Answer:
27.4 days
Explanation:
Accounts receivable turnover days :
365 / Receivable turnover ratio
Receivable turnover ratio :
Sales / Average accounts receivables
12,442,000,000 / 932,500,000 = 13.34
Account receivable turnover days :
365 / 13.34 = 27.4 days
If Congress wanted to help the economy out of a recession, they would be most likely to: check all that apply Group of answer choices increase transfer payments increase interest rates decrease taxes reduce government spending
Answer:
increase transfer payments
decrease taxes
Explanation:
A recession is when the GDP of a country for two consecutive quarters is negative
to help a country out of a recession, expansionary fiscal policies have to be undertaken
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
increasing interest rate is a monetary policy
Write a paragraph about Bad customer service
Answer:
Bad customer service can be defined as when a business fails to meet the customer expectations in terms of service quality, response time, or overall customer experience. ... According to NewVoiceMedia, an estimated $62 billion is lost by U.S. businesses each year following negative customer experiences.Poor customer service can cause employees of a business to feel insecure and unhappy at work. Nobody likes being subject to anger from unpleased customers and without sufficient strategies in place to deal with these complaints, employees are far more likely to feel dissatisfied with their jobcan anyone share important questions on Managerial Information Systems??
i need it for preparing
for my exams
Explanation:
(1) designing systems that are competitive and efficient; (2) understanding the system requirements of a global business environment; (3) creating an information architecture that supports the organization's goals; (4) determining the ...
The statement of cash flows (as well as the balance sheet) includes within cash the notion of cash equivalents. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification represents the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Obtain the relevant authoritative literature on cash equivalents using the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). What is the specific seven-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX) that describes the guidelines for determining what items should be deemed cash equivalents
Answer: FASB ACS 305-10-20
Explanation:
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification simply refers to the source with regards to accounting principles that are generally accepted.
It should be noted that the specific seven-digit Codification citation that describes the guidelines for determining the items that should be deemed cash equivalents is FASB ACS 305-10-20. The main guideline contained here is that cash equivalents can be changes easily to cash.
Chesapeake Inc. acquired a registered trademark for $600,000. The trademark has a remaining legal life of 5 years but can be renewed every 10 years for a nominal fee. Chesapeake does not expect to renew the acquired trademark when the legal life is over. What amount of amortization expense should Chesapeake record for the trademark in the current year?
a. $0
b. $15,000
c. $40,000
d. $120,000
Answer:
d. $120,000
Explanation:
Amortization expense = Cost ÷ Estimated useful life
therefore
Amortization expense = $600,000 ÷ 5 = $120,000
Note ; In this case the legal life is the same as the useful life.
Oering's Furniture Corporation is a Virginia-based manufacturer of furniture. In a recent year, it reported the following activities:
Net income $5,135
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment 1,071
Borrowings under line of credit (bank) 1,117
Proceeds from issuance of stock 11
Cash received from customers 37,164
Payments to reduce long-term debt 46
Sale of marketable securities 219
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 6,894
Dividends paid 277
Interest paid 90
Purchase of treasury stock (stock repurchase) 2,583
Required:
Based on this information, present the cash flows from investing and financing activities sections of the cash flow statement. (List cash outflows as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (1,071)
Sale of marketable securities 219
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 6,894
Net Cash from investing activities 6,042
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings under line of credit (bank) 1,117
Proceeds from issuance of stock 11
Payments to reduce long-term debt (46)
Dividends paid (277)
Purchase of treasury stock (stock repurchase) (2,583)
Net Cash used by financing activities
Explanation:
The cash flows from investing and financing activities sections of the cash flow statement are presented as above.
A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs: Production costs (20,000 units): Direct materials $180,000 Direct labor 240,000 Variable factory overhead 280,000 Operating expenses: Variable operating expenses $130,000 Fixed operating expenses 50,000 180,000 If 1,600 units remain unsold at the end of the month, the amount of inventory that would be reported on the variable costing balance sheet is a.$66,400 b.$64,000 c.$78,400 d.$56,000
Answer:
d.$56,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of inventory that would be reported on the variable costing balance sheet is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
The total production cost
= Direct material + direct labor + variable factory overhead
= $180,000 + $240,000 + $280,000
= $700,000
Now the production cost per unit is
= $700,000 ÷ 20,000 units
= $35 per unit
Now the amount of inventory is
= 1,600 units × $35 per unit
= $56,000
Which of the following is the second step in the hiring process?
Select the best answer choice.
A.
the submission of the application or resume
B.
the interview
C.
sending a thank-you note
D.
getting hired for the position
Answer:
B) The interview
Explanation:
The second step in the hiring process is to plan your employee recruitment. Recruitment planning meetings or emails identify the job description or specification for the position so you know the skills and experience you seek.
Hope I helped! Brainiest plz!♥
Have a nice morning!
-Abby
Last year, Valley Manufacturing reported sales of $800,000, net operating income of $40,000, and average operating assets of $400,000. The company is considering the purchase of equipment that will reduce expenses by $20,000. The equipment will increase average operating assets by $100,000 and be purchased by issuing a notes payable. Sales will remain unchanged. If Valley accepts the project, its return on investment (ROI) after the purchase is projected to
Answer:increase, 10%, 12%
Explanation:
Dixie Chicken is about to close one of its fast food franchises. As part of the closing, the firm will sell a refrigeration unit and its cooking units. The book value of the refrigeration unit is currently $18,203.00, while the book value of the cooking unit is $3,713.00. A buyer has offered $12,454.00 for the refrigerator and $6,116.00 for the cooking unit. The tax rate facing the firm is 35.00%. What is the cash flow from selling these assets
Answer:
$19741.10
Explanation:
Cash flow from the sale = salvage value - tax(salvage value - book value)
Salvage value is the price at which the asset is sold
The refrigerator : $12,454.00 -0.35($12,454.00 - $18,203.00) = $14,466.15
$6,116.00 - 0.35($6,116.00 - $3,713.00) = $5274.95
Total cash flow = $5274.95 + $14,466.15 = $19741.10
Coronado Industries had 293000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020. No common stock was issued during 2021. On January 1, 2021, Coronado issued 200000 shares of nonconvertible preferred stock. During 2021, Coronado declared and paid $110000 cash dividends on the common stock and $79000 on the preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $618000. What should be Coronado's 2021 earnings per common share
Answer:
$3.72
Explanation:
earnings per common share = earning attributable to holder of common stock ÷ weighted average number of common stocks outstanding
therefore,
earnings per common share = $3.72
Solving for dominant strategies and the Nash equilibrium Suppose Lorenzo and Neha are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Lorenzo chooses Right and Neha chooses Right, Lorenzo will receive a payoff of 6 and Neha will receive a payoff of 5
Neha
Left Right
Lorenzo Left 8,4 4,5
Right 5,4 6,5
1. The only dominant strategy in this game is for (Neha/Lorenzo) to choose (Right/Left)
2. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses (Right/Left) and Neha chooses (Right/Left) .
Answer:
1. The only dominant strategy in this game is for Neha to choose Right.
2. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses Right and Neha chooses Right.
Explanation:
A dominant strategy is a strategy that results in a player being better off no matter the choice his or her opponent in a game.
For this game, when Lorenzo plays Left, Neha will choose Right because 5 > 4. Also, when Lorenzo plays Right, Neha will still choose Right because 5 > 4. This shows that Neha will always play Right no matter what Lorenzo plays. This implies the dominant strategy for Neha is Right.
On the other hand, when Neha plays Left, Lorenzo will also play Left because 8 > 5. But when Neha plays Right, Lorenzo will choose will also play Right because 6 > 4. This shows that Lorenzo does not have any particular strategy that make him better off. Therefore, Lorenzo does not have a dominant strategy.
Therefore, we have:
1. The only dominant strategy in this game is for (Neha/Lorenzo) to choose (Right/Left)
Based on the analysis above, the only dominant strategy in this game is for Neha to choose Right.
This is because the dominant strategy for Neha is Right, but Lorenzo does not have a dominant strategy.
2. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses (Right/Left) and Neha chooses (Right/Left) .
Based on the analysis above, the outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses Right and Neha chooses Right.
The reason is that Neha will always play Right and Lorenzo will be better of by also playing Right because 6 > 4.
As a condition of being allowed to apply for a job with Good Hands Industries, Charles is asked to waive his right to object to workplace searches. After signing the waiver, he is offered a job, and he accepts it. Sometime later, he is subjected to a search. If Charles seeks legal redress on the grounds that the search violated his privacy rights, his employer:_________-
A. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was not given voluntarily.
B. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because Charles did not grant it intentionally.
C. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given by Charles prior to his job offer.
D. will be able to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given in exchange for valuable consideration.
Answer:
The answer is C (will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given by Charles prior to his job offer).
Explanation:
In the employment setting, there are instances where an employer could violate an employee privacy right. For instance, the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition on unreasonable search and seizure could be very strict on a public employer compared to a private employer where the private employers are given some degree of power too. Searching employees without their consent would be directly proportional to their breach of privacy that they have right to. Charles seeking legal redress is permitted since he initially signed to waive his right to object to workplace searches prior to his job offer. At every point where workplace searches is required by the employer especially when the searches are not done at public open places, the employee consent should be required too.
Communication starts with
sender
is answer..
........
Danner Company expects to have a cash balance of $52,965 on January 1, 2017. Relevant monthly budget data for the first 2 months of 2017 are as follows. Collections from customers: January $100,045, February $176,550. Payments for direct materials: January $58,850, February $88,275. Direct labor: January $35,310, February $52,965. Wages are paid in the month they are incurred. Manufacturing overhead: January $24,717, February $29,425. These costs include depreciation of $1,765 per month. All other overhead costs are paid as incurred. Selling and administrative expenses: January $17,655, February $23,540. These costs are exclusive of depreciation. They are paid as incurred. Sales of marketable securities in January are expected to realize $14,124 in cash. Danner Company has a line of credit at a local bank that enables it to borrow up to $29,425. The company wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $23,540.
Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
Answer:
Danner Company
Cash Budget for January and February
January February
Beginning balance $52,965 $32,367
Collections from customers 100,045 176,550
Sales of marketable securities 14,124
Cash available $167,134 $208,917
Payments:
Direct materials $58,850 $88,275
Direct labor 35,310 52,965
Manufacturing overhead 22,952 27,660
Selling & administrative expenses 17,655 23,540
Total payments $134,767 $192,440
Cash balance $32,367 $16,477
Required minimum balance 23,540 23,540
Excess (Needed) Financing $8,827 ($7,063)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected January 1, 2017 Cash Balance = $52,965
January February
Collections from customers $100,045 $176,550
Sales of marketable securities 14,124
Payments:
Direct materials $58,850 $88,275
Direct labor 35,310 52,965
Manufacturing overhead 22,952 27,660
Selling & administrative expenses 17,655 23,540
Line of credit limit = $29,425
Required minimum cash balance = $23,540
You are Heidi Ganahl, CEO and Founder of Camp Bow Wow, and you are intending to expand the brand to new global locations. If you are expanding into a country that values humane-oriented leadership, which of the following behaviors is most in line with that perspective?
a. You implement weekly team building session to create a collaborative work environment.
b. You involve all employees in all decisions, ensuring that everyone participates in the decision making process.
c. You articulate a dear vision for changing the organization so that it will focus on consistently delivering high levels of performance.
d. You provide compassionate support when an employee is having difficulty with family issues.
Answer:
a. You implement weekly team building session to create a collaborative work environment.
Explanation:
Humane-oriented leadership may be defined as that kind of leadership which reflects the supportive as well as considerate leadership. It also exhibits the qualities of generosity, compassionate and modesty towards the humane employees or the work force.
In the context, Camp Bow Wow is expanding its brand in a new country which values humane-oriented leadership qualities. So implementing a team building session every week in order to create a collaborative work environment reflects the qualities of humane-oriented leadership of the brand.
A. When You implement weekly team building sessions to make a collaborative work environment.
Humane-oriented leadership
Humane-oriented leadership is also defined as that sort of leadership that reflects the supportive further as considerate leadership. It also exhibits the qualities of generosity, compassion, and modesty towards the humane employees or the workforce.
In this context, When Camp Bow Wow is expanding its brand in a new country that is the values are human-oriented leadership qualities. So implementing a team-building session each week to form a collaborative work environment reflects the qualities of human-oriented leadership of the brand.
Thus, the Correct option is A
Find out more information about Humane-oriented leadership here:
https://brainly.com/question/14265438
Santa Corporation issued a bond on January 1 of this year with a face value of $1,000. The bond's coupon rate is 6 percent and interest is paid once a year on December 31. The bond matures in three years. The annual market rate of interest was 8 percent at the time the bond was sold. The following amortization schedule pertains to the bond issued: Cash Paid Interest Expense Amortization Balance January 1, Year 1 $948 December 31, Year 1 $60 $76 $16 964 December 31, Year 2 60 77 17 981 December 31, Year 3 60 79 19 1,000 Required: 1. What was the bond's issue price
Answer:
Total of amortisation for 3 years = 16+17+19 = 52
Bonds issue price = 1000 - 52 = $948
I hope this helps a little bit.
Question 10 (5 points)
Company policy for internal control should include all of the following except for
which one?
Employees will be rotated.
Monthly bank statements should be sent to and reconciled by the same
employees who authorize payments and write checks.
At time of payment, all supporting invoices or documents will be stamped "paid."
The owner (or responsible employee) signs all checks after receiving
authorization to pay from the departments concerned.
Answer:
Monthly bank statements should be sent to and reconciled by the same employees who authorize payments and write checks
Explanation:
Write a professional 1 page memo that responds to this problem.
Jack Jones is an employee who performs below expected levels. You hired Jack because he was highly qualified for the job, and he used to be an excellent worker. He has a personality that fits well in your company, and you want to keep him. Lately, Jack has been regularly late to work, misses work often, and spends a lot of time away from his desk when he is at work. As the department manager, you are in charge of communicating the news to Jack as well as providing him a feasible plan for improving his work performance.
Solution :
Memo
From : Department Manager
Date : 01 May 2021
Subject : Improvement of Performance
This is to inform you that I have lately noticed that you have not able to meet the goal for the last 6 months and your average is average. I see that you are an excellent worker and have doing good but lately your performance level is not up to the mark. Also you are not punctual at your job which may hamper your appraisal or your incentives.
So going forward, I would like to ask you to be regular to work and work effectively for your overall growth. I would suggest you to be on time at work at complete your daily task for the day to achieve your targets. Your can also seta goal for the day so that your targets are achieved.
You are a true asset to the organization and we believed that your efforts will help you to grow and learn more.
I have attached a file which shows your performance for the last 6 months and also a feedback on how to improve.
Revert if there is any query.
Best Regards
Department Manager
The Wiz Co. owes $60 to its bondholders for the payment of principal and interest. The company expects to have a cash flow of $136 if the economy continues as it is but that cash flow will decrease to $54 if the economy enters a recession. Should the company ever face the real possibility of bankruptcy, it will incur legal and other fees of $30. What amount will the bondholders be paid in the case of a recession
Answer:
$24
Explanation:
Cashflow If economy as it is = $136
Cashflow if economy in recession = $54
In the event that the company goes bankrupt due to the recession, it will have to pay $30 in legal and other costs, so the company will set aside $30.
So, Bondholders payment = Cashflow in recession - legal & other cost
= $54 - $30
= $24
Hence, the bondholders will be paid $24 in the case of a recession.
17. Andy Store sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to a customer on October 1, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Andy uses the perpetual inventory system. The journal entries that Andy will make on October 1 will include: A) Debit to Accounts Receivable for $4,000 B) Credit to Merchandise Inventory for $5,800 C) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold for $5,800 D) Credit to Merchandise Inventory for $4,000 E) Credit to Net Income for $1,800
Answer:
D) Credit to Merchandise Inventory for $4,000
Explanation:
Date Account and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
Account Receivable 5,800
Sale 5,800
(Recorded the sale on credit)
Cost of goods sold 4,000
Merchandise Inventory 4,000
(Recorded the cost of goods sold)
Hinck Corporation reported net cash provided by operating activities of $361,200, net cash used by investing activities of $150,800 (including cash spent for capital assets of $206,000), and net cash provided by financing activities of $78,900. Dividends of $126,900 were paid.
Answer:
$28,300
Explanation:
Missing word: "Calculate free cash flow."
Free cash flow = Operating cash flow - Capital expenditures - Dividends
Free cash flow = $361,200 - $206,000 - $126,900
Free cash flow = $28,300
So, the Free cash flow of Hinck Corporation is $28,300.
A company with excess capacity must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 19,000 defective units that cost $5.40 per unit to manufacture. The units can be a) sold as is for $3.50 each, or b) reworked for $4.60 each and then sold for the full price of $8.90 each. What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units
Answer:
Incremental income as scrap=$66,500
Incremental income when re-worked= $81,700
Explanation:
Unit contribution from selling as scrap is the equal to the scrap value = 3.50
Unit contribution when reworked and sold as scrap =Selling price - cost of re-work= $8.90-4.60= $4.3
Incremental income as scrap = $3.50×19,000= $66,500
Incremental income when re-worked= $4.3 × 19,000 = $81,700
Incremental income as scrap=$66,500
Incremental income when re-worked= $81,700
Peyton sells an office building and the associated land on May 1 of the current year. Under the terms of the sales contract, Peyton is to receive $2,408,400 in cash. The purchaser is to assume Peyton's mortgage of $1,445,040 on the property. To enable the purchaser to obtain adequate financing, Peyton is to pay the $28,901 in points charged by the lender. The broker's commission on the sale is $96,336. What is Peyton's amount realized
Answer:
$3,728,203
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Cash Received $2,408,400
Add: Mortgage assume by purchaser $1,445,040
Less: Broker's commission ($96,336)
Less: Points paid by Peyton ($28,901)
Amount realized $3,728,203
Match the title of the employment-related law to its description. Each label is used only once.
a. This law protects the workers from physical dangers while performing their jobs.
b. This law states that pensions need to be funded properly and directs that employees be kept informed about their pensions.
c. This law placed limits on child labor and set a minimum wage in the United States.
d. This law gives workers the right to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year for family reasons.
1. Pension Protection Act of 2006
2. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
3. Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970
4. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Answer:
a. This law protects the workers from physical dangers while performing their jobs. = Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970
b. This law states that pensions need to be funded properly and directs that employees be kept informed about their pensions. = Pension Protection Act of 2006.
c. This law placed limits on child labor and set a minimum wage in the United States. = Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
d. This law gives workers the right to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year for family reasons. = Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.
if the market price of common stock increases substantially, bondholders with convertible bonds benefit. convertible bonds can be converted into common stock at the option of the issuing company. bondholders with convertible bonds receive interest on the bonds until conversion. convertible bonds sell at a higher price and pay a lower rate of interest than those without the conversion option.
Answer:
if the market price of common stock increases substantially,
bondholders with convertible bonds benefit.
Explanation:
A convertible bond is a fixed interest debt security. The number of common shares into which it can be converted is predetermined at the issuance date. While the conversion can be done at certain time in the life of the bond, the decision to convert is usually at the discretion of the bondholder. As investors, bondholders opt to convert when it would be most profitable. This happens when the market price of the common stock increases.
In divisional income statements prepared for Lemons Company, the Payroll Department costs are allocated to user divisions on the basis of the number of payroll distributions, and the Purchasing Department costs are allocated on the basis of the number of purchase requisitions. The Payroll Department had costs of $62,928, and the Purchasing Department had expenses of $29,480 The following annual data for Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions were obtained from corporate records:
Residential Commercial Government Contract
Sales $2,000,000 $3,250,000 $2,900,000
Weekly payroll (52 weeks per year) 400 250 150
Monthly payroll 80 30 10
Number of purchase requisitions per year 7,500 3,000 2,000
Required:
a. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division.
b. Using the activity base information in (a), determine the annual amount of payroll and purchasing costs charged back to the Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions from payroll and purchasing services.
c. Residential's service department charge is _______ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a ________ number of payroll transactions.
Answer:
Lemons Company
a. Total amount of payroll checks = 920
amount of purchase requisitions = 12,500
b-a Residential Commercial Government Total
Payroll $32,832 $19,152 $10,944 $62,928
b-b Purchasing
Costs $17,688 $4,717 $7,075 $29,480
c. Residential's service department charge is __higher__ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a __higher__ number of payroll transactions.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of the Payroll Department = $62,928
Cost of the Purchasing Department = $29,480
Residential Commercial Government Total
Contract
Sales $2,000,000 $3,250,000 $2,900,000 $8,150,000
Weekly payroll
(52 weeks per year) 400 250 150 800
Monthly payroll 80 30 10 120
Total 480 280 160 920
Number of purchase
requisitions per year 7,500 3,000 2,000 12,500
a. Total amount of payroll checks = 920 (800 + 120)
Total amount of purchase requisitions = 12,500
b-a Residential Commercial Government Total
Payroll $32,832 $19,152 $10,944 $62,928
(480/920 * $62,928) (280/920 * $62,928) (160/920 * $62,928)
b-b Purchasing
Costs $17,688 $4,717 $7,075 $29,480
(7,500/12,500 * $29,480) (2,000/12,500 * $29,480) (3,000/12,500 * $29,480)
Total $50,520 $23,869 $18,019 $92,408
Percentage 54.7% 25.8% 19.5% 100%
The following selected transactions relate to liabilities of Rocky Mountain Adventures. Rocky Mountain's fiscal year ends on December 31.
January 13: Negotiate a revolving credit agreement with First Bank that can be renewed annually upon bank approval. The amount available under the line of credit is $10 million at the bank's prime rate.
February 1: Arrange a three-month bank loan of $4.3 million with First Bank under the line of credit agreement. Interest at the prime rate of
7% is payable at maturity.
May 1: Pay the 7% note at maturity.
Record the appropriate entries, if any, on January 13, February 1, and May 1.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The appropriate entries will be recorded thus:
13 Jan No entry
1 Feb Debit Cash account $4,300,000
Credit Note payable $4,300,000
(For note issued on borrowing)
1 May Debit Interest Expense $4,300,000 × 7% × 3/12 = $75250
Debit Notes payable $4,300,000
Credit Cash account $4,375,250
(For amount paid on maturity)
Before negotiating a long-term construction contract, build- ing contractors must carefully estimate the total cost of completing the project. Benzion Barlev of New York University proposed a model for total cost of a long-term contract based on the normal distribution(Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, July 1995). For one particular construction contract, Barlev assumed total cost, x, to be normally distributed with mean $850,000 and standard deviation $170,000. The revenue, R, promised to the contractor is $1,00,000.
Required:
a. The contract will be profitable if revenue exceeds total cost. What is the probability that the co ntract will be profitable for the contractor?
b. What is the probability that the project will result in a loss for the contractor?
c. Suppose the contractor has the opportunity to renegotiate the contract. What value of R should the contractor strive for in order to have a .99 probability of making a profit?
Answer:
Benzion Barlev of New York UniversityNEGOTIATION OF A LONG-TERM CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
a. The probability that the contract will be profitable for the contractor is:
= 81%
b. The probability that the project will result in a loss for the contractor is:
= 19%
c. The value of R that the contractor should strive for in order to have a .99 probability of making a profit is:
= $1,246,100.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mean total cost (x) = $850,000
Standard deviation = $170,000
Revenue = $1,000,000
Probability of being profitable = (R - x)/std deviation
= ($1,000,000 - $850,000)/$170,000
= $150,000/$170,000
= 0.882
From Z table, 0.882 = 0.81057 = 81%
Probability of loss = 19% (100 - 81%)
To have a 99% (0.99) probability of making a profit, Z value = 2.33 from the Z table:
(R - x)/std deviation = 2.33
(R - x) = 2.33 * $170,000
= $396,100
(R - $850,000) = $396,100
R = $396,100 + $850,000
R = $1,246,100
You wish to take an Excel course. You may enroll at one within your school or you may take a community class at the local library. You've gathered the following information to aid in your decision-making process.
Costs/Benefits College Course Community Course
Cost $2,600 $1,390
Distance to course 0.40 miles (walking distance) 16 miles (driving distance)
Timing of course Weekday Weekend
Number of meetings 16 8
Qualitative considerations Convenience, quality of instruction Flexibility, brief duration
If you enroll in the community class, you will be unable to work at your regular job on weekends for the eight weekend days when the class meets. If you typically earn $260 per weekend shift, which option would you choose (considering enrollment cost and opportunity cost)?
a) Neither alternative
b) College course
c) Community course
d) Both alternatives
Answer:
The chosen option (considering enrollment costs and opportunity cost) is:
b) College course.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Costs/Benefits
College Course Community Course
Cost $2,600 $1,390
Opportunity costs -2,080 2,080
Net costs $520 $3,470
Distance to course 0.40 miles 16 miles
(walking distance) (driving distance)
Timing of course Weekday Weekend
Number of meetings 16 8
b) With the College course option, you will earn $2,080 ($260 * 8) weekdays to offset part of the enrollment cost. With the Community course option, $2,080 will be lost in opportunity cost, thereby increasing the total costs incurred. These costs are apart from the driving costs associated with traveling 16 miles to the Community Course at the local library.