Answer:
D. The planet that is closer to the Sun
Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes a steel ball to compress a spring and electrically ignite a detonator cap. This causes sodium azide (NaN3) to decompose explosively according to the following reaction. 2 NaN3(s) --> 2 Na(s) 3 N2(g) What mass in grams of NaN3(s) must be reacted in order to inflate an air bag to 79.5 L at STP
Answer:
154 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation
2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 79.5 L of N₂ at STP
At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.
79.5 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 3.55 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaN₃ needed to form 3.55 moles of N₂
The molar ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 2:3. The moles of NaN₃ needed are 2/3 × 3.55 mol = 2.37 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.37 moles of NaN₃
The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.
2.37 mol × 65.01 g/mol = 154 g
Según la cinética química para que una reacción ocurra, los átomos o moléculas deben
I. Chocar con la suficiente energía. II. Chocar con una concentración adecuada. III. Ser choques efectivos
A) Solo I.
B) Solo I y II.
C) Solo I y III.
D) Solo II y III.
E) I, II, III.
Answer:
solo I
Explanation:
Según esta teoría para que se produzca una reacción deben cumplirse tres condiciones: Las moléculas de los reactivos tienen que chocar entre sí. Estos choques deben de producirse con energía suficiente de forma que se puedan romper y formar enlaces químicos.
Molecule contains carbon, hydrogen and sulfur atoms. When a sample of 0.535g of this compound is burnt in oxygen, 1.119 g of CO2and 0.229 gof H2O and 0.407g of SO2are obtained.
Calculate its empirical formula.
Answer:
The empirical formula is, C4H4S
Explanation:
Number of moles of carbon = 1.119 g/ 44g/mol = 0.025 moles
Mass of Carbon= 0.025 moles × 12 g/ mole = 0.3 g
Number of moles of hydrogen = 0.229/18g/mol × 2 = 0.025 moles
Mass of hydrogen = 0.025 moles × 1 = 0.025 g
Number of moles of sulphur = 0.407g/ 64 g/mol = 0.0064 moles
Mass of sulphur= 0.0064 moles ×32 = 0.2 g
Now we obtain the mole ratios by dividing through by the lowest ratio.
C- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, H- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, S- 0.0064 moles/0.0064 moles
C4H4S
A 1.375 g sample of mannitol, a sugar found in seaweed, is burned completely in oxygen to give 1.993 g of carbon dioxide and 0.9519 g of water. The empirical formula of mannitol is
Answer:
[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the empirical formula of mannitol contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, so that the first step is to calculate the moles of C and H contained in the CO2 and H2O, respectively, as the only sources of these two elements in the formula:
[tex]n_C=1.993gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.0453molC\\\\n_H=0.9519gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.106molH[/tex]
Next, we calculate the grams and moles of O by subtracting the mass of C and H from the mass of the sample:
[tex]m_O=1.375g-0.0453molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.106molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH}=0.724gO\\\\n_O=0.724gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO} =0.0453molO[/tex]
Finally, we divide the moles of C, H and O by 0.0453 as the fewest moles of both C and O to find the mole ratios in the formula:
[tex]C:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1\\\\H:\frac{0.106mol}{0.0453mol} =2.34\\\\O:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1[/tex]
To get:
[tex]CH_{2.34}O[/tex]
Which must be multiplied by 3 to get whole numbers for all the subscripts, and therefore obtain:
[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]
Regards!
Why can light be treated like a particle?
Answer:
Light can be treated like particles because it is made of chunks like things called protons.
The mass percent of element X
in X(NO3)2 is 52.55%.
Chemical analysis of a pure
sample of X(NO3)2 shows that
it contains 67.50 g of element
X. What is the total mass of
the pure sample?
Answer:
128.4 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass percent of element X in X(NO₃)₂: 52.55%Mass of the element X in the sample: 67.50 gStep 2: Determine the total mass of the sample
The mass percent of element X in X(NO₃)₂ is 52.55%, that is, there are 52.55 g of X every 100 g of X(NO₃)₂. Then, the mass of X(NO₃)₂ that contains 67.50 g of X is:
67.50 g X × 100 g X(NO₃)₂/52.55 g X = 128.4 g X(NO₃)₂
State three natural conditions under which plasmolysis could occur
Answer:
When the cell is placed in salt solutionWhen leave celss dryWhen cells are placed in sugar solutionExplanation:
Hope this helps
What is erosion?
A) Weathered materials staying in one place
B) The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice
C) New materials on a land form
Answer:
B. The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice.
sound waves? like what they do.
Answer:
A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound. The source is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a person's vocal chords.
HEY. HOPE THIS HELPS♡
What is its density in kilograms per cubic meter?
Copper has a density of 8950 kg/m3 = 8.95 kg/dm3 = 8.95 g/cm3. Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3 = 1000 g/L = 1 kg/dm3 = 1 kg/L = 1 g/cm3 = 1 g/mL.
HOPE IT HELPS❤️
An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80 mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight.
How many milliliters of this suspension should be given to an infant weighing 13 lb.
Answer:
0.8853 mL
Explanation:
First we convert 13 lb to kg, keeping in mind that 1 lb = 0.454 kg:
13 lb * [tex]\frac{0.454kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 5.902 kgThen we calculate how many mg of acetaminophen should be given, using the recommended dose and infant mass:
15 mg/kg * 5.902 kg = 88.53 mgFinally we calculate the required mL of suspension, using its concentration:
88.53 mg ÷ (80 mg/0.80 mL) = 0.8853 mLCan you look at the picture Look at the picture ASAP and help please?
Answer:
Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left
The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right
H2 is added to the system - shift to the right
The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left
A catalyst is added to the system - no change
Water is removed from the system - shift to the right
Explanation:
When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.
When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.
Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.
Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.
Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.
A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.
Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.
A diver exhales a bubble with volume of 250 mL at pressure of 2.4 atm and temperature of 15 C. How many gas particulate in this bubble?
Answer:
1.5x10²² particulates
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using the PV=nRT formula, where:
P = 2.4 atmV = 250 mL ⇒ 250 / 1000 = 0.250 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 15 °C ⇒ 15 + 273 = 288 KWe input the given data:
2.4 atm * 0.250 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 288 KAnd solve for n:
n = 0.025 molFinally we calculate how many particulates are there in 0.025 moles, using Avogadro's number:
0.025 mol * 6.023x10²³ particulates/mol = 1.5x10²² particulatesLee y analiza a detalle el Anexo #1 de este plan de trabajo el cual habla sobre las fuentes alternativas de energía. Posteriormente con la información elabora un cartel o un cuadro sinóptico en tu cuaderno donde organices la información para darla a conocer a los miembros de tu comunidad.
Answer: el texto no es tan claro
Calculate the number of representative particles of 0.0391 mol Neon gas.
i need help ASAP !
Answer:
2.35 × 10²² particles
Explanation:
To get the number of particles in a substance, we multiply the number of moles (n) of that substance by Avogadro's number (nA).
That is, we say;
number of atoms = n × 6.02 × 10²³
In this question, Neon gas is said to have 0.0391 moles. The number of atoms in that field.
number of particles = 0.0391 × 6.02 × 10²³
number of particles = 0.235 × 10²³
number of particles = 2.35 × 10²² particles
Guys I don't know science, if you are intelligent tell me what is science
Explanation:
Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied, and the following data were obtained at a particular temperature.Time (s) [H2O2] (mol/L)0 1.00120 ± 1 0.91300 ± 1 0.78600 ± 1 0.591200 ± 1 0.371800 ± 1 0.222400 ± 1 0.133000 ± 1 0.0823600 ± 1 0.050 Assuming that the rate= -delta [H2O2]/delta t determine the rate law, integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant. Calculate [H2O2] at 4000. s after the start of the reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the graphical diagram attached below; we can see the relationship between the concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] which declines exponentially in relation to the time and it obeys the equation: [tex]\mathtt{y = 0.9951 e^{-8\times 10^{-4}x}}[/tex]
This relates to the 1st order reaction rate, whereby:
The integrated rate law[tex]\mathtt{ [A] = [A]_o e^{-kt}}[/tex]
here:
[A] = reactant concentration at time (t)
[A]_o = initial concentration for the reactant
k = rate constant
As such, the order of the reaction is the first order
Rate constant [tex]\mathtt{k = 8\times 10^{-4} {s^{-1}}}[/tex]
Rate law [tex]\mathtt{= k[H_2O_2]}[/tex]
The integrated rate law [tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-(8*10^{-4})t}}[/tex]
From the given table:
the initial concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] = 1.00 M
∴
We can determine the concentration of the reactant at 4000s by using the formula:
[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-8*10^{-4}(t)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = (1.00\ M)*e^{-8*10^{-4}(4000)\ s}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] =0.0407 \ M}[/tex]
Finally, at 4000s: the average rate is:
[tex]\mathtt{= (8*10^{-4} \ s^{-1})(4000 \ s) }\\ \\ \mathtt{ = 3.256 \times 10^{-5} \ M/s}[/tex]
HELPPP PLEASEEEEE
Name the following alkane molecule:
Answer:
5–bromo–9–chlorodecane
Explanation:
To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:
1. The longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
2. The substituent group attached to the compound.
3. Position of the substituent group.
4. Combine the above to obtain the name.
Now, we shall determine the name of the compound as follow:
1. The longest continuous carbon chain is 10. Thus, the parent name of the compound is decane.
2. The substituent groups attached to the compound are:
I. Bromine (Br) => Bromo
II. Chlorine (Cl) => Chloro
3. The position of the substituent groups are:
I. Br => carbon 5
II. Cl => carbon 9
NOTE: numbering is done alphabetically.
4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
5–bromo–9–chlorodecane
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
I chose this answer and it was correct ♀️
1. Determine the volume of SO2 (at STP) formed from the reaction of 96.7 mol FeS2 and 55.0 L of O2 at 358 K and 1.20 atm.
4 FeS2(s) + 11O2(g) 2Fe2O3(s) + 8SO2(g)
Answer:
40.0L of SO2 are produced
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the moles of O2 using PV = nRT in order to find the moles. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant and the moles (And volume) of SO2 produced as follows:
Moles O2:
n = PV/RT
n = 1.20atm*55.0L / 0.082atmL/molK*358K
n = 2.25 moles of O2.
Clearly, limiting reactant is O2.
The moles of SO2 produced are:
2.25 moles of O2 * (8mol SO2 / 11mol O2) = 1.6351 moles SO2
Volume SO2:
V = nRT/P
V = 1.6351 moles SO2*0.082atmL/molK*358K / 1.20atm
V = 40.0L of SO2 are produced
Which of the following mixtures is best separated by the use of a separating funnel?
methane and water
ethyl ethanoate and water
ethanol and water
ethanoic acid and water
Answer:
ethyl ethanoate and water
Explanation:
At the point when one fluid doesn't blend in with another yet glides on top of it, an isolating pipe can be utilized to isolate the two fluids. Oil glides on water. This combination can be isolated utilizing an isolating channel as demonstrated on the following page.
Ethyl liquor and water are two miscible fluids. Refining is a cycle that can be utilized to isolate an unadulterated fluid from a combination of fluids. An isolating channel can be utilized to isolate the parts of the combination of immiscible fluids.
The answer is ethyl ethanoate and water. Hope this helps you!
You are an intermediate product of an industrial process which intends to separate iron from its ore. A well known iron ore is hematite. Which of these ores does not contain iron?
Goethite
Malachite
Siderite
Limonite
Answer:
Malachite
Explanation:
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the equation Cu2CO3(OH)2. This dark, green-joined mineral solidifies in the monoclinic precious stone framework, and frequently shapes botryoidal, sinewy, or stalagmitic masses, in cracks and profound, underground spaces, where the water table and aqueous liquids give the way to synthetic precipitation. So, the answer is malachite. Best of Luck!
given two equations representing reactions: which type of reaction is represented by each of these equations?
Answer:
Equation 1 - nuclear fission
Equation 2 - nuclear fusion
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei when it is bombarded by neutrons. The process produces more neutrons to continue the chain reaction. This is clearly depicted in equation 1 as shown in the question.
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two light nuclei combine in order to form a larger nuclei. This is clearly depicted in equation 2 as shown in the question.
In the first reaction, a neutron is released, and in the second a helium atom is released. The given two equations represent nuclear fission and fusion.
What are nuclear reactions?A nuclear reaction is a reaction that involves the nuclei of the atom and the absorption and release of energy. In the first reaction, a big nucleus is split by the neutron bombardment into smaller nuclei.
In the second reaction the process of nuclear fusion, two nuclei combine into a single larger nucleus that is shown as:
₁¹H+ ²₁H → ³₂He
Therefore, nuclear fission and fusion are represented by each of these equations.
Learn more about nuclear reactions here:
https://brainly.com/question/16526663
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Look at pictures and help please
Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
Explanation:
More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.
Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
Can someone please help with these 2?
Equilibrium shifts to the right.
OPTION A
Emily spills concentrated sodium hydroxide solution on her lab bench. What she should do first?
Answer:
Explanation: hell noo
In the electrolysis of water, how long will it take to produce 75.00 L of H2 at 1.0 atm and 273 K using an electrolytic cell through which the current is 205.0 mA
answer is 2546 h
mark me as Branliest
Verdadero o falso si un átomo presenta de 5 a 7 electrones en su nivel más extremo tenderá a perderlos?
identify the organ system pictured below and state two functions of this system in the body
Answer:
skeletal system
Explanation:
to create and fliter blood and provide frame-work to the human body and support
Classify each of the following as a Strong acid (sa) or a Weak acid (wa) and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution.
1. hydrobromic acid
2. hydrochloric acid
3. carbonic acid
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide are combined.
Answer:
A. 1. Strong acid (sa): Hydrobromic acid: HBr (aq)
2. Strong acid (sa); Hydrochloric acid: HCl (aq)
3. Weak acid (wa); Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ (aq)
B. H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> H₂O (l)
Explanation:
Strong acids are which ionize completely in aqueous solution into hydrogen ions and the corresponding anion. Examples of strong acids include hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, tetraoxosulfate (vi) acid.
The ionization of hdyrobromic and hydrochloric acids in aqueous solution is given below:
1. Hydrobromic acid: HBr (aq) ----> H+ (aq) + Br- (aq)
Hydrobromic acid in aqueous solution ionizes completely into hydrogen ions and bromide ions
2. Hydrochloric acid: HCl (aq) ----> H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
Hydrochloric acid in aqueous solution ionizes completely into hydrogen ions and chloride ions
Weak acids are acids which ionizes only partially in aqueous solutions to hydrogen ions and the corresponding anions. Examples of weak acids are carbonic acid and ethanoic acid. The ionization of carbonic acid in aqueous solution is shown below:
3. Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ (aq) ⇄ 2 H+ (aq) + CO₃²- (aq)
Carbonic acid ionizes partially only to give hydrogen ions and trioxocarbonate (iv) ions. The unionized acid exists in equilibrium with the ions produced by the partial ionization of the acid.
Part B:
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide is a neutralization reaction producing barium chloride salt and water.
The net ionic equation of the neutralization reaction is given below :
H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> H₂O (l)
Ammonia burns in the presence of a copper catalyst to form nitrogen gas. 4 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 N2(g) + 6 H2O(g) ΔΗ = -1267 kJ What is the enthalpy change to burn 38.4 g of ammonia?
Answer:
-713 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balaned thermochemical equation
4 NH₃(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 N₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ΔΗ = -1267 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 38.4 g of NH₃
The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
38.4 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 2.25 mol
Step 3: Calculate the enthalpy change to burn 2.25 mol of ammonia
According to the thermochemical equation, 1267 kJ are released per 4 moles of ammonia that react.
2.25 mol × (-1267 kJ/4 mol) = -713 kJ
