Independent variable
The independent variable is a variable whose value is independent of the value of another variable. The dependent variable is a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable.The independent variable is the factor that is changed or manipulated; the dependent variable is the factor that depends on the independent variable.For more information:
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Which of the following processes occurs in a battery?
Batteries convert mechanical energy into chemical energy.
Batteries convert chemical energy into kinetic energy.
Batteries convert mechanical energy into electric energy.
Batteries convert chemical energy into electric energy.
Answer:
Batteries convert chemical energy into electric energy.Explanation:
As seen, batteries have chemical energy in them stored which when used in any electronics produces electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that a battery converts chemical energy into electric energy.
What do is mean by environment friendly behaviour?
Please help me. I need this in a few hours.
Answer:
A) The population of prey is greater than that of predator
Solve the following numerical problems. a) A load of 400N is lifted up by an effort of 100N. If load distance is 20cm, what will be the effort distance? (Ans: 80cm) b) Two boys, Shrijan having weight 600N and Shrijesh having weight 300N are playing see-saw. If Shrijan is sitting at 2m from fulcrum, where should Shrijesh sit from fulcrum to balance Shrijan?(Ans: 4m) c) A lever of length 1m has been used ttoko lift a load of 600N by applying an effort of 200N. If load is at 20cm from fulcrum, calculate mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency. (Ans: MA = 3, VR = 4, n=75%) d) Study the figure below and find the value of effort. (Ans: 120N) Muyn) 2.5m 600N 0.5m ? Science and Enyin
Answer:
given,
load = 400 N
effort = 100 N
load distance = 20 cm
we know that ,
E*Ed = L*Ld
=100 N* Ed = 400N * 20 cm
=100N * Ed = 8000N/cm
= Ed =( 8000N/cm ) / 100N
= Ed = 80 cm
b. soln.
given,
load = 600 N
load distance = 2 m
effort = 300 N
effort distance = ?
we know that ,
= E *Ed = L * Ld
= 300N * Ed = 600N * 2 m
= 300N * Ed = 1200N/m
=Ed =( 1200N/m ) / 300 N
= Ed = 4 m
C. soln.
given,
load = 600 N
load distance =20 cm
effort = 200 N
effort distance = ?
M.A = ?
V.R = ?
Efficiency = ?
we know that ,
= E *Ed = L *Ld
= 200N * Ed = 600 N * 20 cm
=200 N *Ed = 12000 N/cm
=Ed = ( 12000 N/cm) / 200 N
= Ed = 60 cm
Also,
M.A = load / effort
=600 N / 200 N
= 3
V.R = Ed/ Ld
= 60 cm / 20 cm
= 4
efficiency = ( M.A / V.R ) 100 %
= ( 3 / 4 ) 100%
= 75 %
d. soln.
given,
load = 600 N
load distance = 0.5 m
effort distance = 2.5 m
effort = ?
we know that ,
= E * Ed = L * Ld
= E * 2.5 m = 600 N * 0.5 m
= E * 2.5 m = 300 N / m
= E = ( 300 N / m ) / 2.5 m
= E = 120 N
Multi-part question If a galaxy moving away from the Earth has a speed of 1000 km/s and emits 656 nm light characteristic of hydrogen (the most common element in the universe). What wavelength would we observe on the Earth
Answer:
658.2 nm
Explanation:
Since the galaxy is moving at relavitistic speed, we use the equation for relativistic Doppler shift of light.
So, the wavelength of light observed on the Earth is λ
λ = λ'([tex]\sqrt{\frac{ 1 + \frac{v}{c} }{1 - \frac{v}{c} } }[/tex])
where λ' = wavelength of light emitted by galaxy = 656 nm, v = speed of galaxy = 1000 km/s (positive since the galaxy is moving away from the Earth) and c = speed of light = 300000 km/s
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
λ = λ'(√[{1 + (v/c)}/(1 - (v/c)]
λ = 656 nm(√[{1 + (1000 km/s/300000 km/s)}/(1 - (1000 km/s/300000 km/s)]
λ = 656 nm(√[{1 + 1/300}/(1 - 1/300]
λ = 656 nm(√[{(300 + 1)/300}/{(300 - 1)/300}]
λ = 656 nm(√[{(301)/300}/{(299)/300}]
λ = 656 nm(√[301/299])
λ = 656 nm(√1.0067)
λ = 656 nm × 1.0033
λ = 658.19 nm
λ ≅ 658.2 nm
So, the wavelength observed on Earth is 658.2 nm
Pls help me with this fast. I will mark brainiest
Answer:
a) 70, 95
b) 95-70= 25cc
c) density= mass/volume
102/25
=4.08g/cc
define one standard kg
Answer:
The mass of platinum iridium rod whose diameter and height are equal an kept at international bureau of weight and measurement in Paris of France is called as one standard kg.
Calculate the efficiency of the following appliances:
1. A radiator that converts 1000) of electrical energy into 900J
of heat energy and 100J of light energy
2. A torch that converts 100J of chemical energy into 35) of
light energy and 65J of heat energy
3. A car that converts 10,000J of chemical energy into 6000) of
kinetic energy and 4000J of heat energy.
4. An energy saver light converts 1,000J of electrical energy
into 7003 of light energy and 300J of heat energy.
5. A speaker converts 100J of electrical energy into 50J of
sound energy and 50J of heat and kinetic energy.
we
Answer:
1. The efficiency of the radiator is 90 %
2. The efficiency of the torch is 65 %
3. The efficiency of the car is 40 %
4. The efficiency of the energy saver is 70 %
5. The efficiency of the speaker is 50 %
Explanation:
Efficiency = (Useful energy out ÷ Total energy in) × 100 J
1. Useful energy = 900 J
The total energy in = 1000 J
The efficiency of the radiator = ((900 J)/(1,000 J)) × 100 % = 90 %
2. Useful energy = 65 J
The total energy in = 100 J
The efficiency of the torch = ((65 J)/(100 J)) × 100 % = 65 %
3. Useful energy = 4,000 J
The total energy in = 10,000 J
The efficiency of the car = ((4,000 J)/(10,000 J)) × 100 % = 40 %
4. Useful energy = 700 J
The total energy in = 1,000 J
The efficiency of the energy saver = ((700 J)/(1,000 J)) × 100 % = 70 %
5. Useful energy = 50 J
The total energy in = 100 J
The efficiency of the speaker = ((50 J)/(100 J)) × 100 % = 50 %
Answer me as much as you can
Answer:
b) Fluorescent powder.The rate of chage of displacement is called __________
Answer:
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.
there is a dropping of a coconut of 2kg mass. the speed of the coconut at the moment before it hits the ground is 40m s-1.
calculate the kinetic energy of the coconut at the moment.
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}[/tex]
m denotes to mass v denotes to velocity[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 40^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=40^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=1600J[/tex]
What's an area of the earth that suggest that " the Earth is like one giant jigsaw" idea could be true.
Define SI units. Also mention their importance. SI unit The
Answer:
SI unit is an internationally accepted system and have the same value all over the world .
I don't know the importance sotry
Answer:
SI unit is an internationally accepted system that have same value all over the world.
What is 98.907 rounded to 1 significant figure?
The answer to the digits rounded to one significant figure is 100.
Significant figures are the most important figures in a number of digits.
The closer a digit is to the beginning of a number, the more important or significant it is.
But, the rule for rounding up a set of numbers to the first significant or to one significant figure is that:
If the next number is 5 or more, we round up.If the next number is 4 or less, we do not round up.From the numbers 98.907, 9 is the most significant digit followed by 8.
8 is greater than 5 so we should round up by adding one to 9 making the number 100.
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A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.28 m can generate a magnetic field of 7.0 T in its core when its coils carry a current of 80 A. The windings, made of a niobium-titanium alloy, must be cooled to 4.2 K. Find the number of turns in the solenoid.
Answer:
The number of turns in the solenoid is 19506.
Explanation:
Length of solenoid, L = 0.28 m
Magnetic field, B = 7 T
Current, I = 80 A
Let the number of turns is N.
The formula used to find the magnetic field is
[tex]B = \frac{\mu 0N I}{L}\\\\7 = \frac{4 \times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times N\times 80}{0.28}\\\\N = 19506[/tex]
The coefficient of kinetic friction between an 100-kg desk and the wood floor is 0.4. What force (in Newtons) must be applied to move the desk at a constant speed? help now
Assuming the applied force is exerted parallel to the floor, by Newton's second law both the net vertical and net horizontal forces would be zero:
∑ F (horizontal) = p - f = 0 … … … because the desk is pushed at a constant speed
∑ F (vertical) = n - mg = 0 … … … because the desk doesn't move up or down
where p is the magnitude of the applied force, f is the mag. of kinetic friction, n is the mag. of the normal force due to contact between the floor and desk, and mg is the weight of the desk. We have
n = mg = (100 kg) g = 980 N
and the mag. of friction is proportional to n according to
f = 0.4 n = 392 N
Then the applied force p has magnitude
p = f = 392 N
what is the role of the communicator in a dc generator?
A) it keeps the electric current flowing in one direction
B) it keeps the magnetic fields of the permanent magnet steady
C) it causes the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets to reverse
D) it causes the electric current to constantly reverse its direction
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
it keeps the electric current flowing in one direction
A tray containing 0.20kg of water at 20degree celsius is placed in a freezer. The temperature of the water drops to 0degree celsius in 10 minutes. Calculate
a) The energy lost by the water asit cools to 0 degree celsius.
b) The average rate at which the water is losing energy in J/s.
c) Estimate the time taken for the water at 0 degree celsius to turn completely into ice.
d) state any assumptios you make
Answer:
a. Energy lost, Q = 16,800 Joules.
b. Power = 28 J/s
c. Time, t = 2357.14 seconds
d. I assumed that the ice remained at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius (0°C). Also, I assumed that the heat is being lost at a constant rate.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 0.20 kgInitial temperature, T1 = 20°CFinal temperature = 0°CTime = 10 minutesa. To find the energy lost by the water as it cools to 0 degree celsius;
Mathematically, heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = mcdt [/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.dt represents the change in temperature.dt = T2 - T1
dt = 20 - 0
dt = 20°C
We know that the specific heat capacity of water is equal to 4200 J/kg°C
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] Q = 0.20 * 4200 * 20 [/tex]
Energy lost, Q = 16,800 Joules.
b. To find the average rate at which the water is losing energy in J/s by using the following formula;
[tex] Power = \frac {energy}{time} [/tex]
First of all, we would have to convert the value of time in minutes to seconds.
Conversion:
1 minute = 60 seconds
10 minutes = X seconds
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 60 * 10
X = 600 seconds
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] Power = \frac {16800}{600} [/tex]
Power = 28 J/s
c. To estimate the time taken for the water at 0 degree celsius to turn completely into ice;
We know that the latent heat of fusion of water is equal to 3.3 * 10⁵ J/kg.
Mathematically, the latent heat of fusion is calculated by using the formula;
Energy, Q = ml = pt
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
0.20 * 3.3 * 10⁵ = 28 * t
0.20 * 330000 = 28t
66000 = 28t
[tex] t = \frac {66000}{28} [/tex]
Time, t = 2357.14 seconds.
d. The assumption made is that, the ice remained at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius (0°C). Also, I assumed that the heat is being lost at a constant rate.
4 A student says that he has made a magnetic field with some iron filings. What would
you say to him?
Answer:
Yes but no
Explanation:
Here the kid cant say that he has created s magnetic field as iron fillings do not have magnetic properties
The capacity of an RD bottle is 100 cc and its mass is 45 g. Find the mass of the bottle when it is filled with a liquid of density 600 kg/m3.
Answer:
The capacity of an RD bottle is 100cc and its mass is 45g. Find the mass of the bottle when it is filled with a liquid of density 600kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
EXPLANATION:
100cc=100[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
density of liquid=600Kg/ =0.6gm/
so mass of 100cc liquid will be m=d×V=0.6×100=60gm
So mass of bottle filled with liquid will be bottle+liquid=45gm+60gm=105gm
Answer is 105gm.
Why is velocity proportial to pressure?
Answer:
Pressure and velocity are inversely proportional to each other because if pressure increase, the velocity decrease to keep the algebraic sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure constant.
300 ml of a gas at 27°C is Cooled at -3°c at Constant pressure the final volume is plzz answer fast i will mark brainliest
Answer:V₁=300ml
T₁=27°C
V₂=?
T₂= -3°C
as we know
V₁T₁=V₂T₂
By putting values in formula
300ml×27°C=V₂×(-3°C)
300ml×27°C/-3°C=V₂
8100ml/-3=V₂
-2700ml=V₂
or V₂= -2700ml
what is measurement?
Answer:
The comparison of unknown quantity with known quantity is called measurement
Answer:
the size, length or amount of something is a measurement.
Explanation:
Measurements help in daily life and are important to development, accuracy and making decisions.
help me with this one
Answer:
may be d)45°
Explanation:
define inertia.mention it's types
Answer:
It is the inability of the body to change by itself its state of rest or uniform motion or direction. Types of Inertia- It is of three types-(1)Inertia of rest (2) Inertia of motion(3) Inertia of direction. (1) Inertia of rest - It is the inability of the body to change by itself its state if rest.
The unit of work in terms of Newton and metre is _______
Answer:
Joule
Explanation:
the unit of work is Joule determined by the letter J.
Answer:
JouleExplanation:
Joule is defined as the work done by a force of one newton causing a displacement of one meter. Sometimes, newton-metre (N-m) is also used for measuring work.
Why does the weight of a body differ on different celestial bodies of the universe?
What is an effect of continental drift?
Answer: An effect of continental drift is causing tectonic plates resting upon the convecting mantle to move which results in natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more.
: 1 khối khi lý tưởng nhận được nhiệt lượng 200J, khi đó khí nở ra đẩy pittong bằng 1 công 80J.
Vậy nội năng Của khí là bao nhiêu
Answer:
DU = 120 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of energy = 200 J
Work = 80 J
To find the change in internal energy;
Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;
DU = Q - W
Where;
DU is the change in internal energy.
Q is the quantity of energy.
W is the work done.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
DU = 200 - 80
DU = 120 Joules
Two manned satellites approach one another at a relative velocity of v=0.190 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of m1=4.00×103 kg and the second a mass of m2=7.50×103 kg. If the two satellites collide elastically rather than dock, what is their final relative velocity?
Answer:
Their final relative velocity is 0.190 m/s
Explanation:
The relative velocity of the satellites, v = 0.190 m/s
The mass of the first satellite, m₁ = 4.00 × 10³ kg
The mass of the second satellite, m₂ = 7.50 × 10³ kg
Given that the satellites have elastic collision, we have;
[tex]v_2 = \dfrac{2 \cdot m_1}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_1 - \dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_2[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = \dfrac{ m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_1 + \dfrac{2 \cdot m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_2[/tex]
Given that the initial velocities are equal in magnitude, we have;
u₁ = u₂ = v/2
u₁ = u₂ = 0.190 m/s/2 = 0.095 m/s
v₁ and v₂ = The final velocities of the satellites
We get;
[tex]v_1 = \dfrac{2 \times 4.0 \times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3 + 7.50 \times 10^3} \times 0.095 - \dfrac{4.0 \times 10^3- 7.50\times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3+ 7.50\times 10^3} \times 0.095 = 0.095[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = \dfrac{ 4.0 \times 10^3 - 7.50\times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3 + 7.50 \times 10^3} \times 0.095 + \dfrac{2 \times 7.50\times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3+ 7.50\times 10^3} \times 0.095 = 0.095[/tex]
The final relative velocity of the satellite, [tex]v_f[/tex] = v₁ + v₂
∴ [tex]v_f[/tex] = 0.095 + 0.095 = 0.190
The final relative velocity of the satellite, [tex]v_f[/tex] = 0.190 m/s
