The gases in a hair spray can are at a temperature of 27oC and a pressure of 30 lbs/in2. If the
gases in the can reach a pressure of 90 lbs/in2, the can will explode. To what temperature must
the gases be raised in order for the can to explode? Assume constant volume. Show your work.

Answers

Answer 1
P1=30lb/in^2P2=90lb/in^2T1=27°CT2=?

Using Gay Lussac's Law

[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{30}{27}=\dfrac{90}{T_1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=\dfrac{90\times 27}{30}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=81°C[/tex]

Key Notes:-

Gay Lussac's Law:-

It states that at constant volume (V),The pressure(P) of fixed amount of gas caries directly with its absolute temperature(T).

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P\propto T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P}{T}=Constant[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1T_2=P_2T_1[/tex]

Answer 2

The final temperature of the gases with 90 lbs/in² is equal to 627°C assuming the volume is constant.

What is Gay Lussac's law?

Gay-Lussac's law can be described as if the volume (V) of the gas remains constant then the pressure (P) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T) of the gas.

Gay Lussca's law in mathematical expression can be represented as:

P/T = k

It can be also represented as the pressure (P) being directly proportional to the temperature (T).

P ∝ T                            ( V of gas is constant)

or,    P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Given, the initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300 K

The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 30 lbs/in²

The final pressure of the gas,  P₂ = 90 lbs/in²

The final temperature of the gases in a hair spray can be determined as:

[tex]{\displaystyle \frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{P_2\times T_1}{P_1}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{90\times 300}{30}[/tex]

T₂ = 900 K = 900 - 273

T₂ = 627°C

Learn more about Gay Lussac's law, here:

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Related Questions

How are the vapor pressure and boiling point of alkynes affected as the chain length increases?

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

Alkynes' vapour pressure and normal boiling points are altered when chain length grows, since vapour pressure rises while boiling point falls.

Vapour pressure always include pressure entered by vapour with its condensed phase, pressure include molecules force of attraction include vapour

What is the pH of a 1.0 x 10-3 M KOH solution?
A. 10
B. 4.0
C. 11
D. 3.0

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 11

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

In solution, KOH will dissociate as follow:

KOH (aq) <=> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of KOH reacted to produce 1 mole of OH¯.

Therefore, 1×10¯³ M KOH will also react to produce 1×10¯³ M OH¯.

Thus, the concentration of hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution is 1×10¯³ M

Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 1×10¯³ M

pOH =?

pOH = –Log [OH¯]

pOH = –Log 1×10¯³

pOH = 3

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

pOH = 3

pH =?

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 3 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 – 3

pH = 11

Indicar que elemento es de transición *

a) Calcio

b) Radio

c) Hierro

d) Carbono

e) Azufre

Sabiendo que las configuraciones electrónicas son correctas, determinar qué analogía es incorrecta *

a) 47Ag: [Kr] 5s2 4d9  I – B
b) 27Co: [Ar] 4s2 3d7  VIII – B
c) 41Nb: [Kr] 5s2 4d3  V – A
d) 50Sn: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2  IV – A
e) N.A.

porfaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Answers

Answer:

c hierro

no se la otra sorry

TIMED HELP ASAP

19.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄. (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g・°C and the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL). You can assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of water.

Answers

Answer:

TIMED HELP ASAP

19.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄. (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g・°C and the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL). You can assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of water.

Answer:

-21.03 kJ/mol

Explanation:

∆H is enthalpy. Enthalpy is the total heat content of a system.

So we can establish that ∆H = q (heat)

The formula for heat (q)

q = cm∆T

c = specific heat capacity

m = mass of substance

∆T= change of temperature

Since we are calculating the enthalpy of the SOLUTION. We must account for both the mass of water and the mass of MgSO₄ in our q formula.

All you gotta do is plug and chug at this stage.

∆H = q     = cm∆T = (4.184)(19.11+100.0)(6.70) = 3338.986808 Joules

We have now calculated the heat (aka enthalpy) of the solution.

BUT

Remember! The problem asked for enthalpy in kj....

Use this conversion factor.

1000 J = 1 kJ

3338.986808 Joules * 1kJ/1000 J = 3.338986808 kJ

We were asked to find ∆H for the dissolution of MgSO4  in units of kj/mol so we are not finished.

Take the grams of MgSO4 in the problem  and convert it into moles using its molar mass.

MgSO4 molar mass = 120.3676 g

1 mol = 120.3676 g MgSO4   <---- Use this as a conversion factor

19.11 g MgSO4 * 1 mol MgSO4/120.3676 g = 0.15876365 mol MgSO4

Now that you've calculated the moles of MgSO4 in this solution. You can divide your heat by it.

q dissolution = 3.338.986808 kJ/ 0.15876365 mol =  21.03 kj/mol

Note that the problem tells us that the temperature of water increases.

This means that the water is experiencing an endothermic process (heat is being absorbed from MgSO4) . Mathematically, this would be indicated by a positive sign. ---> +q

We can assume MgSO4 is losing heat as it is placed into the water. It is experiencing an exothermic process (heat is being lost).  Mathematically, this would be indicated by a negative sign. ----> -q

So if we're calculating the enthalpy for the dissolution of MgSO₄ ....the value we've arrived at must be negative.

Answer

∆H = 21.03 kj/mol :)))))

I hope that helped...I feel like my explanation was a bit convoluted.

Which element has 2 valence electrons in the 2s sublevel?

Answers

Answer:

beryllium is the answer.

I hope this will help you

Explain the charge, the location and the size of protons, and electron.

Answers

Protons are positively charged particles that are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom. Protons have a mass of 1 amu or atomic mass unit.

Electrons are negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu or atomic mass unit.

hope it helps :)

please mark brainliest!!!

Exprese la concentración de una solución de H3PO4 al 30 % en masa y con una densidad de 1.39 g/mL en: M, y N.

Answers

Respuesta:

4.26 M; 12.8 N

Explicación:

Primer paso: Calcular la concentración volumétrica (Cv)

Usaremos la siguiente expression.

Cv = Cg × ρ

Cv = 30 g%g × 1.39 g/mL = 41.7 g%mL

Segundo paso: Calcular la molaridad

La concentración volumetrica es 41.7 g%mL, es decir, hay 41.7 gramos de soluto cada 100 mL de solución. Usaremos la siguiente fórmula para molaridad.

M = masa de soluto / masa molar de soluto × litros de solución

M = 41.7 g / 97.99 g/mol × 0.1 L = 4.26 M

Tercer paso: Calcular la normalidad

Usaremos la siguiente fórmula.

N = M × Z

donde Z para un ácido es igual al número de protones.

N = M × Z

N = 4.26 mol/L × 3 eq/mol = 12.8 N

how much energy is required to melt 2kg of aluminium

Answers

800kj----------




800kj----------

Name each compound. Do not capitalize element names. An example can be seen
below.
Ex. SF6: sulfur hexfluoride
a. H2O:
b. PC15:
C. SiF4:
d. N20

Answers

Answer:

a. H2O: dihydrogen monoxide

b. PCl5: Phosphorus pentachloride

c. SiF4: Silicon tetrafluoride

d. N20: dinitrogen oxide

An organic compound has the empirical formula C2H4O. what is the compound?

a. butanoic acid
b. butanol
c. ethanoic acid
d. ethanol

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - butanoic acid

Explanation:

An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.

Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.

is SrO a conductor of electricity

Answers

Answer:

No and Yes

Explanation:

it depends bc its an ionic compound, therefore can't conduct electricity when SOLID, BUT unless it DISSOLVES in water it can conduct

option with explaination

Answers

Answer:

B. it's water of crystallization.

the water of crystallization, that is the number of molecules of water attached to One Copper atom gives blue color to the hydrated salt (CuSO4.5H2O)

What is pH value in simple words?

Answers

The pH value is a measure of how acidic/basic a substance is.

The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.

pH values that are less than 7 indicate acid (acidity), whereas a pH value greater than 7 indicates a base (basic).

pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the substance.

On the set of a movie, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is used to make the appearance of fog. After the dry ice is taken out of cold storage, it is placed on the ground. As dry ice warms, it converts from a solid directly to a gas. Gaseous carbon dioxide has a density greater than air, thus allowing it to move across the ground as if it were fog. Which statement best describes this process

Answers

Answer:

- The dry ice is cooling the ground it rests upon as heat is transferred from the ground to the dry ice.

Explanation:

The above statement correctly elaborates the process of using dry ice to develop the appearance of fog. When the dry ice is placed on the ground, the heat of the ground is transferred to the dry ice. This will result in the increase in the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules. Thus, the solid will directly convert into gas and it will lead to the formation of gas in the air. Since CO2 possesses a higher density, it will look like fog and thus, giving the perfect shot for the fog scene.

name and describe four different types of chemical reactions and explain how you can predict which type might occur

Answers

Answer:

1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction

A + B → AB

2. Decomposition reaction

AB → A + B

3. Displacement reaction

A + BC → AB + C

4. Double displacement reaction

AB + CD → AD + BC

5. Combustion reaction

[tex]CH_{4} + 20_{2} → CO_{2} 2Hx_{2} O[/tex]

A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions.

A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.

A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve  O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor

Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :))

nguyên tử sắt có điện tích hạt nhân là 26+. trong nguyên tử, số hạt mang điện nhiều hơn số hạt không mang điện là 22. Hãy xác định số khối của nguyên tử sắt

Answers

Answer:

I don't know yr language

PLEASE HELP QUICK!!! How many molecules are there in 4.00 L of
glucose, C6H1206? Please show your work!!

Answers

As 1 L is 1000 g
So mass= 4000g
Molar mass of Glucose= 180 g/mol
As Number of molecules= mass/molar mass x Avogadro’s no.
Number of molecules= 4000/180 x 6.022 x 10^23
Number of molecules = 1.3 x 10^25 molecules




Molar mass of NO2= 46
Number of molecules = 14/46 x 6.022 x 10^23
Number of molecules= 1.8 x 10^23 molecules

Anyone please help I’m in summer school please

Answers

Answer:

1. Absolute time, also known as Newtonian time is a time that exists independent of the observer of the time, and therefore, can only be expressed through mathematics

Absolute dating is a dating method that makes use of the radioactive property of matter and is determined through dating of radioactive isotopes present

Absolute time (dating) is found through radioactive dating

2. Radioactive isotopes are atoms that have the property of unstable proton neutron combination or excess energy nucleus. They can be fined as unstable element

3. A stabilized isotope are the decay product atoms of the element which are non radioactive.

4. The half life is the time it takes the original isotope to decay into the decay product

5. To determine the age of a rock, the proportion of the original isotope to the amount of decay product in the rock is compared

6. The isotope used to date organic materials is carbon-14

7. The isotope used to date rocks with comparable age to the Earth is Uranium-238 that has a half life of 4.468 billion years

8. The half life of carbon-14 is only 5,700 years while the age of a dinosaur is between 245 and 66 million years ago, and therefore, carbon is absent in most fossils

9. Uranium-238 is only found in igneous or volcanic rocks and not in metamorphic rocks, therefore, fossils  of dinosaur as well as other fossils that are buried in sedimentary materials, including sand and clay, cannot be determined by Uranium-238

Explanation:

Is FeS iron (ll) sulfide or iron (lll) sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

the valence of S is -2. For FeS to be neutral the valence of Fe used must be +2

and since Iron (II) has its valency 2, FeS will be Iron (II) Sulfide.

True or false, The universal gas constant, R, is . 0821 when we use mm Hg as our unit for pressure

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K

copper II carbonate in a crucible produced only 7g of copper II oxide. What was the percentage yield of copper II oxide​

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

.On heating 12.4 g of copper (II) carbonate in a crucible only 7.0g of copper (II) oxide was produced. What was the % yield of copper (II) oxide ? [Cu=64,C=12,O=16]

Answer:

87.5%

Explanation:

CuCO3 -------> CuO + CO2

Number of moles of CuCO3 = 12.4g/123.55 g/mol = 0.1 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1,

Mass of CuO produced = 0.1 moles × 80g/mol = 8 g

Hence,

% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

% yield = 7/8 × 100

% yield = 87.5%

What is the total pressure in millimeters of mercury,
exerted by the gas mixture

P= _______ units?

Answers

Answer:

87059.50558 pa

Explanation:

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that Ptotal=P1 +P2+ P3

417mmHg + 150mmHg +86mmHg =653 mmHg

convert it to Pa, your answer is 87059.50558Pa.

I hope I'm of help to you

draw the structure of iso -pentylpropanoate​

Answers

i dont know how to draw bu tjisy drow stick people sjdiwkicksickenf

Which diagram represents this molecule

Answers

Answer:

I think it is C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

If I'm wrong, then greatest apologies

PLZ HELP According to the atomic model Which particles are found In the same part of the atom
a. protons electrons neutrons
B.protons and neutrons
C.protons and ​electrons
D.electrons and neutrons​

Answers

protons and neutrons
B I think its the best answer
Hope its help for your questions

Is this population more likely to grows slowly or quickly in the next 10 years

Answers

nobody can say it is uncertain but in my opinion it will grow quickly in the next 10 years

what is transition state​

Answers

Answer:

transition state is a point in which electrons been removed from the atom

Answer:

The highest energy structure in the reaction coordinate.

Explanation:

Please help!!
Chemical reactions and Nuclear reactions cause matter to change in different ways. Witch TWO statements decribe how matter changes only in nuclear reactions.
• A. The automic nuclei change.
• B. Some energy is transformed into mass.
• C. The total mass of the reactions is conserved.
• D. New elements are formed​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 2nd

Explanation:

some energy is transformed into mass

make a 450 gram solution with the mass by mass concentration of 7% how much salt and water do you need to mix​

Answers

you’d need to mix over have the mass of the 450 gram solution

How many grams of hydrogen is produced from 12.5 G of MG reacting with hydrochloric acid in this balanced equation?
Mg+ 2HCL —>MgCl2+H2

Answers

Answer:

1.03 grams of hydrogen is produced from 12.5 g of Mg reacting with hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Mg+ 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

By stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 mole

Being the molar mass of each compound:

Mg: 24.31 g/moleHCl: 36.45 g/moleMgCl₂: 95.21 g/moleH₂: 2 g/mole

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 1 mole* 24.31 g/mole= 24.31 gHCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 gMgCl₂: 1 mole* 95.21 g/mole= 95.21 gH₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 24.31 grams of Mg produces 2 grams of H₂, 12.5 grams of Mg produces how much mass of H₂?

[tex]mass of H_{2} =\frac{12.5 grams of Mg* 2 grams of H_{2}}{24.31 grams of Mg}[/tex]

mass of H₂= 1.03 grams

1.03 grams of hydrogen is produced from 12.5 g of Mg reacting with hydrochloric acid.

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