The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government _______________ results in ______________ interest rates, causing ______________ in private spending on investment and consumer durables.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Deficit; higher; a decrease

Explanation:

The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government deficit results in higher interest rates, causing a decrease in private spending on investment and consumer durables.

The Crowding-out effect is what happens when a Government increases its spending past its revenues and gets a budget deficit. In other to balance its books therefore it will borrow heavily.

If the Government is such a large one like the American Government or the British Government, the borrowing might be so large that it will have the effect of reducing the amount of loanable funds in the market thereby increasing the interest rates due to a reduced supply of loanable funds.

As there are now increased interest rates, it will be more expensive for companies to borrow to spend on investment or for consumers to spend on durables. It will have the effect of crowding out the private sector.


Related Questions

The transportation model, when applied to location analysis: maximizes revenues. minimizes total fixed costs. minimizes total production and transportation costs. minimizes total transportation costs. minimizes the movement of goods.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

4. minimizes total transportation costs.

Explanation:

When a good transportation method is applied, it helps in minimizing the transportation cost involved in moving goods and services from one location to another. For example, it cost 2 million dollars to transport a particular product. With good transportation model, it would definitely be cheaper.

Hsung Company accumulates the following data concerning a proposed capital investment: cash cost $175, 846, net annual cash flows $37, 300, and present value factor of cash inflows for 10 years 5.02 (rounded). (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45).)
Determine the net present value, and indicate whether the investment should be made?

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $11400

As the NPV from the project is positive, the investment should be made.

Explanation:

The NPV or net present value is an important metric that is used for project and investment evaluation. The NPV is the present value of the series of cash flows provided by the project less the initial cost incurred to undertake the project. NPV can be calculated as follows,

NPV = (Annual Cash Flow * Present value factor) - Initial cost

NPV = (37300 * 5.02)  -  175846

NPV = $11400

As the NPV from the project is positive, the investment should be made.

Pressure tactics lead the other party to realize that the status quo is acceptable, and they make explicit the costs of not negotiating.
a. True
b. Fasle

Answers

Answer: b. False

Explanation:

Pressure tactics is described as to pressurize the other party to realize that the status quo is unacceptable, and they make the costs of not negotiating very explicit.

Pressure tactic is one of the influence tactics which focuses on using power by demanding compliance or using threats.

Hence, the given statement is false.

If a corporation issues shares of​ $1 par value common stock for ​, the journal entry would include a credit​ to:

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is,

If a corporation issues 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $9000, the journal entry would include a credit to:

A) Common Stock for $9000.

B) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common for $9000.

C) Common Stock for $10,000.

D) Retained Earnings for $10,000

Answer:

The common stock is credited for $10000. Thus option C is the correct answer

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the issuance of shares below par value will be,

Cash                                                                    9000 Dr

Paid in Cap in excess of par-Common stock   1000 Dr

              Common stock                                             10000 Cr

Thus, the common stock is credited for the complete amount of $10000.

The cash received is $9000 and there is a shortage of $1000 which is adjusted by debited the paid in capital in excess of par account.

Digby's turnover rate for this year is 6.33%. This rate is projected to remain the same next year and no further downsizing will occur from automating. What would the total recruiting cost be for Digby, assuming it spends the same amount extra above the $1,000 recruiting base as they did this year?

Answers

Answer:

Total recruitment cost = $316.5

Explanation:

Note:

Given question is incomplete,

The number of employees = 5,000

Given:

Turnover rate for this year = 6.33%

Find:

Total recruitment cost

Computation:

Total recruitment cost = Turnover rate for this year × The number of employees

Total recruitment cost = 5,000 × 6.33%

Total recruitment cost = $316.5

The total recruiting cost will be $316.5 for Digby.

Given information

Assumed the number of employees is 5,000

Turnover rate for this year = 6.33%

Total recruitment cost = Turnover rate for this year * The number of employees

Total recruitment cost = 5,000 *  6.33%

Total recruitment cost = $316.5

Therefore, the total recruiting cost will be $316.5 for Digby.

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brainly.com/question/17092501

To avoid having a voidable contract, all 'time is of the essence' deadlines set by the contract must be met:________

a. within 24 hours of the stated deadline.
b. within 48 hours of the stated deadline.

Answers

Answer:

None of the choices are needed

Explanation:

As we know that

The contract is an agreement between two parties who are eligible and enforceable by  law

The voidable contract is an agreement that is not unenforceable by law due to various reasons like - party failure to complete the contract on time, fraud, misrepresentation, etc

So in the case of the voidable contract, no grace period is applicable neither 24 hours nor 48 hours as if there is a deadline so the same should be considered

A short margin account with the only position being 100 shares of ABC stock, shows the following:

Credit Balance: $18,000
Short Mkt Value: $12,000
Equity: $6,000

If ABC pays a dividend of $2.00 per share, the result will be an adjusted:__________

Answers

Answer:

1.1'00

Explanation:

Which of the following is most correct according to the CAPM: Group of answer choices A stock’s risk premium depends on its beta. Company specific risk is the most relevant risk. A stock’s risk premium depends on its firm-specific risk. There is a linear and positive relationship between a stock’s total risk and its required return.

Answers

Answer: A stock’s risk premium depends on its beta

Explanation:

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) helps in knowing the relationship that exists between the systematic risk and return whihc an individual or a firm expects for an assets, such as stocks.

It should be noted that the beta influences the return. Therefore, stock’s risk premium depends on its beta.

On July 1, 20Y7, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July:
A. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $25,000 from personal funds.
B. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,850.
C. Paid creditor on account, $1,200.
D. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $41,500.
E. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,600.
F. Withdrew cash for personal use, $4,000.
G. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for the month, $3,050, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,600.
H. Paid office salaries, $5,000.
I. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $950; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $900.
What would the Financial Statement look like?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A) Debit cash 25,000 , credit capital 25,000

B)Credit Payable 1850 , Debit supplies 1850

C) Credit cash (1200), Debit payable (1200)

D) Debit cash 41,500 , credit sales commission 41,500

E)Credit cash (3600). debit rent 3,600

F)Credit cash ( 4000), debit drawings 4000

G)credit cash (4,650), debit automobile 3,050,miscellaneous 1600

H) Credit cash (5,000), debit salaries 5000

i)Credit supplies (900) debit supplies expense 900

Overall total

Cash = 25000-1200+41500-3600-4000=4650-5000 48,050

Supplies = 1850 -900 =950

Account payable = 1850-1200 =650

Capital = 25,000

Drawing =4000

Sales commission = 41,500

Salaries = 5,000

Rent = 3,600

Automobile expenses =3050

Miscellaneous expenses =1600

Supplies expenses = 900

Income statement

Revenue ( sales commission )                                        41,500

Expenses

salaries                              5,000

Rent                                    3,600

Supplies                                900

Automobile                          3,050

Miscellaneous                      1,600

Total expenses                                                                         14,150

Gross profit                                                                                27,350

Statement of financial position

Assets

Cash                                   48,050

Supplies                                  950

Total                                     49,000

Liabilities

Account payable                   650

Capital                                   25,000

Drawing                                  (4000)

Total                                      21,650

Owners equity                      27,350

Total liabilities and equities 49,000

Owners equity = ( sales commission - salaries - rent -supplies - automobile -miscellaneous )

Archie Co. purchased a framing machine for $60,000 on January 1, 2021. The machine is expected to have a four-year life, with a residual value of $5,000 at the end of four years. Using the sum-of-the years'-digits method, depreciation for 2022 and book value at December 31, 2022, would be: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

$16,500

Explanation:

Depreciation is a method used in expensing the cost of an asset.

sum-of-the years'-digits method = (useful life remaining / sum of years) x (cost of asset - residual value)

sum of the years  = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10

(3 / 10) x ($60,000 - $5,000) = $16,500

Suppose you invest​ $20,000 by purchasing 200 shares of Abbott Labs​ (ABT) at​ $50 per​ share, 200 shares of Lowes​ (LOW) at​ $30 per​ share, and 100 shares of Ball Corporation​ (BLL) at​ $40 per share. Suppose over the next year Ball has a return of ​%, Lowes has a return of ​%, and Abbott Labs has a return of . The return on your portfolio over the year​ is:

Answers

Answer:

3.8%

Explanation:

There are some important parts missing:

Suppose over the next year Ball has a return of 12.5%, Lowes has a return of 21%, and Abbott Labs has a return of -10%.

We must first determine the weight of each stock in the portfolio:

ABT = ($50 x 200) / $20,000 = 50%LOW = ($30 x 200) / $20,000 = 30%BLL = ($40 x 100) / $20,000 = 20%

the expected return of the portfolio = (ABT x return) + (LOW x return) + (BLL x return) = (50% x -0.1) + (30% x 0.21) + (20% x .125) = -5% + 6.3% + 2.5% = 3.8%

TB MC Qu. 8-129 Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small ... Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $306,000 for November, $326,000 for December, and $226,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 70% in the month of sale and 30% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 80% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $22,700. Monthly depreciation is $29,000. Ignore taxes.

Balance Sheet October 31

Assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable 82,500
Merchandise inventory 182,880
Property, plant and equipment, net of $624,000 accumulated depreciation 916,000
Total assets $1,213,380

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $250,000
Common stock 751,000
Retained earnings 212,380
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,213,380

Retained earnings at the end of December would be:_______

Answers

Answer:

retained earnings at December 31, 202x = $266,980

Explanation:

income statement for November and December:

Sales revenue               $632,000

COGS                            ($474,000)

Gross profit                     $158,000

Operating expenses:

Depreciation                   ($58,000)

Other expenses              ($45,400)

Net income                      $54,600

retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends paid = $212,380 + $54,600 - $0 = $266,980

Cantor Corporation acquired a manufacturing facility on four acres of land for a lump-sum price of $9,000,000. The building included used but functional equipment. According to independent appraisals, the fair values were $4,500,000, $3,000,000, and $2,500,000 for the building, land, and equipment, respectively. The initial values of the building, land, and equipment would be:

Answers

Answer:

Initial value of building = $4,050,000

Initial value of land = $2,700,000

Initial value of equipment = $2,250,000

Explanation:

The fair value of an asset refers to a unbiased estimate of the likely market price of the asset.

The initial value of a fixed asset refers to the amount of money that spent to acquire or create the asset.

The initial value of each asset from a group of asset can be calculated using the following formula:

Initial value of an asset = Lump-sum price * (FVA / TFV) ............ (1)

Where, from the questio;

Lump-sum price = $9,000,000

FVA = Fair value of a particular asset. From the question, we have:

Building fair value = $4,500,000

Land fair value = $3,000,000

Land fair value  = $2,500,000

TFV =Total fair value = Building fair value + Land fair value + Land fair value = $4,500,000 + $3,000,000 + $2,500,000 = $10,000,000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we can determine the initial value of each asset as follows:

Initial value of building = $9,000,000 * ($4,500,000 / $10,000,000) = $9,000,000 * 0.45 = $4,050,000

Initial value of land = $9,000,000 * ($3,000,000 / $10,000,000) = $9,000,000 * 0.30 = $2,700,000

Initial value of equipment = $9,000,000 * ($2,500,000 / $10,000,000) = $9,000,000 * 0.25 = $2,250,000

"What action is the Federal Reserve MOST likely to take if it is worried about increasing inflation due to extremely rapid economic expansion?"

Answers

Answer: Increase reserve requirements

Explanation:

Reserve requirements refer to the proportion of deposits that banks are required to leave with the Fed for safekeeping and the protections of depositors.

This amount reduces the amount of money that the banks can give out as loans and so is quite useful in monetary policy.

If the Fed is worried about increasing inflation due to extremely rapid economic expansion, the way to rein this in is to embark on a contractionary monetary policy.

One way to do so is to increase the reserve requirement which would mean that banks have to hold more money. Should this happen then the money supply in the economy would decrease which would ideally decrease inflation and reduce the funds available for both investment and consumption which would lead to a decrease in economic activity as well.

ABC Corporation has the following information: Total market value of a company’s stock: $650 million Total market value of the company’s debt: $150 million Cost of Equity: 10% Cost of Debt: 8% Corporate tax rate is 35 percent What is the WACC of ABC Corporation?

Answers

Answer:

WACC of ABC Corporation is 91%

Explanation:

WACC = Kd * (1+T) * Debt/Debt+Equity + Ke * Debt/Equity

Kd = Cost of debt

T = Corporate tax rate

WACC = 0.08*(1-0.35)*(150m/150m+650m) + 0.10*(650m/150m+650m)

WACC = 0.08 *0.65*0.1875 + 0.10*0.8125

WACC = 0.00975 + 0.08125

WACC = 0.091

WACC = 91%

Therefore, the WACC of ABC Corporation is 91%

Which of the following policies often contains clauses that permit a social networking operator to collect and store data on users or even share it with third parties?
1) Terms of Trade policy
2) Terms of Use policy
3) Terms of Endearment policy
4) Terms of Retention policy

Answers

Answer: 2) Terms of Use policy

Explanation:

Terms of service are a contract or agreement between the user of a website or in this case a social networking operator and the social networking operator itself. This agreement is meant to govern the terms of the relationship between the 2 parties in terms of what will be expected of both, i.e, their rights and responsibilities.

On the side of the social networking operator, one of the rights usually listed is one stating that the operator can collect and store data on users or even share it with third parties and so it is important to read the terms of use policy as best you can when you can.

Carr Company is considering two capital investment proposals. Estimates regarding each project are provided below: Project Soup Project Nuts Initial investment $400,000 $600,000 Annual net income 30,000 46,000 Net annual cash inflow 110,000 146,000 Estimated useful life 5 years 6 years Salvage value -0- -0- The company requires a 10% rate of return on all new investments. Present Value of an Annuity of 1 Periods 9% 10% 11% 12% 5 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 6 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 "The net present value for Project Nuts" is Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $35,868.06

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV for Project Nuts

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 = $-600,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 6 = 146,000

I = 10%

NPV = $35,868.06

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Consider the production function
Y = (K)^1/2 (N)^1/2
where Y is output, K is capital, and N is the number of workers (abor)
When K = 46 and N = 82, output is ________ (Round your response to two decimal places.)
If both capital and labor double, given the production function, output will _________.
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by:_________.
A. constant returns to scale
B. decreasing returns to scale.
C. increasing returns to scale.
D. none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Requirement 1: Production Output will be 61.42 Units.

Requirement 2: Production Output will be doubled.

Requirement 3: Constant Returns to Scale

Explanation:

Requirement 1:

The output at K=46 and N=82 is given as under:

Y = (46)^1/2  *  (82)^1/2

Y = 61.42 Units

Requirement 2:

Now if we double "K" and "N" then:

Y' = (2K)^1/2  *  (2N)^1/2

Y' = 2 [(K)^1/2  *  (N)^1/2]

Y' = 2Y

This means that the output will be doubled.

Requirement 3:

Option A. Constant Returns to Scale

Constant returns to scale occurs when the increase in the input causes same proportional increase in the production output. Such same proportional increase in the production output is referred to as Constant Returns to Scale.

In the given scenario, as the production output doubles with the doubling of input which was seen in the requirement above. We can say that the production function is characterized by Constant Returns to Scale.

Sloan Corporation is considering new equipment. The equipment can be purchased from an overseas supplier for $3,040. The freight and installation costs for the equipment are $610. If purchased, annual repairs and maintenance are estimated to be $420 per year over the four-year useful life of the equipment. Alternatively, Sloan can lease the equipment from a domestic supplier for $1,460 per year for four years, with no additional costs. Prepare a differential analysis dated December 3, to determine whether Sloan should lease (Alternative 1) or purchase (Alternative 2) the machine. (Hint: This is a "lease or buy" decision, which must be analyzed from the perspective of the machine user, as opposed to the machine owner.) If an amount is zero, enter "0". Use a minus sign to indicate a loss.

Answers

Answer:

Sloan Corporation

Differential Analysis:

Cost of Alternative 1 (Lease) - $1,460.00

Cost of Alternative 2 (Buy) = $1,332.50

Choose Alternative 2, purchase the equipment, and there will be a cost saving of $127.50 per year.

Explanation:

Buy Decision:

Cost of purchase = $3,040

Freight-in                      610

Total cost               $3,650

Annual equipment cost =     $912.50

Annual Repair cost =              420.00

Total annual cost to buy = $1,332.50

Cost of Lease per year = $1,460

Sloan Corporation's differential analysis of the lease or buy decision shows that it would be more profitable to purchase the equipment than to lease.  With a purchase decision, the cost savings will be $127.50 per year.  By undertaking this differential analysis, Sloan Corporation is able to determine the alternative that will serve its best interest, especially in terms of cost.

The statement "Automobiles manufactured by this brand are the safest" is an example of the _____ component of attitude.

Answers

Answer:

cognitions

Explanation:

The cognitions component of attitude refers to the opinion a person has about an object. According to this, the answer is that the statement "Automobiles manufactured by this brand are the safest" is an example of the cognitions component of attitude as the sentence shows the belief the person has about that brand.

A market situation in which a large number of firms produce similar but not identical products is called

Answers

Answer:

A market situation in which a large number of firms produce similar but not identical products is called perfectly competitive.

Explanation:

A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a bottleneck operation by adding a new machine. Two alternatives, A and B, have been identified, and the associated costs and revenues have been estimated. Annual fixed costs would be $38,000 for A and $31,000 for B; variable costs per unit would be $7 for A and $11 for B; and revenue per unit would be $19.
a. Determine each alternative’s break-even point in units. (Round your answer to the nearest whole amount.)
QBEP,A units
QBEP,B units
b. At what volume of output would the two alternatives yield the same profit? (Round your answer to the nearest whole amount.)
c. If expected annual demand is 10,000 units, which alternative would yield the higher profit?

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Machine A:

Fixed costs= $38,000

Unitary cost= $7

Machine B:

Fixed costs= $31,000

Unitary cost= $11

Revenue per unit= $19

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the  following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Machine A:

Break-even point in units= 38,000 / (19 - 7)

Break-even point in units= 3,167

Machine B:

Break-even point in units= 31,000 / (19 - 11)

Break-even point in units= 3,875

Now, we need to determine the indifference point:

Machine A= 38,000 + 7x

Machine B= 31,000 + 11x

x= number of units

We will equal both formulas and isolate x:

38,000 + 7x = 31,000 + 11x

7,000 = 4x

1,750=x

Indifference point= 1,750 units

Finally, the total cost for 10,000 units:

Machine A= 38,000 + 7*10,000= $108,000

Machine B= 31,000 + 11*10,000= $141,000

On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $8,800,000, 7%, 10-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $308,000 ($8,800,000 × 7% × ½), receiving cash of $7,655,303. Required:Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Interest expense $403,391

       To Cash $308,000

       To Discount on note payable $95,391

{($8,800,000 - $7,655,303) ÷ 12}

Here we debited the interest expense as it increased the expenses and credited the cash as it decreased the assets and credited the discount on note payable  

One of the world's most-recognizable franchisers is McDonald's. Advantages of franchising in global markets include:

Answers

Answer: d. forgoing the development costs and risks associated with opening up a foreign market.

Explanation:

Franchising is a way of expanding a business by allowing another company to sell the products of the expanding company and pay them for it.

It works by the Expanding company (franchisor) providing their skills, technical know-how and allowing the franchisee to use their image rights to sell products.

This is a cheap way of expanding in foreign markets because the franchisor does not have to spend money starting up in that country and developing a business from scratch. It can simply license another company that is already there to sell for it thereby avoiding risks of setting up anew in a foreign market.

Hughey Co. as lessee records a capital lease of machinery on January 1, 2011. The seven annual lease payments of $350,000 are made at the end of each year. The present value of the lease payments at 10% is $1,704,000. Hughey uses the effective-interest method of amortization and sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation (no residual value). Round to the nearest dollar.

a) Prepare an amortization table for 2 011 and 2012.
b) Prepare all of Hughey's journal entries for 2011.

Answers

Answer:

Both requirements are solved below

Explanation:

An amortization table can be made as follows

DATA

Lease term = 7years

annual lease payments = $350,0000

Present value of the leases payment = $1,704,000

Implicit interest rate = 10%

Requirement A Amortization table for 2011 and 2012

Date   Annual payment  Effective    decreased      Balance

                                          interest        liability                                                                                                                     $1,704,000

12/31/11      $350,000      $170,400     $179,600     $1524,400

12/31/12      $350,000     $152,440     $197,560     $1,326,840

Requirement B journal entries for 2011

January 1  

Entry

                                      DEBIT           CREDIT

Leased machinery     $1,704,000

Lease liability                                   $1,704,000

December 31

Entry

                                      DEBIT           CREDIT

Interest expense       $170,400

Lease liability             $179,600

Cash                                                  $350,000

December 31

Entry

                                                   DEBIT           CREDIT

Depreciation expense(w)         $426,000

Accumulated depreciation                            $426,000

Working

Sum of the years =  (7+6+5+4+3+2+1)    = 28

Cost = $1,704,000

Residual value = $0

Estimated life = 7years

Depreciation expense = $1,704,000 x 7/28

Depreciation expense = $426,000

A year ago, you purchased 300 shares of Stellar Wood Products, Inc. stock at a price of $8.62 per share. The stock pays an annual dividend of $0.10 per share. Today, you sold all of your shares for $4.80 per share. What is your total dollar return on this investment

Answers

Answer:

Total Dollar Return -$1,116

Explanation:

Calculation for the total dollar return on this investment

First step is to find the Total Selling Price using this formula

Total Selling Price= Shares purchased *Price per share sold

Let plug in the

Total Selling Price= 300*4.80

Total Selling Price= $1,440

The next step is to calculate for the total dollar return the investment using this formula

Total Dollar Return = Selling Price +Annual Dividend - Purchase Price

Let plug in the formula

Total Dollar Return = $1,440 + (300 shares ×$0.10 per share) - (300 shares *$8.62 per share)

Total Dollar Return=$1,440+$30-$2,586

Total Dollar Return = -$1,116

Therefore the total dollar return on this investment will be -$1,116

Consumer concern with the standards and believability of advertising may have spread around the world more swiftly than have many marketing techniques due to

Answers

Answer:

False advertising

Explanation:

False advertising refers to that advertising in which the misleading information is passed to the final consumers so that the company could earn more and more profits as there is one motive i.e. to increase sales as much the company wants

Therefore according to the given situation, the advertising spread around the world quickly due to the false advertising.

If, because of an externality, the economically efficient output is Q2 and not the current equilibrium output of Q1, what does D1 represent?

Answers

Answer:

Hello attached below is the complete question

D1 represents the demand curve reflecting private benefits  ( c )

Explanation:

The effects of an externality is positive( shift of the demand curve to the right ) when  the production of goods and service has a positive effect on the consumers ( people that are not involved in the production process ). this positive effect will lead to an increase in quantity demanded as well from consumers.

The curve ( D1 ) does not represent the social benefits for the consumers but represents the demand curve reflecting private benefits,

Zycon has produced 10,000 units of partially finished Product A. These units cost $20,000 to produce, and they can be sold to another manufacturer for $12,000. Instead, Zycon can process the units further and produce finished Products X, Y, and Z. Processing further will cost an additional $16,000 and will yield total revenues of $30,000.Required:Identify weather the tem is relevant or irrelevant to the sew or process further decision.

Answers

Answer:

1. $20,000 cost already incurred to a produce. - Irrelevant

This cost has already been incurred in the initial production and as such are classified as sunk costs. Sunk costs are not relevant to the decision on whether to sell or process the product further.

b. $12,000 selling price - Relevant

As this amount relates to the selling price were the product not to be processed further, it is relevant to the sell or process the products further decision.

c. $16,000 additional processing costs - Relevant

This is the incremental cost should the product be processed further and so is relevant to the decision.

d. $30,000 revenues from processing further. - Relevant.

As the total revenue that could be realized if the product is processed further, this is very relevant to the decision on whether to process further or sell.

The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1,000 that reaches maturity in 8 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8​% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9.6​%, then this bond will trade at

Answers

Answer:

this bond will trade at $912.05.

Explanation:

There is an Inverse relationship between the yield and the price of bond.

As the yield goes up, the price of bond goes down, that is trade at discount.Whereas, as the yield goes down, the price of bond goes up, that is trade at a premium.

The Bond investment in Sisyphean Company is trading at a discount.

The Price of the Bond, PV can be determined as follows..

PV = ?

FV = $1,000

PMT = ($1,000 × 8​%) ÷ 2 = $40

P/yr = 2

YTM = 9.6​%

n = 8 × 2 = 16

Using a Financial Calculator, the Price of the Bond, PV  is $912.05.

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