What did Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment demonstrate about an atom?
Each atom is composed of electrons and positive material.
The mass of the atom is evenly spread throughout the atom.
Neutrons are located in the center of the atom.
Positive charge occupies a very small volume in the atom.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I believe its the last one

Explanation:

The gold-foil experiment showed that the atom consists of a small, massive, positively charged nucleus with the negatively charged electrons being at a great distance from the centre. Niels Bohr built upon Rutherford's model to make his own.


Related Questions

Someone plz help me ;-;

Answers

Answer:

the events of the story

Explanation:

hope this helps

What is the number of nitrogen molecules in 6.0 moles of N2?

Answers

Explanation:

just take the given moles and multiply it with the ratio of molecules to moles to get your answer

The number of nitrogen molecules in 6.0 moles of N2 is = 3.6 × 10²⁴

How to calculate number of molecules

Avogadro's number( 6.02 × 10²³) is equal to the number of molecules in 1 mole of substance.

That is,

1 mole of N2 = 6.02 × 10²³

6 moles of N2 = 6 × 6.02 × 10²³

= 36.12 × 10²³

= 3.6 × 10²⁴

Therefore, the number of nitrogen molecules in 6.0 moles of N2 is = 3.6 × 10²⁴

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what is called the quantity which can be measured ?federal ​

Answers

A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. Any other quantity of that kind can be expressed as a multiple of the unit of measurement. For example, a length is a physical quantity.

Please help it’s worth a lot!! I need the answer ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

Show me the previous question so I can help

If you wanted to find the chemical element of an atom, you would need to...
a. know how many electrons it has
b. know how many protons it has
c. know its melting temperature
d. see it with a microscope

Answers

Answer:

Know how many electrons it has

If you wanted to find the chemical element of an atom, you would need to know how many electrons it has. So the correct option is A.

What is a chemical element?

Any compound that cannot be broken down into simpler chemicals by regular chemical processes is referred to as a chemical element or element. The building blocks of which all matter is made are called elements.

There are 118 chemical elements that are currently recognized. About 20% of them have only been created synthetically in the lab and are only known because they do not exist in nature or are only present in trace levels.

Of the known elements, 11 are gases under normal circumstances (hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, and the six noble gases), 2 are liquids (two more, cesium and gallium, melt at slightly above or around room temperature), and the remaining 7 are solids.

Compounds are made of a number of more complex substances that are formed when elements mix with one another. Nearly all conceivable compounds have been found, and there are likely millions more that have yet to be identified.

When two or more elements come together to create a compound, they lose their individual identities and the resultant substance exhibits properties that are very different from those of the original constituents.

Therefore the correct option is A

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Which piece of glassware is cone shaped (rest of question on image)

Answers

Answer is Beaker, is cone shaped.

Glasswares are glass containers and objects. An Erlenmeyer flask is a piece of glassware that is cone-shaped except for a cylinder-shaped opening. Thus, option B is correct.

What is Erlenmeyer flask?

Erlenmeyer flask has been commonly called titration or conical flask used in the laboratory to titrate the solution in an experiment. It was named after Emil Erlenmeyer, a German chemist. They are used to heat, cool, mix, titrate, and incubate processes.

They have a distinct shape with a round flat bottom and a narrow neck region that allows swirling and mixing of the solution without any spills. Its narrow opening accommodates the filter funnel that can be used for filtration.

Therefore, option B. Erlenmeyer flask (conical flask) is cone-shaped glassware.

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4. Write the electronic configuration of first 20 elements in the periodic table.

Answers

Hydrogen: 1

Helium: 2

Lithium: 2•1

Beryllium:2•2

Boron: 2•3

Carbon: 2•4

Nitrogen:2•5

Oxygen:2•6

Fluorine: 2•7

Neon:2•8

Sodium: 2•8•1

Magnesium: 2•8•2

Aluminium: 2•8•3

Silicon: 2•8•4

Phosphorus: 2•8•5

Sulfur: 2•8•6

Chlorine: 2•8•7

Argon: 2•8•8

Potassium: 2•8•8•1

Calcium: 2•8•8•2

Please give me brainliest, I spent a lot of time doing this

Lavoisier made an important contribution to chemistry by _____.

developing the atomic theory of matter
developing the law of conservation of matter
developing the law of multiple proportions
coining the term "atom"

Answers

developing the atomic theory of matter

Answer:

developing the atomic theory of matter

Explanation:

100g of radioactive mass has a half life of 5 days. Calculate the mass decayed off after 15 days

Answers

Answer:

12.5 gm

Explanation:

15 days is three half lives  

100 * (1/2)^3 = 12.5 grams

A 147g piece of metal has a density of 7.00g/mL. A 50mL graduated cylinder contains 20.0mL of water. What is the final volume after the metal is added to the graduated cylinder

Answers

Answer:  41.0 ml

Explanation:  (147g/7.00g/ml) = 21.0 ml for the metal

Add to 20.0ml to reach 41.0 ml to 3 sig figs

Convert the following:

1.

25.4 centimeters________ ??
millimeters

2.

53 millimeters ________ ??centimeters

Answers

25.5 cm = 254 mm
53 mm = 5.3 cm

Answer:

1. 254 milli

2. 5.3 centi

Explanation:

254 milli = 25.4 centi

53 milli = 5.3 centi

What are the 2 characteristics of all matter

Answers

Shape, color, size, temperature

1. What are they key characteristics scientists look for to figure of it something is real science or pseudoscience?


2. What are the five main steps in the scientific method?



3.What is a physical property?



4. What are the two types of physical properties?

Answers

Answer:

Among these warning signs are: A tendency to invoke ad hoc hypotheses, which can be thought of as “escape hatches” or loopholes, as a means of immunizing claims from falsification. An absence of self-correction and an accompanying intellectual stagnation. An emphasis on confirmation rather than refutation.oMake an observation.Ask a question.Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.Test the prediction.Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

3. A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance

4.extensive and intensive properties.

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

a molecule of an element is called what?​

Answers

Answer:

a molecule of an element is called atomicity

Q. Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following (i) 52 moles of Ar (ii) 52 u of He (iii) 52 g of He​

Answers

The number of atoms will be 3.131 x [tex]10^{25}[/tex],  7.8286 x [tex]10^{24[/tex], and 7.8286 x [tex]10^{24[/tex] atoms respectively.

Number of atoms

There are 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 1 mole of every substance.

52 moles of Ar will contain 52 x 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 3.131 x [tex]10^{25}[/tex] atoms

52 u of He = 52/4 = 13 moles of He.

13 moles of he = 13 x 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 7.8286 x [tex]10^{24[/tex] atoms

52 g of He = 52/4 = 13 moles of He.

13 moles of he = 13 x 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 7.8286 x [tex]10^{24[/tex] atoms

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1. The number of atoms in 52 mole of Ar is 3.13×10²⁵ atoms

2. The number of atoms in 52 u of He is 7.83×10²⁴ atoms

3. The number of atoms in 52 g of He is 7.83×10²⁴ atoms

Avogadro's hypothesis

1 mole of substance = 6.02×10²³ atoms

1. How to determine the number of atoms in 52 mole of Ar

1 mole of Ar = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

52 mole of Ar = 52 × 6.02×10²³

52 mole of Ar = 3.13×10²⁵ atoms

2. How to determine the number of atoms in 52 u of He

4 u of He = 1 mole

Thus,

52 u of He = 52 / 4

52 u of He = 13 moles

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of He = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

13 moles of He = 13 × 6.02×10²³

13 moles of He = 7.83×10²⁴ atoms

Thus,

52 u of He = 7.83×10²⁴ atoms

3. How to determine the number of atoms in 52 g of He

4 g of He = 1 mole

Thus,

52 g of He = 52 / 4

52 g of He = 13 moles

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of He = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

13 moles of He = 13 × 6.02×10²³

13 moles of He = 7.83×10²⁴ atoms

Thus,

52 g of He = 7.83×10²⁴ atoms

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arlon drank 500 mL of softdrink which had a mass of 450 g.

a. 1.11 g/mL c. 0.9 g/mL
b. 50 g/mL d. 225000 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

0.9 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]d = \frac{m}{v} \\ [/tex]

where

m is the mass

v is the volume of object

From the question we have

m = 450 g

v = 500 ml

[tex]d = \frac{450}{500} = \frac{9}{10} \\ = 0.9[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.9 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Answer:

B) g/mL

Explanation:

Mass of Oxalic acid (solute) = 11g

Mass of Solution = 500ml

Density = 1.1 g/ml

We know that

Mass % of solute =

Massofsolution

Massofsolute×100

×

50

Mass of solution =

Volume of solution×

Density of solution

Mass of solution =

500×

1.1=

50×

11g

Mass % of the solute =

11×50

11×100

=

2%

Match the event with the type of change.
a. Making ice cubes from water
b. Making hot water for tea
c. Using dry ice to create a foggy punch bowl
а
<
1. Changes Between Liquids and Solids
2. Changes Between Liquids and Gases
3. Changes Between Solids and Gases
a
<
av

Answers

Answer:

A-1,

B-2,

C-3 is the answer of this queation

1. What is Science?
A. The goal of science is to investigate and understand the natural world, to explain events in the natural
world, and to use those explanations to make useful predictions.

Answers

a. That is the o my option. Hope this helps!

How does the formula of an element differ from that of a compound?

Answers

Answer:  Most elements don't have formulas.  

Explanation:  They exist as single atoms, witn no bonds to another atom.  A few element do exist as molecules, such as )2 and N2, but they are bonded to the same atom.  There are no different elements.

sorry for asking for too much but me needs helppppp

Answers

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

Answer:

Physical property

Explanation:

A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

What are three properties of inertia?

Answers

1. rigid body assumption
2. CM motion to represent linear motion
3. dynamics discussions

formation of bubbles can be associated with physical changes under certain contexts. provide examples of specific substances and describe the situations in which bubbles form during a physical change and a chemical change.

Answers

Sorry bro don’t know same boat u in


The neutrons affect the stability of the nucleus of the atom. True or False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

This is because when the number of protons in the nucleus increases the neutrons needed for a stable nucleus increases even more rapidly.

Best of luck!!!

Why does magnesium chloride need to be molten in electrolysis

Answers

Answer:

this is from another brainliest answers.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds need to be molten or in solution for electrolysis to work. This is because the charged particles that make them up (ions) need to be free to move to the electrodes.

what happens when tin II chloride is reacted with iron III sulphate​

Answers

Answer:

it changes from Lower temperature to higher temperature

Use the information from the diagram to calculate the enthalpy of combustion for methane.

(IGNORE MY ANSWER PLZ I ACCIDENTALLY CLICKED IT)

SOMEBODY PLZ HELP ME I REALLY NEED IT PLZZZZZZZZ

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A) -604KJ

Explanation:

I just took the Penn Foster test. =D you welcome!

Help me with physical science

Answers

Answer:ok

Explanation:fish

PLS I NEED HELP
The distance from the Sun to Mercury is 3.598 • 10^7
miles. The distance from the Sun to Neptune is
2.798. 10^9 miles. How far is Mercury from Neptune?
Write your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

4.44309 × 109 ( 4443090000 kilometres )

2.760936126 × 109 ( 2760936126 miles)

Please make me the brainliest! !!

Answer:

The distance of Mercury to Neptune = The distance from sun to Neptune - The distance from sun to Mercury

= 2.798 . 10^9 - 3.598 . 10^7

= 2.798 . 10^9 - 0.03598 . 10^9

= 10^9 ( 2.798 - 0.03598 )

= 2.76202 . 10^9 miles

.

.

Hope it helps

. Restate What is a physical change in terms
of particle arrangement?

Answers

Answer:

In physical changes no new materials are formed and the particles do not change apart from gaining or losing energy

Explanation:

You are given 2 balls that are made of the same material. They are also the same size and color. One is hollow and one is solid. Determine the physical property that could be used to identify the ball as a solid.
Group of answer choices

boiling point

solubility

pH

density

Answers

Answer:density

Explanation:

it’s how’s how dens the ball is

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