
A ship is flying away from Earth at 0.9c (where c is the speed of light). A missile is fired that moves toward the Earth at a speed of 0.5c relative to the ship. How fast does the missile move relative to the Earth
Answer:
the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
relative velocity relation;
u' = u-v / 1 - [tex]\frac{uv}{c^2}[/tex]
so let V[tex]_B[/tex] represent the velocity as seen by an external reference frame; u=V[tex]_B[/tex]
and let V[tex]_A[/tex] represent the speed of the secondary reference frame; v=V[tex]_A[/tex]
hence, u' is the speed of B as seen by A
so
u' = V[tex]_B[/tex]-V[tex]_A[/tex] / 1 - [tex]\frac{V_BV_A}{c^2}[/tex]
now, given that; V[tex]_A[/tex] = 0.9c and V[tex]_B[/tex] = 0.5c
we substitute
u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{(0.5c)(0.9c)}{c^2}[/tex]
u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{c^2(0.5)(0.9)}{c^2}[/tex]
u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - (0.5 × 0.9)
u' = ( -0.4c ) / 1 - 0.45
u' = -0.4c / 0.55
u' = -0.727c
Therefore, the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c
A car is stopped for a traffic signal. When the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from zero to 9.41 m/s in 4.24 s. What is the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a 67.0 kg passenger in the car during this time
Answer:
the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the car, u = 0
final velocity of the car, v = 9.41 m/s
time of motion of the car, t = 4.24 s
mass of the passenger in the car, m = 67 kg
The impulse experienced by the passenger is calculated as;
J = ΔP = mv - mu = m(v - u)
= 67(9.41 - 0)
= 67 x 9.41
= 630.47 kg
Therefore, the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg
A scenario where reaction time is important is when driving on the highway. During the delay between seeing an obstacle and reacting to avoid it (or to slam on the brakes!) you are still moving at full highway speed. Calculate how much distance you cover in meters before you start to put your foot on the brakes if you are travelling 65 miles per hour.
Answer:
66.83 meters
Explanation:
After a quick online search, it seems that scientists calculate the average reaction time of individuals as 2.3 seconds between seeing an obstacle and putting their foot on the brakes. Now that we have this reaction time we need to turn the miles/hour into meters/second.
1 mile = 1609.34 meters (multiply these meters by 65)
65 miles = 104,607 meters
1 hour = 3600 seconds
Therefore the car was going 104,607 meters every 3600 seconds. Let's divide these to find the meters per second.
[tex]\frac{104,607}{3600} = \frac{29.0575 meters}{1 second}[/tex]
Now we simply multiply these meters by 2.3 seconds to find out the distance covered before the driver puts his/her foot on the brakes...
29.0575m * 2.3s = 66.83 meters
