The Sisyphean Company is planning on investing in a new project. This will involve the purchase of some new machinery costing $400,000. The Sisyphean Company expects cash inflows from this project as detailed below: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 $157,452.975 / $157,452.975/ $157,452.975/ $157,452.975 The appropriate discount rate for this project is 15%. The internal rate of return (IRR) for this project is closest to ________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

21%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 = $-400,000.

Cash flow in year 1 - 4 = $157,452.975

IRR = 21%

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  


Related Questions

An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,300, $4,000, $5,200, and $4,400, for the next four years, respectively. The discount rate is 13 percent. a. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $5,800? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $7,900? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $10,900? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

1.64 years

2.27 years

3.13 years

Explanation:

Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -5800 + 3805.31 = -1994.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2 =-1994.69 + 3132.59 = 1137.90

Payback period = 1 + 1994.69/3132.59 = 1.64 years

B

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -7900 + 3805.31 = -4094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -4094.69 + 3132.59 = -962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -962.10 + 3603.86 = 2641.76

Payback period = 2 years + -962.10 / 3603.86 = 2.27 years

C

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -10900 + 3805.31 = -7094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -7094.69 + 3132.59 = -3962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -3962.10 + 3603.86 = -358.24

Present value in year 4 =  4400 / (1.13^4) = 2698.60

Amount recovered in year 4  = -358.24 + 2698.60 = 2340.36

Payback period = 3 years + 358.24 + 2698.60 = 3.13 years

Prescott gave land to his aunt, Janice. Prescott's basis in the land was $45,000, and its fair market value at the date of the gift was $62,000. Janice borrowed $40,000 from a bank; she used the funds to improve the property. She sold the property to Marshall for $220,000. Marshall paid Janice $80,000 in cash, assumed her $30,000 mortgage, and agreed to pay $110,000 in two years. Janice's selling expenses were $2,000. Marshall is going to pay adequate interest.
a. Janice's basis in the land at the time of the sale is __________.
b. When computing her realized gain, what amount does Janice use as the selling price and as the contract price?
Contract price:__________.
c. Janice's total realized gain on the sale is $fill in the blank 4, but her recognized gain in the year of the sale is ________.

Answers

Answer:

A. 220k

B. 45k

C. 2k

Explanation:

You just won the $114 million ultimate lotto jackpot. Your winnings will be paid as $3,800,000 per year for the next 30 years. If the appropriate interest rate is 7.1% what is the value of your windfall?

Answers

Answer:

$46,684,511.77

Explanation:

To determine the value of the windfall, we would first determine the future value of the windfall and then determine the present value

Future value = annuity x annuity factor

Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r

FV = P (1 + r) n

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years  

Annuity factor = [(1.071)^30 - 1] / 0.071 = 96.177470

FV = $3,800,000 x 96.177470 = 365,474,386

Present value = FV x ( 1 +r)^-n

365,474,386 x (1.071)^-30 = $46,684,511.77

On October 1, 2021, Sonoma Company leased equipment from Napa Inc. in lease payable in five equal annual payments of $400,000, beginning Oct 1, 2022. Similar transactions have carried an 11% interest rate. The right-of-use asset would be recorded at: _________

Answers

Answer:

$1,478,360

Explanation:

Calculation for what The right-of-use asset would be recorded at:

PV ordinary annuity of $1: n = 5; i = 11%

PV ordinary annuity = $400,000 × 3.69590

PV ordinary annuity = $1,478,360

Therefore right-of-use asset would be recorded at:$1,478,360

The purpose of charging different prices to different groups of customers is to multiple choice decrease costs and in turn increase profits. Student discounts are an example of this type of pricing. increase revenue, but not profits. Higher holiday airfares are an example of this type of pricing. increase revenue and in turn costs. Senior citizen discounts are an example of this type of pricing. increase revenue and in turn profits. Lower afternoon movie prices are an example of this type of pricing.

Answers

Answer:

increase revenue and in turn profits. Lower afternoon movie prices are an example of this type of pricing.

Explanation:

Price discrimination is defined as the situation where the same product is being sold to different customers at different prices.

This is mostly based in the ability of the customers to pay at the varying amounts.

In the given instance when afternoon movie tickets are sold at lower prices, that rational is that there is lower demand for movies in the afternoon.

As such the price will need to be lowered to encourage people to buy tickets.

However at night people are less busy and demand for movies will be high. Tickets can now be sold at higher prices with the assurance that people will buy

Student discounts are an example of this type of pricing of increase revenue and in turn profits. Lower afternoon movie prices are an example of this type of pricing.

The following information should be considered;

Price discrimination is defined as the situation where the same product is being sold to different customers at different prices. This is mostly based in the ability of the customers to pay at the varying amounts.

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Ace Leasing acquires equipment and leases it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Ace earns interest under these arrangements at a 6% annual rate. Ace leased a machine it purchased for $790,000 under an arrangement that specified annual payments beginning at the commencement of the lease for five years. The lessee had the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $200,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $350,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments. (Enter amounts as positive values rounded to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

$143,750

Explanation:

We have to first calculate the present value of the bargain purchase option:

PV = $200,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $149,451.63

net lease amount = $790,000 - $149,452 = $640,548

PVIF Annuity due, 6%, 5 payments = 4.546

Annual payment = $640,548 / 4.456 = $143,750

Eva received $68,000 in compensation payments from JAZZ Corp. during 2018. Eva incurred $13,500 in business expenses relating to her work for JAZZ Corp. JAZZ did not reimburse Eva for any of these expenses. Eva is single and she deducts a standard deduction of $12,000. Based on these facts answer the following questions: Use Tax Rate Schedule for reference.
a. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What amount of FICA taxes is she required to pay for the year?
b. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What is her regular income tax liability for the year?
c. Assume that Eva is considered to be a self-employed contractor. What is her self-employment tax liability and additional Medicare tax liability for the year?

Answers

I got answer b but you may wanna double check

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

i got it right on mine

4. Between January 2012 and January 2019, U.S. employment
increased by 17.3 million workers, but the number of
unemployed workers declined by only 6.3 million. How are
these numbers consistent with each other? Why might one
expect a reduction in the number of people counted as
unemployed to be smaller than the increase in the number of
people employed?

Answers

Answer:

The fact that employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment declined by only 7.3 million is consistent with the growth of the labor force by 4.8 million.

Explanation:

The fact that employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment declined by only 7.3 million is consistent with the growth of the labor force by 4.8 million. One might expect a reduction in the number of people counted as unemployed to be smaller than the increase in the number of people employed because the labor force constantly increases as the population grows, and as the labor-force participation rate increases, the increase in employed might exceed the reduction in the number of unemployed.

From 1948 to 2022, the employment rate in the United States was around 59.22 % on average, the topic is further explained below.

What is the high rate of employment in the United States?

From 1948 to 2022, the employment rate in the United States was around 59.22 % on average, with a high of 64.70 percent in April 2000 and a low of 51.30 percent in April 2020.

Employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment decreased by only 7.3 million, corresponding to a 4.8 million increase in the labor force. One might expect a decrease in the number of unemployed people to be smaller than an increase in the number of employed people because the labor force is constantly increasing as the population grows.

And as the labor-force participation rate rises, the increase in employed people may outnumber the decrease in the number of unemployed people.

Therefore, the above statement explains employment in the United States.

Learn more about the employment in the United States here:

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The following data relate to Department no. 3 of Winslett Corporation: Segment contribution margin$540,000 Profit margin controllable by the segment manager 310,000 Segment profit margin 150,000 On the basis of this information, Department no. 3's variable operating expenses are: Multiple Choice Not determinable. $160,000. $80,000. $390,000. $230,000.

Answers

Answer:

$230,000

Explanation:

The Profit margin controllable by the segment manager contains only items directly controllable by the manager and this consists of variable costs. So deduct the profit margin controllable by the segment manager from segment contribution margin to arrive at Variable operating expenses.

Calculation of Variable operating expenses

Segment contribution margin                                               $540,000

Less Profit margin controllable by the segment manager ($310,000)

Variable operating expenses                                               $230,000

You won the lottery and may choose between Prize 1, which would pay you $50,000 today and $200,000 at the end of 10 years OR receive $50,000 today plus some annuity at the end of each year for 10 years. Using an interest rate of 5%, which of the following comes closest to the annuity that will make the present value of both prizes the same?
a. $172,782.65.
b. $38,431.68.
c. $122,782.65.
d. $15,900.91.

Answers

Answer:

Annual payment= $15,900.91

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the present value of Prize 1:

PV= FV / (1 + i)^n

PV= 50,000 + [200,000 / (1.05^10)]

PV= $172,782.65

Now, we need to determine the annuity that would make equal both prizes:

Difference= 172,782.65 - 50,000= $122,782.65

To calculate the annuity that would have a PV of $122,782.65; we need to use the following formula:

Annual payment= (PV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Annual payment= (122,782.65*0.05) / [1 - (1.05^-10)]

Annual payment= $15,900.91

Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its four months of operations:
(a) The budgeted selling price per unit is $70. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,400, 10,000, 12,000, and 13,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.
(b) Forty-percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month.
(c) The ending finished goods inventory equals 20% of the following month
d. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.00 per pound.
Required:
1. Discuss some of the major benefits to be gained from budgeting. Support your answer with suitable example?
2. What are the budgeted sales for July?
3. What are the expected cash collections for July?
4. What are the accounts receivable balance at the end of July?
5. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in July?

Answers

Answer:

Morganton Company

1. Budgeting increases effective financial management while ensuring proper allocation of scarce resources.  It encourages planning for the future as well as improved business decisions.  It helps management to identify problems before they occur and to develop strategies for solving any problems that may arise.  With budgeting, the organization is in a better position to monitor its overall performance and ensure the achievement of its goals and objectives.  Finally, budgeting increases the motivation to achieve goals for both the management and individual employees.

2. The budgeted sales for July are $10,000.

3. The expected cash collections for July are $9,040.

4. The accounts receivable balance at the end of July are $6,000.

5. According to the production budget, the units produced in July are 1,040 units.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Budgeted selling price per unit = $70

                                      June      July       August    September  

Budgeted unit sales     8,400   10,000    12,000       13,000

Cash Collections:

40% month of sale      3,360     4,000      4,800        5,200

60% month following                5,040      6,000        7,200

Total cash collections 3,360     9,040    10,800       12,400

Production costs:

                                      June      July    August    September

Ending Inventory        2,000     2,400     2,600

Cost of goods sold     8,400   10,000    12,000       13,000

Goods available        10,400   12,400    14,600

Beginning Inventory   1,680    2,000      2,400         2,600

Production costs        8,720   10,400    12,200

Unit cost of materials $10         $10          $10   ($2 * 5)

Units produced            872      1,040      1,220

Accounts receivable balance at July end:

June credit sales      $8,400

June cash collection  3,360

July 1 Beginning bal.  5,040

July credit sales       10,000

Cash collections       9,040

Ending balance        6,000

Two-Stage ABC for Manufacturing: Reassigning Costs to Cost Objectives National Technology, LTD. has developed the following activity cost information for its manufacturing activities:
Activity Activity Cost
Machine setup $75.00 per batch
Movement 22.00 per batch
0.10 per pound
Drilling 3.00 per hole
Welding 6.00 per inch
Shaping 32.00 per hour
Assembly 18.00 per hour
Inspection 2.00 per unit
Filling an order for a batch of 50 fireplace inserts that weighed 150 pounds each required the following:
Three batch moves .
Two sets of inspections .
Drilling five holes in each unit
Completing 80 inches of welds on each unit .
Thirty minutes of shaping for each unit .
One hour of assembly per unit
Determine the activity cost of converting the raw materials into 50 fireplace inserts
Fireplace Inserts
Activity Cost
Set-up $
Movement
Batch 60V
Weight
Inspection
Drilling
Welding
Shaping
Assembly
Total

Answers

Answer:

$27,541

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the activity cost

Activity Cost

Set-up $75.00

Movement:

Batch 60V $66

(Three batch moves *22.00 per batch)

Weight $750

(150 pounds*0.10 per pound*50)

Inspection $200

(Two sets of inspections*50*2.00 per unit)

Drilling $750

(3.00 per hole*five holes in each unit*50)

Welding $24,000

(6.00 per inch*80*50)

Shaping $800

(32.00 per hour*(30 minutes/60)*50)

Assembly $900

(18.00 per hour*1*50)

Total $27,541

Therefore the activity cost is $27,541

Anthony Thomas Candies (ATC) reported the following financial data for 2021 and 2020:
2021 2020
Sales $ 314,000 $ 290,000
Sales returns and allowances 8,000 4,700
Net sales $ 306,000 $ 285,300
Cost of goods sold:
Inventory, January 1 62,000 18,000
Net purchases 139,000 142,000
Goods available for sale 201,000 160,000
Inventory, December 31 61,000 62,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000 98,000
Gross profit $ 166,000 $ 187,300
The average days inventory for ATC (rounded) for 2021 is: (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
A. 171 days.
B. 222 days.
C. 231 days
D. Less than 100 days.

Answers

Answer:

D. Less than 100 days

Explanation:

Average days inventory = 365 / Inventory turnover rate

But

Inventory turnover rate = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory

Also,

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

= ($62,000 + $18,000) / 2

= $40,000

Inventory turnover rate = $201,000 / $40,000 = 5.025

Average days inventory = 365 / 5.025 = 72.64 days

Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses.
FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $ 66,400 $ 84,500
Accounts receivable 82,380 61,625
Inventory 292,156 262,800
Prepaid expenses 1,320 2,115
Total current assets 442,256 411,040
Equipment 146,500 119,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (42,125) (51,500)
Total assets $ 546,631 $ 478,540
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 64,141 $ 131,175
Short-term notes payable 13,300 8,200
Total current liabilities 77,441 139,375
Long-term notes payable 59,500 59,750
Total liabilities 136,941 199,125
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 179,250 161,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 54,000 0
Retained earnings 176,440 118,165
Total liabilities and equity $ 546,631 $ 478,540
FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 637,500
Cost of goods sold 296,000
Gross profit 341,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 31,750
Other expenses 143,400 175,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (16,125)
Income before taxes 150,225
Income taxes expense 39,650
Net income $ 110,575
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $16,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $79,875, with accumulated depreciation of $41,125, for $22,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $107,375 by paying $52,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $5,100 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $55,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 3,600 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $52,300.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

Explanation:

Preparation of a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method.

FORTEN COMPANY

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year ended December 31

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

Net Income $110,575

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities:

Depreciation $31,750

Loss on sale of Equipment $16,125

Increase in Accounts Receivables -$20,755

($61625 - $82380)

Increase in Inventory -$29,356

($262800-292156)

Decrease in Prepaid Expenses $795

($2115-1320)

Decrease In Accounts Payable -$67,034

($64141 - $131175)

Increase in Short term note payable $5,100

($13300-8200)

Total Adjustments -$63,375

Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (A) $47,200

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Cash Received from sale of Equipment $22,625

Purchase of Equipment (In cash) -$52,000

Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities (B) -$29,375

($22,625-$52,000)

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Repayment of Long Term Note Payable -$55,625

Cash received from issue of common stock $72,000 (3600*$20)

Dividend paid -$52,300

Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities (C) -$35,925

Total Cash flow from all activities

(A+B+C) -$18,100

($47,200+-$29,375+-$35,925)

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

($84,500-$18,100)

Therefore The complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method will be :

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

You and your friends want to buy a condo at the beach to time share. Each of you has single peaked preferences with a most preferred value that you are willing to spend. These values are: Mabel, $10,000; Gertrude, $20,000; Myron, $30,000; Wilber, $40,000; and you, $50,000. The condo costs $150,000. Explain how to implement a uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares.

Answers

Answer:

Individual                   Cost                                Shares to be enjoyed

Mabel                      $10,000                            10000 / 150000 =  6.67%

Gertrude                 $20000                            20000 / 150000 = 13.3%

Myron                      $30000                            30000 / 150000 = 20%

Wilber                      $40000                            40000 / 150000 = 26.6%

You                          $50000                            50000 / 150000 = 33.3%

Explanation:

peaked preferences

Most preferred value to spend :

Mabel = $10,000

Gertrude = $20,000

Myron = $30,000

Wilber = $40,000

you = $50,000

cost of Condo = $150,000

Implementing a Uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares

The uniform rule ; ∑ j∈I Uj (p) = Ω.

where Ω = fixed amount of resource

hence the summation of all allotment should = Ω ( $150,000 )

Number of friends = 5

cost of condo  = $150,000

If divide equally each person will have to pay ; $150,000 / 5 = $30,000

Total money to be spent by friends = 10,000 + 20,000 + 30,000 + 40,000 + 50,000  = $150,000

Individual                   Cost                                shares to be enjoyed

Mabel                      $10,000                            10000 / 150000 =  6.67∑%

Gertrude                 $20000                            20000 / 150000 = 13.3%

Myron                      $30000                            30000 / 150000 = 20%

Wilber                      $40000                            40000 / 150000 = 26.6%

You                          $50000                            50000 / 150000 = 33.3%

∑shares ≈ 100% ( 150,000 )

The sensitivity of a system for disciplining and possibly terminating employees is important, and it is critical that the system be seen as fair. Employees form conclusions about the system's fairness based on the system's outcomes and procedures and the way managers treat employees when carrying out those procedures. Three principles of justice are outcome fairness, procedural justice, and interactional justice.
Outcome fairness involves the ends of a discipline process or action, while procedural and interactional justice focus on the means to those ends. Not only is behavior ethical that is in accord with these principles, but research has also linked the last two categories of justice with employee satisfaction and productivity
Place each of the following labels in one of the columns.
Listen closely
College buddies
Project work
Family friendly
Explanations
Family relations
Accommodations
Gender benefits
Team raises
Promotion
Respect
Qualifications
Outcome fairness Procedural justice International justice

Answers

Answer:

You and a friend apply for a job and you believe that you are more qualified - Outcome Fairness

You find out that your friend's uncle is hiring a manager for the company- Procedural justice

Explanation:

Outcome Fairness is the situation where we perceive that the results for a certain situation will be based on fair judgement.

Procedural Justice is a situation where a man believes that there will be pure justice in resource allocation and decision making will be based on judgement.

Ingersoll Company has a bond currently outstanding. The bond has a face value of $1,000 and matures in 10 years. The bond makes no coupon payments for the first three years, then pays $45 every six months over the subsequent four years, and finally pays $100 every six months over the last three years. If the required return on these bonds is 5.8% percent compounded semiannually, what is the current price of the bond

Answers

Answer:

$1,196.01

Explanation:

What is the current price of the bond

Face value of Bond = $1000

Term (maturity time) = 10 years

periods = 10 *2 = 20 ( semiannual compound of interest )

Yield = 5.8%.  semiannual yield = 5.8% / 2 = 2.9% = 0.029

Next : calculate the value of bond using the relationship below

Discounting factor = 1/(1 + r)^n

n = number of payments

note : payments are made semiannually

attached below is a Table showing the discounting factor and present  value starting from the 4th year ( Biannually )i.e. when payment commenced

payments      discounting factor                present value

45                  0.818638898                 36.83875

45                  0.795567442                35.800535

45                  0.773146203                         34.791579

45                  0.751356854                        33.811058

45                  0.730181588                        32.858171

45                  0.709603098                31.932139

45                  0.689604566                31.032205

45                  0.670169646                 30.157634

100                  0.651282455                 65.128245

100                   0.632927556                 63.292756

100                  0.615089947                 61.508995

100                   0.597755051                 59.775505

100                   0.580908698                 58.09087

100                   0.564537122                 56.453712

1000                   0.564537122                564.53712

                                   

Total of present value  =  1196.0093

The following note transactions occurred during the year for Towell Company: Nov. 10 Towell issued a 90-day, 9% note payable for $8,000 to Hyatt Company for merchandise. Dec. 1 Towell signed a 120-day, 10% note at the bank for $12,000. Dec. 20 Towell gave Barr, Inc., a 60-day, 10%, $12,000 note for payment of account. Prepare the general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31. Use 360 days for calculations and round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31 will be:

1. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $8,000 × 9% × 51/ 360 = $102

Credit: Interest payable = $102

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on November 10).

2. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% ×30/360 = $120

Credit: Interest payable = $120

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 1)

3. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% × 11/360 = $36.67

Credit: Interest payable = $36.67

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 20).

Quirch Inc. manufactures machine parts for aircraft engines. The CEO, Chucky Valters, was considering an offer from a subcontractor that would provide 2,400 units of product PQ107 for Valters for a price of $150,000. If Quirch does not purchase these parts from the subcontractor it must produce them in-house with the following unit costs: Cost per Unit Direct materials $31 Direct labor 19 Variable overhead 8 In addition to the above costs, if Quirch produces part PQ107, it would have a retooling and design cost of $9,800. The relevant costs of producing 2,400 units of product PQ107 internally are:______.
a. $149,000.
b. $129.800.
c. $150,000.
d. $164,200.
e. $148.300.

Answers

Answer:

a. $149,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The relevant costs of producing 2,400 units of product PQ107 internally are

Relevant Costs = (2,400 x $31) + (2,400 x $19) + (2,400 x $8) + $9,800

Relevant Costs=$74,400+$45,600+$19,200+$9,800

Relevant Costs= $149,000

ThereforeThe relevant costs of producing 2,400 units of product PQ107 internally are $149,000

Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio
For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
Sales $18,169.3
Food and packaging $ 6,129.7
Payroll 4,756.0
Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 4,402.6
General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,487.9
$17,776.2
Income from operations $ 393.1
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.
c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Variable food and packaging = $6,129.7

Variable payroll = $4,756.0

Variable general, selling and administrative expenses = 40% × $2,487.9 = $995.16

Fixed general, selling and administrative expenses = 60% × $2,487.9 = $1,492.74

Fixed occupancy = $4,402.6

Total fixed cost = $1,492.84 + $4,402.6 = $5,895.34

Total variable cost = Variable food and packaging + Variable payroll + Variable general, selling and administrative expenses

= $6,129.7 + $4,756 + $995.16

= $11,880.86

a. McDonald's contribution margin

= Sales - Variable cost

= $18,169.3 - $11,880.86

= $6,288.44

b. McDonald's contribution margin

= Contribution margin / Sales

= $6,288.44 / $18,169.3

= 34.61%

c. Increase in operating income

= $500 million × 34.71

= $173,050,000

Difference between free market and capitalism.​

Answers

They both are involved in determining the price and production of goods and services. On one hand, capitalism is focused on the creation of wealth and ownership of capital and factors of production, whereas a free market system is focused on the exchange of wealth, or goods and services.

On January 1, 2019, Tonika Company issued a four-year, $10,700, 7% bond. The interest is payable annually each December 31. The issue price was $10,018 based on an 8% effective interest rate. Tonika uses the effective-interest amortization method. Rounding calculations to the nearest whole dollar, which of the following journal entries correctly records the 2019 interest expense?
A. Interest expense 1,052
Bond discount 205
Cash 847
B. Interest expense 847
Cash 847
C. Interest expense 805
Bond discount 42
Cash 847

Answers

Answer:

C. Interest Expense 805

Bond discount 42

Cash 847

Explanation:

The interest expense is calculated based on effective interest rate. The issue price is 10,018 which is the actual price and with effective interest rate interest amount is determined. The interest expense has cash value and bond discount.

10,018 * 8% = 804.45 approximately 805.

Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $284,900 and total expenses of $212,600 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $330,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $27,600.
A. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
B. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of period.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The journal entry to record the closing of drawing account is given below:

Teresa Schafer, Capital  $27,600

   Teresa Schafer, Drawing $27,600

(Being closing of drawing account is recorded)

b. The ending capital is

= Credit balance of capital - drawings

= $330,000 - $27,600

= $302,400

Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:

Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.

Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.

Answers

Explanation:

We are to find marginal tax and average tax rate at a consumption level of 500 oranges for plan A and plan B

Plan A

Consumption level = 500 oranges

Tax = 20%

Tax payable on this = 500 x 20% = 500 x 0.2 = 100

Marginal tax rate = 20 %

Average tax return = 100/500 = 0.2x100 = 20%

Plan B

At tax rate = 30%

Same consumption level

Tax payable = 500 x 30% = 500 x 0.3 = 150

Marginal tax rate = 30%

Average tax rate = 150/500 = 0.3 x 100 = 30%

Cynthia, a sole proprietor, was engaged in a service business and reported her income on the cash basis. On February 1, 2013, she incorporates her business as Dove Corporation and transfers the assets of the business to the corporation in return for all of the stock in addition to the corporation’s assumption of her proprietorship’s liabilities. All of the receivables and the unpaid trade payables are transferred to the newly formed corporation. The balance sheet of the corporation immediately after its formation is as follows:
Dove Corporation
Balance Sheet
February 1, 2013
Assets
Basis to Dove Fair Market Value
Cash $ 80,000 $ 80,000
Accounts receivable 0 240,000
Equipment (cost $180,000; 120,000 320,000
depreciation previously claimed $60,000)
Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000 400,000
Land 40,000 160,000
Total $400,000 $1,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable—trade $ 120,000
Notes payable—bank 360,000
Stockholder’s equity:
Common stock 720,000
Total $1,200,000
Discuss the tax consequences of the incorporation of the business to Cynthia and to Dove Corporation.

Answers

Answer:

Cynthia and Dove Corporation

Any profits generated by Dove Corporation will be taxed to the corporation and also taxed to Cynthia as a shareholder whenever Dove distributes the profits as dividends. Taxing Dove and Cynthia creates a double taxation burden for both Dove and Cynthia. Dove Corporation does not get a tax deduction when it distributes dividends to Cynthia.  Furthermore, Cynthia cannot deduct any corporation loss when incurred.  These are unlike when the business was only a sole proprietorship.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Dove Corporation

Balance Sheet

February 1, 2013

Assets

                                                    Basis to Dove     Fair Market Value

Cash                                                 $ 80,000              $ 80,000

Accounts receivable                         0                           240,000

Equipment (cost $180,000;              120,000               320,000

depreciation previously claimed $60,000)

Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000              400,000

Land                                                    40,000               160,000

Total                                               $400,000          $1,200,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities:

Accounts payable—trade            $ 120,000

Notes payable—bank                    360,000

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock                              720,000

Total                                          $1,200,000

Wesson Company uses the allowance method to record its expected credit losses. It estimates its losses at one percent of credit sales, which were $750,000 during the year. The Accounts Receivable balance was $220,000 and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,000 at year-end. What amount is the debit to the Bad Debts Expense

Answers

Answer: $7,500

Explanation:

The Bad Debt expense is the amount that might not be paid by the account receivables of a company.

It is calculated by the formula:

= Credit sales * Estimated losses

= 750,000 * 1%

= $7,500

Decide whether each of the following is frictional, structural, or cyclical unemployment:
a. The economy gets worse, so General Motors shuts down a factory for four months, laying off workers. cyclical structural frictional
b. General Motors lays off 5,000 workers and replaces them with robots. The workers start looking for jobs outside the auto industry. cyclical structural frictional
c. About 10 workers per month at a General Motors plant quit their jobs because they want to live in another town. They start searching for work in the new town.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classification is as follows:

a. Cyclical unemployment

Since the economy got worse and the factory would be shut down for 4 months so this represent that the economy would go into recession  

b. Structural unemployment

As General motors would lays off 5,000 workes and wants to subsitute with robots so here there is a mismatch of the skills & characteristics according to the job requirements

c. Frictional unemployment

Frictional unemployment is classify as a short-term unemployment that occurred for matching the workers with the available jobs

What is double-entry accounting?

Answers

Answer:

Image result for What is double-entry accounting?

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Double-entry bookkeeping, in, is a system of where every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides known as. The left-hand side is debit and the right-hand side is credit. Wikipedia

Inventor

A firm will maximize the present value of future profits by maximizing current profits when: the growth rate in profits is constant. the growth rate in profits is larger than the interest rate. Correct! the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant. the growth rate and interest rate are constant and equal.

Answers

Answer:

the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant.

Explanation:

In the case when the firm wants to maximize the present value of the profits that arise in near future so here the current profits would be maximize at the time when the rate of interest would be more than the growth rate and both would remain constant

Hence, the option c is correct

Match the following empires:
1. Established relatively peaceful trading relationship with Native Peoples and never established large permanent population throughout the colony.
2. After attempting several times to find a Northwest Passage to the Pacific, they established a comparably small presence in North America. However, through their alliance with the Huron and other Native peoples, they were able to maintain a vast claim stretching between the St. Lawrence River, the Ohio River, and the Mississippi River to Louisiana.
3. Originally in search of timber and gold, established a presence in North America for the purpose of colonizing. In order to do this, they depended on the depopulation of Native Peoples throughout the colonies.
4. Given a special decree from the Pope which granted them the ability to conquer all of the lands in the Western Hemisphere in which no Christians resided. After conquering the Aztecs and the Incas, they established new colonial centers as extensions of the empire.
A. Spanish.
B. English.
C. Dutch.
D. French.

Answers

Answer:

1 ----> Matches with ----->C

2 ----> Matches with ----->D

3  ----> Matches with ----->B

4 ----> Matches with ----->A

Explanation:

This question is very easy and interesting. In this question, we just need to match the specific empires with the description given in the question. So, Let's Start.

1. The first description matches with the Dutch Empire. (C)

2. The second description matches with obviously the French Empire (D)

3. The third description matches with the English Empire. (B)

Lastly,

4. The forth description clearly matches with the Spanish Empire. (A)

So, Correct Combination will be:

1 ----> Matches with ----->C

2 ----> Matches with ----->D

3  ----> Matches with ----->B

4 ----> Matches with ----->A

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