The hydrogen fluoride molecule, HF, is more polar than a water molecule, H2O (for example, has a greater dipole moment), yet the molar enthalpy of vaporization for liquid hydrogen fluoride is lesser than that for water. Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Water forms more hydrogen bonds than HF

Explanation:

The answer to this question goes back to the idea of hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine or oxygen.

However, in HF, there are three lone pairs of electrons on fluorine atom and one hydrogen atom bonded to fluorine.

In H2O, there are two lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen. This simply means that water can form four hydrogen bonds while HF only forms two hydrogen bonds.

This implies that H2O molecules possess more hydrogen bonding than HF molecules. Hence, the molar enthalpy of vaporization for liquid hydrogen fluoride is lesser than that for water.


Related Questions

Determine whether each melting point observation corresponds to a pure sample of a single compound or to an impure sample with multiple compounds.

a. Wide melting point range __________
b. Experimental melting point is close to literature value _________
c. Experimental melting point is below literature value _________
d. Narrow melting point range __________

Answers

Answer:

Wide melting point range - impure sample with multiple compounds

Experimental melting point is close to literature value - pure sample of a single compound

Experimental melting point is below literature value - impure sample with multiple compounds

Narrow melting point range - pure sample of a single compound

Explanation:

The melting point of substances are easily obtainable from literature such as the CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry.

A single pure substance is always observed to melt within a narrow temperature range. This melting temperature is always very close to the melting point recorded in literature for the pure compound.

However, an impure sample with multiple compounds will melt over a wide temperature range. We also have to recall that impurities lower the melting point of a pure substance. Hence, the experimental melting point of an impure sample with multiple compounds is always below the literature value.

greater than 6
Less than or equal to 3
Odd
Not 0
3or9​

Answers

I think it's 9 ................'

Which one is the ionic compound?​

Answers

Answer:

NAF IS AN IONIC COMPOUND

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

CO2 is a covalent bonding. It is something from the middle of the periodic table bonded with something on the right of the periodic table. It is not ionic.

NH3 is also covalent. The H bonds with the N and the H has properties that resemble both the metals and non metals. That's why it is on both the left and right sides of the periodic table. In this case, it is more non metallic than metallic. Since Nitrogen is on the right side of the table, you have a situation where 2 nonmetals are bonding. It is not ionic.

The answer is NaF. Sodium is on the left side of the periodic table and F is on the right side. That's what it takes to get an ionic bond.

Problem PageQuestion A chemist makes of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.

Answers

Answer:

5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L

Explanation:

A chemist makes 660. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a 0.00154 mol/L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Initial concentration (C₁): 0.00154 mol/LInitial volume (V₁): 230. mLFinal concentration (C₂): ?Final volume (V₂): 660. mL

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution

We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the final solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂

C₂ = 0.00154 mol/L × 230. mL / 660. mL = 5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L

10. What is the mass of SO3 when -8753 kJ of energy are used according
to the following equation?2S + 302 - 2003 AH = -791.4kJ Is this
Endothermic or Exothermic -8735kJ x mols03/kJ x gSO3/
molSO3

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic

1771 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced thermochemical equation

2 S(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)   ΔH° = -791.4 kJ

Since ΔH° < 0, the reaction is exothermic.

Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced when 8753 kJ of energy are released

According to the thermochemical equation, -791.4 kJ are released every 2 moles of SO₃ that are formed.

-8753 kJ × 2 mol/(-791.4 kJ) = 22.12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 22.12 moles of SO₃

The molar mass of SO₃ is 80.06 g/mol.

22.12 mol × 80.06 g/mol = 1771 g

When 10.0 g of sulfur is combined with 10.0 g of oxygen, 20.0 g of sulfur dioxide is formed. What mass of oxygen would be required to convert 10.0 g of sulfur into sulfur trioxide?

Answers

Answer:

Actually, we can answer the problem even without the first statement. All we have to do is write the reaction for the production of sulfur trioxide.

2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃

The stoichiometric calculations is as follows:

6 g S * 1 mol/32.06 g S = 0.187 mol S

Moles O₂ needed = 0.187 mol S * 3 mol O₂/2 mol S = 0.2805 mol O₂

Since the molar mas of O₂ is 32 g/mol,

Mass of O₂ needed = 0.2805 mol O₂ * 32 g/mol = 8.976 g O₂

what is a property of every mixture

Answers

Explanation:

can u post a picture of the question ?

Propose two steps that could be taken to reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes. Explain why you think those would be effective in saving lives and property.
This is not just about planning and design of buildings and towns/cities, even though those are very important. You could write about the role of research in science and technology and their contributions to emergency preparedness.
You must write at least one paragraph (roughly 150 words).

Answers

Answer:

Sensors and evacuation planning.

Explanation:

Sensors that provides information about hurricane and evacuation planning are the two steps that can reduce the vulnerability of the United States to hurricanes. Sensors provides information about hurricane so we can prepare ourselves about it and the evacuation plan helps in order to quick displacement of people from the hurricane area so these two steps can reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes.

HELP ASAP!! if given the following balanced equation, circle one of the following calculations that shows how to correctly determine the amount of CO2 gas (in moles) that will be produced if you start with 6 moles of calcium carbonate CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

What is Sublimation?-.-​

Answers

Explanation:

Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage

What is the Ke of the 20 gram shoe as it falls to the ground at 6 m/s?


PLEASE HELP ITS 7TH GRADE SCIENCE!!!

Answers

It’s 0.36 J
Bc I did this question already and I think I got it right I’m very sorry if you get it wrong

Andy needs to determine the freezing point depression of 30.0 mL of 0.50 m AlCl3 aqueous solution. When dissolved, AlCl3 dissociates into Al3 and Cl-. Andy realizes that he may need to reduce the effect of ion-pairing in his 0.50 m AlCl3 aqueous solution. Which of the following would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AlCl3 solution?A. Add some solid AICIz to his solution.B. Add some water to his solution.C. Use only half of his initial volume.D. Use 45 mL of the 0.50 m AlCl3 solution.

Answers

Answer:

Add some water to his solution

Explanation:

Ion pair effect refers to strong electrostatic interaction between oppositely charged ions in solution. Such strong interaction affects solute- solvent interaction when an ionic substance is dissolved in water.

High solute concentration may lead to ion-pair effect. Hence, the ion pair effect may be minimized by adding more water (decreasing the concentration of the solution).

To reduce the ion- pair effect, Andy needs to add some water to his solution (dilution).

The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is : ( B ) add some water to his solution

Ion pair effect

Ion pair effect is a strong electrostatic interaction seen between ions with opposite charges, when an ionic substance is been dissolved in a solvent such as water this effect will affect the dissolution of the substance.

High concentration of the solute in a solution also leads to the ion pair effect therefore for Andy to reduce the ion-pairing effect in his solution he has to add more water to reduce the concentration of the solute.

Hence we can conclude that The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is to add some water to his solution

Learn more about ion pair effect : https://brainly.com/question/24100697

there are tiny plants growing on rock fence after the several year . you observe something happened on the rock which of the following describes your observations ? the plants the rock​

Answers

it is moss

Explanation:

Based on your knowledge of factors affecting the rate of reaction, why is there a danger of explosions in places such as flour mills and coal mines where there are large quantities of powdered, combustible materials?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds. The rate of reaction depends on certain factors.

Two among the factors that affect the rate of reaction are the concentration of reactants and the surface area of reactants.

The more the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reactants because there is a high possibility of collision between reactants. Also, the higher the surface area of reactants, the greater the rate of reaction.

In flour mills and coal mines where there is a large amount (concentration) of combustible materials and the particles are powdered (high surface area), there is a greater risk of explosion due to a high rate of reaction owing to a combination of the two factors discussed above.

When aqueous solutions of potassium cyanide and hydrobromic acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of potassium bromide and hydrocyanic acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

hey there

Explanation:

CN- (aq) + H+ (aq) → HCN(I)

The reactants are aqueous solutions:

NaCN(aq) and HBr(aq)

When you mix these compounds you make pure HCN (I)

The molecular equation is:

NaCN(aq) + HBr(aq) → NaBr(aq) + HCN(I)

When you dissociate the reactants, you have: Nat(aq) +CN¯(aq) + H*(aq) + Br−(aq) → Nat(aq) + ->

Br (aq) + HCN(I)

Sodium bromide, it is a salt, that can also be

dissociated in the solution

To make, the net ionic equation you remove the repeated ions

CN- (aq) + H+ (aq) → HCN(I)

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A cell is placed into a 1 millimolar solution of substance X. Over time you witness the concentration of X inside the cell increase to 5 millimolar. Describes the movement of substance X?

Answers

Answer:

X is moving into the cell by active transport

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary;active transport refers to ''the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy''.

Since the concentration of X is higher inside the cell than it is outside the cell, energy must be required in order to move substance X across the cell membrane against existing concentration gradient. This process is called active transport.

How is the atomic mass unit found

Answers

Answer:

yo its jess bregoli

your answer is given below

(◠‿◕)

An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.

Which of the following is a protein source of plant origin

Answers

Answer:

soy....plant protein also is found in vegtables and grain products.

The protein that is derived from the plant is soyabean. Protein-rich foods have a rich source of amino acids. Amino acids are required by the body for different cellular activities.

What are proteins?

Proteins are present in plant-based foods and animal-based foods. In nature, the plant-based foods that are rich in proteins are soybeans, beans etc. Animal products such as dairy products, milk, and cheese are rich sources of proteins.

Animal-based foods such as eggs, meat, and fish have a good amount of protein. The proteins are made up of amino acids. Peptide bonds connect each amino acid to the next.

Proteins are necessary for the body, as cells need amino acids for both structural and functional support. Not all cells of the body synthesise all amino acids. Some essential amino acids are required by the body and can be taken from external sources such as plants.

Hence, the plant-based protein is soyabean.

To learn more about the protein, here

https://brainly.com/question/17095120

#SPJ2.

The question is incomplete; the complete question may be the following:

1) Which of the following is a protein source of plant origin?

A)egg

B) Soyabean

C)cheese

D)Milk

A weak acid is titrated with 0.1236 M NaOH. From the titration curve you determine that the equivalence point occurs after exactly 12.42 mL of NaOH have been added. What is the volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point (a.k.a. the midpoint)

Answers

Answer: The volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction of a weak acid with NaOH follows:

[tex]HA+ NaOH\rightarrow NaA+H_2O[/tex]

From the equation, we can say that NaOH and weak acid is present in a 1 : 1 ratio.

We are given:

Volume of NaOH required at equivalence point = 12.42 mL

The volume of NaOH required at half-equivalence point will be = [tex]\frac{12.42mL}{2}=6.21mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

The volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

What is equivalence point?

The equivalence point is the point at which equal amount of the acid and base have reacted.

How to determine the half-equivalence pointVolume at equivalence point = 12.42 mLVolume at half-equivalence point =?

Half equivalence point = Equivalence point / 2

Half equivalence point = 12.42 / 2

Half equivalence point = 6.21 mL

Therefore, we can conclude that the volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL.

Learn more about titration:

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Which is the balanced version of the half-reaction below?
H2S → S+H+

Answers

Answer:

C. [tex]H_2S\rightarrow S+2H^++2e^-[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it turns out possible to realize there is one sulfur atom on each side of the chemical equation but two hydrogen atoms on the left and one on the right, which means the latter must be balanced in agreement to the law of conservation of mass.

In such a way, by setting a 2 on H⁺, the reaction will be balanced:

[tex]H_2S\rightarrow S+2H^+[/tex]

Now, we count the transfer electrons for sulfur from -2 to 0 as 2e⁻ on the right, which will match with the option C.

[tex]H_2S\rightarrow S+2H^++2e^-[/tex]

Regards!

Calculate the new boiling point of a solution if 10.00 g of a non-ionizing compound (C3H5(OH)3) is dissolved in 90.00 g of H2O. Molar Mass of C3H5(OH)3 = 92.09 g/mol Kb = 0.51 oC/m (Answer must be in 4 sig fig. Do not include units in your answer).

Answers

Answer:

Boiling T° of solution = 100.6

Explanation:

Formula for elevation of boiling point is:

ΔT = Kb . m . i

where ΔT means Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent

Our solute is a non ionizing compound.

i = 1, because it is a non ionizing compound. i, indicates the ions dissolved in solution.

m = molality (moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent)

90 g of solvent = 0.09 kg of solvent

We convert mass of solute to moles (by the molar mass):

10 g . 1 mol /92.09 g = 0.108 moles

m = 0.108 mol /0.09 kg = 1.21 m

Let's replace data: Boiling T° of solution - 100°C = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1 + 100°C

Boiling T° of solution = 100.6

Fe có tác dụng với HCL không

Answers

Fe có tác dụng với Hcl

Fe + 2hcl -> fecl2 +h2

Answer:

Explanatio:

The volume of a fixed mass of gas at 2 atm pressure is 20L.What will be its volume if the pressure is increased 4 times without changing the temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 5L.

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation -

pv=nRT

p = pressure

v =volume

Here nRT is constant so

P would be inversely proportioned to v

So, p1/p2 = v2/v1

Putting values:

2/4(2) = v2/20 (p2 = 4 times of P1)

2/8 = v2/20

V2 = 5

Thus, the correct volume at new pressure would be - 5 L.

 

Half-life
Nickel-63 has a half life of 92 hours. If a 1000 gram
sample decayed for 368 years
, how much
Nickel -63 remains?

Answers

After careful consideration the answer to this problem looks to be 20

Match each term to the best description.

a. Blue-gray color
b. Chelating agent
c. EBT
d. EDTA
e. Pale purple-pink color

1. Eriochrome Black T
2. Starting color, before titration
3. Molecule that has a high affinity for ions
4. Ethylenediaminetetracetlc acid
5. Color at the completion of titration

Answers

Solution :

  Term                                                                      Best description

Eriochrome Black T                                                          EBT

Starting color, before titration                               Pale purple-pink color

Molecule that has a high affinity for metal ions       Chelating agent

Ethylenediaminetetracetic acid                                    EDTA

Color at the completion of titration                           Blue-gray color    

Explain why the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. 1,3-Dimethylbutane
a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.
b. The name of substituent is given incorrectly.
c. The longest chain is numbered incorrectly.
d. Substituents are not listed in alphabetical order.

Answers

Answer:

a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structural formula of the 1,3-Dimethylbutane:

[tex]CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH3)-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]

Thus, we can see that the correct name should be 3-methylpentane since the longest chain was chosen incorrectly, as it must have five carbon atoms.

Regards!


ci Metal displaces 50cm of water
when completely immersed in water if the mos
of the metal is 35.0q, calculate its
density​

Answers

Answer:

0.70 g/cm³

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of water displaced by the metal (V): 50 cm³ (this is equal to the volume of the metal)Mass of the metal (m): 35.0 g

Step 2: Calculate the density (ρ) of the metal

Density is an intrinsic property of matter. It is equal to the mass of the metal divided by its volume.

ρ = m/V

ρ = 35.0 g/50 cm³ = 0.70 g/cm³

In the following neutralization reaction, which substance is the acid?
HCI + NaOH - NaCl + H20
ОА.
НСІ
OB.
NaOH
OC.
NaCl
OD. H20

Answers

Answer:

HCl  is a acid

Explanation:

NaOH is base

Nacl is salt

In centigrade bromine has a melting point of -7 and a boiling point of 58. Room temperature is 20. What is bromine at this temperature? Answers- Solid Liquid Gas

Solid with some liquid. It has to be one of those/

Answers

Answer:

Bromine will be a liquid

Compare the solubility of silver chloride in each of the following aqueous solutions:
a. 0.10 M AgNO3 More soluble than in pure water.
b. 0.10 M NaCI Similar solubility as in pure water
c. 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure water.
d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO

Answers

Answer:

Compare the solubility of silver chloride in each of the following aqueous solutions:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3 More soluble than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI Similar solubility as in pure water

c. 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO

Explanation:

This is based on common ion effect.

According to common ion effect, the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases in a solution containing common ion to it.

The solubility of AgCl(s) is shown below:

[tex]AgCl(s) <=> Ag^{+}(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

So, when it is placed in:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3

Due to common ion effect Ag+, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI :

Due to common ion effect Cl-, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

c. 0.10 M KNO3 :

In this solution there is no presence of common ion.

So, the solubility of AgCl in this solution is similar to that of pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO:

In this solution, AgCl forms a precipitate.

So, the solubility of AgCl is more in this solution compared to pure water.

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