In a personal budget, which of the following is considered to be a fixed expense? A. Dinner at a restaurant B. A movie Ticket C. A personal trainer D. Apartment rent
Answer: Personal Trainer
Explanation: It's a personal budget.
Select the correct answer.
if you are friendly, outgoing, and love to travel, you might consider a career in what cluster?
A Arts and communication
B. Logistics and transportation
C Hospitality and tourism
D. Agriculture
A theory of strategic factor markets suggests that the resources a firm possesses might give it an advantage versus competitors in labor markets such as this one. Which firm resource might be consistent with this position
Explanation:
Organizations are integrated systems that use resources to achieve certain objectives and goals and become profitable and competitive.
Globalization was a phenomenon that contributed to an increase in the flow of information and changes in technologies and paradigms that contributed to a greater speed in consumer trends, and in the number of companies competing in the market.
Therefore, to achieve competitive advantage, it is not enough for the organization to use its resources in a conventional way, it is necessary to use strategies to add value to its processes. Considering the current business scenario, it can be said that the human resource in companies is the one that will give it a sustainable competitive advantage, since the knowledge acquired is one of the main resources used for the company to position itself in relation to competitors, each time more companies are promoters of social responsibility, so prioritizing knowledge and its stakeholders will always be the most advantageous option for creating value and competitive advantages.
Warner Company purchases $50,100 of raw materials on account, and it incurs $62,800 of factory labor costs. Supporting records show that (a) the Assembly Department used $33,500 of the raw materials and $44,400 of the factory labor, and (b) the Finishing Department used the remainder. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to departments on the basis of 160% of labor costs. Journalize the assignment of overhead to the Assembly and Finishing Departments.
Answer:
[Debit] Work In Process : Assembly Department $47,064
[Debit] Work In Process : Finishing Department $19,504
[Credit] Overheads $66,568
Explanation:
Note that overheads are assigned to departments on the basis of 160% of labor costs. Thus, our first point of call is to determine the labor cost for the respective departments. After that we then apply the 160 % to arrive at the Overheads assigned to that department
Step 1
Determine Departmental Labor Cost
Total Labor Costs = $62,800
Assembly Department = ( $44,400)
Finishing Department = $18,400
Step 2
Determine Overhead Cost for the Departments
Assembly Department ( $44,400 × 160 %) = $47,064
Finishing Department ( $18,400 × 160 %) = $19,504
Step 3
Journalize
Debit the Work In Process Account for the respective department and Credit the Overheads Account as above.
the work in process inventory account of a manufacturing company shows a balance of $2,400. from this information, it appears that the compnay is suing a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentageof direct labor costs, of: g
Answer: 125%
Explanation:
Here's the complete question:
The Work in Process inventory account of a manufacturing company shows a balance of $2,400 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of the two uncompleted jobsshow charges of $400 and $200 for direct materials, and charges of $300 and $500 for direct labor. From this information, it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentage of direct labor costs, of:
A. 80%
B. 125%
C. 300%
D. 240%
First, we have to calculate the overhead cost of the incomplete jobs. This would be:
Ending Work in process balance = $2,400
Less: Direct materials cost of uncompleted Jobs = $600
Less: Direct labor cost of uncompleted Jobs = $800
Therefore, Overhead cost of Uncompleted Jobs = $1,000
Then, the predetermined overhead rate would be calculated as:
= Overhead cost / Direct labor cost of the uncompleted Jobs
= $1000 / $800
= 1.25
= 125% of direct labor cost
differentiate between a department with line responsibility and a department with staff responsibility
Answer:
While a department with line responsibility is directly involved in the daily activities and management of the business, a department with staff responsibility simply provides support for the line managers.
Explanation:
The line department consists of the chain of leaders whose positions in the organization are clearly differentiated from those of their subordinates. They make decisions and supervise the daily affairs of the business. Examples of these include; the department heads, the president, the production supervisors, etc.
A department with staff responsibility provides support for the department with line responsibility. Examples of personnel in the line department are the legal advisers and the human resource staff. The legal advisers provide support by advising the line managers on the lawful means to transact their business activities.
what do investors use the income statements of organizations for?
The TSA suits:
A.
Engineering students.
B.
Construction students.
C.
Technology students.
D.
STEM students.
Answer:
STEM Students - TSA focuses on all areas of stem, not just technology.
Explanation:
got it correct
Lawn Master Company, a manufacturer of riding lawn mowers, has a projected income for the coming year as follows: Sales $ 36,000,000 Operating expenses: Variable expenses $ 19,800,000 Fixed expenses 8,100,000 Total expenses 27,900,000 Operating profit $ 8,100,000 Required: 1. Determine the breakeven point in sales dollars. 2. Determine the required sales in dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $9,135,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 3. What is the breakeven point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increases by 9%
Answer:
Lawn Master Company
1. Break-even point in sales dollars:
= $18,000,000
2. Required sales in dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $9,135,000:
= $38,300,000
3. The break-even point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increases by 9%:
= $20,224,719
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales $ 36,000,000
Operating expenses:
Variable expenses $ 19,800,000
Contribution margin $16,200,000
Fixed expenses 8,100,000
Total expenses 27,900,000
Operating profit $ 8,100,000
Contribution margin ratio = $16,200,000/$36,000,000 * 100 = 45%
Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed cost/Contribution margin
= $8,100,000/0.45 = $18,000,000
Break-even point in sales dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $9,135,000
= (Fixed cost + target profit)/Contribution margin ratio
= ($8,100,000 + $9,135,000)/0.45
= $17,235,000/0.45
= $38,300,000
Break-even point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increase by 9%
Increased variable expenses = $21,582,000 ($ 19,800,000 * 1.09)
Contribution margin will reduce to $14,418,000 ($36,000,000 - $21,582,000)
Contribution margin ratio = $14,418,000/$36,000,000 * 100 = 0.4005
Therefore, break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed cost/0.4005
= $8,100,000/0.4005
= $20,224,719
GROCERY STORE PROBLEM: A local grocery store faces demand for one of its items at a constant rate of 20,000 boxes per year. It costs them $5 to process an order and $0.50 per box per year to carry the item in stock. The stock is received three working days after an order is placed. Assume 250 working days in a year and no backordering. What is the demand during lead time assuming that there is no variability
Answer: 240
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Annual demand (D)= 20000
Daily demand (d) = 20000 / 250 = 80
Ordering cost (S) = 5
Holding cost (H) = 0.5
Lead time (L)= 3 days
The demand during lead time would be gotten by multiplying the daily demand by the lead time. This would be:
= 3 × 80
= 240
On July 1, 2016, Killearn Company acquired 110,000 of the outstanding shares of Shaun Company for $14 per share. This acquisition gave Killearn a 25 percent ownership of Shaun and allowed Killearn to significantly influence the investee's decisions. As of July 1, 2016, the investee had assets with a book value of $5 million and liabilities of $620,000. At the time, Shaun held equipment appraised at $308,000 above book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Shaun also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $1,208,000. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to goodwill. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Killearn applies the equity method for its investment in Shaun. Shaun's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Shaun's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $591,000 in 2016, $634,400 in 2017, and $682,400 in 2018. In addition, Killearn sold inventory costing $98,400 to Shaun for $164,000 during 2017. Shaun resold $117,000 of this inventory during 2017 and the remaining $47,000 during 2018. Determine the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during each of these years. Compute Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018.
Answer:
A. 2017 $61,400
2018 $49,400
B. $1,650,800
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Determine the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during each of these years.
2017 EQUITY INCOME
Equity Income =(25%*$634,400)-($ 1 per share April 1 Cash dividend+$ 1 per share October 1 Cash dividend*$110,000)
Equity Income =$158,600-($2per share*110,000)
Equity Income =$158,600-$220,000
Equity Income =$61,400
2018 EQUITY INCOME
Equity Income =(25%*$682,400)-($ 1 per share April 1 cash dividend+$ 1 per share October 1 cash dividend*$110,000)
Equity Income =$170,600-($2per share*110,000)
Equity Income =$170,600-$220,000
Equity Income =$49,400
Therefore the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during 2017 is $61,400 and 2018 is $49,400 .
b. Computation for Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018
Original Investment at Cost $1,540,000
( 110,000*14per share)
Add 2017 Profit shared (Net of Dividend) $61,400
Add 2018 Profit shares (Net of Dividend) $ 49,400
2018 Investment Value $1,650,800
($1,540,000+$61,400+$ 49,400)
Therefore Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018 will be $1,650,800
When is a manufacturer most likely to RAISE the price of a product?
when demand for the product increases
when a competitor makes a better product
ОООО
C
when a cheap substitute for the product appears in stores
when the cost of raw materials declines
Answer:
Its (A) When demand for the product increases
Explanation: I just tooke the Economics Exam.
FVA Inc.’s net income for the most recent year was $40,825. The tax rate was 24 percent. The firm paid $10,320 in total interest expense and deducted $10,570 in depreciation expense. What was the cash coverage ratio for the year?
Answer: 7.23 times
Explanation:
Cash coverage ratio = Cash available/ Interest expense
Cash Available = Net Income before tax + Interest expense + Depreciation
= (40,825 / (1 - 24%)) + 10,320 + 10,570
= $74,607.11
Cash coverage ratio = 74,607.11/10,320
= 7.23 times
How does the project fit within the global microeconomic environment? Support your response with evidence.
Explanation
Microeconomics is one of the significant center regions inside the scholarly field of financial aspects. While the degree and techniques for microeconomics can be intricate, its general center is moderately direct. Microeconomics inspects the regular activities of the commercial center, zeroing in on the choices made by people – individuals and organizations – as they purchase, sell, contribute and settle on other monetary choices. You don't have to officially consider microeconomics to apply a portion of its standards to your private company.
Divisional income statements do not have to follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) because they are internal reports. True False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
A divisional income statement as the name implies it talks about a summary of the revenue generated in a particular unit within a business enterprise after removing the divisional costs in the same particular unit. Divisional income statements are internal reports so they do not have to follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as the statements generated are done within an organization. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are rules, codes of conduct set by a financial regulating body to make business enterprise, corporate accounting do the right thing whenever they are publishing their financial reports and statements.
Gabuat Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
Selling price $147
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 2,200
Units sold 1,910
Units in ending inventory 290
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $47
Direct labor $34
Variable manufacturing overhead $5
Variable selling and administrative expense $6
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $39,600
Fixed selling and administrative expense $15,280
The total gross margin for the month under the absorption costing approach is:________
Answer:
Gross Margin $82,130
Explanation:
The computation of the gross margin under the absorption costing approach is as follows:
Sales ($147 × 1,910 units) $280,770
Less:
Direct Material ($47 × 1,910 units) $89,770
Direct Material ($34 x 1,910 units) $64,940
Variable Manufacturing Overhead ($5 × 1,910 units) $9,550
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead ($39,600 ÷ 2,200 units) × $1,910 units $34,380
Gross Margin $82,130
In your own words, describe the differences between the industrial organization (I/O) and the resource-based models of above-average returns. As an analyst, how would you determine the significance or validity of these models with respect to a given industry
Answer:
The differences between the industrial organization (I/O) and the resource-based models of above-average returns can be summarized as follows:
1. The I/O model stresses that above-average returns can only be achieved given the opportunities and threats of the prevailing market structure. This implies that the returns that the entity achieves depend on whether the market is a perfect competition, a monopoly, a monopolistic competition, or an oligopoly. It is eternally-focused. The I/O model is a market-based strategic approach that is environmentally-driven.
2. On the other hand, the resource-based model explains that the entity could achieve above-average returns because of the entity's unique or heterogeneous resources and capabilities. Therefore, this approach tends to match a firm's resources and capabilities to the market opportunities that arise in the external environment. This strategic approach concentrates on the strengths and weaknesses of the internal resources and capability endowment.
3. In any given industry, the significance or validity of these models can be determined by examining how the business entity spends its resources. Is the entity developing its internal capability through training and, what is its cultural orientation? Or is it fighting the competition with its resources, thereby dissipating energy on market positioning?
Explanation:
The I/O model or market-based theory is of the view that market opportunities and threats determine the achievable outcomes for an entity. It takes what the market gives. The resource-based theory has a different view. It suggests that the internal resources an entity possesses are valuable, rare, uncommon, and difficult for competitors to replicate. Therefore, it tries to develop these resources and capabilities in order to achieve superior performance. It is not a price or profit taker but a price mover and profit shaker.
Criblez Corporation has two divisions: Blue Division and Gold Division. The following report is for the most recent operating period:
Total company Blue Division Gold Division
Sales $431,000 $106,000 $325,000
Variable expenses 154,810 54,060 100,750
Contribution margin 276,190 51,940 224,250
Traceable fixed expenses 177,000 38,000 139,000
Segment margin 99,190 $13,940 $85,250
Net operating income $30,230
The Blue Division's break-even sales are closest to: _____
Answer:
The Blue Division's break-even sales are closest to $276,212
Explanation:
Break even point is the level at which a firm makes neither profit nor loss.
Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin
Where,
Contribution Margin = Contribution ÷ Sales
= $276,190 ÷ $431,000
= 0.64
Therefore,
Break-even sales (dollars) = $177,000 ÷ 0.64
= $276,212
A company had net income of $40,000, net sales of $300,000, and average total assets of $200,000. Its profit margin and total asset turnover were respectively:
Select one:
a. 13.3%; 0.2.
b. 13.3%; 1.5.
c. 2.0%; 1.5.
d. 1.5%; 0.2.
e. 1.5%; 13.3.
Answer:
a. 13.3%; 0.2.
Explanation:
Profit margin can be expressed as a ratio or a percentage. It is also called the gross profit ratio
The formula for gross margin
= net income/ net sales x 100
= $40,000/ $300,000 x 100
=13.33%
The formula for calculating asset turnover ratio is net sales divide by
average total assets.
=Net sales/ average total sales
=$40,000/$200,000
=0.2
2008 crisis question.
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
The Great Recession was an almost global recession that began around 2007 and peaked in 2009. The recession was triggered by various factors, in particular the bursting of a property price bubble in the USA and the associated financial crisis from 2007 and the banking crisis, which was later followed by sovereign debt crises such as the Greek sovereign debt crisis. In addition, there were hunger crises in poor countries. At the start of the crisis there were several negative announcements about the mortgage system of the United States of America; the crisis stemmed from what became known as 'toxic lending', the greed of companies to make a profit and to give mortgages to people who could not afford to pay it back. This housing crisis, known as the Subprime mortgage crisis, spread worldwide.
2008 crisis question.
Answer: b. Glass Steagal separated the commercial loan balance sheet of a bank from the investment banking arm (a much riskier part of bank operation). It was important because without this separation, when a bank fails due to bad investments, it also fails all of its commercial duties to keep the economy liquid.
Explanation:
The 1920s came with a fast rising American economy. The stock market portrayed this rise by making huge profits for the public and so people wanted to get into stocks more and more until the stock market crashed and million lost money.
Some of those who participated had borrowed the funds from commercial banks which now had losses as they had loaned out money that could be used for other commercial duties. The proponents of Glass Steagal believed that separating a bank's commercial side from investing would fix this.
Effects Transaction a. The company pays cash toward an account payable. b. The company purchases equipment on credit. c. The owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock. d. The company pays cash dividends to shareholders. e. The company purchases supplies for cash. f. The company provides services for cash.
Answer:
Transaction Effects on the accounting equation:
a. The company pays cash toward an account payable.
Asset (Cash) reduced = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) reduced + Equity
b. The company purchases equipment on credit.
Asset (Equipment) increased = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increased + Equity
c. The owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock.
Asset (Cash) increased = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock) increased
d. The company pays cash dividends to shareholders.
Assets (Cash) reduced = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) reduced
e. The company purchases supplies for cash.
Assets (Supplies) increased and (Cash) reduced = Liabilities + Equity
f. The company provides services for cash.
Assets (Cash) increased = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increased
Explanation:
The accounting equation shows that assets are always equal to liabilities and equity with each given business transaction. With the double entry system of accounting, each transaction has double effects on the accounting equation on one side or on both sides of the equation.
The effect transaction in this scenario is the owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock. This transaction increases the company's cash balance and adds to its equity by increasing the owner's investment. Therefore, option c is correct.
In the context of accounting and finance, equity refers to the ownership interest in a business or organization. It represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities.
Equity can be in the form of common stock, preferred stock, or retained earnings. It reflects the claims of the owners or shareholders on the company's assets and represents their ownership rights.
Equity is an important component of a company's financial structure and plays a role in determining its value, financing options, and distribution of profits.
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the scott company had the following activities during 2019. during the year, work-in-process increased by $2,500 and finished goods decreased by $6,000. during the year, work-in-process increased by $2,500 calculate the amount of direct labor cost for the year
Answer:
$5,000
Explanation:
The amount of direct labor cost is calculated as;
= Increase in work in process during the year + Increase in work in process during the year
Given that;
Increase in work in process during the year = $2,500
Further increase in work in process during the year = $2,500
Direct labor cost = $2,500 + $2,500
Direct labor cost $5,000
otal asset turnover 2.6 Profit margin 6.6 % Equity multiplier 1.5 Payout ratio 25 % What is the sustainable growth rate?
Answer:Sustainable growth rate =0.19305=19.305%
Explanation:
Sustainable growth rate is calculated as
Return on equity X (1 - dividend payout ratio)
But
Return on equity = profit margin X total asset turnover X equity multiplier
= 6.6% X 2.6 X 1.5
= 0.2574 X 100
=25.74%
The dividend payout ratio is 25% or 0.25
Sustainable growth rate =25.74% X (1-0.25)
=0.2574 X 0.75
=0.19305 X 100
=19.305%
Farah and David decide to form a sports memorabilia retail partnership. They have known each other since business graduate school and have always worked well together on various projects. The business is doing well but cash flow is very tight. Farah takes several calls from vendors asking for payment. He believed David had been paying the bills. When he asks about this, David admits to embezzling from the partnership. What liability does Farah face as a result of the theft
Answer:
Farah faces a general partnership as a result of theft
Explanation:
General Partnership is simply a free association of two or more persons to carry on business for profit gains.
Partnership agreement is simply an agreement by two or more persons to do business together as a partnership in an oral or written form.
Based on the provided information, Farah faces a general partnership as a result of theft.
According to the question, we were to discuss about Farah and David who decide to form a sports memorabilia retail partnership and the liability that Farah faced.
As a result of this, we can see that she faced general partnership as a result of theft, general Partnership which is a free association of two or more party to share gain from a business,
Therefore, since David admits to embezzling from the partnership then it is a theft from partnership.
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what type of leadership focuses on alternative methods of conducting organizational change processes.
Answer: Organizational change leader
Explanation:
The organizational change leader is the big hand for controlling the changes in the organization and management. This involves the change centric leadership. The leader should not look upon the upward organizational hierarchy to seek help instead must take actions and must implement them on others. Empowering the stakeholders. Managing the team discussions and working ethics and credibility.
Tax assessors cannot do "spot" reassessments of properties unless
Tax assessors cannot do "spot" reassessments of properties unless a material change in the property is reported.
What is Tax assessors?Tax assessor is a person who assess the value of the tax and makes the use of the property in order to determine the value of the tax. The work done by the tax assessor refers to the Tax assessment or simply just assessment.
The tax is calculated by the tax assessor in order to collect the tax, which will act as the revenue for the government. Those taxes are used for the defense works, purchase of technology and doing the welfare of society.
Therefore, it can be concluded that unless a major change in the property is disclosed, tax assessors are not permitted to perform "spot" reassessments of properties.
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A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag. a. Determine the economic order quantity.
Answer:
EOQ= 18
Explanation:
Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should purchase to minimize inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs.
To calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ), we need to use the following formula:
Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*D*S)/H]
D= Demand in units
S= Order cost
H= Holding cost
D= 1,215
S= $10
H= $75
Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*1,215*10)/75]
EOQ= 18
RWJ inc., produces the different medical devices. the following relates to the three products for next year. under an activity-based costing system, the per-unit overhead cost of device z is closest to
Answer:
Exing relates to the three products for next yeaplaRWJ inc., produces the different medical devices. the following relates to the three products for next year.nation:
Suppose Americans working in the textile industry decide to boycott goods made in the European Union. Explain how this boycott will affect each of the following: The supply of dollars The international value of the dollar
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The supply of dollars: The boycott by the Americans would result in the reduction in the supply of dollars on the international market. This is due to the fact that there will be less dollar going to the European Union.
The international value of the dollar: There'll be a depreciation in the value of the dollar. A reduction in demand would lead to decline in it's value.
