What changes occur in taste receptors when the membrane is depolarized during receptor potential A. Voltage-gated Ca2 channels open, triggering the release of neurotransmitter. B. Voltage-gated Cl- channels open, triggering the release of neurotransmitter. C. Voltage-gated Ca2 channels open, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitter. D. Voltage-gated Cl- channels open, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitter.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Voltage-gated Ca² channels open, triggering the release of neurotransmitters.

Explanation:

For taste mechanisms to function properly, it is necessary the activation of taste receptors.  

Through the activation of taste receptors, transduction cascades occur, involving ion channels that are located in the apical or lateral membranes. There occurs a subsequent release of chemical neurotransmitters that send signals to the control centers.

Salty and sweet flavors produce the membrane depolarization that results in Ca+ ions´ entrance to the cell. Ca+ initiates the release of neurotransmitters. Afferent gustative neurons receive the message and send it to the control center, the encephalon. After that, gustative cells go back to the initial state, repolarizing.


Related Questions

20 pttttttttt quickk​

Answers

Answer
C

Explanation:
None

How does the extinction of species affect humans?
A. Extinction generates new sources of medicine.
B. Extinction upsets the natural cycling of nutrients,
C. Extinction helps keep air and water clean.
D. Extinction makes the environment more pleasant.

Answers

Answer:

B. Extinction upsets the natural cycling of nutrients

The extinction of species affect humans as extinction upsets the natural cycling of nutrients. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What do you mean by extinction of species?

Extinction is the end of a sort of life form or of a gathering of sorts, normally an animal categories. The snapshot of annihilation is for the most part viewed as the passing of the last person of the species, albeit the ability to raise and recuperate.

As species go terminated, they are removed from the established pecking order. The animals that ate the species that has gone extinct must find new food or die. Other animal or plant populations could suffer as a result.

Habitat loss and degradation (primarily deforestation), overexploitation (hunting and overfishing), invasive species, climate change, and nitrogen pollution are the main modern causes of extinction.

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Please help...Will mark brainiest....It is due and I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For the 1st one with the Cheetah: It would be a long tail because it helps them balance when they turn. Sinch Cheetahs move extremely quickly they need a balance to ensure they don't topple over when they turn, this tail provides this balance.

For the 2nd one with the bear: Thick coats on a bare will help provide warmth whenever they go to hybernate. Thin fur would leave room for freezing and wouldn't be able to help them maintain the proper body temperature.

The 3rd one with the clownfish: A round tail provides a bigger boost when swimming since it is able to push more water. A forked tail would create a gap when they swim so they would have to expend more energy than with a round tail.

The 4th one with the Finch: Since grubs live underground a thinner beak would be able to dig them out and stab them faster. This allows them to reach farther and get more food.

Answer:

D AZ FCSDF SDF F

Explanation:

just seeing how this works don't mind me

What body system is the human heart part of?

Answers

The heart is apart of the circulatory system.

Answer:

the answer will have to be The heart is apart of the circulatory system.

Explanation:

Clown fish live in the waving tentacles of sea anemones in the ocean. The sea
anemone provides a safe place for the clown fish to escape predators. The sea
anemone, although it has poisonus tentacles, does not bother the clown fish and is
not harmed by the clown fish. This relationship between organisms can be described
as-

a- commensalism
b- mutualism
c- parasitism
d- predation

Answers

Answer:

d i thank?

Explanation:

Which of the following human impacts on natural habitats are TRUE? Check all that apply.

Answers

This is very easy but all of the above

List 4 major characteristics of this Sea Otters.

Answers

Answer:

The sea otters can close their nostrils and their auditory passages in the water.

The fifth toe of each leg is longer, which allows them to swim more easily, but hinders their movement on land.

Their body has great agility to float, due to the excellent lung capacity of these otters, and the air that can trap...

They can walk but in a somewhat clumsy way, usually moving with small jumps.

Hope this helps!!!

Please mark this answer as Brainiest.

If a strand of DNA has the nucleotide sequence: GACTAC, what is the complementary sequence of RNA nucleotides that would be made from it?

Answers

Answer:

CUGAUG

Explanation:

[tex]G=>C[/tex]

[tex]C=>G[/tex]

[tex]A=>U[/tex]

[tex]T=>A[/tex]

Use the image below to answer items a and b.
The cells in this image of the microscope's field of view are most likely from a(n) ?

Α - bacterium
B - plant
C - protist
D - fungus

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i go with A is that okay?

huh

According to Darwin, an organism that is very successful at living and reproducing has a high level of: A). Genetic Equilibrium B). Altruistic Ability C). Fitness D). Hormones

Answers

Answer:

Hormones because without hormones there will no living humans on the world because two people having intercourse together they can make another human being

According to Darwin, an organism that is very successful at living and reproducing has a high level of: A). Genetic Equilibrium B). Altruistic Ability C). Fitness D). Hormones

The excretory system eliminates wastes. Identify the waste materials described. Filtered material from the blood that includes toxins like urea, salts, and even excess water. Composed of excess water, salt, and a urea that are released from glands. A mixture of undigested material, bacteria, and other materials that cannot be used by the body.

Answers

1. Urine

2. Sweat

3. Feces

Explanation: bc I said so

Urine is the filtered material from the blood that includes toxins like urea, salts, and even excess water. Sweat is composed of excess of water, salt, and a urea that are released from glands. Feces are the mixture of undigested material, bacteria, and other materials that cannot be used by the body.

What are the excretory products?

Excretion is the physiological process which involves the elimination of metabolic waste products out of the body. The excretory products include amino acids, urea, uric acid, carbon dioxide, water, ammonia and other compounds.

Urine is the filtered material from the blood that include toxins such as urea, salts, and even excess water. Sweat or perspiration is composed of excess water, salt, and urea that are released from the glands. Feces are the mixture of undigested material, bacteria, and other materials that cannot be used up by the body.

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What property of silver may discourage people from buying silver jewelry?

A. it can’t float
B. it’s not green
C. it can tarnish
D. it’s not transparent

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Because if silver is tarnished it will lose its luster, thus making it not attractive.

C! Hope this helped!

Which of the following could be a function of a phagocyte?
Choose 1 answer:
A. Acting as a physical barrier against pathogens
B. Activating B cells
C. Engulfing a foreign pathogen
D. Making antibodies specific to a pathogen

Answers

D. Producir anticuerpos específicos para un patógeno

The following could be a function of a phagocyte, Making antibodies specific to a pathogen.

What is chemotaxis?

The process of attracting the phagocytes to the site of injury is known as chemotaxis.

The chemotaxis is a part of the inflammatory response of the body. The phagocytes once attracted to the site of the injury ingests the bacteria by attaching to the bacterial cell wall.

The ingestion of the invading bacteria is known as phagocytosis. The destroyed bacteria is then released from the phagocytes.

Thus, option D is correct, Making antibodies specific to a pathogen.

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Name and organism that can reproduce both sexually and axesually

Answers

Answer:

Aphids, slime molds, sea anemones

Explanation:

hope this helps:)))))

Which components make up the cardiovascular system?
lungs, heart, and blood vessels
heart, blood vessers, and blood
heart, blood, and lungs
lungs, heart, and skin

Answers

Answer:

heart blood vessels and blood

Answer:

Heart, blood vessels, and blood

Explanation:

The heart pumps blood around the body, the blood vessels transport the blood, and the blood is the blood itself

Match each idea about evolution to the person or group where it originated from the drop down menu

Answers

Hello. You did not present the ideas about evolution to which the question refers, which makes it impossible for your question to be answered. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way, showing you the main ideas about evolution and the people who originated them.

According to Jean-Baptiste organisms evolve as a way of seeking perfection.

According to the ancient Greeks and Romans, all living things are in a constant process of change. This change causes evolution and when a living being evolves it causes the evolution of another living being, since everyone is connected and related.

According to Darwin, evolution occurs over time and through an ancestor. For him All living beings have a common ancestor, which evolved over time and generated new species. Darvin also believes that any characteristic acquired by evolution could be passed on to the descendants.

According to Malthus, living beings generate a number of descendants disproportionate to the resources necessary for their survival and this causes evolution.

How does binomial nomenclature help scientists?

help!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bionomial nomenclature helps scientists by helping them classify organisms. This would be a two-name system that scientists use that describes the genus and species of the organism.

Name and give examples of 2 major types of mutations. What do they have in common? How are they different?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Two major types of mutations are deletions and substitutions.

Explanation:

The two major types of mutations are deletion and substitution, other than these there are many more mutations that are categorized under gene mutations and chromosomal mutation.

The deletion mutation takes place in the conditions where the DNA deletes or missed copying the nucleotide in a new  DNA molecule. This type of mutation can occur in one or more nucleotides. Whereas Substitution mutation occurs when there is a wrong nucleotide added to the DNA sequence or substitute with other.

Both could be deleterious and takes place at the nucleotide level. Both mutation depends on the number of nucleotide or the location of the mutation on the gene.

Where are the best geothermal resources located in the U.S?
A. West Coast
B. East Coast
C. South
D. Midwest

help me help me help me help me help me please please ​

Answers

the west coast

Explanation:

yeah it mostly likely that

need help asap please :( I think its C but I don't think that's right

Which of the following most correctly represents biomanipulation through the top-down model?

Addition of quaternary consumers, so that tertiary consumers can decrease
Removal of tertiary consumers, so that secondary consumers can increase
Addition of primary producers, so that secondary consumers can increase
Removal of secondary consumers, so that tertiary consumers can increase

Answers

Answer: I am taking this flvs test right now and I think it might be A or B

I think the final answer would be A

Explanation:

The reason I don't think its C because the addition of primary producers wouldn't directly affect secondary consumers. It would first affect the primary consumers.

The only answer that would directly affect a certain group is A.

I need help not sure

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2

Explanation:

D,H,J are closely related because they are sharing traits, and it is the most relevant answer

1.1.1 A young woman stepped on a dirty, rusty nail. The following diagrams
show bacteria isolated from the wound and a range of antibodies that
were already present in her body. The antibodies have a specific shape that
binds with the antigen found on the surface of the bacteria
N
P
bacteria
antibodies
The bacterium most likely to cause a severe infection is ...
A M
B. N
C.O
D. P​

Answers

Answer:

M

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS :)

(10 points)
The diagrams below show some changes in an
environment over time.
(A)
(B)
(C)
Which phrase best describes this sequence of
diagrams?
(1) the path of energy through a food web in a
natural community
(2) the altering of an ecosystem by a natural
disaster
(3) natural communities replacing each other in
an orderly sequence
(4) similarities between an aquatic ecosystem
and a terrestrial ecosystem
(D)
r

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - (3) natural communities replacing each other in an orderly sequence

Explanation:

In this diagram, there is ecological succession occurred, the process of the new natural community over the older natural community in an orderly sequences.

In this case, there are change from an aquatic ecosystem to new land ecosystem by changing various biotc and abiotic factors. The ecosystem go through various changes and physical changes.

Smoking reduces the surfactant layer in the alveoli. This would cause which of the following to occur? (2 points)

A. Depressed macrophage activity

B. Destroyed red blood cells

C. Reduced ability of gases to diffuse through the water layer

D. Reduced ability of gases to enter or exit the alveolar space

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

destroyed red Blood cells

What is used to protect your eyes in a laboratory?
A. Goggles
B. Gloves
C. An apron
D. A sink

Answers

Answer:

A. Goggles

Goggles are used to protect your eyes

The diagram shows the complete classification for the red
fox. The names for some of the taxa are missing.
Eukarya
?
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
?
Vulpes
?
Vulpes vulpes
If species is the most specific group shown in the diagram, what is the
scientific name of the red fox species?

Answers

Answer:

Kingdom

Explanation:

Answer:

Kingdom

Explanation:

A-P-E-X

I Now Give Up On Life :) Don't Try And Stop Me

Answers

Wdym you give up...

hii, NEVER GIVE UP. <3

Tell me more about the parts of the water cycle and how they work.

Answers

Answer:

QUESTION:

Tell me more about the parts of the water cycle and how they work.

ANSWER:

The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. ... In the water cycle, liquid water (in the ocean, lakes, or rivers) evaporates and becomes water vapor. Water vapor surrounds us, as an important part of the air we breathe. Water vapor is also an important greenhouse gas.

Explanation:

Hope that this helps you out! :)  

If any questions, please leave them below and I will try my best and help you.  

Have a great rest of your day/night!  

Please thank me on my profile if this answer has helped you!

The Earth rotates counterclockwise on its axis. Because of this, in which direction does the Moon appear to move across the sky?

A. from north to south

B. from south to north

C. from west to east

D. from east to west

Answers

Answer:

East To West

Explanation:

Which organism shown in the diagram serves as the foundation, or base, for the food web?
hawks
snakes
mice
lizards
plants
grasshoppers
chickadees

Answers

the base would be the beginning of a thing right?

and if it is then plants would be the base

but if it's not then I'm sorry,

but if it's the thing that all the things can eat (except plants) then maybe lizards

srry if I'm wrong ;-;

Other Questions
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