The first step in ozonolysis of an alkene is the formation of an unstable cyclic molozonide. Reaction of Alkene with Ozone Write a mechanism for the reaction using curved arrows to show electron reorganization.

Answer:

The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O along with their IUPAC names are as shown.

Their classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols are -

1-pentanol -

2-pentanol -

3-pentanol

2-methylbutan-1-ol

2-methylbutan-2-ol

3-methylbutan-2-ol

3-methylbutan-1-ol

2,2-dimethylpropanol

Answer:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=0.676gH_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the maximum mass of water by firstly setting up the undergoing chemical reaction as follows:

[tex]CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

Thus, we are able to firstly calculate the moles of water produced by both methane and oxygen in order to identify the limiting reactant, which is related to maximum of water:

[tex]0.963 gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16gCH_4}*\frac{2molH_2O}{1molCH_4} =0.120molH_2O\\\\1.2gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molO_2} =0.0375molH_2O[/tex]

Thus, we infer the limiting reactant is O2 and therefore we can obtain up to 0.0375 moles of water, which are related to the following mass:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=0.0375molH_2O\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}=0.676gH_2O[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the equation:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}[/tex]

The absolute uncertainty in a measurement is the term used to describe the degree of inaccuracy.

The first step is to determine the algebraic value on the numerator.

Algebraic value = 9.8 - 231

= 7.49

The absolute uncertainty = [tex]\sqrt{(abs. uncertainty_{v_1})^2+(abs. uncertainty_{v_2})^2}[/tex]

absolute uncertainty = [tex]\sqrt{(0.3)^3 + (0.01)^2}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{0.09 + 0.0001}[/tex]

= 0.300167

∴

[9.8(±0.3) - 2.31(±0.01)] = 7.49(±0.300167)

The division process now is:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}= \dfrac{7.49 (\pm 0.300167)}{8.5 (\pm0.6)}[/tex]

Relative uncertainty = [tex]\dfrac{(\pm 0.300167)}{7.49}\times 100 \ , \ \dfrac{(\pm 0.6) }{8.5} \times 100[/tex]

Relative uncertainty = ±4.007565% ,  ±7.058824%

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{(4.007565)^2+(7.058824)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{16.06057723+49.82699626}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{65.88757349}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = 8.117116[/tex]

≅ 8%

The algebraic value = [tex]\dfrac{7.49}{8.5}[/tex]

= 0.881176

≅ 0.88

The percentage of the relative uncertainty =[tex]\dfrac{\text{Absolute uncertainty }}{\text{calculated value} }\times 100[/tex]

By cross multiplying:

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = \dfrac{\text{relative uncertainty} \times \text{calculated value}}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = \dfrac{8.117116\times 0.881176}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = 0.0715260[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) \simeq 0.07}[/tex]

Finally:

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}= 0.88 \pm (0.07) \pm 8\%}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given moles = 2.0 moles

1 mole of methane contains 1 mole of carbon and 4 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]CH_4=(2.0\times 1)=2.0 moles[/tex]

Given moles = 0.175 moles

1 mole of ethane contains 2 moles of carbon and 6 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]C_2H_6=(0.175\times 2)=0.35 moles[/tex]

Given moles = 4.21 moles

1 mole of butane contains 4 moles of carbon and 10 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]C_4H_{10}=(4.21\times 4)=16.84 moles[/tex]

Given moles = 24.5 moles

1 mole of octane contains 8 moles of carbon and 18 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]C_8H_{18}=(24.5\times 8)=196 moles[/tex]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Racemization is said to occur when a 1:1 ratio of (+) and (-) enantiomers of a compound are produced in a reaction.

The reaction of optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone with either aqueous base or acid leads to the formation of a planar enol species for reaction with acid and a planar enolate species for reaction with base.

Both reactions involves the formation of achiral species which reverts back to the chiral product with equal chances of the formation of both enantiomers of the product during the process. This leads to racemization of the product in both cases.

Racemization of the optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone results from the production and subsequent interconversion of intermediates during the reaction with an aqueous base or acid. This is due to the inversion of stereochemistry at the chiral centre.

Racemization can happen when an optically active molecule is exposed to an aqueous base or acid because the compound's enantiomers are interconverted. The carbon-carbon bond next to the carbonyl group in (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone breaks as a result of the chemical reaction with the aqueous base or acid. The creation of the negatively charged intermediate known as the enolate ion occurs when a base, such as hydroxide ions, is present and attacking the carbonyl carbon. The carbonyl group can then be reformated by this enolate ion after it has undergone a nucleophilic attack on a proton.

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Answer:

For each system listed in first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S , or leave S unchanged. If you don?t have enough information to decide, check the not enough information button in the last column

Solution :

Millimoles of hydrocyanic acid = 225 x 0.368

                                                   = 82.8

Millimoles of potassium cyanide = 225 x 0.360

                                                   = 81

Millimoles of sodium hydroxide = 51.3

Therefore,

pOH = pKb + log [salt - C / bas + C]

        = 4.74 + log[82.8 - 51.3 / 81 + 51.3]

         = 4.102

Therefore, pH = 9.05

Answer:

0.8853 mL

Explanation:

First we convert 13 lb to kg, keeping in mind that 1 lb = 0.454 kg:

Then we calculate how many mg of acetaminophen should be given, using the recommended dose and infant mass:

Finally we calculate the required mL of suspension, using its concentration:

Answer:

Lower the pH by several units.

Exceed the buffer capacity.

Explanation:

The options are:

*Raise the pH slightly

*Lower the pH slightly

*Raise the pH by several units

*Lower the pH by several units

*Not change the pH

*Exceed the buffer capacity

The hydrochloric acid reacts with potassium hypochlorite to produce hypochlorous acid. The amount of HCl added is the HClO produced and the KClO consumed. As the moles of HCl > moles KClO, all the KClO is consumed exceeding the buffer capacity and lowering the pH by several units.

Answer:

I dont get it what words are we using bc I see words on the side just it doesn't make any sense

Answer:

The pH of pure water (H20) is 7 at 25oC, but when exposed to the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere this equilibrium results in a pH of approximately 5.2. Because of the association of pH with atmospheric gasses and temperature, it is strongly recommended that the water be tested as soon as possible.

Answer:D

Explanation:

Decomposers decompose food and return it to the environment through the soil

Answer:

B. The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice.

Answer: The absorbance for a solution is 0.0028

Explanation:

To calculate the absorption of a solution, the equation by Beer-Lambert law is used:

[tex]A=\varepsilon \times b\times C[/tex]

OR

[tex]A=\varepsilon \times b\times \frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex]

where,

A = absorbance = ?

[tex]\varepsilon[/tex] = molar absorptivity = [/tex]15000m^2mol^{-1}L[/tex]

b = path length = 1 cm = 0.01 m                 (Conversion factor: 1 m = 100 cm)

Given mass of [tex]\beta-[/tex] carotene = 0.1 mg = 0.0001 g     (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Molar mass of [tex]\beta-[/tex] carotene = 536 g/mol

Volume of solution = 10 mL

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]A=15000\times 0.01\times \frac{0.0001\times 1000}{536\times 10}\\\\A=0.0028[/tex]

Hence, the absorbance for a solution is 0.0028

Answer:  B. energy, force, motion

An object is set in [tex]\sf\purple{motion}[/tex] by using [tex]\sf\pink{force}[/tex] to enact [tex]\sf\red{energy}[/tex] upon the object.

A. motion, force, energy ✅

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{♡}}}}}[/tex]

Answer:

I Hope this is clear

Explanation:

Polarization, property of certain electromagnetic radiations in which the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are related in a specified way. polarizing filter. 

Answer:

Polarization is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.

Explanation:

Polarization (also polarisation) is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. A simple example of a polarized transverse wave is vibrations traveling along a taut string (see image); for example, in a musical instrument like a guitar string. Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string. In contrast, in longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in a liquid or gas, the displacement of the particles in the oscillation is always in the direction of propagation, so these waves do not exhibit polarization. Transverse waves that exhibit polarization include electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, gravitational waves,[6] and transverse sound waves (shear waves) in solids.

An electromagnetic wave such as light consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular to each other; by convention, the "polarization" of electromagnetic waves refers to the direction of the electric field. In linear polarization, the fields oscillate in a single direction. In circular or elliptical polarization, the fields rotate at a constant rate in a plane as the wave travels. The rotation can have two possible directions; if the fields rotate in a right hand sense with respect to the direction of wave travel, it is called right circular polarization, while if the fields rotate in a left hand sense, it is called left circular polarization.

Light or other electromagnetic radiation from many sources, such as the sun, flames, and incandescent lamps, consists of short wave trains with an equal mixture of polarizations; this is called unpolarized light. Polarized light can be produced by passing unpolarized light through a polarizer, which allows waves of only one polarization to pass through. The most common optical materials do not affect the polarization of light, however, some materials—those that exhibit birefringence, dichroism, or optical activity—affect light differently depending on its polarization. Some of these are used to make polarizing filters. Light is also partially polarized when it reflects from a surface.

According to quantum mechanics, electromagnetic waves can also be viewed as streams of particles called photons. When viewed in this way, the polarization of an electromagnetic wave is determined by a quantum mechanical property of photons called their spin. A photon has one of two possible spins: it can either spin in a right hand sense or a left hand sense about its direction of travel. Circularly polarized electromagnetic waves are composed of photons with only one type of spin, either right- or left-hand. Linearly polarized waves consist of photons that are in a superposition of right and left circularly polarized states, with equal amplitude and phases synchronized to give oscillation in a plane.

Polarization is an important parameter in areas of science dealing with transverse waves, such as optics, seismology, radio, and microwaves. Especially impacted are technologies such as lasers, wireless and optical fiber telecommunications, and radar.

Explanation:

Strong acids are those that are completely ionized in body fluids, and weak acids are those that are incompletely ionized in body fluids. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is considered a strong acid because it is present only in a completely ionized form in the body, whereas carbonic acid (H2 CO3) is a weak acid because it is ionized incompletely, and, at equilibrium, all three reactants are present in body fluids. See the reactions below.

H2 CO3 (acid)↔H+ + HCO3- (base)

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Answer:

Explanation: hell noo

Answer:

Explanation:

The information below explains how dehydration of alcohol occurs to produce alkene.

Under the influence of a catalyst, alcohol dehydrates to produce an alkene and water. To produce alkene and water, the reaction eliminates the OH group from alcohol containing the carbon atom and the hydrogen atom from a neighboring carbon atom via the same molecule.

The –OH group in alcohol contribute two(2) electrons to H+ out from the acid reagent, resulting in the formation of an alkyloxonium ion. This ion serves as an excellent leaving group, allowing a carbocation to form. The nucleophile which acts as the deprotonated acid subsequently attacks and creates a double bond with the hydrogen next to the carbocation.

Explanation:

A period 4 element is one of the chemical elements in the fourth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements.

...

Period 4 element.

Hydrogen Rubidium

Strontium

Yttrium

Zirconium

Niobium

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to disinfectant. Therefore, chlorine dioxide is used as alternative disinfectant.

A disinfectant is indeed a chemical agent or compound that is used to kill or inactivate germs on inert surfaces. Disinfection may not always destroy all germs, particularly antibiotic resistant spores; it is more successful than sterilization, which involves a harsh physical or chemical procedure that kills all forms of life.

Compounds containing chlorine have long been used to disinfect the water in swimming pools, but in recent years a compound of a less corrosive halogen has become a popular alternative disinfectant. Chlorine dioxide is used as alternative disinfectant.

Therefore, chlorine dioxide is used as alternative disinfectant.

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Answer:

Malachite

Explanation:

Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the equation Cu2CO3(OH)2. This dark, green-joined mineral solidifies in the monoclinic precious stone framework, and frequently shapes botryoidal, sinewy, or stalagmitic masses, in cracks and profound, underground spaces, where the water table and aqueous liquids give the way to synthetic precipitation. So, the answer is malachite. Best of Luck!

Answer:

40.0L of SO2 are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of O2 using PV = nRT in order to find the moles. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant and the moles (And volume) of SO2 produced as follows:

Moles O2:

n = PV/RT

n = 1.20atm*55.0L / 0.082atmL/molK*358K

n = 2.25 moles of O2.

Clearly, limiting reactant is O2.

The moles of SO2 produced are:

2.25 moles of O2 * (8mol SO2 / 11mol O2) = 1.6351 moles SO2

Volume SO2:

V = nRT/P

V = 1.6351 moles SO2*0.082atmL/molK*358K / 1.20atm

V = 40.0L of SO2 are produced

Answer:

1.5x10²² particulates

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using the PV=nRT formula, where:

We input the given data:

And solve for n:

Finally we calculate how many particulates are there in 0.025 moles, using Avogadro's number:

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

the water has condensed from the gaseous form into rain drops

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

Answer: The excess weight of the luggage is 15.5 kg and its percentage is 77.5%

Explanation:

Given values:

Maximum amount of luggage allowed = 20 kg

Amount of luggage man is carrying = [3.5 + 15 + 2 + 15] kg = 35.5 kg

Excessive weight of the luggage carried = Amount of luggage carrying - Maximum amount of luggage allowed

Excessive weight of the luggage carried = [35.5 - 20] = 15.5 kg

To calculate the percentage of excess weight, we use the equation:

[tex]\% \text{excess weight}=\frac{\text{Excess weight carried}}{\text{Maximum allowed}}\times 100[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\% \text{excess weight}=\frac{15.5kg}{20kg}\times 100\\\\\% \text{excess weight}=77.5%[/tex]

Hence, the excess weight of the luggage is 15.5 kg and its percentage is 77.5%

Answer:

the representative elements are elements where the the s and p orbitals are filling. The transition elements are elements where the d orbitals (groups 3-11 on the periodic table) are filling, and the inner transition metals are the elements where the f orbitals are filling.

Explanation:

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Answer:

3.6124 m/kg

Explanation:

Molality is calculated as moles of solute (mol) divided by kilogram of solvent (kg). Here, we can find these numbers by using the 35.4%, which gives us  35.4 g of H3PO4 and 100 g of solution to work with.

To go from grams to moles for the phosphoric acid, you need to find the molar mass of the compound or element and divide the grams of the compound or element by that molar mass.

Here, the molar mass for phosphoric acid is 97.9952 g/mol. The equation would look like this:

35.4 g x 1 mol / 97.9952 g = 0.3612422 mol

Next, the 100 g of solvent can easily be converted to 0.1 kg of solvent.

To find the molality, divide the moles of solute and kilograms of solution.

0.3612422 mol / 0.1 kg = 3.6124 m/kg