The Federal Reserve System acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general. The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, is the United States' central banking system.
It was formed on December 23, 1913, after the US Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act, which established the nation's central banking system and set the framework for a stable financial system.
The Federal Reserve is divided into 12 Federal Reserve banks that serve as the central bank's regional arms. The main responsibility of the Federal Reserve is to oversee the country's monetary policy, regulate financial institutions, and stabilize the nation's financial system in times of economic crisis by acting as a lender of last resort.
It is responsible for conducting monetary policy by influencing the supply and demand of money and credit in the economy. The Federal Reserve acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general.
The Federal Reserve's role as a lender of last resort means that it provides emergency loans to banks, businesses, and governments to ensure that they can meet their financial obligations even during economic downturns.
The Federal Reserve provides these loans at low-interest rates to banks in financial distress, preventing the systemic risk of financial collapse.
For more such questions on Federal Reserve System
https://brainly.com/question/29971440
#SPJ11
consumer confidence is . a.) a comprehensive indicator and good predictor of the economy b.) immune to time lags c.) not sensitive to media reports d.) sensitive to marketing campaigns
The correct option is a comprehensive indicator and a good predictor of the economy.
The level of optimism that consumers have regarding the status of the economy and their own financial situation is referred to as consumer confidence. In other words, it is a statistical measurement of people's sentiments and the likelihood of their willingness to spend money or make large purchases. Consumer confidence is regarded as a good predictor of the economy and is used by policymakers to anticipate the trajectory of economic growth, including government officials, economic analysts, and corporations.
The business cycle moves in tandem with consumer confidence. When consumer confidence is high, people tend to spend more money, causing economic growth to accelerate. When consumer confidence is low, the economy slows, and unemployment rises. The state of the economy is reflected in consumer confidence levels. When people feel good about the state of the economy, they are more inclined to spend their money, leading to increased economic activity, which can have a significant impact on GDP growth.
Learn more about Consumer confidence here:
brainly.com/question/30910884
#SPJ11
Consider a small open economy. The saving curve is given by s dcrw) = 100 + 2000r w The investment curve is given by 10 (TW) = 300 – 1000r w. Let the interest rate by 5%. Then the economy's current account balance is a. -50 b.50 C. -200 d. 200
the economy's current account balance is -50. Therefore, the option (a) is correct.
Given, the small open economy with a saving curve s(dcrw) = 100 + 2000rw, and the investment curve is 10(TW) = 300 – 1000rw. If the interest rate is 5%, then we need to determine the current account balance of the economy. The formula for the current account balance of a small open economy is as follows: Current account balance (CAB) = X – M + NY X is the total value of exports, M is the total value of imports, and NY is the net income earned from abroad. If CAB is positive, the economy is a net lender to the world. If CAB is negative, the economy is a net borrower from the world. If CAB is zero, the economy is a balanced economy. We need to calculate X and M separately. Given that the interest rate is 5%, rw = 0.05. Savings curve, s(dcrw) = 100 + 2000rw ⇒ s(dc0.05) = 100 + 2000(0.05) = 200 Investment curve, 10(TW) = 300 – 1000rw ⇒ 10(T0.05) = 300 – 1000(0.05) = 250 Given that the economy is small and open, it follows the law of one price, where the domestic price and the international price of goods are equal. Therefore, the domestic price of goods can be taken as the price of exports and imports. Thus, X = 200 and M = 250. Hence, CAB = X – M + NY = 200 – 250 + NY = –50
for more questions on balance
https://brainly.com/question/27154367
#SPJ11
what three tips on how to incorporate an influencer strategy at your next event by allen yesilevich?
Here are three tips on how to incorporate an influencer strategy at your next event:
Set clear goals: Before you begin identifying potential influencers, it's important to have a clear understanding of your event goals and what you hope to achieve through influencer marketing. Are you looking to increase event attendance, generate buzz on social media, or drive engagement with your target audience? Once you've defined your goals, you can better identify influencers who can help you achieve them.
Build authentic relationships: Influencer marketing is most effective when you build authentic relationships with influencers. Take the time to research potential influencers and their content, engage with them on social media, and provide value to them before you pitch a partnership. This can help establish a foundation of trust and ensure that the influencer's endorsement of your event is genuine.
Provide value to your influencers: To incentivize influencers to promote your event, consider offering them value in exchange for their participation. This could include free event tickets, exclusive access to speakers or VIP areas, or compensation for their time and effort. By providing value to your influencers, you can build stronger relationships and ensure that they are motivated to promote your event to their audience.
Incorporating an influencer strategy at your next event can help you reach a wider audience and generate excitement around your event. By setting clear goals, building authentic relationships, and providing value to your influencers, you can create a successful influencer marketing campaign that drives results.
Learn more about marketing here brainly.com/question/15483550
#SPJ4
When consumers hold money rather than bonds because they expect the interest rate to increase in the future, they are holding money for which of the following purposes?A. TransactionsB. Unforeseen expendituresC. SpeculationD. IlliquidityE. Exchange
When consumers hold money rather than bonds because they expect the interest rate to increase in the future, they are holding money for the purpose of speculation.
What is the significance of the term 'interest rate to increase'?An interest rate is the amount of money paid as interest on a loan or deposited in a savings account. As the economy fluctuates, interest rates also fluctuate, reflecting a variety of variables such as market demand, inflation, and government policy.
Interest rates rise when inflation rises or when investors believe they will increase shortly, and when the Federal Reserve increases its benchmark interest rate to curb inflation. Bond prices will rise when interest rates fall because there is less supply, and investors are willing to pay more to obtain a higher yield.
What is speculation?The act of engaging in a financial transaction that carries a high risk of value loss but also carries the expectation of a sizable gain is referred to as speculation. There would not be much incentive to speculate without the promise of huge gains.
Learn more about interest rate here:
brainly.com/question/29415701
#SPJ11
true or false the breakeven point can either be calculated in terms of number of units or in terms of sales revenue.
The given statement "the breakeven point can be calculated in terms of either number of units or sales revenue is true because a break-even point (BEP) is a point at which a business neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss.
The term "break-even" refers to the point at which total costs equal total revenue. The break-even point is a financial calculation used to determine the number of units a business must sell before it begins to make a profit. It is also used to calculate the sales revenue needed to break even on a product or service.
Therefore, it is true that the break-even point can be calculated in terms of either the number of units or sales revenue. The breakeven point can be calculated as follows: BEP (in units) = Total fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)BEP (in dollars) = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit or contribution margin ratio * Total sales
For such more question on revenue:
https://brainly.com/question/14510611
#SPJ11
which characteristic is most important in identifying which data to collect for marketing research? multiple choice question. data that are inexpensive to obtain data that are relevant to decisions for marketing actions data that are simple to analyze with statistical tools data that can be obtained in the shortest period of time
The most important characteristic in identifying which data to collect for marketing research is (B) data that are relevant to decisions for marketing actions.
While data that are inexpensive to obtain, simple to analyze with statistical tools, or can be obtained in the shortest period of time may also be desirable, they are secondary considerations to ensuring that the data collected are relevant and useful for informing marketing decisions.
Ultimately, the purpose of marketing research is to gather information that can guide strategic decisions, such as product development, pricing, promotion, and distribution. As such, the relevance of the data to these decisions is paramount.
You can learn more about marketing research at
https://brainly.com/question/24906199
#SPJ11
as a shareholder in a public company, what are the benefits available to you?
Answer:Shareholders essentially own the company, which comes with certain rights and responsibilities. This type of ownership allows them to reap the benefits of a business's success. These rewards come in the form of increased stock valuations or financial profits distributed as dividends.
Explanation:
What is the implication of the upside-down pyramid approach to industry analysis by an entrepreneur of a new venture?
Multiple choice question.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur avoid conducting competitor analysis.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur understand competitors' strengths and weaknesses.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur focus solely on secondary competitors.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur create a marketing plan as a superficial document to outside financial suppliers.
The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur understand competitors' strengths and weaknesses. is the implication of the upside-down pyramid approach to industry analysis by an entrepreneur of a new venture .Option (b)
The upside-down pyramid approach is a strategic framework used for industry analysis that involves starting with a broad view of the industry and then narrowing down to specific competitors and their strengths and weaknesses. This approach helps entrepreneurs to gain a deep understanding of their industry, identify key trends and drivers, and assess the competitive landscape.
By understanding their competitors' strengths and weaknesses, entrepreneurs can better position their own venture in the market and develop a more effective strategy. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Learn more about entrepreneur
https://brainly.com/question/31104672
#SPJ4
Josh is taking an Intro to Computers course and needs to use Microsoft Office to complete a variety of assignments. He has purchased the software, now he must _____ it so he can start his assignments. Multiple Choice: Ο boot Ο install Ο program Ο uninstall
Josh is taking an Intro to Computers course and needs to use Microsoft Office to complete a variety of assignments. He has purchased the software, now he must install it so he can start his assignments.
What is Microsoft Office? Microsoft Office is a collection of software programs that are widely used in businesses and schools all around the world. It is a suite of productivity tools that includes Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Access, and Publisher.
What does it mean to install Microsoft Office? To install Microsoft Office, you must first buy a license key and download the installation files from Microsoft's website. The installation process will then begin, and you will be asked to enter your license key.
After you have entered your license key, you will be guided through the rest of the installation process, which involves selecting which components of Office you want to install, agreeing to the license agreement, and configuring your settings.
You can read more about Microsoft Office at https://brainly.com/question/28522751
#SPJ11
Using the information provided, analyze the effects of Lawlor lawn service transactions on the accounting equation.
May 1. Received $1,700 and gave capital to Eric Lawlor.
May 2. Purchased a mower on account, $1,440.
May 5. Performed lawn services for client on account, $200.
May 17. Paid $60 cash for gas used in mower.
May 28. Eric Lawlor withdrew cash of $300.
The different accounting equations include: May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700, May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140, May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340, May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280, and May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980.
What is the accounting equation?May 1: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700
May 2: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140
May 5: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue
May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340
May 17: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expense
May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280
May 28: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expenses
May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980
Here's how the given transactions will affect the accounting equation:
May 1: Lawlor Lawn received $1,700 cash and gave capital to Eric Lawlor. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) increase by $1,700.Capital also increases by $1,700.
May 2: Lawlor Lawn purchased a mower on account for $1,440. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Mower) increase by $1,440.Liabilities (Accounts payable) also increase by $1,440.
May 5: Lawlor Lawn performed lawn services for clients on account of $200. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Accounts receivable) increase by $200.Revenue also increases by $200.
May 17: Lawlor Lawn paid $60 in cash for the gas used in the mower. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $60.Expenses (Gas expenses) also increase by $60.
May 28: Eric Lawlor withdrew $300 in cash. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $300.Capital also decreases by $300.
Learn more about accounting here:
https://brainly.com/question/13310721
#SPJ11
Which of the following corporate strategies is being employed when a large grocery store builds a bakery in which all of the store-brand bread, rolls, and pastries are baked and then sold in the store?
A. Differentiation strategy
B. Conglomerate diversification
C. Vertical integration
D. Low-cost strategy
E. Functional strategy
When a large grocery store builds a bakery in which all of the store-brand bread, rolls, and pastries are baked and then sold in the store, it implies a corporate strategy of vertical integration.
Vertical integration is a corporate strategy in which a firm operates across several stages of a supply chain. In this approach, the company aims to establish greater control over the supply chain from start to finish. It implies that a company, in addition to its main business, becomes involved in the production of the products it offers to consumers. The following are some of the benefits of vertical integration:
It simplifies the supply chain because there is no need to deal with third-party suppliers. The company can provide the supplies it needs for its business, which saves time and money and minimizes operational risks.Vertical integration, on the other hand, necessitates a substantial initial investment because the company must purchase, lease, or develop a significant amount of property, as well as hire a substantial number of employees to oversee the whole supply chain.
Learn more about vertical integration https://brainly.com/question/30665179
#SPJ11
Working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will
be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by _____.
A. cash budgets
B. dividend statements
C. capital account statements
D. expense accounts
The working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by cash budgets.
What is Working capital?
Working capital is a financial metric that is used to determine how effectively a business is managing its liquidity by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities. In other words, it's a measure of how well a business is positioned to meet its short-term obligations. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a company has enough cash or other short-term assets to cover its obligations as they come due. Working capital= Current assets- Current liabilities.
A cash budget is a budget that shows how much cash a business expects to receive and pay out during a particular period. Cash budgets are useful for businesses because they help them plan for future cash flows and make sure they have enough money on hand to cover their expenses. It typically includes projections of sales, collections, and payments, as well as estimates of other cash inflows and outflows that may occur.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
learn more about Working capital here:
https://brainly.com/question/28391478
#SPJ11
whtat the edfinition of price takers?
Price takers are businesses or people that operate in completely competitive markets but lack the ability to command a higher price for their goods or services.
People or businesses who operate in a market and have no control over the price of the goods or services they sell are known as price takers. Individuals are powerless to influence the market price through their own actions or decisions, and must accept the price set by supply and demand factors. In other words, they are powerless to control the price and are forced to accept whatever the market decides. Price takers often work in markets that are very competitive, have a large number of customers and sellers, uniform products, and no obstacles to entering or departing.
learn more about Price takers here:
https://brainly.com/question/29218058
#SPJ4
Business level strategy addresses two related issues: what businesses should a corporation compete in and how can these businesses be managed so that they create synergy. True or False
It is true that the Business level strategy addresses two related issues: what businesses should a corporation compete in and how can these businesses be managed so that they create synergy. The correct option is True.
What is a business-level strategy?
A business-level strategy is a process that an organization uses to determine how to compete in its particular market. A company's business-level strategy is typically expressed in its mission statement and strategic goals. It is the strategic approach that a company employs to gain a competitive advantage by utilizing its core competencies in a given industry or market sector.
What is the significance of the business-level strategy?
In any organization, the business-level strategy is critical. It aids in the decision-making process and aids in identifies the core competencies that provide the company with a competitive advantage. In addition, it serves as a roadmap for ensuring that the company achieves its strategic objectives.
Therefore the correct option is true.
Learn more about Strategy here:-
https://brainly.com/question/1417340
#SPJ11
suppose the real interest rate is 2.5% and expected inflation is 2% . what is the nominal interest rate?
The nominal interest rate is 4.5%.
The nominal interest rate is calculated by adding the real interest rate and expected inflation together.
In this case, the real interest rate is 2.5% and the expected inflation rate is 2%. Therefore, when added together, the nominal interest rate is 4.5%.
The nominal interest rate is the rate of interest before accounting for inflation. It is a rate used in financial transactions and reflects the borrowing and lending conditions of the economy.
The real interest rate, on the other hand, is the rate of interest after accounting for inflation. In other words, it is the rate that an investor can earn, minus the rate of inflation. Therefore, to calculate the nominal interest rate, the real interest rate and the expected inflation rate must be added together.
To know more about nominal interest rate click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/13324776#
#SPJ11
Entrepreneurs should not be greedy to grow big as this needs patience as well
It is important for entrepreneurs to have a growth mindset, they should not let greed and impatience cloud their judgment. Prioritizing patience and sustainable growth can help entrepreneurs build successful businesses that thrive in the long run.
The concept of "growth" is central to entrepreneurship, and many entrepreneurs strive to grow their businesses as quickly as possible. However, the pursuit of rapid growth can sometimes lead to greed, which can be detrimental to the long-term success of the business.
Entrepreneurs who are driven solely by the desire to grow quickly may make short-term decisions that sacrifice the long-term health of the business. They may prioritize revenue growth over profitability, take on too much debt, or neglect the needs of their employees and customers.
In contrast, entrepreneurs who prioritize patience and sustainable growth are more likely to build successful businesses that can weather the ups and downs of the market. They focus on building a solid foundation for their business, nurturing relationships with customers and employees, and making strategic decisions that prioritize long-term success over short-term gains.
To learn more about entrepreneurs
https://brainly.com/question/31104672
#SPJ4
retail sales are measured by . a.) collecting self-reported data from all retail outlets with over 10 employees b.) the census bureau c.) collecting self-reported data from chains of over 40 stores d.) the bureau of labor statistics.
Retail sales are measured by collecting self-reported data from chains of over 40 stores. Option C is correct.
Retail sales is a measure of how much product consumers buy from stores. Retail sales in the United States are measured by the Census Bureau. Retail sales are monitored by the US Department of Commerce, which publishes retail sales estimates once a month.
The data are compiled by gathering self-reported data from chains of more than 40 stores. The Bureau of Labor Statistics, on the other hand, conducts the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey to provide an early estimate of monthly nonfarm payroll employment data.
In conclusion, option c) collecting self-reported data from chains of over 40 stores is correct.
See more about retail sales at https://brainly.com/question/29559180.
#SPJ11
a major trend in data analytics is the use of artificial intelligence to focus on small data which is more precise, using small datasets that are capable of impacting decisions in the present. this is known as ai.
A major trend in data analytics is the use of artificial intelligence to focus on small data which is more precise, using small datasets that are capable of impacting decisions in the present. This is known as narrow AI.
What is narrow AI?Narrow AI, often known as weak AI, is a type of artificial intelligence that is limited to a particular task. It is distinct from general AI, which is meant to be capable of accomplishing any intellectual task that a human being can. Narrow AI is commonly utilized in things like voice assistants, image and speech recognition, and data analytics.
The term narrow AI refers to an AI system that is designed to do a single task, such as playing chess or analyzing data. It cannot do anything else beyond the job it was built for. In contrast to general AI, which is designed to understand and learn from a wide range of tasks, narrow AI is developed to work on a limited number of them.
Data analytics is an analytical approach that entails extracting data from several sources, cleansing and categorizing it, and then interpreting and utilizing it to make informed decisions. It is frequently used to find trends and relationships in data, allowing businesses to make better-informed judgments. AI, or artificial intelligence, is frequently used in data analytics to assist with the analysis of large quantities of data to uncover trends and patterns.
Learn more about AI system here:
https://brainly.com/question/30364563
#SPJ11
Assume a par value of $1,000. Caspian Sea plans to issue a 19.00 year, annual pay bond that has a coupon rate of 8.14%. If the yield to maturity for the bond is 7.77%, what will the price of the bond be?
The price of the bond will be $1074.17.
How to find The price of the bondPar value = $1,000
Coupon rate = 8.14%
Time to maturity = 19 Years
Yield to maturity = 7.77%
The present value of bond can be calculated as:
PV = (C / r) × (1 – 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) + F / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where,
PV = Present value of bond
C = Coupon rate × Par value / Frequency
r = Yield to maturity / Frequency
n = Time to maturity * Frequency
F = Par value of bond
At a frequency of 1, the present value of bond can be calculated as:
PV = (81.40 / 1.0777) × (1 – 1 / 1.0777¹⁹) + 1000 / 1.0777¹⁹
PV = $954.90 + $119.27
PV = $1,074.17
Learn more about bond price at
https://brainly.com/question/29106711
#SPJ11
licensures makes sure that employees have at least a minimally acceptable level of skill proficiency upon completion of a training unit. question 7 options: true false
The statement "Licensures make sure that employees have at least a minimally acceptable level of skill proficiency upon completion of a training unit." is true because it ensures that professionals have demonstrated a minimum level of competence in their field of study.
Licensure programs safeguard the public's health and well-being by ensuring that people who hold professional licenses have been trained and examined according to predetermined requirements.
Licensure refers to the process of granting licenses to individuals who have demonstrated a minimum standard of competency in a particular profession. Licensure is intended to guarantee the public that the practitioner is qualified to provide safe and effective services. Individuals who have obtained a license have met a minimum set of criteria established by the governing body. They have demonstrated competency through training and testing and have completed the education and experience required by the board or agency. Once licensed, practitioners must abide by the regulatory board's laws and ethics, as well as the profession's standards and rules.
Learn more about Licensure here: https://brainly.com/question/30003440
#SPJ11
Which of the following would most likely be included in the positive side of the U.S. current account balance?
a. U.S. foreign aid sent to as disaster relief to Haiti
b. interest payments to foreign investors invested in the U.S.
c. money spent by U.S. tourists in Europe
d. money earned by U.S. firms in Europe
The one that is most likely to be included in the positive side of the U.S. current account balance is the money earned by U.S. firms in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
Current account refers to that part of the balance of payments that measures the inflow and outflow of goods, services, investment incomes, and unilateral transfers. The current account comprises four components: trade in goods, trade in services, investment income, and unilateral transfers.
The US current account balance reflects the overall trade balance of the US. A trade deficit occurs when imports exceed exports, resulting in a negative current account balance. A trade surplus is recorded when exports exceed imports, resulting in a positive current account balance. Thus, money earned by US firms in Europe is most likely to be included in the positive side of the US current account balance.
Learn more about current account at https://brainly.com/question/28182592
#SPJ11
An investor has exchange-traded put options to sell 100 shares for $20. There is a 2-for-1 stock split. Which of the following is the position of the investor after the stock split?
A. Put options to sell 200 shares for $10
B. Put options to sell 100 shares for $10
C. Put options to sell 100 shares for $20
D. Put options to sell 200 shares for $20
B Put options to sell 100 shares for $10. After a 2-for-1 stock split, the investor’s put option to sell 100 shares for $20 is now worth the same as a put option to sell 200 shares for $10.
Put options are a sort of contract between an option's seller and the person who buys the option (the option holder).
This option gives the option holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell a predetermined number of shares of the underlying asset at a specific price (the strike price) by a certain date (the expiration date).
An investor has exchange-traded put options to sell 100 shares for $20. After the stock split, the investor will still have the put options but will have the right to sell 100 shares at a lower price.
So, the position of the investor after the stock split is that they will have put options to sell 100 shares for $10.
The price per share of the company has decreased as a result of the 2-for-1 stock split.
Therefore, the put option to sell 100 shares would have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.
So, the position of the investor after the stock split is that they will have put options to sell 100 shares for $10.The correct option is B. Put options to sell 100 shares for $10.
Learn more about exchange trade here:
https://brainly.com/question/28414303
#SPJ11
Rovinsky Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for November.
Sales (7,800 units) $413,400
Variable expenses 257,400
Contribution margin 156,000
Fixed expenses 103,500
Net operating income $52,500
If the company sells 7,700 units, its net operating income should be:
A. $51,979
B. $50,500
C. $52,500
D. $48,000
option B ic correct the operating net profits for income of 7,700 units is $50,500
Step 1: Calculate the income and variable fees according to unit:
sales rate per unit
=total income/total units
=$413,four hundred/7,800=$53
Variable cost in keeping with unit
=total variable price/total gadgets
=$257,four hundred/7,800=$33
Step 2: Calculate the operating income if the employer sells 7,700 devices as follows:
details in line per unit amount
sales (700 devices) $53 $408,100
Variable value $33 $254,100
Contribution margin $154,000
fixed fee (given) $103,500
net operating profits $50,500
consequently, the operating net income for income of seven,700 gadgets is $50,500
To recognize more approximately operating income click here
brainly.com/question/17166925
#SPJ4
why does a rationing system often result in the formation of black markets?
Rationing was used by governments to ensure that everyone received a fair portion of food. People began engaging in illicit activities including buying and selling on black markets as a result of this action.
A rationing system often results in the formation of black markets because it creates an imbalance between supply and demand. When the government imposes restrictions on the supply of a particular good or service, there is often an increased demand for that item among consumers. This can lead to shortages, which in turn create opportunities for black market sellers to sell the restricted goods at higher prices.
Black markets can thrive because they offer consumers a way to obtain restricted goods that they might not be able to get through legal channels. Black market sellers may be willing to pay higher prices to obtain the restricted goods and then sell them at an even higher price to consumers who are willing to pay a premium for the product.
Learn more about black markets
https://brainly.com/question/29346372
#SPJ4
In the late 1990s, car leasing was very popular in the United States. A customer would lease a car from the manufacturer for a set term, usually two years, and then have the option of keeping the car. If the customer decided to keep the car, the customer would pay a price to the manufacturer, the "residual value," computed as 60% of the new car price. The manufacturer would then sell the returned cars at auction. In 1999, manufacturers lost an average of $480 on each returned car (the auction price was, on average, $480 less than the residual value).suppose two customers have leased cars from a manufacturer. their lease agreements are up, and they are considering whether to keep (and purchase at 60% of the new car price) their cars or return their cars. two years ago, larry leased a car that was valued new at $18,500. if he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $9,620 at auction for the car. jacques also leased a car, valued new at $17,000, two years ago. if he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $11,900 at auction for the car.Use the following table to indicate whether each buyer is more likely to purchase or return the car.BuyerKeep and Purchase CarReturn CarLarry Nick The manufacturer will lose money (at auction, relative to the residual value of the car) if (Larry or Nick) returns the car instead of keeping and purchasing it.True or False: Setting a more accurate residual price of each car would help attenuate the problems of adverse selection.TrueFalse
The answer to the question is True. Setting a more accurate residual price of each car would help attenuate the problems of adverse selection.
To explain this further, the adverse selection problem arises when one party in a transaction has more information than the other. In this case, the customer (Larry and Nick) knows the value of their cars more accurately than the manufacturer does, and so have an advantage in determining the appropriate purchase or return decision.
If the manufacturer sets a more accurate residual price for each car, it would better reflect the value of the car, and customers would be less likely to take advantage of the manufacturer by returning the cars instead of keeping and purchasing them.
Learn more about The sale value of asset: brainly.in/question/27257364
#SPJ11
Consider the simple Keynesian model in the AD-AS framework. Currently the economy is located in the horizontal section of the AS curve producing Q1. If aggregate demand rises, then
a.the price level will rise.
b.the price level may rise.
c.the price will decline.
d.Real GDP will rise.
e.none of the above
If aggregate demand rises the answer is d. Real GDP will rise. Consider the simple Keynesian model in the AD-AS framework.
In the AD-AS framework, if aggregate demand increases, it will shift the AD curve to the right, resulting in an increase in both the price level and real GDP. This is because the AS curve is initially in a horizontal position and will remain so until the equilibrium point (Q1) is reached. At that point, the AS curve will become vertical and any further changes in AD will be reflected in a change in the price level, while real GDP remains the same.
An increase in aggregate demand means that the total demand for goods and services in an economy has increased, leading to an increase in the overall price level (inflation) and an increase in real GDP (economic growth), provided that there is spare capacity in the economy.
Learn more about GDP: https://brainly.com/question/24494976
#SPJ11
The cost of buying and selling a stock consists of
A. broker's commissions.
B. dealer's bid-asked spread.
C. a price concession an investor may be forced to make.
D. broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.
E. broker's commissions, dealer's bid-asked spread, and a price concession an investor may
be forced to make
The cost of buying and selling a stock consists of broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.
The answer is Option What is stock trading? Stock trading involves purchasing and selling shares of a publicly traded corporation on an exchange. Brokerages, stockbrokers, and brokerage firms provide investors with the necessary trading tools to buy and sell stocks. Stock trading includes a number of costs, including brokerage fees, dealer bid-asked spread, and price concessions an investor may be compelled to make. When purchasing and selling stocks, an investor must consider these expenses to determine the true cost of a trade. Therefore, the cost of buying and selling a stock consists of broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.
Read more about buying and selling here:https://brainly.com/question/25580226
#SPJ11
an associate broker has fallen behind on child support payments with no plan in place to make up delinquent payments. in this case, the commission
If an associate broker falls behind on child support payments with no plan to make up the delinquent payments, the commission will most likely be garnished by a court order.
What is an associate broker?An associate broker is a real estate professional who has taken advanced courses and has completed the necessary experience requirements for a broker’s license. Associate brokers can work independently as real estate brokers, but they usually work under the supervision of a real estate broker. Commission on a real estate sale. A commission is a percentage of the sale price of a property that is paid to a real estate agent or broker.
Typically, the commission is split between the seller's agent and the buyer's agent, with the listing agent receiving a higher percentage because they are responsible for advertising and selling the property. The commission is usually paid at the closing of a real estate transaction. If an associate broker falls behind on child support payments with no plan to make up the delinquent payments, the commission will most likely be garnished by a court order.
Learn more about associate broker here: https://brainly.com/question/30726811
#SPJ11
discussions both about how to expand the pie (negotiate integratively) and then divide the pie once expanded (bargain distributively) are often tense because fairness concerns are prominent. out of the differences between two-party negotiations and multiparty negotiations options listed, which encompasses discussions of this kind?
Multiparty negotiations encompass discussions of expanding the pie (negotiating integratively) and dividing the pie (bargaining distributively) while addressing fairness concerns.
Unlike two-party negotiations, multiparty negotiations involve more than two parties, which introduces additional complexity in managing conflicting interests and fairness considerations.
In such negotiations, participants must navigate a web of interdependent relationships, diverse perspectives, and varying priorities. Fairness concerns become prominent as multiple parties strive to secure their share of the expanded pie.
The dynamics of multiparty negotiations require strategies that balance the collective goal of expanding the pie with the individual goals of each party, emphasizing equitable distribution to alleviate tensions and reach mutually satisfactory agreements.
Learn more about encompasses here
https://brainly.com/question/31954436
#SPJ12
4 pieces of information do you need to set up sales tax for a client who only does business in their home state?
Four pieces of information are necessary, 1), you need to identify the state in which the client is conducting business. 2), you need to determine if the client is registered to collect sales tax in the state. 3), you need to identify what items client is selling 4) you need to know the rate of sales tax that is applicable for the items and services.
This is important as it will determine which state sales tax rates are applicable. It is important to note that each state has its own sales tax laws and regulations and there can be a range of rates and exemptions depending on the state and the items and services being sold.
For example, some states exempt certain items from sales tax, while others may have multiple sales tax rates for different categories of goods and services. Therefore, it is important to understand the sales tax laws for the applicable state before setting up sales tax for a client.
Know more about sales tax here:
https://brainly.com/question/29442509
#SPJ11