We revisit a probabilistic model for a fault diagnosis problem from an earlier homework. The class variable C represents the health of a disk drive: C = 0 means it is operating normally; and C = 1 means it is in failed state. When the drive is running it continuously monitors itself using temperature and shock sensor, and records two binary features, X and Y. X =lif the drive has been subject to shock (e.g;, dropped) , and X = 0 otherwise Y =1if the drive temperature has ever been above 70*C, and Y = 0 otherwise. The following table defines the joint probability mass function of these three random variables: pxyc(r,y, c) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 0.25

Answer:

To write the equation of a circle given its center and a point on the circle, we need to use the standard form of the equation of a circle, which is:

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

Let's use point A as the point on the circle. We are given that the center of the circle is (4, -2) and point A is (6, 1). We can use the distance formula to find the radius of the circle:

r = √[(6 - 4)^2 + (1 - (-2))^2] = √[4^2 + 3^2] = 5

Now we can substitute the center and radius into the standard form equation:

(x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5^2

Simplifying and expanding the right-hand side, we get:

Therefore, the equation of the circle is (x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25 and we used point A to find it.

To create opposite x terms, we need to multiply the first equation by -5.

How to choose what term to multiply the first equation?

To choose what term to multiply the first equation, we need to consider the coefficients of the variable that we want to eliminate (in this case, the x variable) in both equations. Our goal is to create opposite terms for that variable in the two equations, so that when we add or subtract the equations, that variable will be eliminated.

Determining the number to multiply the first equation by to form opposite terms for the x-variable :

In this case, the coefficient of x in the first equation is 2/5, and the coefficient of x in the second equation is -2.

To create opposite terms for x, we need to find a constant that, when multiplied by the first equation, will result in a coefficient of x that is the negative of the coefficient of x in the second equation (i.e., -2).

To do this, we can divide the coefficient of x in the second equation by the coefficient of x in the first equation, and then multiply the entire first equation by the resulting constant.

In this case, we have:

[tex](-2)/(2/5) = -5[/tex]

Multiplying the first equation by -5 gives:

[tex]-5(2/5)x + (-5)6y = -5(-10)[/tex]

which simplifies to:

[tex]-2x - 30y = 50[/tex]

Now we have two equations with opposite x terms:

[tex]-2x - 4y = 40[/tex]

[tex]-2x - 30y = 50[/tex]

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According to the circle theorem, we can find the length of the cord, x = 4 units.

Geometrical assertions known as "circle theorems" set forward significant conclusions pertaining to circles. These theorems provide significant information regarding several aspects of a circle.

A circle's chord is a line segment that hits the circle twice on its edge, separating it into two equal pieces. The circle is divided into two equal pieces by the longest chord of the circle, which runs through its centre.

Here in the given circle,

As per the intersecting chords theorem,

AB × CB= BE × BD

⇒ 6 × 6 = 9× x

⇒ x = 36/9=4

Therefore, the length of the chord, x = 4 units.

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Answer:

The equation of a line perpendicular to y=3 that goes through the point (-5, 3) is: x = -5.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the equation of a line perpendicular to y=3 that goes through the point (-5, 3), we need to remember that the slope of a line perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line.

The equation y=3 is a horizontal line that goes through the point (0,3), and its slope is zero. The negative reciprocal of zero is undefined, which means that the line perpendicular to y=3 is a vertical line.

To find the equation of this vertical line that goes through the point (-5, 3), we can start with the point-slope form of a linear equation:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where m is the slope of the line and (x1, y1) is a point on the line. Since the line we want is vertical, its slope is undefined, so we can't use the point-slope form directly. However, we can still write the equation of the line using the point (x1, y1) that it passes through. In this case, (x1, y1) = (-5, 3).

The equation of the vertical line passing through the point (-5, 3) is:

x = -5

This equation tells us that the line is vertical (since it doesn't have any y term) and that it goes through the point (-5, 3) (since it has x=-5).

So, the equation of a line perpendicular to y=3 that goes through the point (-5, 3) is x = -5.

Answer:

x= -5

Step-by-step explanation:

The perpendicular line is anything with x= __.

x= -5 however, will go through the point (-5, 3) and that is our answer.

The statement that is correct is (D) We can use the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability.

The binomial distribution can be used to calculate the probability of a certain number of successes in a given number of trials, where each trial has a fixed probability of success.

The probability of a flight being delayed is 0.24, and the probability of a flight not being delayed is 0.76. Therefore, the probability of exactly 10 flights out of 100 being delayed can be calculated using the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The given line is y = 5x + 2. We know that any line perpendicular to this line will have a slope that is negative reciprocal of 5. The negative reciprocal of 5 is -1/5.

Line A is perpendicular to y = 5x + 2, so it has a slope of -1/5. We also know that the y-intercept of line A is 3. Therefore, the equation of line A can be written as:

y = (-1/5)x + 3

or in the form y = mx + c, where m = -1/5 and c = 3.

Probability that X = 5:Since, Joe selects only 4 bags of lettuce. X can't be 5.P(X=5) = 0Hence, the probability that X = 0 is 0.3164 and the probability that X = 5 is 0.

The given problem can be solved using the concept of binomial distribution.

In the given question, there are 48 bags of lettuce out of which 12 bags are contaminated with listeria.

Joe selects 4 bags of lettuce. X is the random variable which represents the number of contaminated bags of lettuce selected by Joe. X can take values from 0 to 4. (as Joe selects only 4 bags).

Part A)Number of ways to select 4 bags of lettuce out of 48:This can be solved using the concept of combinations. The formula to calculate the number of combinations is[tex]:nCr = n! / r!(n-r)![/tex]Here, n = 48 and r = 4.

Number of ways = 48C4 = 194,580

Part B)Probability that X = 0:This can be calculated using the formula for the binomial distribution :

[tex]P(X = r) = nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)[/tex]

Here, p = probability of selecting contaminated bag = 12/48 = 0.25q = probability of selecting non-contaminated bag = 1-0.25 = 0.75Also, n = 4 and r = [tex]0P(X=0) = 4C0 * 0.25^0 * 0.75^4= 0.3164[/tex]

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Therefore, the slope of the line passing through the points (0,5) and (2,0) is -5/2.

In mathematics, slope refers to the measure of steepness of a line. It is the ratio of the change in y (vertical change) over the change in x (horizontal change) between any two points on the line. The slope of a line is represented by the letter "m" and can be calculated using the slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of two points on the line.

Here,

To find the slope of a line, we use the formula:

slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are any two points on the line.

Using the given coordinates, we have:

x1 = 0, y1 = 5

x2 = 2, y2 = 0

slope = (0 - 5) / (2 - 0)

slope = -5/2

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When performing a hypothesis test based on a 95% confidence level, the chances of making a type II error are 5%.

The process of hypothesis testing is used to determine whether or not a given statistical hypothesis is valid. The objective of this method is to determine whether the null hypothesis can be accepted or rejected based on the sample data obtained.

Hypothesis testing can be used to evaluate two hypotheses. The null hypothesis is the one that must be accepted or rejected, while the alternative hypothesis is the one that must be supported. In other words, hypothesis testing is a way of determining whether the null hypothesis is reasonable or not.

The Type II error is defined as the error that occurs when the null hypothesis is not rejected even though it is incorrect. In hypothesis testing, this type of error is referred to as a beta error or a false-negative error. The chances of making a Type II error depend on several factors, including the sample size, the level of significance, and the power of the test. When the level of significance is lowered to 0.05, the chances of making a Type II error are 5%.

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a. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{17}}$.

b. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{51}}$.

c. You would need to know that the population distribution of X, teacher salaries, is normal in order to answer the questions regarding any sample size.

d. Assuming a sample size of 51, the probability that the sampling error is within $1000 is approximately 0.84 or 84%.

e. Assuming a sample size of 51, the 90th percentile for the average teacher's salary is approximately $54488.

f. Assuming that teacher's salaries are normally distributed, the 90th percentile for an individual teacher's salary is approximately $56396.

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The solutions for the systems of inequalities are:

a) (0, -100), (0, -150), (0, -1000)

b)  (0, 50), (0, 55) , (0, 1,204).

When we have a system of inequalities, a solution is a point that solves both ienqualities at the same time.

The first one is:

y ≤ x - 8

y < -3x - 9

Here y must be smaller than x, then we can define x like x = 0, and really small values for y, like y = -100, replacing that we will get:

-100  ≤ 0 - 8 = -8

-100 < - 3*0 - 9 = -9

Both of these are true, so (0, -100) is a solution, and trivially, (0, -150) and (0, -1000) are other two solutions.

For the second system:

y > 5x + 1

y > 3

Let's do the same thing, x = 0 and y gets really large values, like y = 50

50 > 5*0 + 1 = 1  this is true.

50 > 3   this is true.

so (0, 50) is a solution, and also are (0, 55) and (0, 1,204).

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Answer:

y = 3x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

calculate m using the slope formula

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (3, 6 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (- 1, - 6 )

m = [tex]\frac{-6-6}{-1-3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-12}{-4}[/tex] = 3 , then

y = 3x + c ← is the partial equation

to find c substitute either of the 2 points into the partial equation

using (3, 6 )

6 = 3(3) + c = 9 + c ( subtract 9 from both sides )

- 3 = c

y = 3x - 3 ← equation of line

Answer:

a. Jason's equation in y = mx + b form is y = 15x + 1.

b. Scott's equation in y = mx + b form is y = 15x.

Since both are moving at the same speed, they will meet at the point where their distances from the starting point are the same. Let d be the distance from Scott's starting point to the store. Then, the distance from Jason's starting point to the store is d + 1. Using the formula distance = rate × time, we can set up an equation:

15t = d

15t - 1 = d + 1

Solving for t in both equations, we get t = d/15 and t = (d+2)/15, respectively. Equating these expressions for t, we get d/15 = (d+2)/15, which simplifies to d = -2. This means that they will not meet before reaching the store, as Jason is already 1 mile ahead of Scott and will stay ahead throughout the trip.

If we were to graph both lines on the same coordinate plane, we would have two parallel lines with a slope of 15, where Jason's line would intersect the y-axis at 1.

Answer:

k

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+13<5x−20

Subtract 5x from both sides.

Combine 2x and −5x to get −3x.

Subtract 13 from both sides.

Subtract 13 from −20 to get −33.

Divide both sides by −3. Since −3 is negative, the inequality direction is changed.

​

x>11

(a) Point estimate (mean difference): 2.2 tomatoes. (b) The standard deviation of differences: Approximately 3.47. (c) The test statistic: Approximately 1.38.

To perform a t-test for the population mean difference, follow these steps:

(a) Calculate the point estimate (mean difference): The point estimate is the mean difference between the yields of fertilizer A and fertilizer B.

Mean difference = (Sum of differences) / Number of pairs

Using the given data gives:

Mean difference = ((7-4) + (6-7) + (5-6) + (8-5) + (10-3)) / 5

Subtracting gives:

Mean difference = (3 - 1 - 1 + 3 + 7) / 5

Solving gives:

Mean difference = 11 / 5

Dividing gives:

Mean difference = 2.2

(b) Calculate the standard deviation of the differences:

To calculate the standard deviation of the differences, we need to calculate the squared differences, find their sum, divide by (n-1), and then take the square root.

Squared differences:[tex](3 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (3 - 2.2)^2, (7 - 2.2)^2[/tex]

Solving gives:

Sum of squared differences = (0.64 + 12.96 + 12.96 + 0.64 + 21.16)

Solving gives:

The sum of squared differences = 48.36

The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{48.36 / 4}[/tex]

Solving gives:

The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{2.09}[/tex]

Rounded to three decimal places

The standard deviation of the differences ≈ 3.47

c) Calculate the test statistic:

The test statistic (t) = (Point estimate - Null hypothesis value) / (Standard deviation /√(sample size))

Let's assume the null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the two fertilizers

(i.e., mean difference = 0).

[tex]t = (2.2 - 0) / (3.47 / \sqrt5)[/tex]

Substituting [tex]\sqrt 5 = 2.236[/tex]

t = 2.2 / (3.47 / 2.236)

Rounded to two decimal places

t ≈ 1.378

So, the test statistic is approximately 1.378.

The gardener can compare this test statistic to critical values from the t-distribution to determine whether the difference between the two fertilizers is statistically significant at a certain significance level. If the calculated test statistic is greater than the critical value, she ma

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​

When a point is rotated, it must be rotated around a point.

See attachment for the image of the rotation about point K

We should note the following:

In order to construct triangles, you will need a protractor, a pair of compasses and a ruler. To draw the triangle, three properties must be taken into account: length, angle and shape

The given parameters are:

ΔEFG

The angle of rotation is

∅ = 180⁰

The above angle of rotation means that:

The translated triangle will be 180 degrees from ΔEFG about point K.

It also means that:

ΔEFG and ΔE'F'G' will be equidistant from point K

See attached image for ΔE'F'G'

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If f(x,y) > 0 and is a continuous function defined over a rectangle R=[a,b]x[c,d], then the double integral over R of f(x,y) can be interpreted as the volume of a solid that lies in the first octant and under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R.

The geometric interpretation of the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0, where f is a continuous function defined on a rectangle R = [a,b] × [c,d] is given as follows:

The double integral of f(x,y) over R, if f(x,y) > 0, gives the volume under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant.

Consider a point P (x, y, z) on the graph of f(x, y) that is over the region R, and let us say that z = f(x,y). If f(x,y) > 0, then P is in the first octant (i.e. all its coordinates are positive).

As a result, the volume of the solid that lies under the graph of f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant can be found by integrating the function f(x,y) over the rectangle R in the xy-plane, which yields the double integral.

The following formula represents the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0:

∬Rf(x,y)dydx

The geometric interpretation of the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0 is given by the volume of the solid that lies under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant.

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Answer: 100:3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

the ratio of first-year college basketball players to high school seniors playing basketball is 3:100.

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem states that for every 75,000 high school seniors playing basketball, about 2,250 play college basketball as first-year students. To write the ratio of first-year college basketball players to high school seniors playing basketball, we need to compare the two quantities.

The ratio is a way of expressing the relationship between two numbers as a fraction or a pair of numbers separated by a colon (:). In this case, we want to express the ratio of the number of first-year college basketball players to the number of high school seniors playing basketball.

To write the ratio, we start by putting the number of first-year college basketball players (2,250) in the numerator of a fraction. We put the number of high school seniors playing basketball (75,000) in the denominator of the same fraction.

So the ratio can be expressed as:

2,250/75,000

To simplify this fraction, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by a common factor. In this case, both 2,250 and 75,000 are divisible by 750. Dividing both numbers by 750 gives:

2,250/75,000 = 3/100

Using  the substitution method, the solution of the system of equations -4x + y = 3 and 5x - 2y = -9 is (x, y) = (1, 7)

We can solve this system of equations using the substitution method by solving for one variable in terms of the other in one equation, and then substituting that expression into the other equation. Here's how:

-4x + y = 3 (Equation 1)

5x - 2y = -9 (Equation 2)

Solving Equation 1 for y, we get:

y = 4x + 3

Now, we substitute this expression for y into Equation 2 and solve for x:

5x - 2(4x + 3) = -9

5x - 8x - 6 = -9

-3x = -3

x = 1

We have found the value of x to be 1. Now, we substitute this value back into Equation 1 to find the value of y:

-4(1) + y = 3

y = 7

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (x, y) = (1, 7)

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Smallest number in the data set that is not an outlier is 15, Median of the first half is 17, Median of the entire data set is 20.5. Median of the second half is 22. Largest number in the data set that is not an outlier is 35.

Give a short note on Median?

In statistics, the median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a dataset. To find the median, the data must first be sorted in ascending or descending order. If the dataset contains an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. If the dataset contains an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values.

The median is a useful measure of central tendency in datasets that are skewed or have outliers, as it is less sensitive to extreme values than the mean. It is also useful in datasets with non-numeric values, such as rankings or survey responses.

To create a modified box plot, we need the following values:

The smallest number in the data set that is not an outlier: 15

The median of the first half of the data set: 17

The median of the entire data set: 20.5

The median of the second half of the data set: 22

The largest number in the data set that is not an outlier: 35

So the values needed to create a modified box plot for this data set are: 15, 17, 20.5, 22, 35.

Answer: Associative property

Step-by-step explanation:

The definition of the associative property is the answer is the same no matter how the terms are grouped. Hope this helped!

Answer: $3.64

Step-by-step explanation:

At the store, you buy four toys for $1.5, which means you pay $1.5 * 4, or $6.

Then, you calculate the sales tax, which is 6%, which means you multiply $6 by (100% + 6%), or $6*(1.06) which is $6.36.

Finally, if you hand the cashier $10, and you spent $6.36, your change is $10 - $6.36, which is $3.64.

Answer:

[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

3(2k+3)=6-(3k-5)

6k +9=6-3k+5

6k+3k=6+5

8k=11

k=[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]

Answer: I think it is k=2/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

h = 15 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of triangle equals the area of rectangle. As the dimensions of the rectangle is given, we can first find the area of the rectangle.

      [tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ the \ rectangle = length * width}[/tex]

                                               = 10 * 9

                                               = 90 cm²

Area of triangle = area of rectangle

                          = 90 cm²

base of the triangle = b = 12 cm

 [tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ triangle = \dfrac{1}{2}bh}[/tex]  where h is the altitude and b is the base.

         [tex]\bf \dfrac{1}{2} b* h = 90 \\\\\dfrac{1}{2}*12* h = 90[/tex]

                      [tex]\bf h = \dfrac{90*2}{12}\\\\\boxed{\bf h = 15 \ cm}[/tex]

The missing value to find the length of BC is 9x.

The distance formula is a formula for calculating the separation in coordinates between two places. It is provided by and deduced from the Pythagorean theorem by:

distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)

The distance formula is used to compute distances between objects or places in many disciplines, including geometry, physics, and engineering.

The distance formula is given as:

distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)

Substituting the values of the coordinates of B and C we have:

distance = √((7x - (-2x))² + (-1y - (-4y))²)

distance = √((9x)² + (3y)²)

distance = √(81x² + 9y²)

distance = 3√(9x² + y²)

Hence, the missing value to find the length of BC is 9x.

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Answer: To convert the given equation, √y = (6/p)x - (2/q), into the linear form y = mx + c, we can use the following steps:

Square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:

√y = (6/p)x - (2/q)

√y^2 = (6/p)x - (2/q)^2

Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:

y = (36/p^2)x - (4/q) + 4/q^2

Rearrange the equation to the form y = mx + c:

y = (36/p^2)x + (4/q^2 - 4/q)

So the linear form of the given non-linear equation is y = (36/p^2)x + (4/q^2 - 4/q).

Step-by-step explanation:

Pattern B shοws a quadratic relatiοnship between the step number and the number οf dοts.

Wοrd prοblems are οften described verbally as instances where a prοblem exists and οne οr mοre questiοns are pοsed, the sοlutiοns tο which can be fοund by applying mathematical οperatiοns tο the numerical infοrmatiοn prοvided in the prοblem statement. Determining whether twο prοvided statements are equal with respect tο a cοllectiοn οf rewritings is knοwn as a wοrd prοblem in cοmputatiοnal mathematics.

Here pattern B shοws a quadratic relatiοnship between the step number and the number οf dοts.

We can write quadradic equation as [tex]y=1+x^2[/tex]

Where y is number οf dοts and x is step number.

Then if x=0 and y=1

If x = 1 and y = 2

If x = 2 and y = 5

If x = 3 and y = 10

Hence Patten B fοllοws the quadratic realatiοnship.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

m∠O = 90° - 34° = 56°

cos M = [tex]\frac{MN}{MO}[/tex]  ⇒  MO = [tex]\frac{12}{cos34}[/tex] ≈ 14.5 cm

tan M = [tex]\frac{ON}{MN}[/tex]  ⇒  ON = 12 × tan 34° ≈ 8.1 cm  

This principle is validated by the data shown in the table.

Tests and measurements is an essential aspect of the education process as it enables educators to gauge the level of knowledge and skills their students have acquired. The principle that longer tests tend to be more reliable than shorter ones has some merit because it allows educators to assess a broader range of skills and knowledge, which increases the validity of their assessments.In my opinion, the principle that longer tests tend to be more reliable than shorter ones is illustrated in the reliability coefficients shown in the table. This is because the data shows that the reliability coefficients for longer tests are consistently higher than those for shorter tests. Additionally, the results for the 10-item test indicate a higher reliability coefficient compared to the 5-item test, which supports the notion that longer tests are more reliable than shorter ones.The table displays that the longer tests have higher reliability coefficients compared to the shorter tests. For example, in the 5-item test, the reliability coefficient is .45, while the 10-item test's reliability coefficient is .73. This shows that the 10-item test is more reliable than the 5-item test, as the higher reliability coefficient indicates that the assessment is consistent in measuring the skill or knowledge it is intended to measure. As a result, this principle is validated by the data shown in the table.

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The required percentage of values that should fall in the interval 56-88 is approximately 74.37%.

Chebyshev’s Theorem:Chebyshev's Theorem states that, for any given data set, the proportion (or percentage) of data points that lie within k standard deviations of the mean must be at least (1 - 1/k2), where k is a positive constant greater than 1.Calculation:Given,Mean (μ) = 72N (Total number of values) = 387Interval (x) = 64-80 and 56-88Minimum values (n) = 344Minimum percentage (p) = (344 / 387) x 100 = 88.85%From the given data we have,1. Calculate the variance of the distribution,Variance = σ2 = [(n × s2 ) / (n-1)]σ2 = [(344 × 42) / 386]σ2 = 18.732. Calculate the standard deviation of the distribution,σ = √(18.73)σ = 4.33. Calculate k = (|x - μ|) / σ for the given interval 56-88,Here, x1 = 56, x2 = 88, k1 = |56-72| / 4.33 = 3.7, k2 = |88-72| / 4.33 = 3.7Thus, k = 3.74. Calculate the minimum percentage of values within the interval 56-88 using Chebyshev's Theorem,p = [1 - (1/k2)] x 100p = [1 - (1/3.7)2] x 100p = 74.37% (approximately)Therefore, the required percentage of values that should fall in the interval 56-88 is approximately 74.37%.

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