The following measurements are taken on particular junction diodes for which V is the terminal voltage and I is the diode current. For each diode, estimate values of Is and the terminal voltage at 10% of the measured current.
(a) V = 0.700 V at I = 1.00 A.
(b) V = 0.650 V at I = 1.00 mA.
(c) V = 0.650 V at I = 10 mu A.
(d) V = 0.700V at I = 100 mA.

Answers

Answer 1
Poop Neal sbskqlgnwnf
Answer 2

The values of Is and V are as: (a) [tex]Is = 2.34 \times 10^{-11} A[/tex] and V = 0.581 V. (b) [tex]Is = 4.56 \times 10^{-15} A[/tex] and V = 0.516 V. (c) [tex]Is = 1.18 \times 10^{-16} A\\[/tex] and V = 0.459 V. (d) [tex]Is = 2.34 \times 10^{-11} A[/tex] and V = 0.581 V.

The relation between the current and voltage of a diode is given by the Shockley diode equation. It is an exponential function and can be given by the following equation:

[tex]I = Is \times (e^{V/Vt} - 1)[/tex]

Where

I = currentV = voltageVt = thermal voltageIs = reverse saturation current.

(a)

Given that:

V = 0.700 V

And I = 1.00 A.

Substituting these values in the equation above to get,

[tex]1.00 A = Is \times (e^{0.700 V / 0.025 V} - 1)\\Is = 2.34 \times 10^{-11} A[/tex]

The terminal voltage at 10% of the measured current can be found by substituting I = 0.1 A in the above equation and solving for V as:

V = 0.581 V.

(b)

Given that:

V = 0.650 V

And, I = 1.00 mA.

Substituting these values in the equation above to get,

[tex]1.00 mA = Is \times (e^{0.650 V / 0.025 V} - 1)\\ Is = 4.56 \times 10^{-15} A[/tex]

The terminal voltage at 10% of the measured current can be found by substituting I = 0.1 mA in the above equation and solving for V as:

V = 0.516 V.

(c)

Given that:

V = 0.650 V

And, I = 10 μA.

Substituting these values in the equation above to get,

[tex]10 \mu A = Is \times (e^{0.650 V / 0.025 V} - 1)\\Is = 1.18 \times 10^{-16} A[/tex]

The terminal voltage at 10% of the measured current can be found by substituting I = 1 μA in the above equation and solving for V as:

V = 0.459 V.

(d)

Given that:

V = 0.700 V

And, I = 100 mA.

Substituting these values in the equation above to get,

[tex]100 \ mA = Is \times (e^{0.700 V / 0.025 V} - 1)\\Is = 2.34 \times 10^{-11} A[/tex]

The terminal voltage at 10% of the measured current can be found by substituting I = 10 mA in the above equation and solving for V as:

V = 0.581 V.

So, the values of Is and V are as: (a) [tex]Is = 2.34 \times 10^{-11} A[/tex] and V = 0.581 V. (b) [tex]Is = 4.56 \times 10^{-15} A[/tex] and V = 0.516 V. (c) [tex]Is = 1.18 \times 10^{-16} A\\[/tex] and V = 0.459 V. (d) [tex]Is = 2.34 \times 10^{-11} A[/tex] and V = 0.581 V.

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Related Questions

A 1m3 tank containing air at 25℃ and 500kPa is connected through a valve to
another tank containing 5kg of air at 35℃ and 200kPa. Now the valve is opened,
and the entire system is allowed to reach thermal equilibrium, which is at 20℃
(Take: Ru = 8.314 kJ / kg.K).

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "2.2099 m³".

Explanation:

Given:

Mass,

m = 5 kg

Temperature,

T = 35℃

or,

  = 35 + 273

Pressure,

P = 200 kPa

Gas constant,

R = 0.2870 kj/kgK

By using the ideal gas equation,

The volume will be:

⇒ [tex]PV=mRT[/tex]

or,

⇒    [tex]V=\frac{mRT}{P}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

          [tex]=\frac{5(0.2870)(35+273)}{200}[/tex]

          [tex]=\frac{441.98}{200}[/tex]

          [tex]=2.2099 \ m^3[/tex]

An ideal neon sign transformer provides 9130 V at 51.0 mA with an input voltage of 240 V. Calculate the transformer's input power and current.

Answers

Answer:

Input power = 465.63 W

current = 1.94 A

Explanation:

we have the following data to answer this question

V = 9130

i = 0.051

the input power = VI

I = 51.0 mA = 0.051

= 9130 * 0.051

= 465.63 watts

the current = 465.63/240

= 1.94A

therefore the input power is 465.63 wwatts

while the current is 1.94A

the input power is the same thing as the output power.

A 20-mm-diameter steel bar is to be used as a torsion spring. If the torsional stress in the bar is not to exceed 110 MPa when one end is twisted through an angle of 15°, what must be the length of the bar?

Answers

Answer:

1.887 m

Explanation:

(15 *pi)/180

= 0.2618 rad

Polar moment

= Pi*d⁴/32

= (22/7*20⁴)/32

= 15707.96

Torque on shaft

= ((22/7)*20³*110)/16

= 172857.14

= 172.8nm

Shear modulus

G = 79.3

L = Gjθ/T

= 79.3x10⁹x(1.571*10^-8)x0.2618/172.8

= 1.887 m

The length of the bar is therefore 1.887 meters

Determine the pressure difference in N/m2,between two points 800m apart in horizontal pipe-line,150 mm diameter, discharging water at the rate of 12.5litres per second. Take the frictional coefficient ,f, as being 0.008​

Answers

Answer: [tex]10.631\times 10^3\ N/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Discharge is [tex]Q=12.5\ L[/tex]

Diameter of pipe [tex]d=150\ mm[/tex]

Distance between two ends of pipe [tex]L=800\ m[/tex]

friction factor [tex]f=0.008[/tex]

Average velocity is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow v_{avg}=\dfrac{12.5\times 10^{-3}}{\frac{\pi }{4}(0.15)^2}\\\\\Rightarrow v_{avg}=\dfrac{15.9134\times 10^{-3}}{2.25\times 10^{-2}}\\\\\Rightarrow v_{avg}=7.07\times 10^{-1}\\\Rightarrow v_{avg}=0.707\ m/s[/tex]

Pressure difference is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow \Delta P=f\ \dfrac{L}{d}\dfrac{\rho v_{avg}^2}{2}\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta P=0.008\times \dfrac{800}{0.15}\times \dfrac{997\times (0.707)^2}{2}\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta P=10,631.45\ N/m^2\\\Rightarrow \Delta P=10.631\ kPa[/tex]

Identify the first step in preparing a spectrophotometer for use.
A. Make sure all samples and the blank are ready for measurement.
B. Prepare a calibration curve.
C. Measure the absorbance of the blank.
D. Turn on the light source and the spectrophotometer.

Answers

Answer:

D. Turn on the light source and the spectrophotometer.

Explanation:

A spectrophotometer is a machine used to measure the presence of any light-absorbing particle in a solution as well as its concentration. To prepare a spectrophotometer for use, the first step is to turn on the spectrophotometer and allow it to warm up for at least 15 minutes. After this is done, the next step will be to ensure that the samples and blank are ready. Next, an appropriate wavelength is set for the solute being determined. Finally, the absorbance is measured of both the blank and samples.

Select the correct statement(s) regarding network physical and logical topologies.
a. While logical topologies can be configured in star, ring, bus, and tree configurations, the physical topology must always be in a full-mesh topology
b. logical topologies always incorporate centralized access, whereas physical topologies are always configured as a distributed access network
c. the physical topology addresses how devices are connected, while a logical topology addresses how devices actually communicate to one another
d. all statements are correct

Answers

Answer:

The physical topology addresses how devices are connected, while a logical topology addresses how devices actually communicate to one another ( C )

Explanation:

Network physical is simply the process/method of connecting the Network using cables while Logical topology is the general architecture of the communication mechanism in the network for all nodes.

Hence The correct statement is the physical topology addresses how devices are connected, while a logical topology addresses how devices actually communicate to one another

(50 POINTS) How many people use pipes in the world? How do you know this?

Answers

Answer:

7.9 billion people

Explanation:

A levee will be constructed to provide some flood protection for a residential area. The residences are willing to accept a one-in-five chance that the levee will be overtopped in the next 15 years. Assuming that the annual peak streamflow follows a lognormal distribution with a log10(Q[ft3/s]) mean and standard deviation of 1.835 and 0.65 respectively, what is the design flow in ft3/s?

Answers

Answer:

1709.07 ft^3/s

Explanation:

Annual peak streamflow = Log10(Q [ft^3/s] )

mean = 1.835

standard deviation = 0.65

Probability of levee been overtopped in the next 15 years = 1/5

Determine the design flow ins ft^3/s

P₁₅ = 1 - ( q )^15 = 1 - ( 1 - 1/T )^15 = 0.2

                         ∴  T = 67.72 years

Q₁₅ = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

Applying Lognormal distribution : Zt = mean + ( K₂ * std ) --- ( 1 )

K₂ = 2.054 + ( 67.72 - 50 ) / ( 100 - 50 ) * ( 2.326 - 2.054 )

    = 2.1504

back to equation 1

Zt = 1.835 + ( 2.1504 * 0.65 )  = 3.23276

hence:

Log₁₀ ( Qt(ft^3/s) ) = Zt  = 3.23276

hence ; Qt = 10^3.23276

                  = 1709.07 ft^3/s

A work-mode-choice model is developed from data acquired in the field in order to determine the probabilities of individual travelers selecting various modes. The mode choices include automobile drive-alone (DL), automobile shared-ride (SR), and bus (B). The utility functions are estimated as follows:
UDL = 2.6 - 0.3 (costDL) - 0.02 (travel timeDL)
USR = 0.7 - 0.3 (costSR) - 0.04 (travel timeSR)
UB = -0.3 (costB) - 0.01 (travel timeB)
where cost is in dollars and time is in minutes. The cost of driving an automobile is exist5.50 with a travel time of 21 minutes, while the bus fare is exist1.25 with a travel time of 27 minutes. How many people will use the shared-ride mode from a community of 4500 workers, assuming the shared-ride option always consists of three individuals sharing costs equally?
a. 314
b. 828
c. 866
d. 2805

Answers

Answer:

b. 828

Explanation:

UDL = 2.6 - 0.3 [5.5] - 0.02 [ 21 ] = 0.53

USR = 0.7 - 0.3 [5.5 / 2 ] - 0.04 [ 21 ] = -0.69

UB = -0.3 [ 1.25 ] - 0.01 = -0.645

Psr = [tex]\frac{e^{-0.53} }{e^{-0.53} + e^{-0.69} + e^{-0.645} }[/tex]

Solving the equation we get 0.184.

Number of people who will take shared ride is:

0.184 * 4500 = 828 approximately.

A flow inside a centrifuge can be approximated by a combination of a central cylinder and a radial line source flow, giving the following potential function:
Ø= a2/r -cosØ + aßlnr = r
Where a is the radius of the central base of the centrifuge and ß is a constant.
a) Provide expressions for the velocities Vr and vo .
b) Find the expression for the stream function.

Answers

Answer:

a)  Vr = - a^2/r cosθ  + aß / r

    Vθ = 1/r [ -a^2/r * sinθ ]

b) attached below

Explanation:

potential function

Ø= a^2 /r  cosØ + aßlnr ----- ( 1 )

a = radius ,  ß = constant

a) Expressions for Vr and Vθ

Vr =  dØ / dr  ----- ( 2 )

hence expression : Vr = - a^2/r cosθ  + aß / r

Vθ = 1/r dØ / dθ ------ ( 3 )

back to equation 1

dØ / dr = - a^2/r sinθ + 0  --- ( 4 )

Resolving equations 3 and 4

Vθ = 1/r [ -a^2/r * sinθ ]

b) expression for stream function

attached below

Cite another example of information technology companies pushing the boundaries of privacy issues; apologizing, and then pushing again once scandal dies down. As long as the controversy fades, is there anything unethical about such a strategy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Tech Social Media giant FB is one of those companies. Not long ago the ceo was brought to court to accusations that his company was selling user data. Turns out this is true and they are selling their users private data to companies all over the word. Once the news turned to something else, people focused on something new but the company still continues to sell it's users data the same as before. This is completely unethical as the information belongs to the user and they are not getting anything while the corporation is profiting.

Activity 1. Fill the blank with the correct answer. Write your answer on the blank. 1. ___________________ is a regular pattern of dots displayed on the screen which acts as a visual aid and also used to define the extent of your drawing. 2. Ortho is short for ___________________, which means either vertical or horizontal. 3. Tangent is a point where two _______________________ meet at just a single point. 4. If you want to create a new drawing, simply press ___________________ for the short cut key. 5. There are _______________Osnap that can help you performs your task easier.

Answers

Answer:

1. Drawing grid.

2. Orthogonal.

3. Geometries.

4. CTRL+N.

5. Thirteen (13).

Explanation:

CAD is an acronym for computer aided design and it is typically used for designing the graphical representation of a building plan. An example of a computer aided design (CAD) software is AutoCAD.

Some of the features of an AutoCAD software are;

1. Drawing grid: is a regular pattern of dots displayed on the screen of an AutoCAD software, which acts as a visual aid and it's also used to define the extent of a drawing.

2. Ortho is short or an abbreviation for orthogonal, which means either vertical or horizontal.

3. Tangent is a point where two geometries meet at just a single point.

4. If you want to create a new drawing, simply press CTRL+N for the short cut key.

5. There are thirteen object snaps (Osnap) that can help you perform your task on AutoCAD easily. The 13 object snaps (Osnap) are; Endpoint, Midpoint, Apparent intersect, Intersection, Quadrant, Extension, Tangent, Center, Insert, Perpendicular, Node, Parallel, and Nearest.

Air is compressed in a well insulated compressor from 95 kPa and 27 C to 600 kPa and 277 C. Use the air tables; assume negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy. Find the isentropic efficiency of the compressor. Find the exit temperature of the air if the compressor was reversible.

Answers

Answer:

a) 1.9%

b) T2s = 505.5 k = 232.5°C

Explanation:

P1 = 95 kPa

T1 = 27°C  = 300 k

P2 = 600 kPa

T1 = 277°c  = 550 k

Table used : Table ( A - 17 ) Ideal gas properties of air

a) determining the isentropic efficiency of the compressor

Л = ( h2s - h1 ) / ( h2a -  h1 ) ---- ( 1 )

where ; h1 = 300.19 kJ/kg , T1 = 300 K , h2a = 554.74 kJ/kg , T2 = 550 k

To get h2s we have to calculate the the value of Pr2 using Pr1(relative pressure)

 Pr2 = P2/P1 * Pr = ( 600 / 95 ) * 1.306  hence; h2s = 500.72 kJ/kg

back to equation1

Л = 0.019 = 1.9%

b) Calculate the exit temperature of the air if compressor is reversible

if compressor is reversible the corresponding exit temperature

T2s = 505.5 k = 232.5°C

given that h2s = 500.72 kJ/kg

Find the general solution of the given differential equation. Give the largest interval over which the general solution is defined. Determine whether there are any transient terms in the general solution.
x dx/dy−y=x^2sinx

Answers

Answer:

Interval:  x∈ ( 0, ∞ )

There are no transient terms

Explanation:

x (dy/dx) – y= x^2sinx

Attached below is the detailed solution of the Given problem

There are no transient terms found in the general solution

Interval:  x∈ ( 0, ∞ )

Your shifts productivity is Slow because one person is not pulling his share. The rest of the team is Getting upset.

Answers

Answer:

you are right but then you ddnt ask a question

Set the leak rate to zero and choose a non-zero value for the proportional feedback gain.Restart the simulation and turn on the outflow valve.What happens to the liquid level in the tank?Repeat this process with higher and lower values for the proportional feedback gain.What happens when the proportional feedback gain is increased?What happens when it is decreased?Find the proportional gain that will reach steady state the quickest without oscillationin the state of the valve and restart the simulation.What is the system time constant, as determined from the tank level versus time plot.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The proportional gain K is usually a fixed property of the controller . If proportional gain is increased , The sensitivity of the controller to error is increased but the stability is impaired. The system approaches the behaviour of on off controlled system and it response become oscillatory

The system is initially moving with the cable taut, the 15-kg block moving down the rough incline with a speed of 0.080 m/s, and the spring stretched 39 mm. By the method of this article, (a) determine the velocity v of the block after it has traveled 99 mm, and (b) calculate the distance d traveled by the block before it comes to rest.

Answers

Solution :

The spring is expanded by 2 times of the block when it moves down an inclined by x times.

Here, [tex]$x_1$[/tex] = 39 mm

        [tex]x_2[/tex] = 225 mm

a). From the work energy principal,

   Work forces = kinetic energy

[tex]$(mg \sin 50^\circ)\times \frac{99}{1000}-(\mu_k mg \cos 50^\circ) \times \frac{99}{1000} -\frac{1}{2}k(0.225^2 - 0.039^2)=\frac{1}{2}m(V^2_2-0.08^2)$[/tex]

[tex]$(112.6 \times 0.099)-(14.17 \times 0.099)-4.91= 7.5(V^2_2-0.08^2)$[/tex]

[tex]$9.75= 7.5(V^2_2-0.08^2)$[/tex]

[tex]$1.3= V^2_2-0.08^2$[/tex]

[tex]$V_2=1.14\ m/s$[/tex]

b). calculating the distance travelled by the block before it comes to rest.

Substitute the value of [tex]V_2[/tex] in (1),

[tex]$-(\mu_kmg \cos 50^\circ)x + (mg \sin 50^\circ)x-\frac{1}{2}k\left( ( 2x+0.039)^2 - 0.039^2\right)= -\frac{1}{2}m(0.08)^2$[/tex]

[tex]$-14.17x+112.6x - 100(4x^2+0.156x)=-0.048$[/tex]

[tex]$98.43x - 100(4x^2+0.156x)+0.048=0$[/tex]

[tex]$98.43x - 400x^2-15.6x+0.048=0$[/tex]

[tex]$82.83x - 400x^2+0.048=0$[/tex]

[tex]$ 400x^2- 82.83x-0.048=0$[/tex]

x = 0.20 m

Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 6 MPa, 600°C, and 80 m/s and leaves at 50 kPa, 100°C, and 140 m/s. If the power output of the turbine is 5 MW, determine (a) the reversible power output and (b) the second-law efficiency of the turbine. Assume the surroundings to be at 25°C.

Answers

Answer:

(a) the reversible power output of turbine is 5810 kw

(b) The second-law efficiency of he turbine = 86.05%

Explanation:

In state 1: the steam has a pressure of 6 MPa and 600°C. Obtain the enthalpy and entropy at this state.

h1 = 3658 kJ/kg s1=7.167 kJ/kgK

In state 2: the steam has a pressure of 50 kPa and 100°C. Obtain the enthalpy and entropy at this state

h2 = 2682kl/kg S2= 7.694 kJ/kg

Assuming that the energy balance equation given  

Wout=m [h1-h2+(v1²-v2²) /2]

Let

W =5 MW

V1= 80 m/s  V2= 140 m/s

h1 = 3658kJ/kg  h2 = 2682 kJ/kg

∴5 MW x1000 kW/ 1 MW =m [(3658-2682)+ ((80m/s)²-(140m/s)²)/2](1N /1kg m/ s²) *(1KJ/1000 Nm)

m = 5.158kg/s

Consider the energy balance equation given  

Wrev,out =Wout-mT0(s1-s2)

Substitute Wout =5 MW m = 5.158kg/s 7

s1=  7.167 kJ/kg-K            s2= 7.694kJ/kg-K and 25°C .

Wrev,out=(5 MW x 1000 kW /1 MW) -5.158x(273+25) Kx(7.167-7.694)

= 5810 kW

(a) Therefore, the reversible power output of turbine is 5810 kw.

The given values of quantities were substituted and the reversible power output are calculated.

(b) Calculating the second law efficiency of the turbine:  

η=Wout/W rev,out

Let Wout =  5 MW and Wrev,out = 5810 kW  

η=(5 MW x 1000 kW)/(1 MW *5810)  

η= 86.05%

A horizontal water jet impinges against a vertical flat plate at 30 ft/s and splashes off the sides in the verti- cal plane. If a horizontal force of 500 lbf is required to hold the plate against the water stream, determine the volume flow rate of the water.

Answers

Answer:

8.6 ft³/s

Explanation:

The force due to the water jet F = mv where m = mass flow rate = ρQ where ρ = density of water = 62.4 lbm/ft³ and Q = volume flow rate. v = velocity of water jet = 30 ft/s

So, F = mv

F = ρQv

making Q subject of the formula, we have

Q = F/ρv

Since F = force due to water jet = force needed to hold the plate against the water stream = 500 lbf = 500 × 1 lbf = 500 × 32.2 lbmft/s² = 16100 lbmft/s²

Since

Q = F/ρv

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation for Q, we have

Q = F/ρv

Q = 16100 lbmft/s²/(62.4 lbm/ft³ × 30 ft/s)

Q = 16100 lbmft/s²/1872 lbm/ft²s

Q = 8.6 ft³/s

So, the volume flow rate is 8.6 ft³/s.

Given resistance 30ohms Inductance 200mH is connected to a 230v,50hZ supply. Impedance 69.6ohms Calculate current consumed?

Answers

Answer:

the current consumed is 3.3 A

Explanation:

Given;

resistance, R = 30 ohms

inductance, L = 200 mH

Voltage supply, V = 230 V

frequency of the coil, f = 50 Hz

impedance, Z = 69.6 Ohms

The current consumed is calculated as;

[tex]I = \frac{V}{Z} \\\\I = \frac{230}{69.6} \\\\I = 3.3 \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the current consumed is 3.3 A

Blocks A and B each have a mass m. Determine the largest horizontal force P which can be applied to B so that A will not move relative to B. All surfaces are smooth.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "15 N".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

In frame B:

For just slipping:

[tex]\to \frac{P}{2} \cos \theta =mg \sin \theta\\\\\to P=2 mg \tan \theta \\\\[/tex]

        [tex]=2 \times 1 \times g \times \tan 37^{\circ}\\\\ =2 \times 10 \times \frac{3}{4}\\\\ =15 \ N[/tex]

The heat transfer surface area of a fin is equal to the sum of all surfaces of the fin exposed to the surrounding medium, including the surface area of the fin tip. Under what conditions can we neglect heat transfer from the fin tip?

Answers

Answer:

The explanation according to the given query is summarized in the explanation segment below.

Explanation:

If somehow the fin has become too lengthy, this same fin tip temperature approaches the temperature gradient and maybe we'll ignore heat transmission out from end tips.Additionally, effective heat transmission as well from the tip could be ignored unless the end tip surface is relatively tiny throughout comparison to its overall surface.

In low speed subsonic wind tunnels, the value of test section velocity can be controlled by adjusting the pressure difference between the inlet and test-section for a fixed ratio of inlet-to-test section cross-sectional area.
a. True
b. false

Answers

Answer:

Hence the given statement is false.

Explanation:

For low-speed subsonic wind tunnels, the air density remains nearly constant decreasing the cross-section area cause the flow to extend velocity, and reduce pressure. Similarly increasing the world cause to decrease and therefore the pressure to extend.

The speed within the test section is decided by the planning of the tunnel.  

Thus by adjusting the pressure difference won't change the worth of test section velocity.

Answer:

The given statement is false .

The propeller shaft of the submarine experiences both torsional and axial loads. Draw Mohr's Circle for a stress element on the outside surface of the solid shaft. Determine the principal stresses, the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress using Mohr's Circle.

Answers

Answer: Attached below is the missing detail and Mohr's circle.

i) б1 =  9.6 Ksi

б2 = -10.7 ksi

ii) 10.2 Ksi

iii)  -0.51Ksi

Explanation:

First step :

direct compressive stress on shaft

бd = P / π/4 * d^2

      = -20 / 0.785 * 5^2  = -1.09 Ksi

shear stress at the outer surface due to torsion

ζ = 16*T / πd^3

  = (16 * 250 ) / π * 5^3  = 010.19 Ksi

Calculate the Principal stress, maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress

Using Mohr's circle ( attached below )

i) principal stresses:

б1 = 4.8 cm * 2 = 9.6 Ksi

б2 = -5.35 cm * 2 = -10.7 ksi

ii) maximum in-plane shear stress

ζ  = radius of Mohr's circle

   = 5.1 cm = 10.2 Ksi   ( Given that ; 1 cm = 2Ksi )

iii) average normal stress

 = 9.6 + ( - 10.7 ) / 2

  = -0.51Ksi

3-71A 20mm diameter steel bar is to be used as a torsion spring. If the torsional stress in the bar is not to exceed 110 MPa when one end is twisted through an angle of 15 degrees, what must be the length of the bar

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "1.903 m".

Explanation:

Given that,

[tex]\tau =110 \ MPa[/tex]

[tex]G=80 \ GPa[/tex]

[tex]\Theta=15\times \frac{\pi}{180}[/tex]

   [tex]=\frac{\pi}{12}[/tex]

[tex]d=20 \ mm[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]\frac{\tau}{r}=\frac{G \Theta}{L}[/tex]

Or,

⇒ [tex]L=\frac{G \theta r}{\tau}[/tex]

       [tex]=\frac{80\times 10^3}{110}\times \frac{\pi}{12}\times 10[/tex]

       [tex]=1903.9 \ mm[/tex]

or,

       [tex]=1.903 \ m[/tex]

what type of slab and beam used in construction of space neddle​

Answers

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The temperature gradient in a spherical (or cylindrical) wall at steady state will always decrease (in magnitude) with increasing distance from the center (line), i.e. radial distance.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Yes it is true that the Temperature gradient would also decrease with magnitude just as the distances rise from the centre line.

We have this cylinder equation as

[T1-T2 / ln(r1-r2)]2πKL

The radial distance is r2-r1

The gradient of temperature is T1-T2

From the equation,

The temperature gradient has a direct and proportional relationship to radial distance

T1-T2 ∝ ln(r2-r1)

1/T1-T2 = k(r2-r1)

This inverse relationship above confirms that the statement is true

) Please label the following statements as either True (T) or False (F). (a) In general, the greater the % of cold work, the smaller the recrystallization grain size. (b) The higher the annealing temperature, the smaller the recrystallization grain size. (c) The greater the % of cold work, the lower the recrystallization temperature.

Answers

Answer:

A. This option is true

B. This option is false

C. This option is true

Explanation:

A. Generally speaking, the greater percentage of cold, the recrystallization grain size would turn out to be smaller. Therefore this true.

B. A higher annealing temperature does not result in smaller recrystallization grain size. Therefore this is false.

C. As the percentage of cold work is greater, the recrystallization temperature would tend to be lower. Therefore this is true.

bending stress distribution is a.rectangle b.parabolic c.curve d.i section​

Answers

B parabolic

Hope this helps :))))))))))

Water is pumped steadily through a 0.10-m diameter pipe from one closed pressurized tank to another tank. The pump adds 4.0 kW of energy to the water and the head loss of the flow is 10 m. Determine the velocity of the water leaving the pump and discharging into tank B.

Answers

Complete Question

Complete Question is attached below.

Answer:

[tex]V'=5m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter [tex]d=0.10m[/tex]

Power [tex]P=4.0kW[/tex]

Head loss [tex]\mu=10m[/tex]

 [tex]\frac{P_1}{\rho g}+\frac{V_1^2}{2g}+Z_1+H_m=\frac{P_2}{\rho g}+\frac{V_2^2}{2g}+Z_2+\mu[/tex]

 [tex]\frac{300*10^3}{\rho g}+35+Hm=\frac{500*10^3}{\rho g}+15+10[/tex]

 [tex]H_m=(\frac{200*10^3}{1000*9.8}-10)[/tex]

 [tex]H_m=10.39m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Power is mathematically given by

 [tex]P=\rho gQH_m[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]Q=\frac{P}{\rho g H_m}[/tex]

 [tex]Q=\frac{4*10^4}{1000*9.81*10.9}[/tex]

 [tex]Q=0.03935m^3/sec[/tex]

Since

 [tex]Q=AV'[/tex]

Where

 [tex]A=\pi r^2\\A=3.142 (0.05)^2[/tex]

 [tex]A=7.85*10^{-3}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]V'=\frac{0.03935m^3/sec}{7.85*10^{-3}}[/tex]

 [tex]V'=5m/s[/tex]

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