Answer:
a. $5,100
Explanation:
Raw materials used in production = Beginning raw materials inventory + Raw materials purchases - Ending raw materials inventory
Raw materials used in production = $4100 + $5,600 - $4,600
Raw materials used in production = $5,100
So, the amount of raw materials used in production for the year is $5,100.
The DEF partnership reported net income of $130,000 for the year ended December 31, 20X8. According to the partnership agreement, partnership profits and losses are to be distributed as follows in the following order:
D Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â EÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â F
Salaries               $25,000            $20,000        $15,000
Bonus on net income        10%                       -----                -----
Remainder            60%            30%         10%
Required:
How should partnership net income for 2008 be allocated to D, E, and F?
Answer:
The DEF Partnership
Allocation of Partnership Net Income for 2008:
D E F Total
Net income $130,000
Salaries $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 (60,000)
Bonus on net income 13,000 ----- ----- (13,000)
Remainder 34,200 17,100 5,700 (57,000)
Total allocation $72,200 $37,100 $20,700 $130,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 = $130,000
Order of distribution of partnership profits and losses:
D E F
Salaries $25,000 $20,000 $15,000
Bonus on net income 10% ----- -----
Remainder 60% 30% 10%
Bonus on net income = $13,000 ($130,000 * 10%)
Remainder after salaries and bonus = $57,000 ($130,000 - $73,000)
D = $34,200 ($57,000 * 60%)
E = $17,100 ($57,000 * 30%)
F = $5,700 ($57,000 * 10%)
A 1996 bill reforming the federal government's antipoverty programs limited many welfare recipients to only two years of benefits. This change gives people the incentives to find a job ________ quickly than if welfare benefits lasted forever. The loss of benefits after two years will result in the distribution of income becoming _______ equal.
Answer:
more
less
more
Explanation:
The limit on unemployment benefits would increase the incentives to find a job because after the 2 years period is over, those without jobs would get no benefits from the government.
Income distribution becomes more unequal because those who don't find jobs after the 2 year period would have no income
The economy would become more efficient because there would be an increase in the number of people employed as a result of the policy and output would increase.
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A notepad company is looking to repackage and reposition its small notepads. It is thinking of coloring the pages yellow, resizing them into the shape of a stick of butter, and selling them through novelty stores. The company needs this repositioning of its product to succeed. In order for the company to avoid common pitfalls, which areas it should cover in the repositioning process?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Tou didn't give the options to your question but based on further research online, the correct options are given below:
• reinforce the “back to basics” version of the product to retain what customers care about most
• create clean and understandable positioning between its old and the new product positions
• do sufficient research with market perceptions or target segments.
Prepare journal entries for each transaction and identify the financial statement impact of each entry.
The financial statements are automatically generated based on the journal entries recorded.
Assume Adams Services began the year with the following balances: Cash, $41,000;
Accounts receivable, $11,200; and Common stock, $52,200.
Jan. 1 Leslie Adams invested $21,200 cash in the company in exchange for common stock.
Jan. 2 The company provided services to a client and immediately received $4,500 cash.
Jan. 3 The company received $11,200 cash from a client in payment for services to be provided next year.
Jan. 4 The company received $5,900 cash from a client in partial payment of accounts receivable.
Jan. 5 The company borrowed $11,000 cash from the bank by signing a note payable.
Answer:
Cash (Dr.) $21,200
Common Stock (Cr.) $21,200
Cash (Dr.) $4,500
Services to client (Cr.) $4,500
Cash (Dr.) $11,200
Unearned Revenue (Cr.) $11,200
Cash (Dr.) $5,900
Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $5,900
Cash (Dr.) $11,000
Notes Payable (Cr.) $11,000
Explanation:
Adams services may record these transactions as journal entries. The transactions may have some changes after they are recorded then adjusting entries will be prepared to reflect the correct effect of transaction on business activities.
Purchased goods for $4,100 from Diamond Inc. with terms 2/10, n/30. 5 Returned goods costing $1,100 to Diamond Inc. for credit on account. 6 Purchased goods from Club Corp. for $1,000 with terms 2/10, n/30. 11 Paid the balance owed to Diamond Inc. 22 Paid Club Corp. in full. Required: Assume that Ace uses a perpetual inventory system and that the company had no inventory on hand at the beginning of the month. Calculate the cost of inventory as of June 30.
Answer: $3,940
Explanation:
Purchase from Diamond
The company received a discount of 2% because they paid within 10 days as per the terms of the sale.
Cost of inventory from Diamond:
= (Cost of goods - Returns) * (1 - 2%)
= (4,100 - 1,100) * 98%
= $2,940
Purchase from Club
Discount period expired so the full $1,000 is paid.
Total inventory cost:
= 2,940 + 1,000
= $3,940
Following a decrease in price from $1.90 to $1.50, the weekly demand for a magazine increases from 100,000 to 120,000 copies. The price elasticity of demand for magazines in this range is:
Answer:
0,95
inelastic
Explanation:
0.21
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Price elasticity of demand = midpoint change in quantity demanded / midpoint change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method).
Adidas AG is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities, Investing Activities, or Financing Activities section of the statement or use Not Applicable if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement).
1. Dividends paid.
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
3. Depreciation and amortization.
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
5. [Change in] Accounts payable and other liabilities.
6. Cash collections from customers.
7. Purchase of investments.
8. Net income.
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.
Answer:
1. Dividends paid.
Classification: Financing Activity
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
Classification: Financing Activity
3. Depreciation and amortization.
Classification: Operating Activities
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
Classification: Financing Activity
5. Change in Accounts payable and other liabilities.
Classification: Operating Activities
6. Cash collections from customers.
Classification: Not Applicable
7. Purchase of investments.
Classification: Financing Activity
8. Net income.
Classification: Operating Activities
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
Classification: Investing Activities
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.
Classification: Operating Activities
A firm has to choose between two technologies; both produce same output with one being labor intensive and other being capital intensive. The firm will use labor intensive technology when _________________.
Answer:
The firm will use labor intensive technology when the marginal product of using labor intensive technology is greater than the marginal produce of capital intensive technology
Explanation:
Marginal product is the change in total product when the amount of input used in changed by 1 unit
When choosing which form of technology to use, a firm would choose the technology that yields the highest marginal product
For example, imagine a firm can choose between using labour or capital in its production. When labour is increased frim 10 to 20 units, output increase from 100 to 500 units
when capital is increased frim 10 to 20 units, output increase from 100 to 200 units
Marginal product of labour = 500 - 100 / ( 20 - 10) = 40
Marginal product of capital = (200 - 100) / (20 - 10) = 20
Marginal product of labour is higher than the Marginal product of capital. the firm should be labour intensive
Outsourcing of jobs from large corporations to domestic subcontractors has been one reason job have been become more insecure in the U.S. recently.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
a. true
Explanation:
In Business management, outsourcing can be defined as a process which involves an agreement between two companies that allows for the provision of services or job functions by another.
When a company is outsourced, it engages the service of another company (third-party) to perform some of its duties rather than the use of an in-house department or employees to handle them. The outsourcing firm is saddled with the responsibility of physically distributing the goods or services of the outsourced company.
Hence, outsourcing simply means the use of supply chain partners of a large corporation to provide products or services for the end users or consumers.
In the United States of America, outsourcing of jobs and services from large corporations to domestic subcontractors (outsourcing companies) is one of the main reason job have become more insecure recently.
Question I - Debbie Debtor borrowed $1,000.00 from First Big Bank. Debbie Debtor agreed to repay the $1,000.00 over eight months plus interest. Debbie Debtor loses her job and stops making payments to First Big Bank after two months. What is the source of law that governs the subsequent remedies that may be available to First Big Bank
Answer:
First Big Bank can file a lawsuit.
Explanation:
Debbie took the loan when he has the job and agreed to refund the loan or borrowed money. Unfortunate circumstances lead to the loss of his job resulting in the stoppage of loan repayment. Since Debbie did not make any crime so it will not come under criminal law but the bank can file a lawsuit against Debbie and he will be liable to pay a fine and penalties.
Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.
Answer:
The correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Exhibit 4-3
PRICE OF GOOD Z:
$10 // QD: 300 // QS: 160
$12 // QD: 250 // QS: 180
$14 // QD: 200 // QS: 200
$16 // QD: 150 // QS: 220
Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.
a. surplus, 70
b. surplus, 20
c. shortage, 70
d. shortage, 20
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
A price ceiling can be described as a maximum price set by the government whereby it is illegal to sell the good above it. A price ceiling will cause a product shortage if it is set below the product's equilibrium price.
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded (QD) is equal to the quantity supplied (QS).
From Exhibit 4-3, QD is equal to QS is equal to 200 at the price of $14. This implies that the ceiling price of $12 imposed by the government is below the equilibrium price.
Based Exhibit 4-3. the units of shortage of goods Z at $12 can be calculated as follows:
Units of shortage of goods Z at the price of $12 = QD at the price of $12 – QS at the price of $12 = 250 - 180 = 70 units
Therefore, the correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.
Bonita Inc. has an investment in available-for-sale securities of $65000. This investment experienced an unrealized loss of $6100 during the current year. Assuming a 40% tax rate, the effect of this loss on comprehensive income will be
Answer:
Decrease by $6100
Explanation:
Any gain or loss adjustment on an investment in available-for-sale securities is accounted for under the title Other Comprehensive Income in the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Thus, the effect of this loss on comprehensive income will be a Decrease by $6100.
You are an executive with an internet merchandizing company. Azzamon Inc. You have been assigned the task of analyzing whether to add a new warehouse in Atlanta or in Boston. A consulting firm whom you paid $100 K to do a study has narrowed the choice down to these two cities. You currently have two other warehouses in other cities. You must decide whether the following is relevant or irrelevant to the decision of where to locate the warehouse? Consultant Fee: Relevant Irrelevant
Answer:
Azzamon Inc.
Consultant Fee:
Irrelevant.
Explanation:
The consultant fee is not relevant to the decision of where to locate the warehouse. It is like a sunk cost that has already been incurred. The two cities recommended by the consultant will be considered based on their relevant statistics and data and not based on the fee paid to the consultant. A relevant cost impacts the decision at hand. One relevant cost for making a decision of this nature is the cost of installing facilities at the locations.
Ming Chen began a professional practice on June 1 and plans to prepare financial statements at the end of each month. During June, Ming Chen (the owner) completed these transactions.a. Owner invested $60,000 cash in the company along with equipment that had a $15,000 market value.b. The company paid $1,500 cash for rent of office space for the month.c. The company purchased $10,000 of additional equipment on credit (payment due within 30 days).d. The company completed work for a client and immediately collected the $2,500 cash earned.e. The company completed work for a client and sent a bill for $8,000 to be received within 30 days.f. The company purchased additional equipment for $6,000 cash.g. The company paid an assistant $3,000 cash as wages for the month.h. The company collected $5,000 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction e.i. The company paid $10,000 cash to settle the liability created in transaction c.j. Owner withdrew $1,000 cash from the company for personal use.RequiredCreate the following table similar to the one in Exhibit 1.9.Equity Assets Liabilities + Expenses Cash + Receivable + Equipment = Payable + M. Chen, Capital M. Chen, + Revenues AccoThen use additions and subtractions to show the dollar effects of the transactions on individual items of the accounting equation. Show new balances after each transaction.
Answer:
The accounting equation holds as follows:
Asset = Liabilities + Equity = $80,000
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the analysis of the Effect of June Transactions on the Accounting Equation
From the last balances in the attached excel file, we have:
Assets = Cash + Receivable + Equipment = $41,000 + $8,000 + $31,000 = $80,000
Liabilities = Payable = $0
Equity = M. Chen, Capital - M. Chen, Withdrawals + Revenue - Expenses = $75,000 - $1,000 + $10,500 - $4,500 = $80,000
Liabilities + Equity = $0 + $80,000 = $80,000
Therefore, the accounting equation holds as follows:
Asset = Liabilities + Equity = $80,000
Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 5 years ago for $9,639,708 in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $3,650,288. An engineer was hired to study the land at a cost of $810,081, and her conclusion was that the land can support the new manufacturing facility. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $6,880,840 million to build, and the site requires $529,656 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?
Answer:
the proper cash flow amount is $11,060,784
Explanation:
The computation of the proper cash flow amount is shown below:
= land value + plant value + grading value
= $3,650,288 + 6,880,840 + $529,656
= $11,060,784
Hence, the proper cash flow amount is $11,060,784
So the same should be considered and relevant
Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond pays a coupon rate of 6.8 percent, has a YTM of 6.2 percent, and has 13 years to maturity. Bond Y is a discount bond making semiannual payments. This bond pays a coupon rate of 6.2 percent, has a YTM of 6.8 percent, and also has 13 years to maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000. What is the price of each bond today
Answer:
Bond X $1,053.02
Bond Y $948.76
Explanation:
The bond price is the present value of all future cash flows(all semiannual coupons and face value) discounted at the semiannual yield to maturity since coupons are expected semiannually.
Using a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its default end mode before making the following inputs:
Bond X:
N=26(semiannual coupons in 13 years=13*2=26)
PMT=34(seminnual coupon=$1000*6.8%/2=$34)
I/Y=3.10(semiannual yield to maturity=6.2%/=3.10%)
FV=1000(the face value is $1000)
CPT
PV=$1,053.02
Bond Y:
N=26(semiannual coupons in 13 years=13*2=26)
PMT=31(seminnual coupon=$1000*6.2%/2=$31)
I/Y=3.40(semiannual yield to maturity=6.8%/=3.40%)
FV=1000(the face value is $1000)
CPT
PV=$948.76
Both Eden's company and SAS have cultures that reflect their environments. _______ theory explains this by saying that effective organizations have cultures that are correctly aligned with their external environments.
Answer: Contingent theory
Explanation:
The Contingent theory of management believes that management cannot possibly know the best way to manage the activities of a company because things could go wrong at any time.
The theory goes further to suggest that the best bet that a company has is to try to align its internet environment to its external environment. In other words, it should align its corporate culture with the culture of the environment that it is based in.
You are an economist studying the small country of Mardodus. As you look at the data, you see Mardodus has experienced an influx of updated technology to its manufacturing plants, service industry and the medical field in the last three years. This change boosted the growth of the country’s productivity by 75%, yet you see that wages have been very slow to respond to this growth. As you begin to analyze the natural unemployment rate for this time frame, what do you most likely discover?
Answer: Natural rate of unemployment will decrease because the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.
Explanation:
The natural unemployment rate simply means the lowest unemployment rate where the inflation in the economy is stable.
Based on the information given in the question, if the natural unemployment rate for this time frame.is analyzed, the natural rate of unemployment will reduce due to the fact that the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.
A(n) ______ cost requires a future outlay of cash and is relevant for current and future decision making. Multiple choice question. opportunity sunk historical out-of-pocket
Answer:
out-of-pocket
Explanation:
In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Cost pool is simply the amount of money spent by a firm on a particular activity.
Generally, an activity-based costing uses numerous cost pools such as manufacturing cost or customer services and numerous cost drivers such as direct labor hours worked, number of changes used in engineering department, etc.
Generally, an out-of-pocket cost requires that an individual or business outlay their future cash-flow and it must be relevant for current and future decision making.
Decrease in money demand shifts the (IS/LM ) curve to the _____________ and leads to a ________________ in Y and ______________ in r.
Answer:
LM curve will shift left and lead to decrease in Y and increase in r.
Explanation:
When money demand decreases, it will cause LM curve to shift up to the left. There will be decrease in Fed which causes decrease in money supply. The upward shift of LM curve will lower the income and raise interest rates.
South World has a total debt of $10 million and an annual GDP of $5 million. It currently pays 4% interest on its debt every year. What percentage of annual GDP does interest on the debt represent
Answer: 8.0%
Explanation:
The debt interest it pays is:
= 4% * 10,000,000
= $400,000
Its percentage of annual GDP is:
= 400,000 / 5,000,000 * 100%
= 8.0%
Calculate the annual coupon payment if the semi-annual coupon paying bond price is $920, the yield for the bond is 6%, the bond's face value is $1,000 and matures in 9 years.
The annual coupon payment is $48.40.
Annual coupon paymentYield = 6%
Rate = Yield/2 = 6%/2 = 3%
YTM = 9
Nper = YTM×2 = 9×2 = 18
Face value = $1,000
Price(PV) = $920
Monthly payment = PMT(0.03, 18, -920, 1000)
Monthly payment = $24.1833
Coupon rate = (PMT/Face value) ×2
Coupon rate = (24.1833/1000) × 2
Coupon rate = 0.0241833 × 2
Coupon rate = 0.0483666×100
Coupon rate = 4.84%
Annual coupon payment = Face value ×Coupon rate
Annual coupon payment = $1000 ×4.84%
Annual coupon payment = $48.40
Inconclusion the annual coupon payment is $48.40.
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When a shift in ________ occurs, rational expectations hold that its impact on output and employment will only be minimal.
Answer:
Aggregate demand occurs.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand curve of the AD curve will move to the right and components of the demand like consummation, government, and investment spending on the exports and imports will rise. Macroeconomics states that the curve is vertical over time and people should rationally accept this pattern.Colette Value Inc., a game development firm, has received a new project that involves the development of a mobile game. The project must be completed within a year. The company, however, is facing a shortage of mobile game developers and must hire 50 developers to ensure the timely completion of the project. As a result, the firm decides to take part in a job-related event that would give the firm access to a large pool of applicants at the same time. Which of the following recruitment options has Colette Value decided to use to find a large number of suitable candidates in a short time?
a. Alumni networks.
b. Job fairs.
c. Job posting systems.
d. Employee referrals.
Answer:
b. Job fairs.
Explanation:
Job fairs is the quickest method to bring the right talent as at the job fairs the people who wants to look for the job presently and on urgent basis so it will be considered. Also it considered the young and the latest talent plus the right candidates that hired in some days. Due to this, it saves the cost also received the best talent
So as per the given situation, the option b is correct
An American worker is hired by a German consulting firm operating in New York. They pay him $50,000 in wages. The new worker's contribution is to bring a new client to the firm that buys consulting services for $70,000 . Assume no other new cost was involved in this other than the wage. The client is a Mexican firm located in Mexico City. Which of the following is correct
a. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments to abroad increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000
b. Consumption increases by $70,000 and imports increase by $70,000,50 US GDP remains unchanged
c. Consumption increases by $50,000 and exports increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000
d. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments from abroad increase by $50,000, so US GDP remains unchanged
Answer:
a. National income increases by $50,000 and factor payments to abroad increase by $20,000, so US GDP increases by $70,000
Explanation:
The German firm hired an American worker and paid him $50,000. That means that American national income will increase by $50,000.
Since the company is German, that would increase factor payments ot abroad by the difference = $70,000 - $50,000 = $20,000.
Total GDP increases by the amount of $50,000 + $20,000 = $70,000
arget costing can be applied to components of products as well as the new products as a whole. B. Implementing target costing requires detailed information on the cost of alternative activities. C. A primary advantage of target costing is that it requires little or no coordination among processes. D. Short product life cycles increase the importance of target costing.
Answer:
Target costing can be applied to components of products as well as the new products as a whole.
Explanation:
Target cost is the maximum cost to develop, produce, and deliver the product or service and earn the desired profit
Target Cost = Selling Price – Profit Margin
Features of target cost
1. The price at which the good and service is sold is determined by market conditions
2. Cost reduction is the difference between current cost and target cost
Advantages if target cost
1. It ensures that a product being created is profitable
2. Due to the fact that the product is developed in line with consumers wants, it increases the sales of the product
Disadvantage of target costing
1. If cost estimate is wrong, it can lead to failure of the venture
The inventory records of Global Company indicate that $76,800 of merchandise should be on hand at the end of the month. The physical inventory indicates that $74,900 is actually on hand. The journal entry to adjust for inventory shrinkage will include
Answer:
Debit : Inventory $1,900
Credit : Adjustment to inventory account $1,900
Explanation:
The journal entry to adjust for inventory shrinkage will include a Debit entry to Inventory Account (to raise the balance) and a Credit entry to a Contra account Adjustment to inventory account with the difference between the two balances.
Strategic controls are largely subjective criteria intended to verify that the firm is using appropriate strategies for the conditions in the external environment and the company's competitive advantages.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.
Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan. The components of a business strategy includes the following;
I. Value.
II. Vision.
III. Mission.
Basically, strategic controls are subjective criteria that are developed by a business firm so as to verify and ensure that the business firm has implemented the appropriate strategies for the conditions in the external environment and the competitive advantages of the business firm.
Alternative Financing Plans
Owen Co. is considering the following alternative financing plans:
Plan 1 Plan 2
Issue 7% bonds (at face value) $5,000,000 $3,400,000
Issue preferred $1 stock, $20 par — 3,600,000
Issue common stock, $25 par 5,000,000 3,000,000
Income tax is estimated at 40% of income.
Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming income before bond interest and income tax is $750,000.
Enter answers in dollars and cents, rounding to the nearest whole cent.
Plan 1 $_____________________ Earnings per share on common stock
Plan 2 $_______________________ Earnings per share on common stock
Answer:
Owen Co.
Alternative Financing Plans
Plan 1 Plan 2
Earnings per share $1.20 $1.06
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Plan 1 Plan 2
Issue 7% bonds (at face value) $5,000,000 $3,400,000
Issue preferred $1 stock, $20 par — 3,600,000
Issue common stock, $25 par 5,000,000 3,000,000
Income tax is estimated at 40% of income.
EBIT = $750,000 $750,000
Interest on bonds 350,000 238,000
Income before taxes $400,000 $512,000
Income tax 160,000 204,800
Net income $240,000 $307,200
Preferred dividend - $180,000
Earnings available to common
stockholders $240,000 $127,200
Outstanding shares 200,000 120,000
Earnings per share $1.20 $1.06
$1.20 ($240,000/200,000) $1.06 ($127,200/120,000)
Preferred stock dividend rate = 5% ($1/$20 * 100)
Preferred stock dividend = $180,000 ($3,600,000/$20 * $1)
or 5% of $3,600,000
South Carolina Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2014 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of $55,000 in 2015, $60,000 in 2016, and $65,000 in 2017. South Carolina's pretax financial income for 2014 is $300,000, and the tax rate is 30% for all years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2014.Instructions(a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2014.(b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2014.(c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2014, beginning with the line ?Income before income taxes.?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
For point a:
Calculating taxable income tax payable in accordance with the following figures:
[tex]Particulars \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2017 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2016 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2015 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2014\\\\\text{Pre- tax financial income} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 300,000\\\\\text{Future taxable amounts}\\\\2014 =-(65 000+60 000+55,000) \ \ \ \ \ 65,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ 60,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 55,000 \ \ \ \ \ -180,000\\\\\text{Taxable income for 2014} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 120,000[/tex][tex]\text{Income tax payable} \\\\ (120,000 \times 30 \%) \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 36,000\\\\[/tex]
For point b:
Following are the journal:
[tex]Date \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Account Titles and Explanation} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Dr \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Cr\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\text{Income tax expense} \ (36,000 + 90,000)\ \ \ \ \ \ 90,000 \\\\[/tex]
[tex]\text{Income tax payable} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 36,000\\\[/tex]
Deferred tax liability [tex]\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 54,000\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\text{(To record the income tax expense)}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the deferred tax liability:
[tex]Particulars \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2017 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2016 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2015 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Total\\\\\text{Future taxable anlounts} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 65,00 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 60,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 55,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 180,000\\\\\text{Tax rate} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 30\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 30\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 30\% \\\\[/tex]
Deferred tax liability [tex]\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 192500 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 18,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 16,500 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 54,000[/tex]
For point c:
Following are the preparation of the income tax section for the income statement session 2014:
[tex]\text{Income before income taxes} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 300,000\\\\ \text{Income tax expense} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]Current \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 36,000\\\\[/tex]
Defensed [tex]\ 54,000\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 90,000\\\\[/tex]
[tex]Net\ \ income \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 210,000[/tex]
