Answer: It is true about the type of reaction that it is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.
Explanation:
When one element in a compound is replaced by another element in a chemical reaction then it is called a single replacement reaction.
For example, [tex]K + NaCl \rightarrow KCl + Na[/tex]
Here, potassium metal is replacing the sodium metal in the sodium chloride compound.
As metals become cation by losing an electron in a chemical reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that it is true about the type of reaction that it is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.
Answer: Its A
Explanation:
a single replacement reactions, and the ANIONS in the two ionic compounds are different
Self-esteem and loss of control are key
factors of our mental well being.
A-True
B-False
Write the number of sig. fig. in four numbers given in the sentence below. An (one) octopus has 8 legs. 13 octopi have 104 legs.
Give four answers.
A. Infinity, Infinity, Infinity, Infinity
B. 1, 1, 2, 3
C. Infinity, Infinity, 2, 3
D. No answer text provided.
Answer:
1, 1, 2, 3
Explanation:
The numbers 1 and 8 both have 1 sig. fig.
The number 13 has 2 sig. figs.
The number 104 has 3 sig. figs.
If 6.50 L of water vapor at 50.2 °C and 0.121 atm reacts with excess iron, how many grams of iron(III) oxide will be produced?
2Fe(s)+3H2O(g)⟶Fe2O3(s)+3H2(g)
Answer:
1.60 g of Fe₂O₃
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole water that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume (V) = 6.50 L
Temperature (T) = 50.2 °C = 50.2 + 273 = 323.2 K
Pressure (P) = 0.121 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
0.121 × 6.5 = n × 0.0821 × 323.2
0.7865 = n × 26.53472
Divide both side by 26.53472
n = 0.7865 / 26.53472
n = 0.03 mole
Thus, 0.03 mole of water reacted.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Fe₂O₃ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
2Fe + 3H₂O —> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of H₂O reacted to produce 1 mole Fe₂O₃.
Therefore, 0.03 mole of H₂O will react to produce = (0.03 × 1)/3 = 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃.
Thus, 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃ was produced from the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 mole
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3)
= 112 + 48
= 160 g/mol
Mass of Fe₂O₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 × 160
Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 1.60 g
Therefore, 1.60 g of Fe₂O₃ were produced.
the pressure of a sample of gas at constant volume is 942 kPa at 338K. what will the pressure be 293k?
Explanation:
4 tctcgcgcgctctchvvyctctc
3. The electrolyais of water produces oxygen gas at the rate of 32.5 mL/min in a certain experiment.
What volume of oxygen gas can be produced in 7.50 min?
Answer:
243.75 mL
Explanation:
In 1min 32.5 mL of oxygen
In 7.5 min electrolysis of water produces
(32.5mL × 7.5 min)/ 1min
= 243.75mL
Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 80.0g of carbon dioxide
Answer:
Multiply the number of moles of butane by its molar mass, 58.12g/mol, to produce the mass of butane. Mass of butane = 18.8g.
Write the complete electron configuration for the common monatomic ion formed by the element bromine, Br.
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
a 150 j of energy is added to a system that does 50 j of work is done.by how m uch will tyhe internal energy of system be raised?
The internal energy of system is raised by 3 times
How many grams of boiling water must be added to an insulated cup containing 19 grams of ice, at 0oC, to completely melt the ice
Answer:
1900grams of boiling water
Explanation:
0,c=19
100,c=19×100
1900grams
the Wavelength of a microwave is______than the wavelength of visible light
(Please help)
Answer:
The wavelength of a microwave is LONGER than the wavelength if visible light.
The following physical constants are for water, H2O.
The specific heat capacity of the solid = 2.09 J/g oC
The specific heat capacity of the liquid = 4.18 J/g oC
The specific heat capacity of the vapor = 2.09 J/g oC
∆Hfus = 6.02 kJ/mol; ∆Hvap = 40.7 kJ/mol Freezing point = 0.0oC; Boiling point = 100.0oC
How much heat(in kJ) is required to warm 10.0 grams of ice at -5.0oC to a temperature of 70.0oC?
Answer:
[tex]Q\approx6.4~kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Quantity of heat required by 10 gram of ice initially warm it from -5°C to 0°C:
[tex]Q_1=m.C_s.\Delta T[/tex]
here;
mass, m = 10 g
specific heat capacity of ice, [tex]C_s=2.09~J.g^{-1}.^{\circ}C^{-1}[/tex]
change in temperature, [tex]\Delta T=(5-0)=5^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]Q_1=10\times2.09\times 5[/tex]
[tex]Q_1=104.5~J[/tex]
Amount of heat required to melt the ice at 0°C:
[tex]Q_2=m.\Delta H_{fus}[/tex]
where, [tex]\Delta H_{fus}=6020~J/mol[/tex]
we know that no. of moles is = (wt. in gram) [tex]\div[/tex] (molecular mass)
[tex]Q_2=\frac{10}{18} \times 6020[/tex]
[tex]Q_2=3344.44~J[/tex]
Now, the heat required to bring the water to 70°C from 0°C:
[tex]Q_3=m.C_L.\Delta T[/tex]
specific heat of water, [tex]C_L=4.18~J/g/^oC[/tex]
change in temperature, [tex]\Delta T=(70-0)=70^oC[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=10\times 4.18\times 70[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=2926~J[/tex]
Therefore the total heat required to warm 10.0 grams of ice at -5.0°C to a temperature of 70.0°C:
[tex]Q=Q_1+Q_2+Q_3[/tex]
[tex]Q=104.5+3344.44+2926[/tex]
[tex]Q=6374.94~J[/tex]
[tex]Q\approx6.4~kJ[/tex]
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.
Answer:
hope it is helpful to you
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
A major component of gasoline is octane when octane is burned in air it chemically reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water what mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of oxygen
gasoline is the chemical that is coming out of the air
Acetic acid and water react to from hydronium cation and acetate anion, like this: HCH3CO2 (aq) + H2O (I) → H3O+(aq) + Ch3CO2-(aq)Imagine 226. mmol of CH3CO2- are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH3CO2, H2O, H3O + and CH3CO2- at equilibrium, and then answer the following questions. 1. What is the rate of the forward reaction before any HCH3CO2 has been removed from the flask? a. Zero.b. Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction. c. Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. d. Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction. 2. What is the rate of the forward reaction just after the HCH3CO2 has been removed from the flask?a. Zero.b. Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction. c. Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. d. Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.3. What is the rate of the forward reaction when the system has again reached equilibrium?a. Zero.b. Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction. c. Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. d. Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.
Answer:
1) Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction
2) Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction
3) Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction
Explanation:
A reaction system is said to be in equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction.
Before we remove HCH3CO2 from the system, the system was in equilibrium. Recall that when a system is in equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction. The rate of reaction is greater than zero because products are being formed as the reactants interact with each other.
When HCH3CO2 is removed from the system, the equilibrium position shifts towards the left hand side hence the rate of reverse reaction is greater than the rate of forward reaction.
When the system attains equilibrium again, the rates of forward and reverse reaction become equal.
State two conditions necessary for an esterification reaction to take place
Explanation:
Esterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.
Answer:
The Esterification ProcessThe Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.
The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.
The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.The methyl acetate that was formed is an ester. In this image, the green circle represents what was the carboxylic acid (in this case acetic acid), and the red circle represents what was the alcohol (in this case methanol):
This reaction lost an -OH from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen from the alcohol. These two also combine to form water. So any esterification reaction will also form water as a side product.
Part A: Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 75.6g of carbon dioxide.
Part B: Calculate the mass of water produced when 5.48g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
Answer:
Multiply the number of moles of butane by its molar mass, 58.12g/mol, to produce the mass of butane. Mass of butane = 18.8g.
Explanation:
Part B:
The mass of water produced when 4.86 g of butane(C4H10) react with excess oxygen is calculated as below
calculate the moles of C4H10 used = mass/molar mass
moles = 4.86g/58 g/mol =0.0838 moles
write a balanced equation for reaction
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 = 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
by use of mole ratio between C4H10 to H2O which is 2:10 the moles of
H20= 0.0838 x10/2 = 0.419 moles of H2O
mass = moles x molar mass
=0.419 molx 18 g/mol = 7.542 grams of water is formed
Draw a sketch showing what osmotic pressure is. Label on the sketch solute, solvent, hypertonic, hypotonic and semi permeable membrane.
Combustion of 29.26 gg of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen produces 33.86 gCO2gCO2 and 13.86 gH2OgH2O. Part A What is the empirical formula of the compound
Answer:
C2H4O3
Explanation:
Empirical formula is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a molecule.
To solve this question we need to find the moles of carbon = Moles of CO2, the moles of hydrogen (Using moles of H2O) and the moles of oxygen (Finding the mass of the mass of each atom) as follows:
Moles Carbon -Molar mass CO2: 44.01g/mol-:
33.86g CO2 * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.769 moles CO2 = Moles C * (12g/mol) =
9.23g C
Moles Hydrogen -Molar mass H2O: 18.01g/mol-
13.86g H2O * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.770 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) = 1.54 moles H * (1g/mol) = 1.54g H
Moles Oxygen:
Mass: 29.26g - 9.23g C - 1.54g H = 18.49g O * (1mol/16g) = 1.156 moles O
Dividing each number of moles in the moles of C (Lowe number of moles):
C = 0.769 moles C / 0.769 moles C = 1
H = 1.54 moles H / 0.769 moles C = 2
O = 1.156 moles O / 0.769 moles C = 1.5
As the number must be a whole number each ratio twice:
C = 2
H = 4
O = 3
Empirical formula is:
C2H4O3
The speed of light_____ meters per second
☛ 299,792,458 meters per second.
Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) at 298 K in a solution prepared by dissolving 46.8 g of the non-volatile non-electrolye glucose in 117 g of methanol. The vapor pressure of methanol at 298 K is 122.7 torr. Enter your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer: The total partial pressure of the solution is 131.37 torr.
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For glucose:Given mass of glucose = 46.8 g
Molar mass of glucose = 180 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of glucose}=\frac{46.8g}{180g/mol}=0.26 mol[/tex]
For methanol:Given mass of methanol = 117 g
Molar mass of methanol = 32 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of methanol}=\frac{117g}{32g/mol}=3.66 mol[/tex]
Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:
[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)
where n is the number of moles
Putting values in equation 2:
[tex]\chi_{methanol}=\frac{3.66}{0.26+3.66}=0.934[/tex]
Raoult's law is the law used to calculate the partial pressure of the individual gases present in the mixture. The equation for Raoult's law follows:
[tex]p_A=\chi_A\times p_T[/tex] .....(3)
where [tex]p_A[/tex] is the partial pressure of component A in the mixture and [tex]p_T[/tex] is the total partial pressure of the mixture
We are given:
[tex]p_{methanol}=122.7torr\\\chi_{methanol}=0.934[/tex]
Putting values in equation 3, we get:
[tex]122.7torr=0.066\times p_T\\\\p_T=\frac{122.7torr}{0.934}=131.37torr[/tex]
Hence, the total partial pressure of the solution is 131.37 torr.
You have been sent a sample of aspirin to analyse for impurities. Describe how you could
determine if the sample is pure aspirin or not using your knowledge of chemistry.
Answer:
The aspirin could be determined if pure or not by testing it with FeCI3 (aq)
The sample of aspirin can be tested for it's purity by treating it with compound of ferric chloride.
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
Learn more about compounds,here:
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The phrases or terms describe different fundamental processes of nucleic acids. Classify each phrase or term as relating to replication, transcription, or translation.
a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA
b. Requires tRNA
c. Ribosome
d. DNA polymerase
e. Both DNA strands are duplicate
f. Described as semi-conservative
g. Amino acids added to peptide chain
Answer:
I don't know what to do
Explanation:
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Answer:
a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA ⇒ Transcription
b. Requires tRNA ⇒ Translation
c. Ribosome ⇒ Translation
d. DNA polymerase ⇒ Replication
e. Both DNA strands are duplicate ⇒ Replication
f. Described as semi-conservative ⇒ Replication
g. Amino acids added to peptide chain ⇒ Translation
Explanation:
Replication: the double-strand DNA is separated into two strands. Each strand is used as a template by DNA polymerase to produce the other strand. The leading strand is read by DNA polymerase in a continuous form (3' - 5') and the lagging strand is read in a discontinuous form (5'-3'). In this way, both strands are duplicated. The process is semi-conservative because the DNA molecule produced conserves 1 original strand and the other strand is the new synthesized one. The corresponding options are: d, e, f.
Transcription: is a process in which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). The double-strand DNA is opened and one strand is read. The enzyme involved is RNA polymerase, which binds the DNA (in a sequence called promoter) and uses the nucleotide code of DNA as a template to produce a molecule of RNA (the mRNA). Therefore, the correct option for this process is a.
Translation: is the process in which the mRNA sequence (copied from a DNA molecule) is translated into an amino acid sequence to produce a protein. This process is carried out within the cell ribosome. The mRNA is read in groups of three nucleotides (a codon) that codifies amino acids. The translation between codon and amino acid is assisted by molecules called transference RNA (tRNA). As each codon is decoded, an amino acid is added and the new polypeptide sequence is synthesized. Therefore, the correct options are: b, c, g.
. Gastric juice, the digestive fluid produced in the stomach, contains hydrochloric acid, HCl. Milk of Magnesia, a suspension of solid Mg(OH)2 in an aqueous medium, is sometimes used to neutralize excess stomach acid. Write a complete balanced equation for the neutralization reaction, and identify the conjugate acid-base pairs.
Answer:
Mg(OH)2 + 2HCI = MgCI2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
Please correct me if I am wrong
c) Solar energy is the source of all forms of energy.give reasons
Answer:
All energy is made by the sun because without the sun there would be no humans to produce other energy
Explanation:
We use many different forms of energy here on earth, but here’s the thing: almost all of them originate with the sun, not just light and heat (thermal) energy! The law of conservation of energy says that energy can’t be created or destroyed, but can change its form. And that’s what happens with energy from the sun—it changes into lots of different forms:
Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy (food) by the process of photosynthesis. Animals eat plants and use that same chemical energy for all their activities.
Heat energy from the sun causes changing weather patterns that produce wind. Wind turbines then convert wind power into electrical energy.
Hydroelectricity is electrical energy produced from moving water, and water flows because heat energy from the sun causes evaporation that keeps water moving through the water cycle.
Right now, much human activity uses energy from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These energy sources are created over very long periods of time from decayed and fossilized living matter (animals and plants), and the energy in that living matter originally came from the sun through photosynthesis.
solar panel shows what is the ultimate source of energy
which of the following is the unit of surface tension?
Answer:
it should be N/m or newton per meter.
g n the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your order
Answer:
3 > 2> 1
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction which passes through a positively charged intermediate to yield the product.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene molecule depending on the nature of the substituent.
Certain substituents increase the ease of reaction of benzene towards aromatic substitution.
If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that toluene reacts readily with CH3Cl / AlCl3. This is because, the methyl group is electron donating hence it stabilizes the positively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.
Carbonyl compounds are electron withdrawing substituents hence they decrease the magnitude of the positive charge and hence decrease the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution.
(URGENT!) Which of these graphs best models the waves in the four locations?
(100 points)
i can not understand the question. There seems to be missing info
14 protons,14 electrons and 14 neutrons
the answer is silicon!!
A 46.6-mgmg sample of boron reacts with oxygen to form 150 mgmg of the compound boron oxide. Part A What is the empirical formula of boron oxide
Answer:
B₂O₃
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide
Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:
150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
We will use the following expression.
%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%
%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%
%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88
O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)
B: 2.88/2.88 = 1
O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5
Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers
B: 1 × 2 = 2
O: 1.5 × 2 = 3
The empirical formula is B₂O₃.
What kind of light would an electron experiencing n=4 to n=2 drop emit?
Hi there!
[tex]\large\boxed{\text{Visible Light.}}[/tex]
According to the diagram and the arrows, a drop from level 4 (n = 4) to level 2 (n = 2) produces orange visible light.
[tex]\red\large{{}}[/tex]
