Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238 ions are being separated in a mass spectrometer. (The much rarer uranium-235 is used as reactor fuel.) The masses of the ions are 3.90×10−25kg3.90×10−25kg and 3.95×10−25kg,3.95×10−25kg, respectively, and they travel at 3.0×105m/s3.0×105m/s in a 0.250-T field. What is the separation between their paths when they hit a target after traversing a semicircle? (b) Discuss whether this distance between their paths seems to be big enough to be practical in the separation of uranium-235 from uranium-238.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]0.025\ \text{m}[/tex]

Yes

Explanation:

[tex]m_8[/tex] = Mass of uranium 238 ion = [tex]3.95\times 10^{-25}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]m_5[/tex] = Mass of uranium 235 ion = [tex]3.9\times 10^{-25}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

v = Velocity of ions = [tex]3\times 10^5\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

q = Charge of triply charged ions = [tex]3\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ \text{C}[/tex]

B = Magnetic field = 0.25 T

The force balance is

[tex]\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=qvB\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{mv}{qB}[/tex]

The difference between the radius of the ions are

[tex]\Delta r=(m_8-m_5)\dfrac{v}{qB}\\\Rightarrow \Delta r=\dfrac{(3.95\times 10^{-25}-3.9\times 10^{-25})\times 3\times 10^5}{3\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.25}\\\Rightarrow \Delta r=0.0125\ \text{m}[/tex]

Separation is given by

[tex]\Delta d=2\Delta r=2\times 0.0125\\\Rightarrow \Delta d=0.025\ \text{m}[/tex]

The separation between their paths when they hit a target after traversing a semicircle is [tex]0.025\ \text{m}[/tex].

Yes, the distance between the paths is 2.5 cm is a practical separation between as it is easily measurable.


Related Questions

If spring has a spring constant of 500 N/m and is stretched .50 meters,how much energy is stored in the spring ((show work for full credit, show equation))

Answers

Answer:

The energy stored is: 62.5 Joules

Explanation:

Given

[tex]k = 500N/m[/tex] --- spring constant

[tex]x = 0.5m[/tex] --- stretch

Required

The amount of energy

This is calculated as:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2} kx^2[/tex]

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2} * 500N/m * (0.5m)^2[/tex]

[tex]U = 250N/m * (0.5m)^2[/tex]

[tex]U = 62.5\ J[/tex]

Is sodium chloride a reactant

Answers

Answer:

yes it is a reactant

7. Thermal energy depends upon the______ and _____ of an object?

Answers

:

Please give me brainly,

The thermal energy of an object depends on three things: 4 the number of molecules in the object 4 the temperature of the object (average molecular motion) 4 the arrangement of the object's molecules (states of matter). The more molecules an object has at a given temperature, the more thermal energy it has.

Mass and Temperarture

I am pretty sure that is right if Not sorry

Have a great day.

Define the term kinetic frictional force​

Answers

Answer:Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement. The magnitude of the force will depend on the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two material.

Explanation:

How does the mass of a satellite, moon or asteroid affect its orbital speed?

Answers

It would be B, the greater the mass, the more fast the orbiting object will move

A 2.0 kg sphere with a velocity of 6.0 m/s collides head-on and elastically with a stationary 10 kg sphere

Answers

Question: A 2.0 kg sphere with a velocity of 6.0 m/s collides head-on and elastically with a stationary 10 kg sphere, What is thier velocities after collision.

Answer:

v = 6 m/s, v' = 0 m/s

Explanation:

From the question,

For Elastic collision,

mu+m'u' = mv+m'v'......................... Equation 1

Where m = mass of the first sphere, m' = mass of the second sphere, u = initial velocity of the first sphere, u' = initial velocity of the second sphere, v = final veolocity of the first sphere, v' = final velocity of the second sphere.

Also,

The relative velocity before collision = relative velocity after collision

u-u' = v-v'............................ Equation 2

Given:  m = 2 kg, m' = 10 kg, u = 6 m/s, u' = 0 m/s

Substitute into equation 1 and 2

2(6)+10(0) = 2v+10v'

2v+10v' = 12.............. Equation 3

6-0 = v-v'

v-v' = 6 ................... Equation 4

Solve equation 3 and 4 simultaneously.

v = 6+v'............. Equation 5

Substitute equation 5 into equation 3

2(6+v')+10v' = 12

12+2v'+10v' = 12

12v' = 12-12

v' = 0/12

v' = 0 m/s.

Also substitute the value of v' into equation 5

v = 6+0

v = 6 m/s

Please help please real quick

Answers

Answer:

1. (a) The final velocity is 20 m/s

(b) The distance travelled is20 meters

2. The distance travelled by the train in the 30 seconds is 825 meters

3. The most correct option is;

(d) 53 km

4. The heat, developed by the electric iron is 15,000 joules

5. a) In the first network the resistance between A and B is 2 Ω

b) In the second network the resistance between A and B is 4Ω

c) In the third network the resistance between A and B is 6Ω

d) In the fourth network the resistance between A and B is 2Ω

Explanation:

1. (a) The parameters of the cheetahs motion are;

The initial motion (velocity) of the cheetah = 0 m/s (The cheetah starts from rest)

The acceleration of the cheetah, a = 2 m/s²

The duration of the acceleration of the cheetah, t = 10 seconds

The kinematic equation of the motion of uniform acceleration, of the cheetah can be written in the following form;

v = u + a·t

s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²

Where;

v = The final velocity

u = The initial velocity = 0 m/s

a = The acceleration of the cheetah = 2 m/s²

s = The distance traveled

∴ v = 0 + 2 × 10 = 20

The final velocity, v = 20 m/s

(b) From s = u·t + 1/2·a·t², we have;

s = 0 × 10 + 1/2 × 10 × 2² = 20

The distance travelled, s = 20 meters

2. The given details of the motion of the train are;

The initial velocity of the train, u = 20 m·s⁻¹

The acceleration of the train, a = 0.5 m·s⁻²

The duration of the train's acceleration, t = 30 seconds

Therefore, the distance travelled, 's', is given by; s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²

∴ s = 20 × 30 + (1/2) × 0.5 × 30² = 825

The distance travelled by the train in the 30 seconds, s = 825 meters

3. The given distance the truck covers with the average speed of 80 km/h, d₁ = 40 km

The distance the truck then covers with the average speed of 40 km/h, d₂ = 40 km

[tex]Average \ speed = \dfrac{Total \ distance}{Time}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore time, \, t = \dfrac{Total \ distance}{Average \ speed}[/tex]

The time it takes the truck to cover the 40 km at 80 km/h = 40 km/(80 km·h) t₁ = 0.5 hour

The time it takes the truck to cover the 40 km at 80 km/h = 40 km/(40 km·h) t₂ = 1 hour

The total time taken to cover both 40 km distances, t = t₁ + t₂

∴ The total time taken to cover both 40 km distances, t = (0.5 + 1) hour = 1.5 hours

The total distance covered at both speeds, d = d₁ + d₂

∴ d = 40 km + 40 km = 80 km

The average speed of the truck for the total distance, [tex]v_{average}[/tex] = d/t

∴ [tex]v_{average}[/tex] = 80 km/1.5 hours = 53.[tex]\overline 3[/tex] km/h ≈ 53 km/h

The average speed of the truck for the total distance, [tex]v_{average}[/tex] ≈ 53 km/h

The correct option is (d) 53 km

4. The heat, 'H', developed by the electric iron is given by the following formula;

H = I²·R·t

Where;

I = The current flowing in the electric iron = 5 A

R = The resistance of the iron = 20Ω

t = The time duration of the flow of the current = 30 s

∴ H = (5 A)² × 20 Ω × 30 s = 15,000 joules

The heat, developed by the electric iron, H = 15,000 joules

5. Let 'R' represent the resistance between A and B in each network

a) For the first network, we have;

1/R = 1/(2 + 2) + 1/(2 + 2) = 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2

∴ R = 2 Ω

∴ The resistance between A and B is 2 Ω

b) For the second network, we have;

R = 1/(1/2 + 1/2) + 3 = 4

R = 4Ω

∴ The resistance between A and B is 4 Ω

c) For the third network, we have;

R = 2 + 1/(1/4 + 1/4) + 2 = 6

R = 6Ω

∴ The resistance between A and B is 6 Ω

d) For the fourth network, we have;

R = 1/(1/2 + 1/2) + 1/(1/2 + 1/2) = 2

R = 2Ω

∴ The resistance between A and B is 2 Ω

A Yellow Giant is a luminous giant star of approximately 85 times brighter than the surface of the Earth’s Sun. The color is Orange and have a surface temperature of 5400 K. True or false? Answer Fast Please.

Answers

Answer:

the statement is FALSE

Explanation:

To answer this question we use that thermodynamic energy is

           E = K T

also according to the Planck relation

          E = h f

the speed of light et related to frequencies and wavelength

          c = λ f

          f = c /λ

we substitute

           hc /λ = KT

           λ= hc / k T

calculate us

           lam = 6.62 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / 1.381 10⁻²³ 5400

           lam = 2,663 10⁻⁸ m

let's reduce to num

         lam = 2,663 10  

         lam = 26,63 nm

This wavelength is in the farultraviolet, therefore the statement is FALSE

Only the healthy foods we eat provide
energy to our body
true
false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Yes absolutely the food which provede us energy is termed as healthy..

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) studies the physiological effects of large accelerations on astronauts. Some of these studies use a machine known as a centrifuge. This machine consists of a long arm, to one end of which is attached a chamber in which the astronaut sits. The other end of the arm is connected to an axis about which the arm and chamber can be rotated. The astronaut moves on a circular path, much like a model airplane flying in a circle on a guideline. The chamber is located 20.0 m from the center of the circle. At what speed must the chamber move so that an astronaut is subjected to 5.64 times the acceleration due to gravity

Answers

Answer:

w = 1,662 rad / s,    v = 33.25 m / s

Explanation:

This this exercise indicates that the acceleration felt by the astronauts is

         a = 5.64 g

in a circular motion the centripetal acceleration is

        a_c = v²/ r

angular and linear variables are related

         v = w r

we substitute

        a_c = w² r

we finally have

         5.64 g = w² r

         w² = 5.64 g / r

let's calculate

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{5.64 \ 9.8}{20.0} }[/tex]

         w = 1,662 rad / s

linear velocity is

        v = w r

        v = 1,662 20

         v = 33.25 m / s

a 200 L of water tank is filled from a reason the inlet pipe at the bottom electrical overflow pipe prices with colourful the bottom boats 50 50 cm in diameter how much does the water rise in the overflow pipe in the water is heated from 10 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius​

Answers

Answer:

The water rises by 4.45 m

Explanation:

Mass is constant

Mass = Volume /Specific Volume

Mass = 200/(1*10^-3*1.001) = 199.8 Kg

Volume after heating = specific volume * mass

= 1.008 *10^-3 lt/gm * 199800 gm

= 201.398 t

Change in volume = 1.3986

(pi)r^2 *h = 1.3986 *10^-3 m^3

3.14 * (1*10^-2 m)^2 *h = 1.3986 *10^-3 m^3

H = 4.45 m

A roller coaster has a mass of 250 kg,
and is 50 meters above the ground, what
is the potential energy?

Answers

Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height
PE = mgh
PE = 250kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x 50m
PE = 118,750 joules = 118kJ

A roller coaster has a mass of 250 kg, and it is 50 meters above the ground, then the potential energy will be equal to 122.5 KJ.

What is Potential energy?

Potential energy is a type of energy stored that depends on the interaction between various substances. A spring's energy rises when it is crushed or expanded. A steel ball has more energy stored if it is lifted just above the floor as contrasted to dropping to the ground. As raised, it can do greater labor.

Instead of being a property of specific entities or atoms, potential energy is a property of systems. For instance, a system made up of Earth and the raised ball has far more stored energy as they move apart.

In system components, where the configurations, or spatial arrangements, dictate the magnitude of the forces that apply against one another, potential energy arises.

From the data given in the question,

Mass, m = 250 kg

Height, h = 50 meters and,

g = 9.8 m/s²

[tex]Potential energy(PE)=mgh[/tex]

PE = 250 × 50 × 9.8

PE = 122500 J or,

PE = 122.5 KJ.

To know more about Potential energy:

https://brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ2

1. What is the magnitude of the force on a charge of +40 μC that is 0.6 m from a charge of - 80 μC?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the force is 79.893 N.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the two particles is determined by Coloumb's Law, whose formula is:

[tex]F = \frac{\kappa \cdot |q_{A}|\cdot |q_{B}|}{r^{2}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\kappa[/tex] - Electrostatic constant, in newtons-square meters per square coulomb.

[tex]q_{A}, q_{B}[/tex] - Electric charges, in coulombs.

[tex]r[/tex] - Distance, in meters.

If we know that [tex]\kappa = 8.988\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}}[/tex], [tex]q_{A} = +40\times 10^{-6}\, C[/tex], [tex]q_{B} = - 80\times 10^{-6}\, C[/tex] and [tex]r = 0.6\,m[/tex], then the magnitude of the force is:

[tex]F = \frac{\kappa \cdot |q_{A}|\cdot |q_{B}|}{r^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]F = 79.893\,N[/tex]

The magnitude of the force is 79.893 N.

who won the 2020-2021 Nfl Mvp Award

Answers

Answer:

During a star-studded but socially safe ceremony for the 10th Annual NFL Honors, Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers earned the prestige of being the 2020 NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP).

A 20-gram bullet traveling at 250 m/s strikes a block of wood that weighs 2 kg. With what velocity will the block and bullet move after the collision? [convert g to kg]

Answers

Answer:

the velocity of the bullet-wood system after the collision is 2.48 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the bullet, m₀ = 20 g = 0.02 kg

velocity of the bullet, v₀ = 250 m/s

mass of the wood, m₁ = 2 kg

velocity of the wood, v₁ = 0

Let the velocity of the bullet-wood system after collision = v

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to calculate the final velocity of the system;

Initial momentum = final momentum

m₀v₀ + m₁v₁ = v(m₀ + m₁)

0.02 x 250  + 2 x 0    =    v(2  + 0.02)

5 + 0 = v(2.02)

5 = 2.02v

v = 5/2.02

v = 2.48 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the bullet-wood system after the collision is 2.48 m/s

The equivalent resistance in a series circuit is found by ____
the resistances of all the resistors.

A. multiplying
B. comparing
C. adding the reciprocals of
D. adding​

Answers

Explanation:

In a series circuit the equivalent resistance is the algebraic sum of the resistances.

Energy can come from electricity, but it
can also come from water
false
true

Answers

Answer:

the answer is truth

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it might be true...

John has an object suspended in the air. It has a mass of 50 kilograms and is 50 meters above the ground. Calculate the object's potential energy?

Answers

Answer is: 24500 J.
m(object) = 50 kg.
h(object) = 50 m.
g = 9,8 m/s².
E(object) = m·g·h.
E(object) = 50 kg · 9,8 m/s² · 50 m.
E(object) = 24500 N·m = 24500 J = 24,5 kJ.
g - the acceleration of free fall.
mg - weight of the object.

The semi-major axis of this ellipse is 8.8 cm, and the distance from one of the foci to the
center is 4.4 cm. What is the eccentricity of the ellipse?

Answers

The eccentricity is 0.5

Kamal, Kamala, Krishna invert a sum of RS= 30,000 on a business in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. Find the each of their investment.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Kamal, Kamala, Krishna invert  in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5.

As 2+3+5 =10, their respective share is 2/10, 3/10 and 5/10.

Sum of investment = 30000Rs

Kamal's investment = 30000 * 2/10 = 6,000 Rs

Kamala's investment = 30000 * 3/10 = 9,000 Rs

Krishna's investment = 30000 * 5/10 = 15,000 Rs

A baseball sits motionless near first base on a baseball diamond. What statement best explains why the baseball remains motionless?

A. The forces acting on the baseball are all balanced.
B. There are no forces acting on the baseball.
C. The dirt is placing an unbalanced force on the baseball.
D. The force on the baseball is unbalanced due to gravity.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

There are no forces acting in the baseball

how do you select the appropriate tools for caregiving rated task effectively?​

Answers

Answer:

Care giving tools like medical devices or any medical supplies which aid the effectiveness of care for the patient will help the quality of work of care giving. ... All of the care giving tool should also be efficient and effective

is there a photo or a passage for this question?

Look at the circuit diagram. A rectangular box of lines with the long horizontal side. The left side has a circle with an X in it. The top side from left has a small circle connected to another small circle by a horizontal line and then a circle with an X in it. The right side from the top has a small circle connected to another small circle by a horizontal line and then a circle with an X in it. The bottom side has a stack of vertical lines, which are from left short, very short, short, very short. What does the diagram show? one battery, two light bulbs, and three resistors one battery, two switches, and three light bulbs one switch, one resistor, and three light bulbs one switch, one light bulb, and three batteries

Answers

Answer:

it is b on edge not d, well atleast for me it was b

Explanation:

Answer:

B) one battery, two switches, and three light bulbs

Explanation:

Question 5 of 10
What are two things that happen when a home computer scanner uses
electromagnetic waves?
A. Red light shines on patterns of black and white, recording the
pattern of reflected light.
B. Objects are exposed to X-rays, which either pass through or are
absorbed by the objects.
C. A silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect,
producing an image.
D. A charge-coupled device captures visible light that is reflected off
an object

Answers

Answer: B. Objects are exposed to X-rays, which either pass through or are

absorbed by the objects.

C. A silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect,

producing an image.

Explanation:

answer is bbbbbbbbbb

a transfer of energy without a transfer of mass describes what?

Answers

Explanation:

Wave motion

ex...longitudinal wave.

Definition: The energy transferred by a force to a moving object.

Answers

Answer:

Force applied

Explanation:

An object will remain at its state of rest unless a non zero for act on it

HELP ME ASAP PLZZZ!!!
In which reaction are the atoms of elements rearranged?

Answers

During a chemical reaction, atoms of elements are rearranged. Most chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of mass which states that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but atoms are simply rearranged". The other choices given are nuclear reactions.
Chemical reactions can occur to make a different elements with the same atoms

A car hits a wall with a force of 80 N and
has a mass of 4.5 kg. What was the
acceleration of the car?

Answers

Formula for acceleration: A=Force/Mass
A=F/M
A=80N/4.5kg
A=17.7 m/s^2

Unit for A is meters per second (m/s^2)
Hope this helps :)

A man's higher initial acceleration means that a man can outrun a horse over a very short race. A simple - but plausible - model for a sprint by a man and a horse uses the following assumptions: The man accelerates at 6.0 m/s2for 1.8 s and then runs at a constant speed. A horse accelerates at a more modest 5.0 m/s2 but continues accelerating for 4.8 s and then continues at a constant speed. A man and a horse are competing in a 200 m race. The man is given a 100 m head start, so he begins 100 mfrom the finish line.

How much time does it take the man to finish the race? The horse? Who wins?

Answers

Answer:

 t_man = 10.16 s,   t_horse = 10.73 s,  the winner is the man

Explanation:

To solve this problem we are going to find the time of each one separately.

Man we look for distance and time during acceleration

         x₁ =  v₀ t₁ + ½ a₁ t₁²

as it comes out of rest its initial velocity is zero

        x₁ = ½ a₁ t₁²

        x₁ = ½ 6.0 1.8²

        x₁ = 9.72 m

at this point its speed is

        v₁ = v₀ + a t

        v₁ = 0 + 6  1.8

        v₁ = 10.8 m / s

From here on it continues at constant speed, the distance that the man needs to travel from the point where the man leaves at 100m is

        x₂ = 100 - x₁

        x₂ = 100- 9.72

        x₂ = 90.28 m

the time for this part is

        v₁ = x₂ / t₂

         t₂ = x₂ / v₂

         t₂ = 90.28 / 10.8

         t₂ = 8.36 s

the total time for the man is

        t_man = t₁ + t₂

        t _man = 1.8 + 8.36

        t_man = 10.16 s

We repeat the calculation for the horse

distance traveled during the acceleration period

         x₃ = v₀ t + ½ a₂ t₃²

as part of rest its initial velocity is zero

        x₃ = ½  a₂ t₃²

        x₃ = ½  5.0  4.8²

        x₃ = 57.6 m

the velocity at this point is

         v₃ = v₀ + a₂ t₃

         v₃ = 0 + 5  4.8

         v₃ = 24 m / s

the rest of the route is at constant speed, the remaining distance

         x₄ = 200 - x₃

         x₄ = 200 - 57.6

         x₄ = 142.4 m

the time to go through it is

         t₄ = x₄ / v₃

         t₄ = 142.4 / 24

         t₄ = 5.93 s

the total time for the horse is

         t_horse = t₃ + t₄

         t_horse = 4.8 + 5.93

         t_horse = 10.73 s

when we compare the times we see that the man arrives a little before the horse, the winner is the man

Which is used to zero a triple beam balance
A.
the pan
B.
a rider
C.
a beam
D.
the tare knob

Answers

The answer is the sliders on the valence beam when the pan is empty
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