Un químico desea identificar una sustancia de naturaleza desconocida. Para ello, vierte en una probeta 45 mL de la sustancia; luego mide la masa en una balanza y obtiene un valor de 38,5 g. Según los valores indicados en la tabla, ¿a cuál sustancia debiera corresponder?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

La respuesta está en la explicación

Explanation:

Al realizar este análisis, el químico estará obteniendo la masa que la sustancia desconocida ocupa en un volumen determinado, a esto se le conoce como La Densidad de la Sustancia.

La densidad se puede definir como la masa (En gramos) que pesa una sustancia que ocupa 1mL. Así, la densidad de esta sustancia será:

38.5g / 45mL =

0.856g/mL es la densidad de esta sustancia

Ahora, debes identificar en la tabla, cuál sustancia tiene una densidad similar a la obtenida y, de esta manera, podrías saber a cuál sustancia corresponde.


Related Questions

Make up a short story to explain jays speed and acceleration change throughout his walk. Make sure to address parts A-D

Answers

Answer:

Speed of jays increases first, again increases, decreases and then increases.

Explanation:

The speed of jays increases while moving from rest to point A and no acceleration due to constant speed. From point A to point B, the speed is continues to increase and no acceleration. From point B to point C, the speed of jays decreases and acceleration is produced in the journey due to change of speed and from point C to point D, the speed of jays again increases and acceleration is produced due to increasing the speed.

Answer:

The speed of jay's walk increases first, again increases, then it decreases and then increases due to his acceleration walk during parts A-D.

Explanation:

how many torr is 2.7 atm?
2.7 atm = ? torr

Answers

Answer:

2.7 atm = 2052 torr

I hope this helps you.

Answer:

2052 torr

Explanation:

Multiply 2.7 atm by the conversion factor to torr which is 760 torr = 1 atm

Bobby has a toy car that is sitting at rest on the floor. He decides to play with his toy car and pushes it with 3 newtons to the right. Bobby's friend Sam also decides to play with the toy car and pushes it with 6 newtons to the left at the exact same time. Which of the following best describes the resulting motion of the toy car? A It travels to the right at an increasing speed. B It travels to the right at a constant speed. C It travels to the left at an increasing speed. D It travels to the left at a constant speed.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The car will move to the left because Sam is implying a grater force (3 N < 6 N) but it is traveling at a constant speed because there is still a force being acted upon it. <3

The result of applying forces to a toy car is required.

Option D is correct.

Force applied by Bobby is 3 N to the right

Force applied by Sam is 6 N to the left

Right is taken as positive and left is taken as negative.

m = Mass of toy

a = Acceleration

Net force applied to the toy

[tex]F=3-6\\\Rightarrow F=-3\ \text{N}\\\Rightarrow ma=-3\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-3}{m}[/tex]

So, the toy will move left with a constant acceleration.

Constant acceleration means its speed will be increasing.

So, option D is correct.

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What effect does an increase in carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) have on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H^ + ) in the blood?

Answers

Answer:

As the level of carbon dioxide in the blood increases, more H+ is produced and the pH decreases. This increase in carbon dioxide and subsequent decrease in pH reduce the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. The oxygen dissociates from the Hb molecule, shifting the oxygen dissociation curve to the right.

What did Rutherford contribute to the model of the atom?


the neutron


the proton


the nucleus


the electron

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

He proposed that the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus which occupies a small volume in the center .He added that the nucleus comprises the protons and neutrons.where the neutron had no charge while the protons had charge of +1

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

What is the mass of 8.83 x 10^23 formula units of Iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3?

Answers

Answer:

234.68g

Explanation:

We understood from Avogadro's hypothesis that 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. Therefore, 1mole of Fe2O3 also contains 6.02x10^23 atoms

1 mole of Fe2O3 = (56x2) + (16x3) = 112 + 48 = 160g

Now, if 160g of Fe2O3 contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,

Therefore Xg of Fe2O3 will contain 8.83×10^23 atoms i.e

Xg of Fe2O3 = (160x8.83×10^23)/6.02x10^23 = 234.68g

How much so you can be dissolved and 50 mL of water at 30 Celsius see chart:)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 100 grams.

Explanation:

The solubility graph is a very useful tool because it tells you the amount of solute that can be dissolved per  100 mL  of water in order to have a saturated solution of potassium nitrate at a given temperature.

In order to find the solubility of the salt at  30 ∘ C , start from the  30 ∘ C

mark on the graph and move up until you intersect the curve. At the point of intersection, move left until you intersect the  y  axis and read off the value that you land on which is 200. However, it is for 100 ml so half the value you read:

200/2 = 100 gram .

So, solubility  ≈  100 g / 50 mL water

So, a saturated solution of solute will hold about  100 g  of dissolved solute, that is of dissociated solute, per 50 mL  of water at  30 ∘ C .

State of matter

A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 3.98 times as fast as oxygen gas. Write the Chemical formula of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

H₂

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find, as first, find the molar mass of the homonuclear diatomic gas using Graham's law. With the molar mass we can identify this gas

Graham's law:

[tex]\frac{V_a}{V_b} =\sqrt{\frac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]

Where V is the speed of the gases and m the molar mass of those:

As Va is 3.98 times Vb (And mB is molar mass of oxygen gas = 32g/mol)

[tex]3.98 =\sqrt{\frac{32g/mol}{m_A} }[/tex]

15.84 = 32g/mol / mA

mA = 2.02g/mol

As is a homonuclear diatomic gas, the molar mass of the atom is 1.01g/mol. Thus, the gas is:

H₂

What is the purpose of a buffer?

Answers

The main purpose of a buffer solution is just to resist the change in pH so that the pH of the solution won't be much affected when we add an acid or base into it. The added acid or base is neutralized.

Answer: A buffer solution is a solution made to prevent the pH level of something from changing when you add a base or an acid to it. For example, if you put a buffer solution in a pool, and then you put chlorine in it, the chlorine's effect on the PH level will be suppressed.

what is the name of the chemical used for bleach in sugar industries?​

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur Dioxide

Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is the chemical that, when released by factories using fossil fuels, combines with the atmosphere and can produce acid raid.

Graphene is made of pure _______________.

Answers

Answer:

Graphene is made of pure carbon.

Explanation:

It is a material in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a single layer, creating a honeycomb pattern. It should be stressed that this layer of carbon is only one atom thick, although some authors consider up to ten layers of carbon to be graphene.

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made of pure carbon

Anyone do this worksheet? Answers?

Answers

Answer:

1. Moles of oxygen required to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ = = 62.5 moles of oxygen

2. Mass of oxygen required = 2000 g of oxygen

3. Moles of CO₂ that will be produced = 40 moles of CO₂

4. Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = 1760 g of CO₂

5. Moles of H₂O that will be produced = 45 moles of H₂O

Explanation:

Balanced equation of the reaction : 2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ ---> 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O

1. Mole ratio of Oxygen and C₈H₁₈ = 25 : 2

Moles of oxygen required to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ = 5 × 25/2 moles

Moles of oxygen required to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ = = 62.5 moles of oxygen

2. Mass of oxygen required = number of moles of oxygen × molar mass of oxygen

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Mass of oxygen required = 62.5 moles × 32.0 g/mol

Mass of oxygen required = 2000 g of oxygen

3. Mole ratio of CO₂ and C₈H₁₈ = 16 : 2

Moles of CO₂ that will be produced = 5 × 16/2 moles

Moles of CO₂ that will be produced = 40 moles of CO₂

4. Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = number of moles of CO₂ × molar mass of CO₂

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.0 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = 40 moles × 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = 1760 g of CO₂

5. Mole ratio of H₂O and C₈H₁₈ = 18 : 2

Moles of H₂O that will be produced = 5 × 18/2 moles of H₂O

Moles of H₂O that will be produced = 45 moles of H₂O

The higher the effective nuclear charge, the greater the -------- exerted by the nucleus of the added electron?

Answers

Answer:

Pull

Explanation:

The higher the effective nuclear charge, the more the nucleus will be gaining protons. This process makes the electrons to be drawn closer to the positive charge of the nucleus.

Thus, it leads to a greater pull exerted by the nucleus on the added electrons.

2. If you have 100 graham crackers, unlimited chocolate, and only five marshmallows, how many S’mores can you make? Show calculations.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's only 5, because once you've used up all 5 marshmallows, you can't make any more s'mores. Unless just graham crackers and chocolate counts as a s'more...

:)

A(n)
Is the explanation of phenomena through the use of several Investigations or a scientific method.
O hypothesis
O scientific theory
O scientific law

Answers

It should be scientific law since a hypothesis is like a prediction and a theory could be used to explain something although it might not be true. There’s many theories just to explain one thing. So it should be scientific law

. What is the molarity of 5.30 moles of NaCl dissolved in 0.400 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

13.25 M

Explanation:

Molarity is moles over liters so simply plug your values in as such:

5.30 mol ÷ 0.400 L = 13.25 M

How does the CO2 level affect photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Elevated [CO2] increases the availability of carbon in leaves causing greater Rubisco activity and higher rates of photosynthesis. Greater photosynthesis increases the content of non-structural carbohydrates in leaves which can lead to greater starch reserves and increased auxin biosynthesis.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

A 1.0 liter flask contains 90.1 moles of water vapor at 27.0 oC. What is the pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is 224839.8 atm

Explanation:

As we know

PV = nRT

Substituting the given values, we get -

P * 1 L = 90.1 moles * 8.314 4621(75). J K−1 mol−1 * 300

P = 224839.8 atm

The pressure of the gas is 224839.8 atm

Which fraction contains the largest molecules?
A) diesel
B)gasoline
C)kerosene?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds that contain the elements carbon and hydrogen only. They are compounds that are obtained from the fossil fuel crude oil by a process called fractional distillation.

Fractional distillation

Fractional distillation separates the crude oil mixture into a number of smaller, different parts called fractions. The fractionating column is hot at the bottom and cool at the top. Substances with high boiling points condense at the bottom and substances with lower boiling points condense on the way to the top.

The crude oil is evaporated and its vapours condense at different temperatures in the fractionating column. Each fraction contains hydrocarbon molecules with a similar number of carbon atoms, smaller molecules nearer the top and longer molecules nearer the base of the column.

Oil fractions

The diagram below summarises the main fractions from crude oil and their uses and the trends in properties. Note that the gases leave at the top of the column, the liquids condense in the middle and the solids stay at the bottom.

Explanation:

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The substances which are generally used to generate heat and light energy on burning are called fuels. The diesel fuel contains the largest molecules. Thus option A is correct.

What is Diesel?

The diesel fuel which is also called the diesel oil is found to be a combustible liquid and it is produced from the fractions of crude oil. The diesel fuel is found to be less volatile than the gasoline.

The chemical composition of a diesel fuel is usually denoted as C₁₂H₂₄. Apart from the carbon and hydrogen atoms small amounts of 'S', 'N' and 'O' are also present in the diesel.

Here gasoline is a derivative product obtained by the fractional distillation of crude oil and it is generally used in passenger vehicles whereas kerosene is a highly flammable liquid obtained from the distillation of petrol and is less volatile than gasoline.

The gasoline contains only 4 to 12 'C' atoms per molecule and it is a lightweight hydrocarbon mixture. The number of 'C' atoms in kerosene ranges from 10 to 16 per molecule and the diesel fuel is known as the heavyweight hydrocarbon mixture with 8 to 21 'C' atoms per molecule.

Thus diesel fuel consists of larger hydrocarbon molecules than gasoline and kerosene.

Thus the correct option is A - Diesel.

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How many kJ are needed to heat 300.0 g of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 63.9 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ice, m = 300 g

We need to find the heat needed to heat the given amount of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C

The specific heat of ice, c = 2.03 J/g °C

The formula for heat needed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=300\times 2.03\times (100-(-5))\\\\Q=63945\ J\\\\Q=63.9\ kJ[/tex]

So, 63.9 kJ of heat is needed.

answer truthfully:))​

Answers

Answer:

Formula: [tex]Velocity \: V = f \lambda \\ Solution: = 5 \times 0.8 \\ = 4 \: {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Answer:

The first guy is correct. That's what I got too

Which term identifies a type of intermolecular force?
A.
covalent bonding
B.
hydrogen bonding
C.
ionic bonding
D.
metallic bonding

Answers

Answer: B. Hydrogen Bonding

Explanation: I got it right on castle learning lol

There are different kinds of forces. The term that identifies a type of intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding.

The three known to be types of intermolecular interactions. They  are

Dipole–dipole interactions London dispersion forces hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonding is known to be an intermolecular force that takes place between two molecules. That molecule is known to have a hydrogen atom be bonded to a nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine atom.

Learn more about Bond from

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Forensic biologist Manning is looking at a cell sample under the microscope. The cell she sees is oval, with a long tail or flagellum. Immediately, she knows that this is a ________ cell.

red blood
skin
sperm
plant

Answers

Answer:

Sperm Cell

Explanation:

A process used to gain knowledge through observation and investigation is?
science
math
physics
energy
matter

Answers

Answer:matter

Explanation:

matter

make brain

If you put a link, you will be reported.

Answers

Answer:

5ppm

Explanation:

there are 1 million (1,000,000) µg (micrograms or mcg) per g (gram) ("micro" means millionth). So, 4. 1 part per million (ppm) for a 1g sample is 1 µg or .

I know you said no links, but this is a converter that explained it much better than I know how to

http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/ppmug_g.php#:~:text=%C2%BB%20Microgram%2Fgram%20Conversions%3A&text=ug%2Fg%E2%86%94ppm%201%20ug%2Fg%20%3D%201%20ppm

heres a screenshot of the site (since i understand links are awful)

5. The number of atoms in 9.2 g of Na will be: A. 6.2 x 1023 atoms B. 2.408 x 1023 atoms C. 9.2 x1023 atoms D. 23 atoms E. 9.2 atoms

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

Formula:

Na atoms= Na atoms moles \times  NA

               [tex]= \frac{mass}{Na \ Molar\ mass} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\= \frac{9.2}{23} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\=0.2875 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\=2.4 \times 10^{23}\ atoms \\\\[/tex]

                                     

Hello everyone, I got stumped by this question:

Do you agree or disagree with the claim, A change to any gas in the atmosphere affects energy absorbed by the surface in the same way.

a
agree


b
disagree


Could you help me figure this out?

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

How many atoms of hydrogen are in 10.25 grams of
water?

Answers

There are (6.5) atoms of hydrogen in 10.25 grams of water

answer asap pls i give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B. Revolution is a planet's movement around the sun causing four seasons the occur. Rotation is the spinning of the planet on its axis causing day and night.

This attached picture !!

Answers

Your best way of actually getting the answer is to scale and match each one to the correct tab on the table
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