W is the work done on the system, and K, U, and Eth are the kinetic, potential, and thermal energies of the system, respectively. Any energy not mentioned in the transformation is assumed to remain constant; if work is not mentioned, it is assumed to be zero.

1. Give a specific example of a system with the energy transformation shown.
W→ΔEth

2. Give a specific example of a system with the energy transformation shown.

a. Rolling a ball up a hill.
b. Moving a block of wood across a horizontal rough surface at constant speed.
c. A block sliding on level ground, to which a cord you are holding on to is attached .
d. Dropping a ball from a height.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) a block going down a slope

2) a) W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE, b) W = ΔE, c)  W = ΔK, d) ΔU = ΔK

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to give an example of various types of systems

1) a system where work is transformed into internal energy is a system with friction, for example a block going down a slope in this case work is done during the descent, which is transformed in part kinetic energy, in part power energy and partly internal energy that is represented by an increase in the temperature of the block.

2)

a) rolling a ball uphill

In this case we have an increase in potential energy, if there is a change in speed, the kinetic energy also increases, if the change in speed is zero, there is no change in kinetic energy and there is a change in internal energy due to the stationary rec in the point of contact

 W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE

b) in this system work is transformed into internal energy

      W = ΔE

c) There is no friction here, therefore the work is transformed into kinetic energy

    W = ΔK

d) if you assume that there is no friction with the air, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

      ΔU = ΔK


Related Questions

An undiscovered planet, many light-years from Earth, has one moon, which has a nearly circular periodic orbit. If the distance from the center of the moon to the surface of the planet is 2.165×105 km and the planet has a radius of 4175 km and a mass of 6.70×1022 kg , how long (in days) does it take the moon to make one revolution around the planet? The gravitational constant is 6.67×10−11N·m2/kg2 .

Answers

Answer:

364days

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

Explanation:

The moon will take 112.7 days to make one revolution around the planet.

What is Kepler's third law?

The period of the satellite around any planet only depends upon the distance between the planet's center and satellite and also depends upon the planet's mass.

Given, the distance from the moon's center to the planet's surface,

h = 2.165 × 10⁵ km,

The radius of the planet, r = 4175 km  

The mass of the planet = 6.70 × 10²² kg

The total distance between the moon's center to the planet's center:

a = r +h = 2.165 × 10⁵ + 4175

a = 216500 + 4175

a = 220675

a = 2.26750 × 10⁸ m

The period of the planet can be calculated as:

[tex]T =2\pi \sqrt{\frac{a^3}{Gm} }[/tex]

[tex]T =2\3\times 3.14 \sqrt{\frac{(2.20675 \times 10^8)^3}{(6.67\times 10^{-11}).(6.70\times 10^{22})} }[/tex]

T = 9738253.26 s

T = 112.7 days

Learn more about Kepler's law, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1608361

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An object is made of glass and has the shape of a cube 0.13 m on a side, according to an observer at rest relative to it. However, an observer moving at high speed parallel to one of the object's edges and knowing that the object's mass is 2.0 kg determines its density to be 7300 kg/m3, which is much greater than the density of glass. What is the moving observer's speed (in units of c) relative to the cube

Answers

Answer:

The  velocity is  [tex]v = 2.6*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the  question we are told that

   The side of the cube is  [tex]l = 0.13 \ m[/tex]

   The  mass of the object is  [tex]m = 2.0 \ kg[/tex]

   The  density of the object is  [tex]\rho = 7300 \ kg / m^3[/tex]

Generally the volume of the object according to the moving observer is mathematically represented  as

        [tex]V =\frac{m}{\rho}[/tex]

        [tex]V =\frac{2}{7300}[/tex]

       [tex]V = 2.74*10^{-4} \ m^3[/tex]

Therefore the length of the side as observed by the observer on high speed is mathematically represented as

     [tex]L = \sqrt[3]{V}[/tex]        

     [tex]L = \sqrt[3]{2.74 *10^{-4}}[/tex]    

     [tex]L =0.065[/tex]

Now the original length of side is mathematically represented as

      [tex]L= l * \sqrt{ (1 - ( \frac{ v}{c})^2 )}[/tex]

Where c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

So

     [tex]v = \sqrt{1 - [\frac{L}{l}]^2} * c[/tex]

=>  [tex]v = \sqrt{1 - [\frac{0.065}{0.13}]^2} * c[/tex]

=>   [tex]v = 2.6*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

Do an Internet search to determine what minerals are extracted from the ground in order to manufacture the following products:

a. Stainless steel utensils

b. Cat litter

c. Tums brand antacid tablets

d. Lithium batteries

e. Aluminum beverage cans

Answers

Answer:

Raw materials are most times gotten from the earth through various forms of extraction procedures.

A) Stainless steel utensils is made up of mainly Iron and other elements such as chromium , carbon etc.

B) Cat litter comprises of ceramic products which is made up of clay.

C) Tums brand antacid tablets comprises of calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate which could be extracted from the earth.

D)Lithium batteries are made up of elements in the earth such as lithium and carbon.

E)Aluminum beverage cans are made up of aluminum extracted from the ground.

A city of punjab has 15 percemt chance of wet weather on any given day. What is probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 sepaprate days? Also find it standard deviation

Answers

Answer:

The probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 separate days is 0.06166 and its standard deviation is 0.9447

Explanation:

We are given that A city of Punjab has 15 percent chance of wet weather on any given day.

So, Probability of wet weather = 0.15

Probability of not being a wet weather = 1-0.15 =0.85

We are supposed to find probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 separate days

Total number of days in a week = 7

We will use binomial over here

n = 7

p =probability of failure = 0.15

q = probability of success=0.85

r=3

Formula :[tex]P(r=3)=^nC_r p^r q ^{n-r}[/tex]

[tex]P(r=3)=^{7}C_{3} (0.15)^3 (0.85)^{7-3}\\P(r=3)=\frac{7!}{3!(7-3)!} (0.15)^3 (0.85)^{7-3}\\P(r=3)=0.06166[/tex]

Standard deviation =[tex]\sqrt{n \times p \times q}[/tex]

Standard deviation =[tex]\sqrt{7 \times 0.15 \times 0.85}[/tex]

Standard deviation =0.9447

Hence The probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 separate days is 0.06166 and its standard deviation is 0.9447

Light of wavelength 476.1 nm falls on two slits spaced 0.29 mm apart. What is the required distance from the slits to the screen if the spacing between the first and second dark fringes is to be 4.2 mm?

Answers

Answer:

The distance is [tex]D = 2.6 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The wavelength of the light is  [tex]\lambda = 476.1 \ nm = 476.1 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

      The  distance between the slit is  [tex]d = 0.29 \ mm = 0.29 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

       The  between the first and second dark fringes is  [tex]y = 4.2 \ mm = 4.2 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

Generally  fringe width is mathematically represented as

       [tex]y = \frac{\lambda * D }{d}[/tex]

Where D is the distance of the slit to the screen

   Hence

        [tex]D = \frac{y * d}{\lambda }[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]D = \frac{ 4.2 *10^{-3} * 0.29 *10^{-3}}{ 476.1 *10^{-9} }[/tex]

        [tex]D = 2.6 \ m[/tex]

A third wire of the same material has the same length and twice the diameter as the first. How far will it be stretched by the same force

Answers

Complete question is;

A force stretches a wire by 0.60 mm. A second wire of the same material has the same cross section and twice the length.

a) How far will it be stretched by the same force?

b) A third wire of the same material has the same length and twice the diameter as the first. How far will it be stretched by the same force?

Answer:

0.15 mm

Explanation:

According to Hooke's Law,

E = Stress(σ)/Strain(ε)

Where E is youngs modulus

Formula for stress is;

Stress(σ) = Force(F)/Area(A)

Formula for strain is;

Strain(ε) = Change in length/original length = (Lf - Li)/Li

We are also told that a second wire of the same material has the same cross section and twice the length.

Thus;

Rearranging Hooke's Law to get the constants on one side, we have;

F/(AE) = ε

Thus from the conditions given;

ε1 = 0.6/Li

ε2 = (Change in length)/(2*Li)

And ε1 = ε2

Thus;

0.6/Li = Change in length/(2*Li)

Li will cancel out and we now have;

Change in length = 2 × 0.6 = 1.2 mm

Finally, we are told A third wire of the same material has the same length and twice the diameter as the first.

Area of a circle;A1 = πd²/4

Now, we are told d is doubled.

Thus, new area of the new circle is;

A2 = π(2d)²/4 = πd²

Rearranging Hooke's Law,we have;

F/A = εE

Since F and E are now constants, we have;

F/E = constant = Aε

Thus;

A1(ε1) = A2(ε2)

A1 = πd²/4

e1 = 0.60/Li

A2 = πd²

e2 = Change in length/Li

Thus;

((πd²/4) × 0.6)/Li = (πd² × Change in length)/ Li

Rearranging, Li and πd² will cancel out to give;

0.6/4 = Change in length

Change in length = 0.15 mm

Five wheels are connected as shown in the figure. Find the velocity of the block “Q”, if it is known that: RA= 5 [m], RB= 10 [m], RD= 6 [m], RE=12 [m]. ​

Answers

Answer:

-5 m/s

Explanation:

The linear velocity of B is equal and opposite the linear velocity of E.

vB = -vE

vB = -ωE rE

10 m/s = -ωE (12 m)

ωE = -0.833 rad/s

The angular velocity of E is the same as the angular velocity of D.

ωE = ωD

ωD = -0.833 rad/s

The linear velocity of Q is the same as the linear velocity of D.

vQ = vD

vQ = ωD rD

vQ = (-0.833 rad/s) (6 m)

vQ = -5 m/s

A foot is 12 inches and a mile is 5280I ft exactly. A centimeter is exactly 0.01m or mm. Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3tall. what is Sammy's height in inches?

Answers

Answer:

65.3 Inches tall

Explanation:

If Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall, we simply need to convert the feet to inches, and sum the remaining inches from his height to determine his overall height in inches.

So, 5 feet = (12 inches/1foot) * (5 feet) = 60 inches

And 60 inches + 5.3 inches = 65.3 inches.

Hence, Sammy is 65.3 inches tall.

Cheers.

A motorist traveling with a constant speed of 15 m/s (about 34 mi/h) passes a school-crossing corner, where the speed limit is 0 m/s (about 22 mi/h). Just as the motorist passes, a police officer on a motorcycle stopped at the comer starts off in pursuit with constant acceleration of 3.0 m/S2. (a) How much time elapses before the officer catches up with the motorist? (b) What is the officer's speed at that point? (c) What is the total distance each vehicle has traveled at that point? Please help me

Answers

Answer:

(a) 10 s

(b) 30 m/s

(c) 150 m

Explanation:

The motorist's position at time t is:

x = 15t

The officer's position at time t is:

x = ½ (3) t² = 1.5 t²

(a) When they have the same position, the time is:

15t = 1.5 t²

t = 0 or 10 s

(b) The officer's speed is:

v = 3t

v = 30 m/s

(c) The position is:

x = 15t = 150 m

Can a person break a wall with a punch?(I mean technically,maybe with inhuman speed)​

Answers

Answer:

yes, shaolin monks can do. you can find tutorials on Youtb


I MIND TRICK PLZ HELP LOL
Troy and Abed are running in a race. Troy finishes the race in 12 minutes. Abed finishes the race in 7 minutes and 30 seconds. If Troy is running at an average speed of 3 miles per hour and speed varies inversely with time, what is Abed’s average speed for the race?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the race be of a fixed distance x

[tex]Average Speed = \frac{Total Distance}{Total Time}[/tex]

Troy's Average speed = 3 miles/hr = x / 0.2 hr

x = 0.6 miles

Abed's Average speed = 0.6 / 0.125 = 4.8 miles/hr

A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a block is attached to its end, it stretches 2.5 cm before reaching its new equilibrium length. The block is then pulled down slightly and released. What is the frequency of oscillation?

Answers

Answer:

0.99Hz

Explanation:

Using F= -mx ( spring force)

At equilibrium the gravitational force will be balanced by the spring force so mg= kx

K= mg/ 0.25 N/m

But

Frequency f= 1/2pi √g/0.25

Frequency is 0.99Hz

The block is pulled down slightly and released so, Frequency of oscillation is 3.15 Hz

Frequency of oscillation based problem:

What information do we have?

Length starched = 2.5 cm

F = Kx

We know that

F = mg

So,

mg = Kx

K/m = g/x

[tex]f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{x} }\\f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{0.025} }[/tex]

Frequency of oscillation = 3.15 Hz

Find out more information about 'Oscillation'.

https://brainly.com/question/16016711?referrer=searchResults

As you finish listening to your favorite compact disc (CD), the CD in the player slows down to a stop. Assume that the CD spins down with a constant angular acceleration. If the CD rotates clockwise (let's take clockwise rotation as positive) at 500 rpm (revolutions per minute) while the last song is playing, and then spins down to zero angular speed in 2.60 s with constant angular acceleration, the angular acceleration of the CD, as it spins to a stop at -20.1 rad/s 2. How many revolutions does the CD make as it spins to a stop?

Answers

Answer:

10.8rev

Explanation:

Using

Wf²-wf = 2 alpha x theta

0²- 56.36x56.36/ 2(-20.13) x theta

Theta = 68.09 rad

But 68.09/2π

>= 10.8 revolutions

Explanation:


1) True or False:

Atomic mass number is the number of neutrons and protons.

2) True or False:

Fe (iron) has 26 protons. Hint: protons equal what number?


3) True or False:

A photon of infrared light has less energy than a photon of red light.

Answers

Answer:

1.true

Explanation:

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. True

Explanation for Question 1.

A nucleus consists of a bunch of protons and neutrons; these are known as nucleons. The atomic mass number, which is the total number of nucleons;

So, this sentence says that the atomic number is the number of protons and neutrons.

Explanation for Question 2.

Iron has 26 protons.

The number of protons = the atomic number.

So, the atomic number should be 26 also,

When we see the periodic table, Iron's atomic number is 26, so the statement is true.

Explanation for Question 3.

Red photons of light carry about 1.8 electron volts of energy. Infrared radiation has longer waves than red light, and thus oscillates at a lower frequency and carries less energy.

So, the above statement proves that the photon of infrared light has less energy than the photon of red light.

what is the average flow rate in of gasoline to the engine of a plane flying at 700 km/h if it averages 100.0 km/l

Answers

Answer:

1.94cm³/s

Explanation:

1L = 1000cm³

Ihr = 3600s

So

Using

Average flow rate

Fr= 1L/100Km x 700Km/1hr x 1hr/3600s x 1000cm³/ 1L

= 1.94cm³/s

What is the displacement current in the capacitor if the potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500,000V/s?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]I=2.71\times 10^{-5}\ A[/tex]

Explanation:

A 6.0-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor has a 0.46 mm gap.  

What is the displacement current in the capacitor if the potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500,000V/s?

Let given is,

The diameter of a parallel plate capacitor is 6 cm or 0.06 m

Separation between plates, d = 0.046 mm

The potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500,000 V/s

We need to find the displacement current in the capacitor. Capacitance for parallel plate capacitor is given by :

[tex]C=\dfrac{A\epsilon_o}{d}\\\\C=\dfrac{\pi r^2\epsilon_o}{d}[/tex], r is radius

Let I is the displacement current. It is given by :

[tex]I=C\dfrac{dV}{dt}[/tex]

Here, [tex]\dfrac{dV}{dt}[/tex] is rate of increasing potential difference

So

[tex]I=\dfrac{\pi r^2\epsilon_o}{d}\times \dfrac{dV}{dt}\\\\I=\dfrac{\pi (0.03)^2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}{0.46\times 10^{-3}}\times 500000\\\\I=2.71\times 10^{-5}\ A[/tex]

So, the value of displacement current is [tex]2.71\times 10^{-5}\ A[/tex].

A small helium-neon laser emits red visible light with a power of 5.40 mW in a beam of diameter 2.30 mm.

Required:
a. What is the amplitude of the electric field of the light? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
b. What is the amplitude of the magnetic field of the light?
c. What is the average energy density associated with the electric field? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
d. What is the average energy density associated with the magnetic field? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

E) What is the total energy contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

A. 990v/m

B.330x10^-8T

C.2.19x10^-6J/m³

D.1.45x10^-11J

Explanation:

See attached file

The elastic portion of the downward-sloping straight-line demand curve lies:_______
a. at the intersection with the supply curve.
b. anywhere to the right of the current market price.
c. above the point of unit elasticity.
d. below the point where total revenue is maximized.

Answers

Answer:

c. above the point of unit elasticity.

Explanation:

The elastic portion of the downward-sloping straight-line demand curve lies above the point of unit elasticity. Supply and demand are fundamental concept in economics. The demand curve shows how much of a good people will want at a different prices. The demands curves illustrates the intuition why people purchase a good for a lower price. For the demand curve, the price is always shown on the vertical axis and the demand curve is shown on the horizontal axis. Thus , the quantity demanded increases as the price gets lower. However, the price elasticity of the demand curve varies along the demand curve. This is because there is a key distinction between the gradient and the elasticity. The gradient which is the slope of the line is always the same in the demand curve but elasticity of the demand changes in the percentage of the quantity demand. Therefore, elasticity will vary along the downward-sloping straight - line demand curve. So,  in a downward-sloping straight-line demand curve, the elastic portion is usually above the  point of unit elasticity

A 5.0-µC point charge is placed at the 0.00 cm mark of a meter stick and a -4.0-µC point charge is placed at the 50 cm mark. At what point on a line joining the two charges is the electric field due to these charges equal to zero?

Answers

Answer:

Electric field is zero at point 4.73 m

Explanation:

Given:

Charge place = 50 cm  = 0.50 m

change q1 = 5 µC

change q2 = 4 µC

Computation:

electric field zero calculated by:

[tex]E1 =k\frac{q1}{r^2} \\\\E2 =k\frac{q2}{R^2} \\\\[/tex]

Where electric field is zero,

First distance = x

Second distance = (x-0.50)

So,

E1 = E2

[tex]k\frac{q1}{r^2}=k\frac{q2}{R^2} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5}{x^2}=\frac{4}{(x-50)^2} \\\\[/tex]

x = 0.263 or x = 4.73

So,

Electric field is zero at point 4.73 m

Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{C. \ \ \frac{500}{7 \times 15 \times 8} \ g/cm^3 }}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle \sf Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \rho = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\sf mass=500 \ g[/tex]

[tex]\sf volume \ of \ a \ cuboid=width \times length \times height=( 7 \times 15 \times 8) \ cm^3[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \rho = \frac{500}{7 \times 15 \times 8}[/tex]

Take an electric field sensor and move it in a straight line, crossing the equipotential lines. Describe the relationship between the distance between the equipotential lines and the strength of the electric field.

Answers

Answer:

 E = - dV / dx

Explanation:

The equipotential lines are lines or surfaces that have the same power, therefore we can move in them without carrying out work between equipotential lines, work must be carried out, therefore the electric field changes.

The electric field and the potential are related by

          E = - dV / dx

therefore when the change is faster, that is, the equipotential lines are closer, the greater the electric field must be.

A balloon contains 1.21 x 105 L of ideal gas at 265K. The gas is then cooled to 201 K. What is the volume (L) assuming no gas enters or exits the balloon

Answers

Answer:

The new volume will be 0.918 x 10^5 L

Explanation:

initial volume  [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 1.21 x 10^5 L

Initial temperature [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 265 K

Final volume [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?

Final temperature [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 201 K

Th gas is an ideal gas.

For ideal gases, the equation [tex]V_{1}[/tex]/[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = [tex]V_{2}[/tex]/[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = constant

substituting value, we have

(1.21 x 10^5)/265 = [tex]V_{2}[/tex]/201

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] =  24321000/265 = 91777.4 L

= 0.918 x 10^5 L

15. Food chain always start with
a. Photosynthesis
Decay
b. Respiration
d. N2 Fixation
C.Photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer: Photosynthesis

Explanation: every food chain starts with plant life, therefore photosynthesis comes first.

The same heat transfer into identical masses of different substances produces different temperature changes. Calculate the final temperature in degrees Celsius when 1.50 kcal of heat enters 1.50 kg of the following, originally at 15.0°C.(a) water
(b) concrete
(c) steel
(d) mercury

Answers

Answer:

Final temperature Water = 20.99-degree  celsius

Final temperature  Concrete = 24.98  degree celsius

Final temperature  Steel = 50.1 degree  celsius

Final temperature Mercury = 29.26  degree  celsius

Explanation:

Given the mass of each substance = 1.50 kg

Ti = 15

Q = 1.5 kcal = 6276 joule

We have to use the heat capacity of each object so find the heat capacity from the table.

Heat capacity of water = 4186 J/kg degree celsius.

Heat capacity of concrete = 840 J/kg degree celsius.

Heat capacity of steel = 452 J/kg degree celsius.

Heat capacity of mercury = 139 J/kg degree celsius.

Use the below formula to find the final temperature.

[tex]T_f = T_i + \frac{Q}{mc_w} \\[/tex]

[tex]\text{Temperature in the case of water.} \\= 20 + \frac{6276}{1.5 \times 4186 } \\= 20.99 \ degree \ celsius \\\text{Temperature in the case of concrete.} \\= 20 + \frac{6276}{1.5 \times 840 } \\= 24.98 \ degree \ celsius \\\text{Temperature in the case of steel.} \\= 20 + \frac{6276}{1.5 \times 452 } \\= 29.26 \ degree \ celsius \\\text{Temperature in the case of mercury.} \\= 20 + \frac{6276}{1.5 \times 139 } \\= 50.1 \ degree \ celsius \\[/tex]

A 3200-lb car is moving at 64 ft/s down a 30-degree grade when it runs out of fuel. Find its velocity after that if friction exerts a resistive force with magnitude proportional to the square of the speed with k

Answers

Answer:

The velocity is 40 ft/sec.

Explanation:

Given that,

Force = 3200 lb

Angle = 30°

Speed = 64 ft/s

The resistive force with magnitude proportional to the square of the speed,

[tex]F_{r}=kv^2[/tex]

Where, k = 1 lb s²/ft²

We need to calculate the velocity

Using balance equation

[tex]F\sin\theta-F_{r}=m\dfrac{d^2v}{dt^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]3200\sin 30-kv^2=m\dfrac{d^2v}{dt^2}[/tex]

Put the value of k

[tex]3200\times\dfrac{1}{2}-v^2=m\dfrac{d^2v}{dt^2}[/tex]

[tex]1600-v^2=m\dfrac{d^2v}{dt^2}[/tex]

At terminal velocity [tex]\dfrac{d^2v}{dt^2}=0[/tex]

So, [tex]1600-v^2=0[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{1600}[/tex]

[tex]v=40\ ft/sec[/tex]

Hence, The velocity is 40 ft/sec.

The sentence, "The popcorn kernels popped twice as fast as the last batch," is a(n) _____. experiment hypothesis observation control

Answers

The correct answer is C. Observation

Explanation:

An observation is a statement a describes a phenomenon, which is the result of measuring the phenomenon or using the senses to collect information about it. Additionally, observations are part of the Scientific method because through observations it is possible to understand phenomena.

The sentence presented is an observation because this statement is the result of the researcher observing or measuring how fast kernels pops, which means the statement derives from studying a phenomenon. Also, this cannot be classified as a hypothesis because a hypothesis is a probable explanation, and it cannot be classified as an experiment because the experiment is the general method to prove or disprove a hypothesis.

A quantity of an ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume. The process may be adiabatic, isothermal or occurring at constant pressure. Rank those three processes in order of the work required of an external agent, least to greatest. A : adiabatic, isothermal, constant pressure B : constant pressure, isothermal, adiabatic C : adiabatic, constant pressure, isothermal D : isothermal, adiabatic, constant pressure E : constant pressure, adiabatic, isothermal

Answers

Answer:

B. constant pressure, isothermal, adiabatic

Explanation:

A quantity of an ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume.

The process may be adiabatic, isothermal or occurring at constant pressure.

Adiabatic-constant heat

Constant pressure or isobaric

Isothermal or constant temperature

An external agent is a system that does work on a system or a machine.

This external agent applies force , or changes the state of the body it is acting on.

In order of the work required of an external agent, least to greatest

The following processes will be arranged.

constant pressure, isothermal, adiabatic

A thin film of soap with n = 1.37 hanging in the air reflects dominantly red light with λ = 696 nm. What is the minimum thickness of the film?

Answers

Answer:

The thickness is [tex]t = 1.273 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  refractive index of the film  is  [tex]n = 1.37[/tex]

      The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 696 \ nm = 696 *10^{-9 } \ m[/tex]

Generally the condition for constructive interference in a film is mathematically represented as

        [tex]2 * t = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] \lambda_k[/tex]

Here t is the thickness of the film , m is the order number (0, 1, 2, 3 ... )

[tex]\lambda _k[/tex] is the wavelength of light that is inside the film , this is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]\lambda _k = \frac{ \lambda }{ n}[/tex]

       [tex]\lambda _k = \frac{ 696 *10^{-9}}{ 1.37}[/tex]

      [tex]\lambda _k = 5.095 *10^{-7 } \ m[/tex]

So  for  m =  0

     [tex]t = [ 0 + \frac{1}{2} ] \lambda _k * \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

substituting values  

  [tex]t = [ 0 + \frac{1}{2} ] (5.095 *10^{-7}) * \frac{1}{2}[/tex]  

  [tex]t = 1.273 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]  

     

What type of energy conversion occurs when you place your feet near the fireplace and they become warm?
O Radiant to thermal
o Thermal to mechanical
O Mechanical to chemical
O Nuclear to thermal​

Answers

Answer:

It is the first one RADIENT TO THERMAL

Explanation:

The heat emitted from the campfires is an an example of radiant energy and thermal energy is refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its tempreture with in this case is the campfires and heat energy being reflected upon your feet.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A cylinder rotating about its axis with a constant angular acceleration of 1.6 rad/s2 starts from rest at t = 0. At the instant when it has turned through 0.40 radian, what is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the rim (radius = 13 cm)?


a. 0.31 m/s^2

b. 0.27 m/s^2

c. 0.35 m/s^2

d. 0.39 m/s^2

e. 0.45 m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the total linear acceleration is 0.27 m/s²

b. 0.27 m/s²

Explanation:

The total linear acceleration is the vector sum of the tangential acceleration and radial acceleration.

The radial acceleration is given by;

[tex]a_t = ar[/tex]

where;

a is the angular acceleration and

r is the radius of the circular path

[tex]a_t = ar\\\\a_t = 1.6 *0.13\\\\a_t = 0.208 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Determine time of the rotation;

[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\0.4 = \frac{1}{2} (1.6)t^2\\\\t^2 = 0.5\\\\t = \sqrt{0.5} \\\\t = 0.707 \ s\\\\[/tex]

Determine angular velocity

ω = at

ω = 1.6 x 0.707

ω = 1.131 rad/s

Now, determine the radial acceleration

[tex]a_r = \omega ^2r\\\\a_r = 1.131^2 (0.13)\\\\a_r = 0.166 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The magnitude of total linear acceleration is given by;

[tex]a = \sqrt{a_t^2 + a_r^2} \\\\a = \sqrt{0.208^2 + 0.166^2} \\\\a = 0.266 \ m/s^2\\\\a = 0.27 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the total linear acceleration is 0.27 m/s²

b. 0.27 m/s²

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