the radius of the right circular cylinder shown below is growing at a rate of 2ft/min while it's height is shrinking at 3ft/min. At what rate is the volume of the cylinder changing, with respect to time, when the radius is 4ft and the volume is 32 ft cubed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The volume is decreasing at a rate of about 118.8 cubic feet per minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that the volume of a cylinder is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle V=\pi r^2h[/tex]

Take the derivative of the equation with respect to t. V, r, and h are all functions of t:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dV}{dt}=\pi\frac{d}{dt}\left[r^2h\right][/tex]

Use the product rule and implicitly differentiate. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dV}{dt}=\pi\left(2rh\frac{dr}{dt}+r^2\frac{dh}{dt}\right)[/tex]

We want to find the rate at which the volume of the cylinder is changing when the radius if 4 feet and the volume is 32 cubic feet given that the radius is growing at a rate of 2ft/min and the height is shrinking at a rate of 3ft/min.

In other words, we want to find dV/dt when r = 4, V = 32, dr/dt = 2, and dh/dt = -3.

Since V = 32 and r = 4, solve for the height:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} V&=\pi r^2h \\32&=\pi(4)^2h\\32&=16\pi h \\h&=\frac{2}{\pi}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute:

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned} \frac{dV}{dt}&=\pi\left(2rh\frac{dr}{dt}+r^2\frac{dh}{dt}\right)\\ \\ &=\pi\left(2(4)\left(\frac{2}{\pi}\right)\left(2\right)+(4)^2\left(-3\right)\right)\\\\&=\pi\left(\frac{32}{\pi}-48\right)\\&=32-48\pi\approx -118.80\frac{\text{ ft}^3}{\text{min}}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the volume is decreasing at a rate of about 118.8 cubic feet per minute.


Related Questions

the angle of elevation of the top of the mast from a point 53m to its base on level ground is 61°. find the height of the mast to the nearest meter

Answers

the answer Is 95.61465. If you approximate you get 10.

In a town. the population of registered voters is 46% democrat, 42% republican and 12% independent polling data shows 57% of democrats support the increase , 38% of republicans support the increase, and 76% of independents support the increase.

Required:
a. Find the probability that a randomly selected voter in the town supports the tax increase.
b. What is the probability that a randomly selected voter does not support the tax increase?
c. Suppose you find a voter at random who supports the tax increase. What is the probability he or she is a registered Independent?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.513 = 51.3% probability that a randomly selected voter in the town supports the tax increase.

b) 0.487 = 48.7% probability that a randomly selected voter does not support the tax increase.

c) 0.1777 = 17.77% probability he or she is a registered Independent.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

Question a:

57% of 46%(democrats)

38% of 42%(republicans)

76% of 12%(independents)

So

[tex]P = 0.57*0.46 + 0.38*0.42 + 0.76*0.12 = 0.513[/tex]

0.513 = 51.3% probability that a randomly selected voter in the town supports the tax increase.

Question b:

1 - 0.513 = 0.487

0.487 = 48.7% probability that a randomly selected voter does not support the tax increase.

c. Suppose you find a voter at random who supports the tax increase. What is the probability he or she is a registered Independent?

Event A: Supports the tax increase.

Event B: Is a independent.

0.513 = 51.3% probability that a randomly selected voter in the town supports the tax increase.

This means that [tex]P(A) = 0.513[/tex]

Probability it supports a tax increase and is a independent:

76% of 12%, so:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.76*0.12[/tex]

Thus

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.76*0.12}{0.513} = 0.1777[/tex]

0.1777 = 17.77% probability he or she is a registered Independent.

Write down the equation that could be a correct equation for linear regression prediction function?

Answers

If the question meant that we should write a linear prediction function ;

Answer:

y = bx + c

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for a linear regression prediction function is stated in the form :

y = bx + c

Where ;

y = Predicted or dependent variable

b = slope Coefficient

c = The intercept value

x = predictor or independent variable

Therefore, the Linear function Given represents a simple linear model for one dependent variable, x

b : is the slope value of the equation, whuch represents a change in y per unit change in x

Match the number of significant figures to the value or problem.
1
?
0.008
4
?
54
3
?
1002. 43.2
2
?
1.068

Answers

Answer:

answer is 1 2 3 and 4 respectively of given match the following

Find m<1. Please answer by tomrrow

Answers

Answer:

59

Step-by-step explanation:

Just get the supplement of 121.

So angle 1 is 180-121 = 59 degrees

Gil wants to have $9,500 in 7 years. Use the present value formula to calculate how much he should invest now at 2% interest, compounded semiannually in order to reach his goal.

Answers

Answer:

9500 × 1.02^7

Step-by-step explanation:

9500 × 1.02^7

Calculate that

After x hours, the distance between two trains traveling in opposite directions from the same station is 704 km. If one train travels 96 km/h and the other travels 80 km/h, find the number of hours they traveled if they left at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

4 hr

Step-by-step explanation:

96 x 4= 384

80 x 4=320

384+320=704

Help help help !!!!

Answers

the third choice

Step-by-step explanation:

check the exchange between logarithms and exponential functions srry but cannot write it here with my phone

Please help me i will give you brainlest

Answers

Answer:

19. - 4/11

21. 14

Step-by-step explanation:

Im sorry but i can't solve 20

Please Help NO LINKS

Suppose that
R
is the finite region bounded by
f
(
x
)
=
4

x
and
g
(
x
)
=
x
.

Find the exact value of the volume of the object we obtain when rotating
R
about the
x
-axis.

V
=

Find the exact value of the volume of the object we obtain when rotating
R
about the
y
-axis.

V
=

Answers

Answer:

Part A)

2048π/3 cubic units.

Part B)

8192π/15 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that R is the finite region bounded by the graphs of functions:

[tex]f(x)=4\sqrt{x}\text{ and } g(x)=x[/tex]

Part A)

We want to find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained when rotating R about the x-axis.

We can use the washer method, given by:

[tex]\displaystyle \pi\int_a^b[R(x)]^2-[r(x)]^2\, dx[/tex]

Where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius.

Find the points of intersection of the two graphs:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 4\sqrt{x} & = x \\ 16x&= x^2 \\ x^2-16x&= 0 \\ x(x-16) & = 0 \\ x&=0 \text{ and } x=16\end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, our limits of integration is from x = 0 to x = 16.

Since 4√xx for all values of x between [0, 16], the outer radius R is f(x) and the inner radius r is g(x). Substitute:

[tex]\displaystyle V=\pi\int_0^{16}(4\sqrt{x})^2-(x)^2\, dx[/tex]

Evaluate:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \displaystyle V&=\pi\int_0^{16}(4\sqrt{x})^2-(x)^2\, dx \\\\ &=\pi\int_0^{16} 16x-x^2\, dx \\\\ &=\pi\left(8x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3\Big|_{0}^{16}\right)\\\\ &=\frac{2048\pi}{3}\text{ units}^3 \end{aligned}[/tex]

The volume is 2048π/3 cubic units.

Part B)

We want to find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained when rotating R about the y-axis.

First, rewrite each function in terms of y:

[tex]\displaystyle f(y) = \frac{y^2}{16}\text{ and } g(y) = y[/tex]

Solving for the intersection yields y = 0 and y = 16. So, our limits of integration are from y = 0 to y = 16.

The washer method for revolving about the y-axis is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle V=\pi\int_{a}^{b}[R(y)]^2-[r(y)]^2\, dy[/tex]

Since g(y) ≥ f(y) for all y in the interval [0, 16], our outer radius R is g(y) and our inner radius r is f(y). Substitute and evaluate:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \displaystyle V&=\pi\int_{a}^{b}[R(y)]^2-[r(y)]^2\, dy \\\\ &=\pi\int_{0}^{16} (y)^2- \left(\frac{y^2}{16}\right)^2\, dy\\\\ &=\pi\int_0^{16} y^2 - \frac{y^4}{256} \, dy \\\\ &=\pi\left(\frac{1}{3}y^3-\frac{1}{1280}y^5\Bigg|_{0}^{16}\right)\\\\ &=\frac{8192\pi}{15}\text{ units}^3\end{aligned}[/tex]

The volume is 8192π/15 cubic units.

Solve the following quadratic by factoring.
x² – 3x – 4=0
List the answers separated by a comma. For example, if you found solutions x = 1 and x = 2, you would enter 1, 2.

Answers

Answer:

4, -1

Step-by-step explanation:

We can reverse the FOIL (First, outside, inside, last) method to break down the equation. The question is asking to solve by factoring so you want to find the right combination of numbers this equation can be broken down into:

x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0

Because we want x squared, x needs to be multiplied by itself, so we can put x in the first slot for each.

(x + or - ?) ( x + or - ?) = 0

Then we need to find numbers that could be added to get -3 and multiplied to get -4. The only set of numbers that works for this is -4 and 1. Note that the sign you put in front of each number has an impact on your answers. With this we get:

(x - 4) (x + 1) = 0

To test that this is equal to the original equation, simply multiply it out using FOIL.

x * x = x^2

x * 1 = x

x * -4 = -4x

-4 * 1 = -4

Putting each component into an equation:

x^2 + x - 4x - 4 = 0

Simplifying:

x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0

Once we are sure it is still the same equation, we find the solutions. We know 0 multiplied by anything equals 0, so to get 0 as the answer, one of the sets in the parentheses must equal 0. (It doesn't matter what the other one is as long is one equals 0)

Therefore, we have 2 solutions, 4, and -1 because if x is 4, 4-4 is 0 which solves the equation, and if x is -1, then -1 + 1 is 0 which also solves the equation.

You can also check your answers by plugging them back into the original equation.

If someone can pls give the answer with steps that would be greatly appreciated :)

Answers

hope it helps.

stay safe healthy and happy..

Answer: look below

Step-by-step explanation:

A straight angle is 180

180-50=130

the opposite is also the same angle which is the same

180-50-50=80 and 80 + 2x =180

x=50

the angles are 50, 50, 50, 50, 80, 130 and 130 degrees respectively

In the figure, polygon ABCD is dilated by a factor of 2 to produce A′B′C′D′ with the origin as the center of dilation.

Point A′ is at
, and point D′ is at
.

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 2x + 9
f^-1(x)= ??

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

f(x) = 2x + 9

f^-1 (x) = ?

Let

y = f(x)

y = 2x + 9

Interchanging the roles of x and y we get

x = 2y + 9

2y = x - 9

y = ( x - 9) / 2

Therefore

⏩f^-1(x) = (x-9)/2

Hope it will help :)

How many different simple random samples of size 4 from a population size 46

Answers

Answer:   163,185

This is one single number. The number is slightly larger than 163 thousand.

====================================================

Explanation:

Consider four slots labeled A,B,C,D

We have....

46 choices for slot A45 choices for slot B44 choices for slot C43 choices for slot D

There's a countdown going on (46,45,44,43) when filling up the slots. This countdown is because we cannot reselect any specific person for multiple slots at the same time.

If order mattered, then we'd have 46*45*44*43 = 3,916,440 permutations possible.

However, order doesn't matter. For any group of 4 people, there are 4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24 ways to arrange them. So we must divide the previous result over 24 to get (3,916,440)/24 = 163,185

This means there are 163,185 different combinations and this is the number of possible samples of size 4 from a population of 46 people. The order of any sample doesn't matter.

How do you graph this helppp and explain

Answers

Answer:

bottom graph

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = |3q-6|

because you have absolute value there are 2 possibilities

y= +(3q-6) and y= -(3q-6)

to find where the graph intersects the x-axis make y=0 because there the y coordinate is 0, so we have...

3q-6 =0 and -3q+6 =0

3q= 6 and -3q =-6

q=2 and q=2

the bottom graph has the intersection with x-axis only at 2, so is the correct one

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  bottom graph shown

Step-by-step explanation:

It can be helpful to rearrange the equation to either of the equivalent forms ...

  f(x) = |3(x -2)|

or ...

  f(x) = 3|x -2|

_____

The first of these forms represents a horizontal compression of the absolute value function by a factor of 3, then a right-shift by 2 units. This matches the bottom graph shown.

__

The second of these forms represents a horizontal right-shift by 2 units, and a vertical expansion by a factor of 3. This matches the bottom graph shown.

__

The attached graph shows the function given here along with the absolute value parent function.

_____

Additional comment

The transformations we're usually interested in are ...

g(x) = k·f(x) . . . . vertically scaled (stretched) by a factor of k

g(x) = f(kx) . . . . .horizontally compressed by a factor of k

g(x) = f(x) +k . . . shifted up by k units

g(x) = f(x -k) . . . . shifted right by k units

In many cases, as here, horizontal scaling and vertical scaling are indistinguishable as to which caused a given effect.

What is the rate of change of the line on the graph

Answers

Answer:

A. ¼

Step-by-step explanation:

Rate of change (m) = [tex] \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} [/tex]

Using two points on the line, (4, 1) and (-4, -1), find the rate of change using the formula stated above:

Where,

[tex] (4, 1) = (x_1, y_1) [/tex]

[tex] (-4, -1) = (x_2, y_2) [/tex]

Plug in the values

Rate of change (m) = [tex] \frac{-1 - 1}{-4 - 4} [/tex]

= [tex] \frac{-2}{-8} [/tex]

= [tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex]

Rate of change = ¼

A statistics class weighed 20 bags of grapes purchased from the store. The bags are advertised to contain 16 ounces, on average. The class calculated the 90% confidence interval for the true mean weight of bags of grapes from this store to be (15.875, 16.595) ounces. What is the sample mean weight of grapes, and what is the margin of error?
O The sample mean weight is 15.875 ounces, and the margin of error is 16.595 ounces.
O The sample mean weight is 16.235 ounces, and the margin of error is 0.360 ounces.
O The sample mean weight is 16.235 ounces, and the margin of error is 0.720 ounces.
O The sample mean weight is 16 ounces, and the margin of error is 0.720 ounces.

Answers

Answer:

The sample mean weight is 16.235 ounces, and the margin of error is 0.360 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the sample mean, we can find the mean of the confidence interval.

(15.875 + 16.595)/2 = 16.235

To find the margin of error, that is the difference between the mean and one of the edges of the confidence interval. 16.595 - 16.235 = 0.36

The sample mean weight is 16.235 ounces, and the margin of error is 0.360 ounces

Answer:

C. We are 90% confident that the interval from 15.875 ounces to 16.595 ounces captures the true mean weight of bags of grapes.

Step-by-step explanation:

help on part 3? not sure what i’m supposed to do

Answers

The x-intercepts are the points on the plot of a function f(x) where the graph crosses the x-axis. In other words, they're the values of x that make f(x) = 0.

In this case, the x-intercepts are the two roots of the parabola,

(x - 4) (x - 5) = 0 … … … (this is what the hint is referring to)

==>   x - 4 = 0   or   x - 5 = 0

==>   x = 4   or   x = 5

The intercepts themselves are points (x, f(x)), so you can report them as (4, 0) and (5, 0).

What is the solution to the system of equations below

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2x-4=-2x-9...u vil get the ans

An angle with measure of 71° is bisect at what angle?​

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation: just divide 71 into 2 which gives you 35.5 making a your answer.

Simplify 6/x^2−2x/x^2+3.

Answers

Answer:

3x2−2x+6/x2

Step-by-step explanation:

have a great day <33333


Now actually compute 2 - 8

Answers

Answer:

the answer is -6. you just subtract 2 with 8

​Thirty-six percent of customers who purchased products from an​ e-commerce site had orders exceeding 110. If ​17% of customers have orders exceeding 110 and also pay with the​ e-commerce site's sponsored credit​ card, determine the probability that a customer whose order exceeds 110 will pay with the sponsored credit card.

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "0.5".

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the question,

P(pay with the sponsored credit card | order exceeds $110)

= [tex]\frac{P(Pay \ with \ the \ sponsored \ credit\ card\ and\ order\ exceeds\ 110)}{P(order \ exceeds \ 110)}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{P(A \ and \ B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{0.17}{0.34}[/tex]

= [tex]0.5[/tex]

Thus, the above is the right solution.

The sum of two numbers is 8 and their difference is half of the sum. Find the
two numbers.

Answers

Answer:

6 and 2

Step-by-step explanation:

6+2= 8, so they can combine to equal 8. First box checked. Then, they can also be subtracted to get 4, half of 8. 8/2= 4 and 6-2=4. Second box checked.

Hope this helped :D

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's take the numbers as m and n and classify the info

m+n=8

m-n=4

So solving the sums Simultaneously you can get

2n=4

n=2

Substituting this value gives

2+m=8

m=6

Inorder to check if your answers are valid add them to the equations

6+2=8✅

6-2=4✅

Therefore the answers are valid

HELP AGAIN sorry

What is the measure of ∠AOB?

Answers

180°

the question is asking for the measurement of AOB, meaning all three angles (A, O, and B) added together, which boils down to what is the total angle measurements of any given triangle? 180°
if i’m wrong i’m so sorry

The measure of angle ∠AOB is 180°. The correct option from the following is (A).

A turn's angle is quantified using degrees or °. A full turn encompasses 360°. A protractor can be used to determine the size of an angle. The term "acute" refers to an angle smaller than 90°. Obtuse refers to an angle between 90° and 180°. Reflex is an angle larger than 180 degrees. Right angles have an angle of exactly 90 degrees.

A quadrilateral is an enclosed form created by uniting four points, any three of which cannot be collinear. A quadrilateral is a polygon that has four sides, four angles, and four vertices. Let us study more about quadrilaterals' shapes, their characteristics, and the various kinds of quadrilaterals, as well as some examples of quadrilaterals.

For the given quadrilateral, the sum of angles is:

∠A + ∠O + ∠B = ∠AOB

60° + 60° + 60° = 180°

Hence, the correct option is (A).

To learn more about Angle, here:

https://brainly.com/question/17039091

#SPJ4

the expression when b=3 and y= -3
5b-y​

Answers

Answer:

18

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

b = 3

y = -3

5b - y

Step 2: Evaluate

Substitute in variables:                                                                                     5(3) - -3Multiply:                                                                                                             15 - - 3Subtract:                                                                                                            18

you count after 2. What is the number?
4. When this 3-digit number is rounded to the
nearest hundred, it rounds to 200. Rounded
to the nearest ten, this number rounds to
200. The sum of the digits of this number
is 19. What is the number?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is 100 because nothing greater than 200 if its rounded hope this helped if not sorry

In a mixture of 240 gallons, the ratio of ethanol and gasoline is 3:1. If the ratio is to be 1:3, then find the quantity of gasoline that is to be added.

Answers

Answer:

480 gallons.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that in a mixture of 240 gallons, the ratio of ethanol and gasoline is 3: 1, if the ratio is to be 1: 3, to find the quantity of gasoline that is to be added the following calculation must be performed:

240/4 x 3 = Ethanol

240/4 = Gasoline

180 = Ethanol

60 = Gasoline

0.25 = 180

1 = X

180 / 0.25 = X

720 = X

720 - 180 - 60 = X

480 = X

Therefore, 480 gallons of gasoline must be added if the ratio is to be 1: 3.

calculate limits x>-infinity
-2x^5-3x+1

Answers

Given:

The limit problem is:

[tex]\lim_{x\to -\infty}(-2x^5-3x+1)[/tex]

To find:

The value of the given limit problem.

Solution:

We have,

[tex]\lim_{x\to -\infty}(-2x^5-3x+1)[/tex]

In the function [tex]-2x^5-3x+1[/tex], the degree of the polynomial is 5, which is an odd number and the leading coefficient is -2, which is a negative number.

So, the function approaches to positive infinity as x approaches to negative infinity.

[tex]\lim_{x\to -\infty}(-2x^5-3x+1)=\infty[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\lim_{x\to -\infty}(-2x^5-3x+1)=\infty[/tex].

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DEBATE parents are responsible for the high rate of crime . Super Fine Rice Ltd. Has the largest share of 55% in the market. The company's policy is to sell only for cash. In 2015, for the first time company's number one position in the industry has been threatened because other companies started selling rice on credit* also. But the managers of Super Fine Rice Ltd. Continued to rely on it's previously tried and tested successful plans which didn't work because the environment is not static. This led to decline in sales of Super Fine Rice Ltd. The above situation is indicating two limitations of planning which led to decline in it sales. Identify and explain these limitations The object of the [Fourteenth Almendment wasundoubtedly to enforce the absolute equality of the tworaces before the law, but, in the nature of things, it couldnot have been intended to abolish distinctions based uponcolor, or to enforce social, as distinguished from political,equality, or a commingling of the two races upon termsunsatisfactory to either. Laws permitting, and evenrequiring, their separation, in places where they are liableto be brought into contact, do not necessarily imply theinferiority of either race to the other, and have beengenerally, if not universally, recognized as within thecompetency of the state legislatures in the exercise oftheir police power.- Justice Brown, Majority Opinion, Plessy v. Ferguson,1896What was the response of southern lawmakers to the ruling?O A. The revision of the equal protection clause in the FourteenthAmendmentB. The investigation of discriminatory business practicesC. The enactment of more segregation lawsD. The denunciation of the one-drop rule in racial differentiationNo help mee doing thissss Answer the following question on the basis of the information about the hypothetical economy of Nanawaiya. All figures are in the millions. Not in the labor force 45 Unemployed 7 Total population 45 Employed 95 Discouraged Workers 3 The labor force is __________ Group of answer choices Carrying long loads: how far can a load extend behind your car before you are required to put a red light on both the right and left side of the protruding load? What is the enthalpy change, AH, for this reaction? Show your work to receive full credit. URGENT PICTURE INCLUDED !!! Successive approximation Can someone help me solve this problem pleaseThankyouuuu the mean of 5 numbers is 198. the numbers are in ratio 1:2:3:4:5 find the smallest number evaluate the failure of Apple at meeting customer needs Solve the equation and enter the value of x below. x(8 + 9) = 34 a nurse is teaching a pt about fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) for the screening of colorectal cancer, what statement should the nurse include in the teaching Which of the following statements should be included in a summary of the subsection Saving the Bees?Your answer:a.Use organic products to treat plants at night.b.Both lawmakers and regular people have important roles in helping to save the bees.c.France is the most bee friendly country in the nation.d.Planting trees is better than planting flowers all year long. Create and configure databases in oracle database management system operation administration How many grams of boiling water must be added to an insulated cup containing 19 grams of ice, at 0oC, to completely melt the ice What values of x make this true? (x^23x+2)/(x 1) = x 2 Which of the following sentences shows correct subject-verb agreement? A.The dogs are barking loudly in the backyard B.The sheep walks as a group into the pasture c. The women wants to find black dresses and shoes explain water cycle with the help of diagram Question 3 of 10 What does the first ionization energy represent? O A. The energy required to add an electron to a new energy level B. The energy to remove an energy level of electrons O C. The energy given off when an electron is gained D. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom SUBMIT