The unit of distance used in astronomy is the light year, defined as the distance travelled by light in one calender year. How far away from earth (in km) is a star if its distance is quoted as 10 light years?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

9.7 trillion kilometers

Explanation:

Answer 2
The answer is 9.7 Trillion km

Related Questions

advantages of 2 pulley system​

Answers

Answer:

Using multiple pulleys decreases the amount of force necessary to move an object by increasing the amount of rope used to raise the object. The mechanical advantage (MA) of a pulley system is equal to the number of ropes supporting the movable load.

help plzzzzzzzzzzzz ?

Answers

Explanation:

1. First, let's find the total resistance of the circuit. We begin by combining [tex]R_{4}[/tex], [tex]R_{5}[/tex] and [tex]R_{6}[/tex]:

[tex]R_{456}=R_{4} + \dfrac{R_{5}R_{6}}{R_{5} + R_{6}}[/tex]

[tex]= 6\:Ω + \dfrac{(3\:Ω)(5\:Ω)}{3\:Ω+5\:Ω} = 7.9\:Ω[/tex]

Now time to combine [tex]R_{2}[/tex] and [tex]R_{3}[/tex] and they are connected in series so

[tex]R_{23} =R_{2} + R_{3} = 17\:Ω[/tex]

Note that [tex]R_{23}[/tex] and [tex]R_{456}[/tex] are connected in parallel so

[tex]R_{23456} = \dfrac{R_{23}R_{456}}{R_{23}+R_{456}}=5.4\:Ω[/tex]

Finally, [tex]R_{23456}[/tex] is connected in series with [tex]R_{1}[/tex] so the total resistance [tex]R_{T}[/tex] is

[tex]R_{T} = R_{1} + R_{23456} = 10\:Ω + 5.4\:Ω = 15.4\:Ω[/tex]

2. The total current in the circuit is

[tex]I_{T} = \dfrac{V}{R_{T}} = \dfrac{20\:V}{15.4\:Ω} = 1.3\:A[/tex]

3. The voltage drop across [tex]R_{1},\:V_{1}[/tex] is

[tex]V_{1} = I_{T}R_{1} = (1.3\:A)(10\:Ω) = 13\:V[/tex]

4. We can see that [tex]I_{T} = I_{1} + I_{2}[/tex]. To solve for [tex]I_{1}[/tex], we need [tex]V_{23}[/tex], which is just [tex]V_{T} - V_{1} = 20\:V - 13\:V = 7\:V[/tex] , which gives us

[tex]I_{1} = \dfrac{V_{23}}{R_{23}} = \dfrac{7\:V}{17\:Ω} = 0.4\:A[/tex]

5. From #2 & #4, [tex]I_{2} = 1.3\:A - 0.4\:A = 0.9\:A[/tex] and we also know that the voltage drop across [tex]R_{456}[/tex] is 7 V, the same as that of [tex]R_{23}[/tex]. The voltage drop across [tex]R_{4}[/tex] is

[tex]V_{4} = I_{2}R_{4} =(0.9\:A)(6\:Ω) = 5.4\:V[/tex]

This means that the voltage drop across [tex]R_{6}[/tex] is 7 V - 5.4 V = 1.6 V. Knowing this, the current through [tex]R_{6}[/tex] is

[tex]I_{6} = \dfrac{1.6\:V}{5\:Ω} = 0.3\:A[/tex]

A hot air balloon is moving at a speed of 10 meters/second in the +x direction. The balloonist throws a brass ball with a velocity of -2
meters/second with respect to himself. If the ball lands after 20 seconds, about how far does it land horizontally from the point at which it was
released?
OA 98 meters
OB. 160 meters
OC. 196 meters
OD. 420 meters

Answers

Answer:

160 meters

Relative of speed Vr = 10 -2 = 8 m/s    (horizontal speed)

20 sec * 8 m/s = 160 m      since ball travels 20 sec

Answer:

160 meters

Explanation:

You sit on ice and shove a heavy box with your feet with a given force. What will you and the box share? *
A) Same acceleration
B) equal and opposite acceleration
C) the equal and opposite force
D) same force
explain please

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is C

Explanation:

In this exercise we will analyze the situation.

When the person is on the ice, the friction coefficient is very small, if the box is in a place where there is no ice, the coefficient is different, so the friction force on each body is different.

Therefore the acceleration that each body acquires is different.

If we apply the conservation of momentum, each body moves in the opposite direction, but with different speeds.

If we use Newton's third law, the force applied to each body has the same magnitude and opposite direction, which is why the force is of the action and reaction type

Consequently the correct answer is C

Answer the following questions
1. Heat in liquid travels from

a) bottom to top
b) top to bottom
c) left to right
d) right to left

2. The direction of flow of heat is

a) always from a cooler body to a hotter body
b) always from a hotter body to cooler body
c) always from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature
d) all the above

3. A cold steel spoon is dipped in a cup of hot milk. The steel spoon transfer the heat to its other end by the process of

a) convection
b) conduction
c) radiation
d) none of the above

Answers

I ueueeieueueuekdududieisidudud
Number one I think is A

Which of the following is a good example of a contact force?
ОА.
Earth revolving around the Sun
OB.
a bridge suspended by cables
OC.
a ball falling downward a few seconds after being thrown upward
OD. electrically charged hairs on your head repelling each other and standing up

Answers

Answer:

A bridge suspended by cables

Explanation:

Both objects represent a contact force (in this case, normal force) acting on each other. The force occurs since both objects are in direct physical contact.

What is the answer can you explain it to me

Answers

Answer:

C) 300 Ohm.

Explanation:

In a series circuit, total resistance is just adding all the resistance together. So R (total) = 75 +75 +75+ 75 = 300 ohms

Parallel circuit are different because you add the inverses of resistance and you flip the final answer.

You can confirm your answers using the tools below:

https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/series-resistor

https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/parallel-resistor

An empty parallel plate capacitor is connected between the terminals of a 8.85-V battery and charges up. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, and the spacing between the capacitor plates is doubled. As a result of this change, what is the new voltage between the plates of the capacitor

Answers

Answer:

The new voltage is 17.7 V.  

Explanation:

Voltage, V = 8.85 V

The spacing is doubled.

When it is disconnected, the charge remains same,

q = C V ..... (1)

where, C is the capacitance, V is the voltage.  

The capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the two plates.

So, when the spacing is doubled, the capacitance is halved.

Let the new voltage is V'.

C V = C' V'

C x 8.85 = C/2 x V'

V' = 17.7 V  

Which characteristics describe a point charge

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It takes up no space and acts uniformly on its surroundings.

Given a point charge, or a particle of infinitesimal size, that contains a certain charge, electric field lines emanate from equally in all radial directions. If the point charge is positive, field lines point away from it; if the charge is negative, field lines point toward it.

A woman stands on a bathroom scale in a motionless elevator. When the elevator begins to move, the scale briefly reads only 0.64 of her regular weight. Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the elevator.

Answers

Answer:

The downwards acceleration is 3.53 m/s2.

Explanation:

Let the true weight is m g.

The reading of the balance, R = 0.64 mg

Let the acceleration is a.

As the apparent weight is less than the true weight so the elevator goes down wards with some acceleration.

Use Newton's second law

m g - R = m a

m g - 0.64 m g = m a

0.36 g = a

a = 3.53 m/s2

A computer monitor uses 200 W of power. How much energy does it use in
10 seconds?

Answers

Answer: see below explanation, should be straight forward from there? ;)

Explanation: 1 watt = 1 joule per second

Watt is a measure of energy over time

So 10 seconds... u got this :)

The more bonds an atom can make, the more likely it is to combine with other aton
Which element is most likely able to make the greatest variety of bonds?
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon

Answers

Answer:

carbon has tetra valency while oxygen  can make 2 bonds while nitrogen can make 3 bonds  and hydrogen can make 1 bond so i think answer is definatly carbon

Explanation:

show your full steps

Answers

Answer:

x = 13552.6 m

Explanation:

This is a projectile throwing exercise

Let's start by looking for the time it takes for the pump to reach the ground y = 0

         y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

as the plane flies horizontally the vertical speed is zero

         0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²

         t = [tex]\sqrt{2y_o/g}[/tex]

         t = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 10000/9.8}[/tex]

         t = 45.175 s

with this time we can find the distance it travels horizontally

         x = v₀ₓ t

         x = 300 45,175

         x = 13552.6 m

the bomb must be dropped at this distance before hitting the target

what is the resistance of a bulb of 40w connected in a line of 70v​

Answers

Answer:

122.5 ohm

Explanation:

Given :

P=40 w

V= 70 V

R=?

Resistance can be calculated as :

[tex]P=\frac{V^{2} }{R} \\40=\frac{(70)^{2} }{R}\\40=\frac{4900}{R} \\R=\frac{4900}{40} \\R=122.5 ohm[/tex]

Therefore, resistance of the bulb will be 122.5 ohm

two groups of students carry out experiments to investigate the relationships between force and extenstion

Answers

Answer:

They investigated Hooke's law.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \tt{force \: \alpha \: extension }} \\ { \boxed{ \bf{F = kx}}} \\ x \: is \: extension \\ F \: is \: force \\ k \: is \: constant : k = 1[/tex]

You use a force sensor to measure the weight of an object 10 times, and get the following values: 2.8, 2.6, 2.9, 3.1, 2.4, 2.9, 3.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0, where all ten values are in units of N. What is the mean weight of the object, as well as the measurement uncertainty of the weight?

Answers

Answer: Mean weight = 2.81 N and  Measurement of uncertainty = 0.82 N

Explanation:

Mean =  [tex]\dfrac{\text{Sum of observations}}{\text{number of observations}}[/tex]

Mean weight is [tex]($\mu)=\frac{2.8+2.6+2.9+3.1+2.4+2.9+3.2+2.5+2.7+3.0}{10}[/tex]

[tex]=2.81$[/tex]

[tex]$\sum_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_{i}-\mu\right)^{2}=0.61[/tex]

[tex]$\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{1}{N-1} \sum_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_{i}-\mu\right)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]=\sqrt{\frac{1}{10-1} 0.61}=0.082$[/tex]

Measurement of uncertainty will be  [tex]$\sigma=0.082$[/tex]  

hence,  Weight [tex]$W=2.81 \pm 0.082 N$[/tex]

what do you understand by Force,acceleration and mass??​

Answers

It states that the rate of change of velocity of an object is directly proportional to the force applied and takes place in the direction of the force. It is summarized by the equation: Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²). Thus, an object of constant mass accelerates in proportion to the force applied.

Answer:

Force is a push or pull that an object can exert on other objects. Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's speed and Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is expressed in kilograms.

Explanation:

It is summarized by the equation: Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s2).

When you are standing without moving, you exert a force on the ground. Why doesn't Earth slowly start accelerating downwards? ​

Answers

Explanation:

You would think it should. But remember the Force is also determined by mass. The mass of the earth markes our mass like the smallest part of a mosquito leg. The earth will go on it its merry way without cosidering us at all.

When you release some of the paint from a spray paint can and the can remains at the same temperature, which gas law does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

Boyle's law.

Explanation:

Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

[tex] PV = K[/tex]

[tex] P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2} [/tex]

Where;

P1 is the original pressure.

P2 is the final pressure.

V1 is the original volume.

V2 is the final volume.

Hence, when you release some of the paint from a spray paint can by applying an amount of pressure and the can remains at the same temperature, the gas law which this represent is Boyle's law.

What does a model of a light wave tell us about
brightness and color?

Answers

Answer:

A wave model of light is useful for explaining brightness,color, and the frequency-dependent bending of light at a surface between media. However, because light can travel through space, it cannot be a matter wave, like sound or water waves.

Một vật chuyển động tròn đều có chu kì T = 0,25 s. Tính tần số chuyển động f của vật?

Answers

Answer:8pi

Explanatio

omega=2pi/T

Answer:

0

0000

Explanation:

A conductor is placed in an external electrostatic field. The external field is uniform before the conductor is placed within it. The conductor is completely isolated from any source of current or charge.

1. Which of the following describes the electricfield inside this conductor?

a. It is in thesame direction as the original external field.
b. It is in theopposite direction from that of the original externalfield.
c. It has adirection determined entirely by the charge on itssurface.
d. It is alwayszero.

2. The charge density inside theconductor is:

a. 0
b. non-zero;but uniform
c. non-zero;non-uniform
d. infinite

Answers

Answer:pp

Explanation:

ii

You are helping to design a new electron microscope to investigate the structure of the HIV virus. A new device to position the electron beam consists of a charged circle of conductor. This circle is divided into two half circles separated by a thin insulator so that half of the circle can be charged positively and the other half can be charged negatively. The electron beam will go through the center of the circle. To complete the design your job is to calculate the electric field in the center of the circle as a function of the amount of positive charge on the half circle, the amount of negative charge on the other half circle, and the radius of the circle.

Answers

Answer:

The electric field in the center is  [tex]\frac{2k}{\pi R^{2}}\left ( Q_{2}-Q_{1 } \right )[/tex].

Explanation:

what is effort arm
don't say the answer of gogle ​

Answers

Answer:

effort arm mean the use of any work by using your hand force motion or by hand power

hoW DO YOU SPELL THIS?

Answers

Answer:

Spell what?

Can u please mention that too?

Answer:

what

Explanation: how do you spell what please include this in your next post

A particle moves along a straight line with equation of motion s = f(t), where s is measured in meters and t in seconds. Find the velocity and speed (in m/s) when t = 5. f(t) = 18 + 48/t + 1

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the particle = -1.92 m/s

The speed of the particle = 5.72 m/s

Explanation:

Given equation of motion;

[tex]f(t) = 18 \ + \ \frac{48}{t} \ + \ 1[/tex]

Velocity is defined as the change in displacement with time.

[tex]V = \frac{df(t)}{dt} = -\frac{48}{t^2} \\\\at \ t = 5 \ s\\\\V = -\frac{48}{5^2} = \frac{-48}{25} = - 1.92 \ m/s[/tex]

The distance traveled by the particle in 5 s:

[tex]s = f(5) = 18 + \frac{48}{5} + 1\\\\s= 28.6 \ m[/tex]

The speed of the particle when t = 5s

[tex]Speed = \frac{28.6}{5} = 5.72 \ m/s[/tex]

who won the battle of Buxar​

Answers

Answer:

British East India Company

The battle was fought at Buxar, a "small fortified town" within the territory of Bihar, located on the banks of the Ganga river about 130 kilometres (81 mi) west of Patna; it was a decisive victory for the British East India Company.

Một ô tô khối lượng một tấn chuyển động trên một đường nằm ngang. Hệ số ma sát giữa bánh ô tô và mặt đường là 0,07. Gia tốc trọng trường g=9,8m/s2
a) vẽ và xác định tên các lực tác động lên vật. Viết phương trình chuyển động của vật.
b) nếu ô tô chuyển động đều, xuống dốc có độ dốc 5%. Tính lực kéo của ô tô.
c) nếu ô tô chuyển động đều. Lên dốc có độ dốc 5%. Tính lực kéo của động cơ ô tô

Answers

C is the answer to it

calculate the work function that requires a 455 nm photon to eject an electron of a value 0.73 eV

Answers

Answer:

W = 2 eV

Explanation:

Given that,

The wavelength of a photon = 455 nm

The kinetic energy of a photon, K = 0.73 eV

We need to find the work function of the electron. It can be solved using Einstein's equation such that,

[tex]W=E-K[/tex]

E is the energy of the photon

So,

[tex]W=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}-K\\\\W=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{455\times 10^{-9}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}-0.73\\\\W= 2.73\ eV-0.73\ eV\\\\W=2\ eV[/tex]

So, the work function of the metal is 2 eV.

Alice's friends Bob and Charlie are having a race to a distant star 10 light years away. Alice is the race official who stays on Earth, and her friend Darien is stationed on the star where the race ends. Bob is in a rocket that can travel at 0.7c; whereas Charlie's rocket can reach a speed of 0.866c. Bob and Charlie start at the same time. Draw space- diagrams from each perspective.

Required:
Estimate how long it takes Bob and Charlie to finish the race from each perspective.

Answers

Solution :

The distance between the starting point and the end point, [tex]L_0[/tex] = 10 light years

But due to the relativistic motion of Bob and Charlie, the distance will be reduced following the Lorentz contraction. The contracted length will be different since they are moving with different speeds.

For Bob,

Speed of Bob's rocket with respect to Alice, [tex]L_b = 0.7 \ c[/tex]

So the distance appeared to Bob due to the length contraction,

[tex]$L_b=L_0\sqrt{1-\frac{V_b^2}{c^2}$[/tex]

[tex]$L_b=10\times \sqrt{1-0.49} \ Ly$[/tex]

    [tex]$=7.1 \ Ly$[/tex]

Therefore, the time required to finish the race by Bob is

[tex]$t_b = \frac{L_b}{V_b}$[/tex]

  [tex]$=\frac{7.1 \ c}{0.7 \ c}$[/tex]

  = 10.143 year

For Charlie,

Speed of Charlie's rocket with respect to Alice, [tex]L_c = 0.866 \ c[/tex]

So the distance appeared to Charlie due to the length contraction,

[tex]$L_b=L_0\sqrt{1-\frac{V_c^2}{c^2}$[/tex]

[tex]$L_b=10\times \sqrt{1-0.75} \ Ly$[/tex]

    [tex]$=5 \ Ly$[/tex]

The time required to finish the race by Charlie is

[tex]$t_b = \frac{L_c}{V_c}$[/tex]

  [tex]$=\frac{5 \ c}{0.866 \ c}$[/tex]

  = 5.77 year

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