What adaptations did Charles Darwin notice in the finches of the Galapagos Islands that helped him develop his theory of evolution by natural selection?
A. All of the finches looked the same regardless of the island from which they came.
B. The finches had the same beak sizes and shapes as the mainland finches.
C. The finches had gone extinct from the islands due to volcanic activity.
D. The finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

Answer 2

Charles Darwin noticed that the finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food. Option D is correct.

Changes in their beak size and shape have allowed them to adapt to different food sources: seed, insect, cactus flower and fruit, or even bird’s blood. Adaptive radiation is a well-known feature of the Galapagos finches.

Darwin concluded that these differences allowed the finches to better adapt to the food in their specific habitat - thin sharp beaks where the birds feed on insects and grubs and large claw-like beaks where they feed on buds, fruits, and nuts.

So the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B.bb, because there is no dominant present.

Which statements describe the synapse? Select all that apply.

It carries information through electrical impulses to the cell body.
It is part of the neuron.
It ensures that information travels in one direction only.
It carries information through chemical impulses to the cell body.
It is the gap between neurons.
It ensures that information travels in multiple directions.

Answers

Answer:

A

Synapse, also called neuronal junction,  its carries   of information through electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neuron)  or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell (effector).

Answer:

A

C

E

Explanation:

I just took the quiz on edge

how many known enzymes are there in human body

Answers

Answer:

there are about approximately 1300 enzymes found in the Human body

In human body are 75.000 .

If an electric train moves south, which direction does the train smoke go?


answer with intelligence.​

Answers

no direction

because its electric so there is no smoke produced

if someone is smoking the it will move in south direction xD

Which of the following is NOT true of the
muscular system?
A. They are connected to bones.
B. They allow voluntary movement.
C. They allow us to move.
D. They are connected by gap junctions.

Answers

I think the answer is D.

The one that is not true regarding muscular system is that they are connected by gap junction. The correct option is D.

What is gap junction?

Gap junctions are specialized intercellular connections that connect a wide variety of animal cell types.

They connect the cytoplasm of two cells directly, allowing molecules, ions, and electrical impulses to pass through a regulated gate between cells.

Location includes that the gap junctions can be found in a variety of locations throughout the body.

This includes epithelia (surface coverings of the body), nerves, cardiac (heart) muscle, and smooth muscle (such as that of the intestines). Their primary function is to coordinate the activity of neighboring cells.

Skeletal muscle cells lack gap junctions because they do not require them. Skeletal muscles are not made up of individual cells.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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anyone please help me​

Answers

Answer:

b b

B Bb Bb

b bb bb

if the brown mail had been BB then all offspring would have been Bb and all brown however is the male is Bb as above and you perform a test cross 50% of all Offspring should have the bb genotype and a white phenotype a testcross to a heterozygous individual should always yield about a one-to-one ratio of the dominant or recessive phenotype so both of the genotypic and phenotypic ratios here are 50/50

Hello

Would you like to be my friend? Can i please get your intro?

Myself Ojasvi

Class 8, 13

India

Write note on pearl formation

Answers

Answer:

A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate (mainly aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite)[3] in minute crystalline form, which has deposited in concentric layers. The ideal pearl is perfectly round and smooth, but many other shapes, known as baroque pearls, can occur. The finest quality of natural pearls have been highly valued as gemstones and objects of beauty for many centuries. Because of this, pearl has become a metaphor for something rare, fine, admirable and valuable.

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The teacher was unaware of the difference between suspension feeding and predation. The teacher thought that providing live copepods (2 mm long) and feeder fish (2 cm long) would satisfy the dietary needs of all of the organisms. Consequently, which two organisms would have been among the first to starve to death (assuming they lack photosynthetic endosymbionts)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Biwalves and sponges.

Explanation:

Suspension feeders are the organisms that depend on, for the dietary needs or nutriton, materials suspended in the water. The materials that are suspended are living organisms such as phytoplankton and zooplankton.

Biwalves and sponges are suspended or filter feeders and not predators like other organisms so providing copepods will not complete their food requirement and they will starve to death.

The correct answer is - Biwalves and sponges.

A junction between neurons through which electrical signals pass through are known as _________.
A. Neurotransmitters
B. Axons
C. Myelin sheaths
D. Synapses
(answer: D)

Answers

Answer: Synapses

Explanation: I think this the answer

if i am correct.

Se podría afirmar que las aletas anteriores de las ballenas se pueden comparar con estructuras similares de organismos terrestres?

Answers

Answer:

Las aletas de una ballena y el brazo de un hombre son un ejemplo de órganos homólogos, porque la estructura ósea de las aletas de una ballena es parecida (homóloga) a la estructura ósea de nuestros brazos, debido a que ambas proceden del mismo origen embrionario pero se han modificado para desempeñar funciones ...

The founder effect occurs when Multiple Choice large groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves. small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves. many members of a population die, resulting in a great loss of genetic diversity. many members of a population reproduce causing too much genetic diversity within the population. small groups of individuals leave their home population and join established settlements, and mating with natives.

Answers

Answer: small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves.

Explanation:

The founder effect is what happens when a small group of individuals leave their home population in order to establish new settlements. They will then mate only amongst themselves and colonize the area without mixing with the natives.

As a result of the founder effect, there is less genetic variation in the new population than in the home one because the smaller number of individuals who left would not possibly be able to carry all the genes in the home population. The only genes that would be passed on are those of the small individuals.

In your textbook, read about nucleotides.
Label the diagrams of DNA nucleotides and bases. Use these choices:
Cytosine
Guanine
Phosphate
Purine
Pyrimidine
Sugar

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Answers

Answer:

1. phosphate

2.sugar

3.purin bases

4.guanine

5.pyrimidine

6.cytosine

Structure of DNA:
Question 6
What is the function of DNA?
Select one:

To encode instructions for traits.


To help the cell move.


To store energy for the cell.


To protect the cell.

Answers

Answer:

My friend, the answer is to encode instructions for traits.

Which of the following is an
example of facilitated
diffusion?
A. liquid molecules colliding with one
another
B. reaching an equal amount of molecules on
both side of a membrane
C. red blood cells allowing glucose to move in
and out
D. cytoplasm keeping an organelle in place

Answers

Not 100% sure but I'm pretty sure it's C. red blood cells allowing glucose to move in and out.

A pesticide tolerance refers to the a. amount of a pesticide that can be applied to a food and how much of the pesticide that is permitted to remain on the food in the marketplace. b. ability of the liver to detoxify a pesticide c. toxicity of the pesticide in the laboratory d. number of pests that are killed by a selected dose of the pesticide

Answers

Answer:

a. amount of a pesticide that can be applied to a food and how much of the pesticide that is permitted to remain on the food in the marketplace.

Explanation:

Pesticides are chemical substances used to get rid of or kill pests that attack crops on farmlands. These pesticides, although help the farmer to get rid of his pest problem and likely have an increase in yield, are dangerous to human and animal health if consumed.

As set up by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), pesticide tolerance is the amount or quantity of pesticide chemical that can be applied to a food and how much of the pesticide that is permitted to remain on the food in the marketplace.

For the numbered steps below, select the option that places them in the correct order. 1) The ribosome binds to the mRNA and uses tRNAs to translate mRNA into the corresponding amino acid polypeptide sequence. 2) The spliceosome removes introns. 3) The primary structure of the polypeptide chain undergoes hierarchical foldings to form the tertiary structure. 4) RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene and initiates transcription.

Answers

Answer:

first 4, then 2, then 1, and lastly 3

Explanation:

First, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA and initiates transcription. Transcription is the process by which we get mRNA (coding RNA) which is used as a template for protein synthesis. Then, in transcription, the resulting mRNA undergoes modification and maturation. This  involves removal of introns, addition of 3'-poly-A tail and 5'-cap. Introns are sequences that do not code for protein and are hence removed. The structure that removes introns is the spliceosome. Thirdly, mature mRNA travels to the cytoplasm. Ribosome (composed of rRNA) binds to mRNA and tRNA to start the process of protein synthesis. The process of formation of protein is called translation. Lastly, the primary structure of protein may undergo folding to form a tertiary structure.

What is desertification?
a.
method of using desert land for agriculture
b.
the process of turning arable land into deserts
C.
drying up of stream beds and lakes
d.
the expansion of current deserts land areas

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I believe it's B because desertification is the process of land being turned into deserts due to many factors like animal grazing.

Desertification means the process of turning arable land into deserts, which is the second option. Desertification is a process in which agricultural land is affected the most, resulting in the land having fewer nutrients.

What is desertification?

Desertification is a process in which arable land is affected, and as a result, crop production is reduced. Desertification is the result of many factors, such as climate change, rapid urbanization, population growth, global warming, etc. The less water, nutrients, and microbes there are in the soil, the more likely it is that the land will become a desert.

Microbes in the soil become extinct as a result of climate change, causing crop patterns to shift and more land to become desert. Global warming causes temperatures to rise and many species to become extinct, exacerbating the problem.

Hence, desertification means the process of turning arable land into deserts, which is the second option (b).

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Which of the following is true of living things that have prokaryotic cells when compared to living things that have eukaryotic cells?
They have many types of organelles.
They are types of plants.
O They are always larger than eukaryotic organisms.
They are always unicellular.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the last one, they are always unicellular

Explanation:

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are both part of which division of the nervous system?

the central nervous system
the peripheral nervous system
the somatic nervous system
the autonomic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. The autonomic nervous system.

Answer:

(D): the autonomic nervous system

Explanation:

Got it right on edge! Good Luck <3

Which is defined as a cell structure made of DNA that gives all of the master instructions for the cell?
a. centromere
b. chromosome
c. allele
d. gene

Answers

Answer:

a chromosome is a cell structure made of DNA,which is found in the nucleus of a cell.

I hope this helps

What causes an ionic bond to form between sodium and chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

The loss of an electron

Explanation:When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) are combined, the sodium atoms each lose an electron, forming cations (Na+), and the chlorine atoms each gain an electron to form anions (Cl−

Answer:

"Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, and chlorine has 7 electrons. ... If sodium can transfer it's "spare" electron to chlorine, both atoms will satisfy their full outer shell requirements, and an ionic bond will be formed."

Explanation:

Elodea is a plant that lives in water. Like all plants, elodea can make its own food through
process called photosynthesis. Oxygen gas is also produced during photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis can only happen in the presence of light. To measure the rate of
photosynthesis, a piece of elodea can be placed in an inverted test tube filled with a
sodium bicarbonate solution. Oxygen gas produced by photosynthesis will collect at the
top of the test tube.
A student has designed an experiment using elodea plants. The experimental setup is
shown in Figure 1-4
Which of the setups would serve as the control of the experiment?
Bucket
Lamp
Flashlight High
Natural
Elodea
Sodium
bicarbonate
solution

Answers

The controlled variable is kept constant during the whole experiment in all the different study groups. In this experiment, Sodium  bicarbonate  solution is the controlled variable.

------------------------

During an experiment, the controlled variables are kept constant in the control groups and the experimental groups. Unlike the independent variable, the controlled variables do not influence the results. These variables do not affect the response of the dependent variable.  

In this experiment,

The independent variable → presence/absence of light reaching the plant. The researcher regulates the amount of light by using different elements such as the bucket, lamp, flashlight, and natural light. The dependent variable → oxygen production through which the researcher measures the photosynthesis rate. The controlled variableSodium  bicarbonate  solution. It provides carbon dioxyde, and must be constant in the four scenarios to avoid an effect on the results.      

-----------------------

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3. Which of the following most accurately represents the various feeding relationships within an ecosystem?
O A. A biomass pyramid
O B. A food chain
O C. A feeding diagram
OD. A food web

Answers

Answer:

B- A food chain

Explanation:

This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful


Find the odd one out on the basis of not having cellular structure.
a) Bacteria
b) Protozoa
c) Virus
d) Fungi

Answers

option C virus

All the prokaryotes have a cell structure that includes nucleus, Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. prokaryotes survive in nature on their own or inside the body of the host. Viruses, on the other hand, lacks cellular structure and only consists of the genetic material which is multiplied by using host cell machinery

Help!!!! Give a simple overview of the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil.

Explanation:

This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

which of the following describes the function of nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

DNA

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis

pls mark brainliest

what is photosynthesis?​

Answers

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide,water and minerals

The celiac ganglion ________. Group of answer choices is located near the base of the superior mesenteric artery arises from the greater splanchnic nerve projects postganglionic fibers that innervate the small intestine and the kidney and urinary bladder arises from the lesser splanchnic nerve arises from the lumbar splanchnic nerve

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''arises from the greater splanchnic nerve''

Explanation:

The greater splanchnic nerve or great adrenal nerve, originates in the thoracic sympathetic chain from vertebral levels T5 to T9 (T10). It runs over the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae and as it descends it becomes more anterior. It enters the abdomen crossing the diaphragmatic pillar and ends at the celiac plexus. The upper part of each celiac ganglion continues with the greater splanchnic nerve. The collateral or prevertebral ganglia innervate the abdominal and pelvic organs and viscera. The celiac ganglion receives preganglionic fibers from T5 to T12 and innervates the stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, spleen, and kidneys.

what is the drug delivery system for alka seltzer

Answers

by tablets. oral intake.

Answer:

aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate (OTC)

Explanation:

john is testing the effect of temperature on the solubility of sugar in water

Answers

Answer:

As John is testing the effect of temperature on the solubility of sugar in water. To test this, he will measure the amount of sugar dissolved at different temperature level.

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