Try this for yourself. Suppose you want to estimate the number of field mice in a small field. One day you capture 500 mice, mark all of them and release them. The next week you capture 200 mice of which 40 were marked by you yesterday. What is your estimate of the population size?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The approximate size of the field mice population is 2500 individuals.

Explanation:

There are different methods to study population density. There are direct methods and indirect methods. Among these last ones, we might find the "Mark-Recapture technique".

The Mark-Recapture technique assumes that the population is closed,  during the sampling season there is no mortality nor natality, marks in the individual last the whole sampling season, and these do not affect the marked individual or their behavior. These marked individuals are randomly distributed in the population, and all the individuals have the same probability of being sampled.

The method consists of capturing a sample of individuals belonging to the population under study, in this case, the field mice population. After capturing the individuals, the researcher marks them and release them again. The third step is to sample again, capture a new amount of individuals, and count how many of them are marked. These marked individuals belong to the first sample. We can calculate the population size by using the Lincoln Index or any other index.

The Lincolns Index states that to obtain the population size, the research must follow the following procedure:

1) Take an initial sample with n1 number of individuals

2) Mark all the sampled individuals and release them

3) Take a second sample with n2 number of individuals

4) Count the number of marked individuals m

To estimate the total number of individuals in this population, N, the following equation must be considered:

N = (n1 x n2)/m

In the exposed example, this is:

• n1= 500 individuals in the first sample

• n2= 200 individuals in the second sample

• m= 40 individuals in the second sample that were previously marked  

             as they were part of the first sample    

N = (n1 x n2)/m = (500 x 200) / 40 = 2500 individuals

The approximate size of the field mice population is 2500 individuals.  


Related Questions

1. A biologist studying interactions between an
animal species and its environment is studying
biology at which level?
b. biosphere
c. organism
d. ecosystem
a. cell

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem

Explanation:

That is the definition of ecology.

answer: d. ecosystem

Use the Hide Others button to hide the other structures in the view and observe the routes of the arteries. Select the largest artery, traveling from the heart downward through the torso. What is this artery called

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Aorta or descending aorta.

Explanation:

The main artery carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the rest of the body and going downwards in the torso is the aorta. The blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve making a cane-shaped curve that allows other major arteries to deliver oxygen-rich blood to the brain, muscles, and other cells. It is known as the largest artery of the human body.

The correct answer is - Aorta or descending aorta.

The scientists mapping the SNPs in the human genome noticed that groups of SNPs tended to be inherited together, in blocks known as haplotypes, ranging in length from 5,000 to 200,000 base pairs. There are as few as four or five commonly occurring combinations of SNPs per haplotype. Integrating what you've learned throughout this chapter and this unit, propose an explanation for this observation.

Answers

Answer:

SNPs have shown that only 0.1 % of DNA sequences are different in the human genome between different individuals, thereby all the inherited phenotypic variation observed in our species is associated with only 0.1 % of differences at the genome level  

Explanation:

Haplotypes are block-like sequences of DNA that are inherited together due to low recombination rates. Moreover, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mapping is a very useful methodology used to map the site of SNP mutations (i.e., SNP variants). In this regard, it has been observed that there are approximately 10 million common SNPs in the human genome. These SNPs contribute to the wide range of phenotypic variation observed in human populations for different traits (e.g., eye color, hair, weight, height, etc). Moreover, researchers have determined that SNPs can be clustered into haplotypes, thereby haplotypes can be accurately sampled by as few as approx. 300,000 selected SNPs, which are sufficient to represent all of the genetic variation across different human genomes.

what are the difference between DNA and RNA​

Answers

Answer:

There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

Na + Cl2 --> NaCl if you were given 15 grams of sodium (with excess chlorine) and asked to determine the amount of NaCl that would be produced (in grams), how would you go about doing it. Be as specific as possible and include numerical values when necessary.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 38.15 gm of NaCl.

Explanation:

Write the balanced equation for this reaction of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl₂) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl):

2Na + Cl₂ —> 2NaCl

the mass of Na and the mass of NaCl :

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

In the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5 g/mol

similarly in balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

By converting it to 15 grams of Na.

Therefore,15 g of Na will react to produce = (15 × 117)/46 = 38.15 g of NaCl.

Thus, 38.15 g of Na

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition in which blood does not clot properly. Queen Victoria of England had one allele for hemophilia. Most of her male descendants had the disorder, but few females had it. Why did hemophilia occur more frequently in Queen Victoria’s male descendants?

Answers

Answer:

Because hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition.

Explanation:

As the problem states, hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition.

Meaning that in Queen Victoria's female descendants (coded XX) which inherited the Queen's one allele, for hemophilia to appear in them it would be necessary to inherit another hemophillia-carrying allele from the father.The Queen's male descendants (coded XY) would always manifest hemophilia if they inherited the Queen's hemophilia allele, as they possesed only one X gene.

Answer this question properly​

Answers

Answer:

Hindi ko alam hehee

Explanation:

ssorry po

Human belongs to Class of?

Answers

I believe the answer is Mammal . I hope this helps

What is silk thread?

Answers

Silk worms are an invasive species in the UK. They cover trees and kill them….. silk comes out of their butt and we call it silk thread. Silk thread is silk spun into thread, or silk worm pooo pooooooo

what can happen during the cycle of photosynthesis with increasing concentrations of Atrazine?

Answers

Answer:

By inhibiting photosynthesis, Atrazine kills plants. Photosynthesis, which is unique to living green plants, occurs when light energy becomes the chemical energy required for food production.

Simply stated, plants eventually die of hunger when food production stops. Atrazine selectively kills unwanted plants (weeds) competing with suitable plants for water and nutrients (crops, turfgrass). It is thus a beneficial tool for both farming and urban plants.

Explanation:

In Texas maize and grain sorghum production, Atrazine is the most often used herbicide. In several "weed and feed" preparations for domestic plowing and commercial turf-grass weed control, it is also often found as an active ingredient.

With its broad use, atrazine has been identified in minute concentrations in Texas ground and surface waterways. Because of this, it is crucial to understand atrazine behavior in the environment and the potential for harmful impacts on human and animal health and on other non-target organisms.

Using sophisticated molecular cloning techniques, you have isolated the genes for two serotonin transporters, called TransA and TransB, which are expressed in these neuronal cells. A preliminary immunofluores- cence localization of fixed and permeabilized cells found very bright staining of TransA at the nerve cell plasma membrane and little staining elsewhere. TransB, in contrast, stained only very faintly at the nerve cell plasma membrane, but there was intense staining within the cytosol.

Required:
In which subcellular membrane or organelle would you expect most of the TransB to be found? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Vesicles  

Explanation:

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that transports signals or messages between neurons.

Most neuronal cells have vesicles in their interior, which are organelles that store neurotransmitters for exportation -by exocytosis- or from recycling -by endocytosis-. These vesicles also protect the neurotransmitter from the enzymatic action.

Vesicles form in the cellular soma, from where they are transported to nervous terminals. Once the vesicle releases the neurotransmitter to the intercellular space, their membrane remains available in the plasmatic membrane to be reused.

The neurotransmitter concentration in the vesicle interior is related to the storage system and the transport system. There are specialized transporter proteins in the vesicle membrane that are involved with the introduction of the molecule to the organelle.

In the exposed example, transporter Trans B might be located in the vesicle membranes, and hence could be found in the cytosol of the cells.

Explain the benefit of higher myoglobin levels for individuals living at high altitudes

Answers

An individual with higher myoglobin levels would be able to carry and store more oxygen in their muscle tissues than a normal person.

Which of the following is a benefit of dams?

A. They impede fish migration and spawning

B. They provide a source of energy

C. They increase the sediment load of waterways


D. They divert water from ecosystems

Answers

A. They impede fish migration and spawning

Unlike other plants, trees are plants living for several years thus they are

A. Annual

B.shade

C.perennial

D. Fence

Answers

c. perennial

hope this helps!

Using the organisms you identified in part B, create a food web for the ecosystem you chose. Use this sample food web for reference, although your food web will contain fewer organisms. Note that your food web does not have to include images, but you may include them if you choose. However, be sure to include arrows to indicate the direction of energy flow in your food web. Design your food web using any method listed below:

Answers

Unfortunately you did not introduce the organisms identified in part B, as the question shows. This makes it impossible for me to answer this question, but I will try and help as best I can.

In the figure attached to the question below, it is possible to see an example of a food web and the arrows that indicate the direction of the energy flow within this food web.

In this sense, we can determine that a food web is the set of food chains that complete and mix. A food chain shows how living organisms organize themselves so that one feeds on the other, whereas in the food web, this food chain is shown in a more realistic way, as it shows how food chains mix and interact within the ecosystem, as they do not there are food chains isolated in nature.

Answer:

I did Lake Tahoe. Feel free to use this image!

Explanation:

define cell and atom.....​

Answers

Cell: A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology.

Atom:  atom is the smallest component of an element, characterized by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons. The protons and the neutrons reside in the nucleus.

whats the difference between atom and cell?

function wise atoms take part in every chemical reaction while cells are responsible for the development and growth of living existences. Atoms do not have life. They do not need food, water, and they do not reproduce. Cells are alive. Cells consume food and water and can reproduce. Atoms construct molecules and Cells make tissues for organs.

*Part 1*:
Interpretation - Identify trends, compare and contrast, draw conclusions.
The following is a plot of the number of bacterial cells vs time in a culture. A culture refers to
cells grown in a man-made environment. For example, even though oceans, streams and
ponds are teaming with microbes, they are not considered a culture because they are part of a
natural environment. Yogurt as well as cells grown on agar plates or liquid cultures are
examples of a man-made environment.
c.
b.
d.
a.
5
Time (hr)
10
*Part 1*: Analyze the image. Be sure to include a conclusion. There are no incorrect
conclusions, only illogical ones.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

First increases, attain highest population and then decreases.

Explanation:

In the culture, the number of bacterial cells increases with the passage of time in a culture. at the beginning, the bacterial cells increases in number or population with the passage of time. At point C, it shows highest population of bacterial cells at the time period of 4 to 5 hours but after more time passed, the population of bacterial cells decreases may be the unavailability of food substances in the medium.

what happens to the respiratory system of a pilot who is in a power dive in supersonic plane.​

no links

Answers

Explanation:

Due to lack of O2, the lungs will start breathing anaerobically i.e; without oxygen this may lead to cramps

Answer:

Due to lack of O2, the lungs will start breathing anaerobically

i.e.; without oxygen. This may lead to cramps.

How many cranial nerves is it?

Answers

Explanation:

there are 12 cranial nerves

A solid reactant is placed into a beaker of a warm water. The liquid vigorously bubbles as the solid dissolves into the solution. What will most likely happen if the temperature of the liquid is slightly reduced?
More bubbles will be produced because the solution is becoming more concentrated.
Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
The solid will get smaller at a faster rate because of more collisions of reactant molecules.
The solid will get larger at a slower rate because precipitate is coming out of the solution.

Answers

Answer: Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.

Answer:

B) Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.

Explanation:

on Edge

7. The sun's surface is about
a. 2000 °C
b. 3000 °C
c. 4000 °C
d. 5000 °C
(;´༎ຶٹ༎ຶ`)

Answers

Answer:

5778C ...................,.....

i belive the answer is b 300

Erosion and deposition constantly change Earth’s surface. Erosion carries natural materials like rock and soil from one place to another. Through deposition, these natural materials may be deposited in areas where they build up over time.

Which landform results from the deposition of materials in a valley during volcanic eruptions?

A.sill
B.mud pot
C.caldera
D.lava plateau
(Science)

Answers

D. Lava plateau
They are formed when lava flows from the volcano & build up over time as the molten lava is deposited & cools.

Mutations that result in the death of the individual are known as

Answers

Answer:

Mutations that cause the death of an organism are called lethals — and it doesn't get more negative than that.

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is an inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the body. One sign of CHF is excess fluid in the tissue spaces, known as edema. Describe the location of the edema if the left side of the heart fails, compared to the location of edema if the right side of the heart fails.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the left side of the heart (left ventricle) starts to fail, fluid collects in the lungs (edema). This extra fluid in the lungs (pulmonary congestion) makes it more difficult for the airways to expand as a person inhales. Breathing becomes more difficult and the person may feel short of breath, particularly with activity or when lying down.

When the right side of the heart (right ventricle) starts to fail, fluid begins to collect in the feet and lower legs. Puffy leg swelling (edema) is a sign of right heart failure, especially if the edema is pitting edema. With pitting edema, a finger pressed on the swollen leg leaves an imprint. Non-pitting edema is not caused by heart failure.

In your own words, explain how the precise timing of an element's radioactive decay helps scientists find the actual age of a material? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

Precise time can be studied with the help of amount of carbon in the body. By measuring the amount of carbon in the body scientist can find the actual age of a material

Which actions could be categorized in the “aerobic” section of the Venn diagram?

Answers

Answer:

Starts process with a glucose molecule (Obtaining ATP begins with a breakdown of a glucose molecule (hence the name of glycose), and this is in common with the anaerobic process since this step does not require oxygen.)

Explanation:

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#keep learning!!

Answer:

If your doing the test on edgen then the answers are A.)consists of three stages, B.)yields 36 ATP molecules and, E.)starts process with a glucose molecule

Explanation:

I really hope his helps :) !!!!!!!!!!!!

Please push that thank you button and have a great day!!!!!!!!!

Predict what will happen to the concentration of pyruvate, NADH and H+ when the Krebs cycle is stopped by arsenic

Answers

Answer: Pyruvate would increase, NADH would decrease, and intermembrane H+ would decrease as well.

Explanation:

Glycolysis would raise pyruvate, but the Krebs Cycle would not produce NADH, decreasing it. No protons (H+) will be pushed into the intermembrane gap, lowering its H+ content and raising its pH.

What is Kreb's cycle?

The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, commonly referred to as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle, is the primary route that cells use in order to acquire energy and is an essential component of aerobic respiration. The cycle transforms the oxidative potential of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reductive potential of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).

The synthesis of ATP via the Krebs cycle is disrupted when arsenic is present because it prevents pyruvate from being converted into acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). In addition to the effects described above, arsenic also prevents glucose uptake at the cellular level, as well as gluconeogenesis, the oxidation of fatty acids, and additional acetyl-CoA formation.

Learn more about Kreb's cycle, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13153590

#SPJ2

que contiene el condón?

Answers

Answer:

plss translate it in English so i Can easyly answer it.

Explanation:

Thank you.

When a neuron is stimulated and sodium channels open, the process of has begun. Structures of the nervous system surrounding, but not part of the central nervous system are part of the . Two consecutive neurons communicate at a , where they physically come together. are a group of natural chemicals that reduce the perception of pain. Supporting cells of the nervous system are collectively called . When potassium channels have been open long enough to go below resting membrane potential, has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

- When a neuron is stimulated and sodium channels open, the process of depolarization has begun.  

- Structures of the nervous system surrounding, but not part of the central nervous system are part of the peripheral nervous system

- Two consecutive neurons communicate at a synapse, where they physically come together.  

- Endorphins are a group of natural chemicals that reduce the perception of pain.  

- Supporting cells of the nervous system are collectively called neuroglia

- When potassium channels have been open long enough to go below resting membrane potential, hyperpolarization has occurred.

Explanation:

Neurons undergo depolarization in response to diverse stimuli (e.g., heat, light, electrical, chemical, etc). The depolarization occurs when sodium (Na+) ions pass through specific channels  (i.e., open voltage-gated Na+ channels) into a neuron, which causes an increase in the positivity of membrane potential. On the other hand, hyperpolarization occurs when potassium (K+) channels remain open and Na+ channels reset, thereby producing an increase in negativity of membrane potential. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is composed of the cranial nerves, spinal nerves, peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular junctions, which connect the Central nervous system (CNS) to the organs, limbs, and skin. Endorphins (e.g., serotonin) are polypeptides secreted by the pituitary gland and CNS to relieve stress and pain. Neuroglia refers to a class of neural cells that have ectodermal (e.g., astroglia, peripheral glial cells) or mesodermal (e.g., microglia) origins. Neuroglia cells are involved in diverse roles, including, among others, the formation of the blood-brain barrier, homeostatic support, provision of nutrients for neurons, structural support to nerve cells, etc.

What is the purpose of a geological time scale ?

It used to predict natural disaters throughout Earth’s history.
It is used to present the correct sequence of events in the Earth’s history.
It is used to determine the absolute dates in years for different periods.
It used to create a naming system for flora and fauna.

Answers

Answer: B. It is used to present the correct sequence of events in the Earth’s history.

Explanation: On Edge!!!! :)

Answer:bbbbb

Explanation:

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