There is a claim that lycopene, the reddish substance in tomatoes and peppers, is of value in protecting people from Alzheimer Disease, a neurological condition. How would you, as a Biomedical Research Scientist, go about to refute or substantiate this suggestion?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Conduct a study to determine if lycopene obtained from tomato and pepper consumption is significantly associated with a decreased level of abnormally folded proteins in neurons of the cerebral cortex

Explanation:

Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible, progressive, brain disorder characterized by the loss of neurons (the main brain cells) and synaptic connections in the cerebral cortex and specific subcortical regions. It has been shown that Alzheimer's disease is associated with an abnormal folding of proteins such as amyloid and tau proteins in neurons, thereby leading to the loss of communication between brain cells. In consequence, in this case, it should be interesting to design a study in order to observe if lycopene obtained from tomato and pepper consumption can decrease the levels of abnormally folded proteins in neurons of the cerebral cortex, which is a pathologic hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. For this purpose, it is expected to form two groups of study: 1-one group composed of individuals that regularly consume tomatoes and peppers and 2-one group composed of individuals that do not consume these fruits, as well as a third 'control' group composed of individuals that obtain lycopene by consuming other plants (e.g., watermelon, pink grapefruit and redd carrots which are also high in lycopene). Subsequently, it should be necessary to experimentally determine if lycopene is significatively associated with a decreased level of abnormal amyloid and tau proteins in neurons of the cerebral cortex. Finally, the comparison between individuals that regularly consume tomatoes and peppers with the control group may result useful to determine if different lycopene sources may affect protein folding.


Related Questions

Given that the growing opinion root tip has 16 chromosomes in each cell ( normally). During the cell cycle, while the cell is growing and dividing, specify how many chromosomes will the cell have at the G1 phase? and how many chromosomes will it have after the S phase? Explain your answer with a reason/evidence statement

Answers

Answer:

16

It is given that the number of chromosomes present in each onion root tip cell is 16. Hence, the number of chromosomes in the cell will be 16 at G1 phase, after S phase and after M phase

How much of the world's population is infected with the tuberculosis bacterium?
A. 1/10
B. 1/3
C. 1/2
D. 1/5
E. 1/20

Answers

Answer:

23% im pretty sure that is the answer if i remember right

Can somebody help me?

Answers

Answer:

Sorry but this isn't clear. What I understood was something related to meosis or something. Not sure tho. Plz post it clear so that you do get answer

Explanation:

Which kind of rock is most likely to contain a trilobite fossil?
1) sedimentary
2) igneous
3) metamorphic
4) plutonic

Explain how it formed. Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

Sandstone

Sandstone contains fossils of creatures such as trilobites, brachiopods, crustaceans, bryozoans and plants. Remains of land animals like mastodons and dinosaurs are much more likely to be found in sandstone.

Explanation:

thank me later

The answer issedimentary option 1

10 POINTSSSSSSSSS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

13. A group of Roaches moving in a group

14. Stepping on the Roaches to kill them

Answer: First image shows 3 groups with 14 Roaches in each group moving towards an human.

Second image shows the human stepping on the middle group of roaches.

Explanation: Roaches are nasty. Get an exterminator, ya nasty.

the hawaiian islands were formed by volcanic activity, but they are far from any plate boundaries. explain how this could occur.

Answers

Answer:

Hotspots from under the ground

Explanation:

There are three different situations where an volcano can form. A divergent boundary, where two tectonic plates move away from each other, subduction boundary, where one of the tectonic plates moves under the other, and a hotspot. Scientists are not completely sure how hotspots form.

What is extinction ?

Answers

Answer:

The term extinction's dictionary meaning, is the process of when a species, plant, or any other term for animal family, goes extinct. In more, basic terms, it means when a certain species of animal dies out completely.

This can happen due to several reasons, some being massive natural disasters. Others die out due to an unknown predator entering an ecosystem in which it doesn't belong, therefore disbalancing it.

Examples of extinct animals are Dinosaurs, but their exact reason for going extinct is unkown, there are only theories.

There are also many animals in danger of going extinct, for example Bees.

Hope this information could be of use to you!

What is the responsibility of the Large Intestines?

Answers

Answer:

Since, we know that the large intestines have so many responsibilities .... The purpose of the intestines is basically to absorb water and including salts from a material, Which means it has not yet been digested as food, and also to get rid of any waste products left over, Also this is very important for the intestines to do this process.

Shania has a family history of a genetically inherited disease. Based on this information, which statement is true? O Shania has an increased risk of the disease. Shania will get the disease at some point in her lifetime. O If Shania makes unhealthy choices, she will get the disease. The disease will be expressed in all her offspring that have that gene.​

Answers

Answer:

Shania will get the disease at some point in her life

Explanation:

this will happen because the sickness is genetically implanted in her family

Answer:

The diesease will be apart of the genes in her offspring.

Explanation:

Often times mothers with the sickness gene will spread down the gene therefore starting the generational infection in the first place.

which water pollutants can lead to excessive growth of water weeds​

Answers

Answer:             Water pollution also affects the ecosystem – it can cause a phenomenon called eutrophication. This can cause fish and other aquatic organisms to die. Toxic elements dissolved in water can make their way to humans through fish or other aquatic organisms.

https://byjus.com/biology/effects-of-water-pollution/

Explanation:

Answer:

Excessive nutrients (nitrates) from fertilisers are flushed from the land into rivers by rainwater. Oxygen levels reach such a low point that fish and other organisms suffocate. These nutrients cause increased aquatic plant growth of algae and other plants.

Explanation:

Describe the metabolic pathways in the monarch butterfly that take advantage of milkweed nectar to convert it into an energy currency.

Answers

Answer:

Metabolic pathways in monarch butterflies are as follows:

GlycolysisKreb's cycleOxidative phosphorylation

Explanation:

They convert sugar which they obtain from nectar into fats that they store as source of energy. Monarch have a little layer of fatty tissues which aid in conversion of Sugar in to fat.

They consume the stored fat during reproduction. A lot of fat is eventually converted to eggs and some of it is used to provide energy just to sustain the reproductive butterflies.

During winter season, when their metabolic is low they consume energy by converting stored fat into sugar called Trehalose.  The conversion of fat also releases little water which help them to survive during winter.

1) Glycolysis:

Glucose is phosphorylated by hexokinase enzyme to give glucose-6phosphate. This glucose-6-phosphate enters into glycolysis and is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate in a series of ten reactions. During glycolysis net two molecules of ATP are synthesised per glucose molecule. Moreover, two molecules of NADH+H+ are also synthesised. In aerobic organisms like monarch butterfly the pyruvate is again oxidised to give acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria. The enzyme responsible for this oxidation is Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex. This reaction occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. Here one CO2 molecule is removed from the pyruvate and one NADH is produced.

2. Kreb's Cycle:

The acetyl-CoA formed enters into the Kreb's cycle by condensing with oxaloacetate. In Kreb's cycle acetyl-CoA is completely oxidised to give carbon dioxide in eight enzymatic reactions. During Kreb's cycle NADH, FADH2 and one molecule of GTP is produced and oxaloacetate is regenerated to continue the cycle.

3. Oxidative Phosphorylation:

The NADH produced in the glycolysis and Krebs cycle and FADH2 produced during Krebs cycle are now oxidised to generate proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is generated when the electrons from the reduced NADH and FADH2 are transported in the electron transport chain(ETC), and are finally accepted by the oxygen.

When the electrons are picked up by the complexes of the ETC they pick protons from the matrix. When the electrons are transferred to next complex the protons are transferred to the inter-membrane space. In this way a proton gradient is generated across the innner membrane of the mitochondria.

This proton gradient is used by the complex V of the ETC. This complex is the enzyme ATP Synthase. This enzyme complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. When the protons flow back from the inter-membrane space into the matrix along the concentration gradient , they move through the channel in the ATP Synthase Complex. When these protons flow through this complex it catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to give ATP, the energy currency.

The fructose component of the sucrose is first converted into glycogen and then broken down to give glucose-1-phosphate, which enters into glycolysis.

Sucrose cannot enter the pathway of glycolysis as such. It is first hydrolysed to glucose and fructose as described above along with the path way.

which body system makes red blood cells?

A. single celled
B. multi celled
C. plant cell
D. animal cell
E. tissue
F. respiratory
G. transport system
H. nervous
I. digestive
J. muscular
K. skeletal
L. circulatory
M. cells
N. specialized
O. nutrients
P. grow
Q. respire

Answers

Answer:

In the human adult, the bone marrow produces all of the red blood cells, 60–70 percent of the white cells (i.e., the granulocytes), and all of the platelets. The lymphatic tissues, particularly the thymus, the spleen, and the lymph nodes, produce the lymphocytes (comprising 20–30 percent of the white cells).

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Red blood cells, most white blood cells, and platelets are produced in the bone marrow, the soft fatty tissue inside bone cavities. Two types of white blood cells, T and B cells (lymphocytes), are also produced in the lymph nodes and spleen, and T cells are produced and mature in the thymus gland.

please help
Which part of the Sun can be seen only during a solar eclipse? O A. Chromosphere B. Convection zone O C. Corona D. Photosphere​

Answers

Answer:

chromosphere

Explanation:

Its the outmost layer of the sun, the only part that is visible on an eclipse.

Answer:

chromosphere

Explanation:

It is only visible during total solar eclipses or with sophisticated telescopes.

Type of cell division that is occurring in the cell in the diagram​

Answers

Answer:

There is no diagram but the cell division happens in stages. PMAT is a way to remember them. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. This all takes place in Mitosis. Mitosis is the division of cells to make more *identical* cells, (skin cells, stomach cells). But Miosis is the making and division of sperm cells *not Identical* (sperm, and egg cells) are made in this phase.

Given the following cross TtYyRr x TtyyRr (T = tall; t = short Y = yellow; y = green R = round; r = wrinkled), what proportion of offspring would be expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. Write your answer as a reduced fraction - e.g. 1/2 proportion is

Answers

Answer:

3/32 ttyyR-  

Explanation:

Cross: Tall, Yellow, Rounded individuals with a tall, green, rounded individual

Parentals) TtYyRr      x      TtyyRr      

Gametes) TYR, TyR, TYr, Tyr, tYR, tyR, tYr, tyr (Parent one)

                 TyR, TyR, Tyr, Tyr, tyR, tyR, tyr, tyr (Parent two)

We need to know what proportion of offspring is expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. So we need to identify the gametes for these traits. The genotypes are:

Shot → ttRound → RR or RrGreen → yy

⇒ Parent one can provide gametes tyR and tyr

⇒ Parent two can provide gametes tyR and tyr

(1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyR) + (1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyr) + (1/8 tyr x 2/8 tyR) =

2/64 ttyyRR + 2/64 ttyyRr + 2/64 ttyyRr =

1/32 ttyyRR + 2/32 ttyyRr =

3/32 ttyyR-          

The branch of science which deals with the gene and inheritance is called biology.

The correct answer is 3/32.

When a parent has 3 characters and crosses with other parents which have a 3 character is called a trihybrid cross.

In this question, the genotype of the parent is given as follows:-

Mother - TtYyRrFather - TtyyRr

The gametes formed by the parents is as follows:-

TYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr,  tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of motherTYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr,  tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of father.

According to the law of inheritance it stated that the each gamete can fused with any gamete to increase the chances of variation.

Hence, after the crossing the number of offspring will form is 32.

Therefore the offspring which has a short plant with a round green seed is 3/32.

Hence, the correct answer is 3/32.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

c: i just answered it and got it right

Answers

Answer:

good for you lol

Explanation:

name a disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children ​

Answers

Answer:

A disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children is Kwashiorkor

Explanation:

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It's most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body's tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema). (Source: Kwashiorkor - NHS)

Hopefully this helps.

Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that can happen when a person does not consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can lead to fluid retention, which can make the stomach look bloated.

Kwashiorkor is most common in children, especially if they do not have access to adequate nutrition soon after they stop breastfeeding. If a child experiences kwashiorkor, they need immediate medical attention.

Other terms for kwashiorkor include:

protein malnutrition

malignant malnutrition

protein-calorie malnutrition

In this article, we look at the causes

Is it important for an electrician to know the right tool for the job?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It is important because if he does not know, he may be hammering a nail with a wrench. That may break the wall itself.

Answer:

Yes definitely

Explanation:

if they dont have the right tool something can go wrong

Lucas places 20 kg samples of each substance by the same heat source all samples are at the same initial temperature which sumvstance will have the greatest temperature after some period of time

Answers

Answer:

Metallic structure with black colour body.

Explanation:

The substance has metallic structure and black colour body will have greatest temperature among other substances because metallic structure and black colour of body heat up very quickly. Metals have free electrons which make it the best conductor of electricity and heat while on the other hand, black colour is a good absorbent which absorb heat very quickly so that's why we can say that metallic solids are the substance that have the greatest temperature.

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

it copper because it have less specific heat (j/kgoc)

Why do we have to get the flu shot every year ?

Answers

Answer:

Because flu viruses evolve so quickly, last year's vaccine may not protect you from this year's viruses. New flu vaccines are released every year to keep up with rapidly adapting flu viruses.

1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house?
2. Cells build large, complicated molecules, such as proteins. What do you think cells use as their "design plans" for proteins?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. blueprints.

2. cells use DNA as their design plans

Explanation:

Blueprint is a representative drawing of an engineering plan that helps in understanding how and where the desired to construct on the house. It helps in communicating what work should be done in the house. It helps in visualizing how the end product should be.

In cells, the design plan is DNA that encodes all the information in a specific nitrogenous base sequence in order to produce specific functions and produce all the proteins

hy plzzzzz helpp fasttttttttttttrrr​

Answers

Answer:

17. A

18. B (the ability to do work)

19. B

20. A

Body systems work alone to keep the body in a state of homeostasis

True or false

Answers

Answer:

False, the body systems have to work together to maintain homeostasis

Hope this helps!

Why do people sneeze and cough?

I will give brainly if you explain why.

Answers

The sneezing is release of air that helps the body to get rid of irritants in our nose and throat, like allergens, dirt, and dust.

Coughing is by forcing the air out of the lungs with high pressure, to clear the throat of these foreign particles.

16. The room is very dark
a. Fins
b. Dim
e. Deep
d. Bright:​

Answers

Answer:

What is the question ?

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a product of glycolysis?


ATP

glucose

pyruvic acid

NADH

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

Glycolysis is metabolic pathway that converts to glucose into pyruvate, during the process APT molecules and NADH molecules are produced FADH is not produced

There fore option D is right and the other options are wrong.

Glucose isn't among the products of glycolysis as the glucose is usually

converted to other products.

Glycolysis contains metabolic pathways which converts glucose to ATP

which is a form of energy. Glycolysis comprises of series of reactions and

enzymes which catalyzes every stage.

Glycolysis converts one mole of glucose into products which include ATP,

pyruvic acid and NADH

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/24107405

Which process causes Earth's surface to warm?

Answers

Answer:the radiation of the Sun’s electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

The radiation of the suns electromagnetic waves the convection of air from the atmosphere

What is the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents in the following four cases? How many phenotypically different kinds of progeny could potentially result from each of the crosses? Aa Bb Cc Dd X aa bb cc dd

Answers

Complete question:

What is the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents in the following four cases? How many phenotypically different kinds of progeny could potentially result from each of the crosses?

a. Aa Bb Cc Dd  × aa bb cc dd

b. aa bb cc dd × AA BB CC DD

c. Aa Bb Cc Dd × Aa Bb Cc Dd

d. aa bb cc dd × aa bb cc dd

Answer:

a) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1/8.

   There will be 16 possible phenotypes among the progeny

b) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1.

   There will be one possible phenotype among the progeny

c) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 81/256 = 0.316.

   There will be 16 possible phenotypes among the progeny

d) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1.

   There will be one possible phenotype among the progeny

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

Describe an example of the scientific method. Include any limitations this method has.

Answers

Due to the need to have completely controlled experiments to test a hypothesis, science can not prove everything. For example, the scientific method cannot alone say that global warming is bad or harmful to the world, as it can only study the objective causes and consequences.

All of the different organisms interacting in a pond make up:
A) a community
B) a population
C) the water cycle
D) the habitat

Answers

D or A because a habitat is made of different things and so does a community

Answer:

Hi, there your answer is a community

Explanation:

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