the functions of the kidneys include blank .multiple select question.regulation of acid-base balanceregulation of plasma (blood) volumeregulation and production of white blood cellsremoval of soluble metabolic wastes from plasmaglycogenolysis

Answers

Answer 1

The correct functions of the kidneys are:Regulation of acid-base balance Regulation of plasma (blood) volume Removal of soluble metabolic wastes from plasma.

The functions of the kidneys include the following:Regulation of acid-base balanceRegulation of plasma (blood) volumeRemoval of soluble metabolic wastes from plasmaThe kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are located on both sides of the spine in the lower back. The primary functions of the kidneys are to filter and remove waste products from the blood. They also regulate the levels of various substances in the blood, including electrolytes, fluids, and hormones.The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating the acid-base balance of the body. They excrete excess acid or base to maintain the pH of the blood within a normal range. The kidneys are also responsible for regulating the volume of plasma in the blood. This helps to maintain blood pressure and prevent fluid overload or dehydration.Finally, the kidneys remove soluble metabolic wastes from the plasma. These include urea, creatinine, and uric acid, which are produced as a result of normal metabolic processes. The kidneys filter these substances out of the blood and excrete them in the urine.Glycogenolysis is not a function of the kidneys. It is a process by which glycogen is broken down into glucose in the liver and muscle cells. Therefore, the correct functions of the kidneys are:Regulation of acid-base balance Regulation of plasma (blood) volume Removal of soluble metabolic wastes from plasma.

Learn more about the word creatinine here,

https://brainly.com/question/28137448

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Does the GC polymorphism in the TAS2R38 gene cause an amino acid change (see page 182 where it shows taster and nontaster allele sequences-the GC mismatch is at base one of the codon)? So, is this GC polymorphism in the TAS2R38 gene considered a synomymous or non-synonymous mutation? What effect does the SNP have on the function of bitter taste perception?

Answers

Yes, the GC polymorphism in the TAS2R38 gene causes an amino acid change. It is considered a non-synonymous mutation as it changes the codon for an amino acid in the protein.

 

The SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) of the TAS2R38 gene changes the shape of the receptor which leads to the inability to perceive certain bitter tastes. This is because the TAS2R38 gene encodes a bitter taste receptor, which is found on the tongue. The allele with the GC polymorphism leads to the production of a non-functional receptor that cannot detect some bitter compounds including the bitter chemical phenylthiocarbamide (PTC). Therefore, individuals with the GC polymorphism are known as non-tasters, since they cannot taste this bitter compound.

Another allele without the GC polymorphism (known as the GG allele) is known as the taster allele and allows for the production of functional receptors. Individuals with this allele can taste PTC and other bitter compounds. Individuals with an AG genotype (having one copy of each allele) can either be tasters or non-tasters depending on the variant that is expressed and the functional receptors that are produced. Therefore, the GC polymorphism is an important genetic determinant of the ability to taste certain bitter compounds.

To know more about polymorphism   visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29887429

#SPJ11

a. The GC polymorphism in the TAS2R38 gene causes an amino acid change. Thus, the correct answer is "Yes, it causes an amino acid change."

b. This GC polymorphism is a non-synonymous mutation.

c. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has a significant effect on the bitter taste perception function.

What is TAS2R38 gene?

The TAS2R38 gene is involved in encoding a taste receptor protein that allows humans to taste bitter compounds called phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP). The taste receptor protein allows perception of bitter taste, which is a complex and important feature of the human sensory system.

The TAS2R38 gene is known for its genetic variation. This variation in the gene leads to two amino acid substitutions, A49P and V262A. There are two haplotypes in this gene. Haplotype 1 has the AVI sequence and Haplotype 2 has the PAV sequence. Both haplotypes are responsible for differences in bitterness perception.

The TAS2R38 gene polymorphism is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), where a single nucleotide at a particular position is different in different individuals. SNP of the TAS2R38 gene that causes amino acid substitution is rs713598.

The GC polymorphism in TAS2R38 results in a single amino acid change, from valine (V) to isoleucine (I) at position 262 of the taste receptor protein. This mutation is not synonymous because it changes the amino acid sequence. The SNP has a significant effect on the bitter taste perception function. Individuals with different haplotypes can perceive different levels of bitterness. Haplotype 2 carriers, or homozygous recessive individuals, are unable to detect the bitterness of PROP or PTC. On the other hand, heterozygous individuals can taste the bitterness but at a lower threshold.

Learn more about polymorphism: https://brainly.com/question/29887429

#SPJ11

how has molecular systematics changed how organisms had been classified

Answers

Molecular systematics, also known as molecular phylogenetics, has significantly changed the way organisms are classified compared to traditional classification methods based on morphological characteristics.

Molecular systematics, using molecular data such as DNA sequences, has revolutionized how organisms are classified. It has resolved long-standing classification debates by revealing the true genetic relationships between species. Taxonomic groupings have been revised based on molecular data, including the identification of cryptic species with distinct genetic lineages.

Phylogenetic classification based on evolutionary relationships has become more objective and evidence-based. Molecular systematics has increased taxonomic stability by providing a solid foundation for classification. By integrating molecular and morphological data, our understanding of organismal diversity and evolutionary history has significantly improved.

It's important to note that molecular systematics does not replace morphological analysis but complements it. The integration of molecular and morphological data has greatly improved our understanding of the diversity and evolutionary history of organisms, leading to more accurate and reliable classifications.

To know more about molecular systematics:

https://brainly.com/question/31282923

#SPJ11

Traumatic stress-related disorders consist of a unique collection of symptoms, some of which are immediate and some of which can be delayed. These can include all of the following EXCEPT:
-Emotional dysregulation
-Somatic reactions
-Behavioral enhancements to an individual's personality
-Inappropriate guilt

Answers

The traumatic stress-related disorders collection of symptoms includes emotional dysregulation, somatic reactions, and inappropriate guilt. However, it does not include behavioral enhancements to an individual's personality.

Traumatic stress-related disorders encompass a range of psychological and physiological symptoms that can arise following exposure to a traumatic event. Emotional dysregulation refers to difficulties in managing and expressing emotions, while somatic reactions involve physical responses such as increased heart rate or hypervigilance. Inappropriate guilt is characterized by feelings of excessive responsibility or blame for the traumatic event.

Behavioral enhancements to an individual's personality, on the other hand, are not typically associated with traumatic stress-related disorders. These disorders primarily involve distressing symptoms and changes in psychological functioning rather than enhancements to one's personality.

In conclusion, the symptoms commonly seen in traumatic stress-related disorders include emotional dysregulation, somatic reactions, and inappropriate guilt, but not behavioral enhancements to an individual's personality.

To know more about traumatic click here:

https://brainly.com/question/32226868

#SPJ11

pitching the first ball for his softball team, Manuel makes use of the functions of his ___ nervous system's function. In the shower Emily yelps and then leaps to turn down the hot water in response to her __ nervous system

Answers

Manuel makes use of the functions of his somatic nervous system. Emily yelps and then leaps to turn down the hot water in response to her autonomic nervous system.

The somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary movement. When Manuel pitches the ball, he is consciously controlling his muscles to make the throw.

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for involuntary actions, such as heart rate, breathing, and digestion.

When Emily feels the hot water, her autonomic nervous system triggers a reflex that causes her to yelp and jump out of the shower.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a division of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that regulates the functioning of visceral organs and plays a role in homeostatic control.

The ANS together with the somatic nervous system (SNS) make up the PNS. Autonomic neurons control hormone and enzyme secretion from glands and the contraction of smooth and heart muscles.

To know more about the somatic nervous system, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1034520#

#SPJ11

what conditions might lead to results other than those expected

Answers

In scientific experimentation, there are several reasons why the findings may differ from what was anticipated. Any experiment entails making assumptions and simplifications that may or may not be true, as well as dealing with sources of variance that cannot be fully controlled.

There are also systematic differences and biases that may impact the outcomes, as well as random occurrences and uncertainties that may interfere with the procedure. When analyzing data, all of these variables must be taken into account. More broadly, the following conditions can lead to results other than those expected: inadequate sample size or power, confounding variables, participant variability, and the lack of sensitivity or specificity of measures. Another factor that might lead to results that are different from those expected is investigator bias.

When investigators have a vested interest in the outcome of a research, they may be more likely to favor findings that are in line with their views. Finally, publication bias, which occurs when positive results are more likely to be published than negative ones, may lead to the selective presentation of findings. In brief, many factors can influence the outcomes of scientific experimentation, and researchers must be aware of and address them in their analysis.

To know more about experimentation click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30761900

#SPJ11

during which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes exchange segments?

Answers

During prophase I of Meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange segments. Meiosis is the type of cell division that leads to the formation of sex cells in humans. This type of division has two parts, which are meiosis I and meiosis II.

Meiosis I, however, has four sub-stages, namely prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. In the first stage of meiosis, prophase I, homologous chromosomes cross over each other and exchange segments. The result is the creation of a new combination of genetic material in the daughter cells. This stage also involves the condensation of chromatin into chromosomes, the pairing of homologous chromosomes, and the formation of the synaptonemal complex.

Learn more about homologous chromosomes here ;

https://brainly.com/question/13242901

#SPJ11

explain the evidence for and against the view that personality is inherited

Answers

Personality is a combination of characteristics and traits that makes up an individual's mental and emotional makeup. In the past, personality was believed to be inherited from one's parents, with a significant genetic component determining how a person behaves, thinks, and feels. But today, the evidence for and against the view that personality is inherited is still subject to scientific research.

What is the evidence for personality being inherited? Studies have shown that personality traits have a genetic component. Inherited genes play a significant role in determining an individual's level of extroversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, and other personality traits. These traits can be passed down from one generation to the next, and in some cases, they may manifest in different ways in different individuals. For example, twin studies have shown that identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits, suggesting that genes have a significant role to play.What is the evidence against personality being inherited?However, environmental factors also play a role in shaping an individual's personality. For example, upbringing, life experiences, and social factors all contribute to personality development. Studies have shown that children who grow up in the same family often have different personalities. This could be due to the fact that they have different experiences, relationships, and life paths, all of which can influence personality development. Additionally, other factors such as education, income level, and occupation have also been shown to affect personality traits.ConclusionIn conclusion, while personality has a genetic component, it is also influenced by environmental factors. Research suggests that both genes and environment play a role in shaping personality, but it is difficult to determine the exact extent of each. Therefore, it is best to view personality as a complex interplay of various factors, rather than as something that is solely inherited.
To know more about inherited genes, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24113833

#SPJ11

when your hand touches a hot stove, you immediately and reflexively pull it away. This action was controlled by your _____
A)CNS
B)spinal cord
C)brain
D)reflexes

Answers

The action of immediately and reflexively pulling the hand away after it touches a hot stove is controlled by B. spinal cord.

Reflexes are involuntary, automatic responses to specific stimuli. They are designed to protect the body from potential harm or danger. In this case, the heat from the stove is detected by sensory receptors in your skin, which send signals to your spinal cord.

The spinal cord acts as a relay station, processing the sensory information and generating a rapid motor response. Without the involvement of the brain, the spinal cord initiates the reflexive action of contracting the muscles in your arm to quickly pull your hand away from the hot stove. While the central nervous system (CNS) and brain are involved in the overall coordination and control of voluntary movements, the immediate reaction to a painful or dangerous stimulus, such as touching a hot stove, is primarily driven by reflexes mediated by the spinal cord.

Learn more about the spinal cord: https://brainly.com/question/12187861
#SPJ11

a helper t cell response to a protein antigen requires the participation of antigen-presenting cells that express which types of molecules?

Answers

A helper T cell response to a protein antigen requires the participation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that express major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules.

When a protein antigen is encountered by an APC, such as a dendritic cell, macrophage, or B cell, the antigen is internalized, processed, and presented on the cell surface in association with MHC II molecules.

MHC II molecules are responsible for presenting antigenic peptides to helper T cells. These MHC II-peptide complexes on the surface of the APC act as recognition signals for helper T cells.

Helper T cells have specific T cell receptors (TCRs) on their surface that can recognize and bind to the antigen-MHC II complex. This interaction between the TCR on the helper T cell and the antigen-MHC II complex on the APC is essential for initiating the helper T cell response.

To know more about T-Cell Response:

https://brainly.com/question/29677766
#SPJ11

Other Questions
The National Fire Protection Association has classified firesaccording to three basic types. List them, including a briefdescription of each. each of the following is a confidence interval for = true average (i.e., population mean) resonance frequency (hz) for all tennis rackets of a certain type: (112.6, 113.4) (112.4, 113.6) How does competition affect a consumer's choice in transportation?This question should be based on Jetblue airlines in comparison to other airlines. john meadow rents an apartment and wants tenant's insurance or an ________ policy. Q3 Suppose that a new machine tool having a useful life of only one year costs $120000. The net additional revenue resulting from buying this machine tool is expected to be $135000. 3 marks a) What will be the Expected rate of return on this machine tool? b) If the firm considers this Expected rate of returns and finds it can borrow funds at an interest rate of 14 percent. Should the firm purchase the machine tool? Why? Which of the following is an example of work-in-process inventory for an automobile company?Cars for sale in one of the company's outletsCars that are in the initial stages of the assembly line Tires in the company's warehouseNuts and bolts used in the carsWindshields used in the cars Solutions of the [V(OH)] ion are lilac and absorb light of wavelength 806 nm. Calculate the ligand field splitting energy in the complex in units of kilojoules per mole. 1. = ____ kJ. mol which of the following is an advantage of an individual knowing that he or she is dying?They can seek more aggressive medical interventions.They are able to move through the stages of dying more quickly.They can construct more effective means of denying their death.They have time to reflect on their lives and make decisions about dying. Find z that such 8.6% of the standard normal curve lies to the right of z. The declaration's mention of a "heavy toll" on the third paragraph was most likely a reference to which of the following? A. The casualties of the first war B. The deaths that occurred as a result of the use of nuclear weapons during the second war C. The deaths that occurred during the holocaust D.the mass violence that occurred under communist leaders, such as Mao Zedong Briefly describe the valuation mechanisms for NFTs and Metaverseprojects. Identify A and B, isomers of molecular formula C3H4Cl2, from the given 1H NMR data: Compound A exhibits peaks at 1.75 (doublet, 3 H, J = 6.9 Hz) and 5.89 (quartet, 1 H, J = 6.9 Hz) ppm. Compound B exhibits peaks at 4.16 (singlet, 2 H), 5.42 (doublet, 1 H, J = 1.9 Hz), and 5.59 (doublet, 1 H, J = 1.9 Hz) ppm. Compound A: draw structure Compound B: draw structure why did the british leaders think the colonists would accept the townshend acts? how has molecular systematics changed how organisms had been classified Case Study: Performance Management Plan Create an evidence-based plan for performance management plan for the entry-level Steel Workers at Rearden Steel . Must begin with literature review and at a minimum have (a) Performance Appraisal, (b) Assessment Measurement, and (c) Conclusion as headings APA Format with title page and references Expansionary monetary policy by a nation's Central Bank is designed to: a) Increase spending by households and firms, contributing to an outward shift in the Aggregate Demand (AD) function. b) Generate increases in the production of goods and services (Y) by firms, leading to northeast movement along the short-run aggregate supply function (SRAS). c) Provide a remedy for a recession. d) Answers a, b and c. e) Provide a remedy for inflation. during which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes exchange segments? RFID offers participants in the supply chain a powerful tool for tracking inventories and reducing handling. The main reason why it has NOT been more widely adopted is In early 2015, the financial press reported that the Tata Starbucks joint venture had incurred major losses in its first full year in the Indian market. However, the company remained committed to making this venture a success over the long term, and by early 2017 Tata Starbucks had adopted an India-specific strategy as a more promising path for future growth and success among Indian customers. What entry strategy has Starbucks used internationally? Should Tata Starbucks use a strategy that is modified for the Indian market or should it pursue the same strategy it has in all other international markets? Our goal for this discussion is to revlew the purpose behind and the reasons for establishing the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). What is the SEC and the principal legislation the agency enforces? Within your response, make sure to discuss the SEC's organization and structure, Including the agency's responsibility from an accounting standpoint, namely regarding U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAP). What role does the SEC have in the development of accounting theory and practices?