Answer:Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.
Explanation:
Answer:
Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, RNA or DNA, made up of nucleotides, and membranes, made up of lipids), how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function.
Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.
Discuss the origin of the Neandertals in terms of biological adaptation and other forces of evolution.
Answer:
Neandertals are closest relative to modern humans as their large brains size had to do with their meat diets. There were many theories including the Allens theory or Bergman theory their larger nasal apertures to cold environments.
Smaller bodies are adapted to more hot climates, and larger bodies are adapted to more cold climates as per Bergman's rule. Allen's rule says that the principle that limbs are longer in hot environments and shorter in cold environments.
) A field biologist finds an unfamiliar single-celled organism in a sample from the surface of a marshy area. What observations or tests would make it possible to determine whether it is a protozoan, fungus, or alga
Answer:
Genetic analysis, structure analysis and study the behaviour.
Explanation:
Genetic analysis, structure analysis and study the behaviour of organisms are the observations or tests that would make it possible to determine whether it is a protozoan, fungus, or algae because these analysis provides information about the genetic makeup and structure of their cell. If the cell wall is made of chitin then it is considered as fungi, if the cell wall is made of peptidoglycan then it is an algae and if the cell wall is not present then it is considered as animals like protist.
Solutions having osmotic pressures less than those of body fluids are called Group of answer choices hyposmotic. hyperosmotic. magnosmotic. neosmotic. isosmotic. PreviousNext
Answer:
hyposmotic
Explanation:
Body fluids are in contact with cells. Cells are surrounded by a semi-permeable membrane, through which can pass certain solutes. If the concentration inside the cells is different from the body fluids, the water molecules will move from the more concentrated compartment to the less concentrated one. This process is called osmosis.
If the body fluids are more concentrated than cells, the solution is called hypertonic (body fluids are hyperosmic). If the body fluids are less concentrated than the cells, the solution is called hypotonic (body fluids are hyposmotic).
Which toxin is of particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysis? Cholera toxin Tetanus toxin Botulinum toxin Endotoxin
Answer: Endotoxin
Explanation:
Antibiotics generally target the cell walls of bacteria with the aim to dissolve it so that the body's immune system can be better able to attack it. When the antibiotics target these cell walls, pathogen lysis occurs and ruptures the cell.
Endotoxins are located in those cell walls and once free, are a source of concern because they can cause an array of medical problems with inflammation being amongst the mildest.
╭☞ Which toxin is of particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysis?
ANSWER:╭☞ Endotoxin
Explanation:
Base on our researcher endo toxin is particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysisFor More Information:
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Why do you think during the evolutionary process there was a correlation between brain size increasing while cecum size decreased in the omnivores?
How does insect respiration differ from that of vertebrate respiration? How do they manage to respire?
Answer:
Brain size increase due to find out improved quality diets whereas cecum size decrease due to reduction of its need.
Explanation:
Brain size increased due to the need to increase the mental capacity of an organism in order to explore the environment for the survival such as search for improved quality diet and the cecum size decreased because omnivorous diet improved due to the reduction of its need as a component of the digestive system. Insects have different respiration system as compared to vertebrates because vertebrates uses lungs for respiration whereas the insects uses tracheal tubes for the absorption of oxygen and removal of carbondioxide gas.
Why does water stop traveling through the soil and remain in an aquifer?
Answer:
Water remains in an aquifer because it has met up with an impermiable layer of clay or rock.
How do scientists create models of past and future climate?
Answer:
To understand how our world is evolving, scientists use computer programs called climate models to forecast future climate. Climate models function in the same way that a computer lab does. Climate models are computer programs that scientists use to analyze how our world is changing.
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Below are portions of a haplotype sequence from three individuals. Each base represents a SNP found at a distinct position in the genome. Which of these haplotypes are most closely related based upon the SNPs provided here?
Haplotype
A 5'...ATCGATAATCCCCTTAG...3
B 5'...ATTGATCATCCCCTAAG...3
C 5'...ATCTATCATCAGATACG...3
a. A, B, and C are all similarly related
b. A and B
c. B and C
d. A and C
The correct answer is A and B
If the entire mRNA sequence for a polypeptide was AUGUACUCGCGACCGUAA, how many amino acids does the polypeptide have
Answer:
5 amino acids
Explanation:
The process of translation involves synthesizing a sequence of amino acids from a mRNA template. The mRNA molecule is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODONS. A codon specifies or codes for an amino acid.
In the question, a mRNA sequence was given as follows: AUGUACUCGCGACCGUAA. From this sequence comprising of 6 codons, 5 possible amino acids will be contained in the polypeptide encoded by this mRNA molecule as the last codon (UAA) is a STOP codon. The following are the codons in the mRNA sequence and their respective amino acids:
*AUG- methionine (met)
*UAC - tyrosine (Tyr)
*UCG - Serine (Ser)
*CGA - Arginine (Arg)
*CCG - Proline (Pro)
*UAA - Stop
One of the livers main functions is to detoxify potentially toxic substances. Which organelle would you expect liver cells to have in abundance?
liver contain abundance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Na + Cl2 --> NaCl if you were given 15 grams of sodium (with excess chlorine) and asked to determine the amount of NaCl that would be produced (in grams), how would you go about doing it. Be as specific as possible and include numerical values when necessary.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 38.15 gm of NaCl.
Explanation:
Write the balanced equation for this reaction of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl₂) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl):
2Na + Cl₂ —> 2NaCl
the mass of Na and the mass of NaCl :
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
In the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
similarly in balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
By converting it to 15 grams of Na.
Therefore,15 g of Na will react to produce = (15 × 117)/46 = 38.15 g of NaCl.
Thus, 38.15 g of Na
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In this task, you’ll record the direction of a compass as it’s placed at different points around a magnet. The investigation will try to answer the question, Do two magnets create magnetic force fields that allow them to interact without touching?
Part D :
How might someone dispute the results of this investigation? How might you counter the argument?
Answer:
It could be argued that there is a separate force acting upon the investigation. Or that the room is invalidating the results for some reason. Or that an error was made in measurement.
There are a thousand and one ways to try to dispute an investigation like this. However, for every argument that can oppose it, a counterargument can easily be made.
For instance, controlling the variables invalidates about 90% of any possible claims to the contrary. The majority of arguments would stem from the fact that it is nearly impossible to completely prove something in fear of external factors. The solution? Control the external factors.
So, in conclusion, a person could dispute the results of the investigation by claiming that something invisible like magnetics could not possibly be proven to exist, because there are all sorts of things that could be influencing the investigation. The way to counter the argument would be to prove yourself that the environment is controlled, and that nothing could be influencing the investigation.
Answer:
guy ontop is correct
Explanation:
2. Explain two different ways that you could classify the following
items: banana, lemon, sandwich, milk, orange, meatball, salad.
Answer:
Two different ways that you could classify the following items: banana, lemon, sandwich, milk, orange, meatball, and salad, are the following:
Fruits and not fruits, where the fruits would be banana, lemon and orange; and the non-fruits would be sandwich, milk, meatball and salad.
Food of animal and vegan origin, where the food of animal origin is sandwich, milk and meatball, and the vegan food is banana, lemon, orange and salad.
The following food items can be classified based on either plant or animal origins.
Classification of food productsFood is a substance that contains nutrients that is required for the growth and maintenance of the living organisms.
Food can be gotten from various sources which includes plant and animal sources.
Examples of plant sources are banana, lemon, sandwich, orange and salad
Examples of animal sources are milk and meatball. This is because it can be processed from cow and ram.
Therefore, the following food items can be classified based on either plant or animal origins.
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what is the meaning of bio
Answer:
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. ... Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography.
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A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
Streptococcus pyogenes.
Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Stpahylococcus saprophyticus.
Staphylococcus aureus.
Answer:
for the first it is Staphylococcus saprophyticus. and for the second it is Streptococcus pyogenes.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Staphylococcus aureus.
2. Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Explanation:
What is the biggest problem of over use of pesticides
Answer:
There have been many issues that have been seen to arise due to the over use of pesticide including:
Explanation:
Overuse has been linked to cancer, Alzheimer's Disease, ADHD, and even birth defects. Along with being reporting to have the potential to harm the nervous system, the reproductive system, and the endocrine system.
Answer:
Pollution.
People applying them are exposed to toxic chemicals. People who live nearby can be exposed too with wind blowing them around.
With rain or just watering of plants, the pesticides 'run off' and end up in water supplies, rivers, lakes, and eventually oceans.
Also, organisms can mutate and make pesticides useless.
Post Lab Report Part II 6. The probability that the two offspring you produced share every genotype in common is extremely low. Explain why they are likely to be different. 7. How would genetic variability be affected if more chromosome pairs were added? What about if another partner was added?
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer to 6:
The probability of two offspring with the same genotype is very low because due to recombination between the chromosomes of the father and mother each gamete has a different composition of genetic material. The only chance that they share the genotype is if they were zygotical twins.
Answer to question 7:
When you increase the number of chromosomes the variability will increase too.
Define the term akaryotes and give one example
Answer:
These are cells without nucleus or nuclei.
Example: Red blood cells.
Which experiment would most likely contain experimental bias?
Choices see photo…
Answer:
A. A company that makes pain relief medication tests the effectiveness of their own medicine compared to that of three other brands.
define cell and atom
Answer:
cell is the structural and functional unit of live.
Atom are the smallest particle of chemical element
A male Bengal tiger is mated with a female Bengal tiger. Orange (O) dominates with(o)coat color. A secondary concern is mating Bengal tigers with alleles for white coats is an occurrence of weak wrist bones. Normal wrist bones (B) dominates weak (b). Both parents are heterozygous for both traits. What is the genotype of the parents? OoBb OOBb OoBB oobb
Answer: i dont know the answer
Explanation: bla bla bla bla bla
in what ways are forest non-renewable? in what ways can they be renewable resources?
Answer:
A renewable resource is a natural material that is replenished in the environment through natural processes. These materials can be used indefinitely, as long as they are not consumed at a rate faster than they can be restored.
If you took a sample of magnetotactic bacteria from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere, would you expect them to survive
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, magnetotactic bacteria can survive in the southern hemisphere if the suitable environment is available for them. These bacteria requires freshwater and marine habitats and prefer environments that contain little to no oxygen means anaerobic conditions. This type of environment is also present in the southern hemisphere so we can conclude that this bacteria can survive in that environment.
An example of a pressure vessel is
Answer:
A closed container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially higher or lower than the ambient pressure
The statement that there must be a preexisting cell in order for a new cell to form is known as cell
Answer:
cells duplicate so when there is no cell it cant make any
Explanation:
The statement that there must be a preexisting cell in order for a new cell to form is known as cell theory.
What is cell theory?The scientific idea that cells make up living organisms, that they are the fundamental structural and organizational unit of all species.
They all originate from previously existing cells is known as cell theory. It was first proposed in the middle of the nineteenth century.
Because cells are the building blocks of all life, cell theory is essential for our understanding of biology.
We can have single-celled organisms like yeasts and bacteria. All living things grow and develop on the basis of cell division, or the division of a cell from one to two to four.
A vital process for life is mitosis. A cell divides into two identical daughter cells after duplicating all of its components, including its chromosomes.
Thus, the statement "cell arises from pre-existing cells" comes from cell theory.
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I need help assay about Biopsychology can someone help me?
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✍︎ The core assumption of a biopsychological approach is the fact that illness and health come as a result of a given interplay. In this case it should be known that this interplay revolves around factors like psychological, social and even biological aspects. Most notably, there is always an initiative and attempt to understand the aspect of psychopathology that is done through proper examining.
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What is humus made of? (Select all that apply.)
A. earthworms
B. nutrients
C. bacteria
D. rocks
Answer:
A. earthworms
B. nutrients
C. bacteria
Explanation:
Humus is rich in organic matter and also is abundant in inorganic mineral nutrients.
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Humus is made of Earthworms, nutrients and bacteria. So, the correct options are A, B and C.
What is Humus?Humus is the soil's black organic material that results from the breakdown of plant and animal debris. It is a type of organic material for soil. It has a lot of nutrients and keeps the soil moist. The Latin word for "earth" or "ground" is humus.
Humus is described as a dark organic substance that develops in soil as a result of plant and animal debris decomposing. It is organic and dark in colour because carbon has accumulated there. It contains elements that are crucial to maintaining healthy soil. Earthworms, nutrients, and microbes make up humus.
Because humus is a feature of loamy soils, the high concentration of nutrients in the soil is caused by humus. Humus reduces a substance's porosity by obstructing the pores that permit the passage of water and air.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B and C.
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in order for polar compounds to enter into the hydrophobic space of phospholipid tails, it would need to break the many ___ bonds
Answer:
In order for polar compounds to enter into the hydrophobic space of phospholipid tails, it would need to break the many hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
In the presence of water, the hydrophobic tails tend to interact with each other, creating a hydrophobic space from which water is excluded and in which other hydrophobic molecules can be trapped, while the polar head interacts with water, and is solvated, preserving the hydrophobic part from all contact with water. For a hydrogen bridge to form, a molecule that has hydrogen attached to an atom of high electronegativity and another molecule that has another electronegative atom with high electron density (that is, a negative partial charge) is required. Water molecules in the bulk of the body of water maintain multiple interactions with other molecules through an extensive network of hydrogen bridges, so for polar compounds to enter, it would be necessary to break many of these bonds.
what type of properties change in a physical change?Give an example to support the answer?
what is the function of neurotransmitters?
neurotransmitters are often reffered to as the body's chemical messangers. They are the molecules used by the nervus system to transmit messages between neurones, or from neurones to muscles. Communication between two neurones happens in the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the synapses of neurones).
