What did Europe look like before the war? What kind of things were going on?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Europe in the early 20th century had known no great war, involving all the Continent’s major Powers, since the fall of Napoleon. Although European society had been transformed in the interim, the changes had made war more difficult rather than impossible, and the underpinnings of the long 19th-century peace had grown fragile.

Globalization

Characteristic of the pre-1914 decades was what we would now call globalization. Trade may have risen from one thirtieth to one third of world production between 1800 and 1913; between 1855 and 1914 investment flows grew 20 times. Europe accounted for nearly two thirds of global trade and even more of global investment, and from the 1890s Europe’s major currencies were fixed in value in relation to each other under the international gold standard. Hundreds of thousands of foreign-born labourers worked in the heavy industries of French Lorraine and Germany’s Ruhr. The British writer Norman Angell in his 1909 best-seller, Europe’s Optical Illusion, maintained that war between advanced modern economies was now irrational.[1] Yet British naval planners saw economic interdependence as making Germany more vulnerable, and the German General Staff considered war remained a viable option, at least if victory came quickly.

Democratization

A second 19th-century characteristic was democratization. By 1914 all the European Powers had elected lower houses of parliament, and a majority of the adult male population was enfranchised. The press was relatively free, and citizens could form parties and pressure groups. Nonetheless, in Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia ministers answered to monarchs rather than to a parliamentary majority, and the military chiefs were not subordinate to civilian statesmen. Moreover, as international tension mounted, public opinion polarized, more moderate and progressive tendencies being offset by nationalism and militarism. Europe’s socialist parties opposed wars of conquest and aggression but were willing to endorse a war fought for just cause and in self-defence, which in 1914 all the governments would claim to be fighting.

Military revolutions

The 19th century had also witnessed a succession of military revolutions. At sea, steel had superseded wooden hulls and steam had superseded sail. HMS Dreadnought, launched by Britain in 1906 with turbine engines and 10 12-inch guns, made all existing battleships obsolete. On land, Prussia’s combination of universal liability to conscription, forward strategic planning by a General Staff, and railway-borne mobilization helped win the wars of German unification, and was widely emulated. Breech-loading cannon with rifled steel barrels replaced smooth-bore muzzle-loaders, and infantry rifles replaced muskets. Smokeless high explosive replaced powder in bullets and shells, and the modern field gun fired up to 20 rounds per minute. Yet although on balance these developments favoured defenders over attackers, military planners concluded from the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese War that offensive tactics could still prevail, albeit at much higher cost than before.


Related Questions

the study of___is called numismutics​

Answers

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The study of coins, banknotes, and medals called numismutics.

ThanksHope it helpsPls mark as brainliest

Answer:

Collection of currency

=>The study of the collection of currency in any form is called as numismatics.

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Which of the following are examples of non-legislative functions of Congress? Select all that apply. (2 points)
approving presidential treaties
debating a law about health care reform
impeaching a president
passing a federal budget
voting on gun control

Answers

Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.

Plz help me with this

Answers

Answer:

A and C if im not mistaken

Explanation:

Question 1 of 12
The state legislature adds a 10 percent pay increase for teachers to the
budget. Which statement best explains the context of this political
communication?
A. The community expresses concerns about the health of the state's
children.
B. The community expresses concerns about a statewide teacher
shortage
C. The community expresses concerns about poor students'
performance in school.
D. The community expresses concerns about retirement plans for
teachers.

Answers

Answer:

B: The community expresses concerns about a statewide teacher shortage.

I’ll mark you as brainliest! Answer the following question!

Answers

Brandon Teena, a transgender teen was raped and murdered due to her sexual orientation. Also in 1993, Minnesota became the first state to pass a law prohibiting hatred towards transgender people.

What do the Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, and Tiananmen
Square all have in common?
O A China's Mao Zedong led each event.
O B. China's citizens had more political freedom because of each event.
o C. China's economy improved because of each event.
o
D. China's citizens had fewer political freedoms because of each event.

Answers

It’s B i took the same test and got a 100

3.8x10^(-6)(2.3x10^(-3)

Answers

Answer:

8.74e-9

Explanation:

Which of the following contributed to tensions between Japan and the United
States before World War ll?

Answers

Answer:The United States refused to sell Japan resources that could be used for military purpose

Explanation:

Japan had sized Vietnam in July 1941 which only increased the tension between them and the U.S.

What was true about journalists like Edward R.Murrow

Answers

Answer:

Murrow created on his television program "See It Now" a series of reports that helped lead to censorship of Senator Joseph McCarthy. His bravery allowed him to tell the world about the events of London's German Blitz while it was going on and to face fear at home in public over a decade later.

Edward Roscoe Murrow, an radio broadcaster and war correspondents in America. First, he achieved prominence for CBS ' news division during second World War with a number of live broadcasts in radio from Europe. Overall he utilized television as a platform for engaging and educating the public in political and cultural movements.

"Their work changed how many people looked at their government" is true about journalists like Edward R. Murrow.

what was the best game in the ps3 NO LINKS JUST TYPE it

Answers

Answer:

there were alot but one is Uncharted 2: Among Thieves

Explanation:

call of duty and fifa football

What was different about the Soviets’ experience with liberating Majdanek compared to later camps that they liberated?

Answers

As Allied and Soviet troops moved across Europe against Nazi Germany in 1944 and 1945, they encountered concentration camps, mass graves, and other sites of Nazi crimes. The unspeakable conditions the liberators confronted shed light on the full scope of Nazi horrors. 2020 marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of prisoners from Nazi concentration camps and the end of Nazi tyranny in Europe.

Answer:

"There were fewer prisoners there because the rest had been evacuated." is correct for plato users

Explanation:

Write an acrostic poem for the words INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Answers

Don’t go to the links there hacks

What happened as the result of Henrich Schliemann’s study of The Iliad?

A) He wrote a history of ancient Greece.

B) He became a famous philosopher.

C) He discovered the ancient city of Troy.

D) He became an actor in Greek tragedies.

Answers

C) Heinrich "discovered" the ancient city of Troy in 1870.

C he discovered the ancient city of Troy

Why was the Battle of Gettysburg a turning point in the war?
a
Lee succeeded in capturing a city in the North.
b
The South suffered many losses while the North had few.
c
The loss of troops convinced Lee to never again invade the North.
d
The outcome convinced European nations to aid the Confederacy.

Answers

Answer: C The loss of troops convinced Lee and the Confederacy to never again invade the North.

Explanation: I had this question and got it right

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A- Lee did not capture Gettysburg

B- Losses were very high on both sides

C- Correct (Lee's final offensive to invade the north failed at Gettysburg)

D- The Europeans never joined nor recognized the Confederacy

bumuo ng isang maikling slogan sa isang short bond paper na ang tema ay tungkol sa kahalagahan ng papel na ginagampanan ng iyong magulang nakakatanda at alitan sa paghubog ng mga pagpapahalaga mo bilang kabataan​

Answers

Answer:

"

Magulang ang siyang kaagapay sa ating buhay ,

At naging sa pagtahak silay ating taga-gabay".

Enjoy your points…..

Answers

Answer:

thanks g

Explanation:

Ok thank you very much friend

which of the following was the main reason for the rapid settlement of the Great Plains during the late 1800s?

Answers

Answer:  The Dawes Act in 1887 was primarily an attempt by the United States government to encourage Native Americans to give up their traditional cultures.

Congress passed a law requiring all public lands to be sold at auction. Congress passed a law allowing people to claim public land and convert it to public property through homesteading.

Explanation:

Which two nations fought The Hundred Years' War?
England and France
O England and Russia
O France and Germany
O France and Italy
Worth 15 points

Answers

Answer:

England and France

Explanation:

Since the french did not want a foreign king, Philip VI of france said that he was king because the salic law prevented french women from ruling or transmitting the right to rule to their sons, the two countries went to war because the English did not have that rule

I hope this was helpful

Answer:

England and France

Explanation:

Which of the following describes a major victory by the women's rights movement during the early 1960s? A. State legislatures ratified the Equal Rights Amendmentproviding a constitutional guarantee of equality between male and female citizens . B. Congress extended legal protections against gender discrimination by incorporating women into the Civil Rights Act of 1964. National Organization of Women was recognized as the first all-female labor union and won equal pay guarantees from many large corporations . D. President Kennedy appointed the first female justice to the Supreme Court and promised to appoint at least one additional female justice

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It was during that debate that he introduced, on February 8, 1964, the sex amendment.  The amendment was a one-word addition, sex, to Title VII of the bill, which prohibited employers from discriminating on the basis of ace, color, religion, or national origin.

John F Kennedy only appointed two men to the supreme court.

The equal rights Amendment was in the 1970's and not all states have ratified it.

This was a super confusing question because of how vague the answer choices were. I mean yes women were eventually included in the civil rights act, but it didn't protect women in education. And the wage gap still existed after the equal pay guarantees.  

Answer:

B. Congress extended legal protections against gender discrimination by incorporating women into the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Explanation:

Took the quiz.

Pleaseeee someone who is good in History

Answers

Answer: Laissez -Faire

Explanation:

I believe this is the answer you are looking for.

Answer:

In someone else's buisness its not ok to have employees intrude on big decisions like selling it or destroying it. He's basically saying the government is kinda like employees to us, we are the boss of ourselves, as long as we stay in our own lane and follow neccesary rules.

Explanation:

I have no explanation.

pa answer po

i will mark it the brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Why do we tell actors to “break a leg?” Because every play has a cast. If these short jokes are cracking you up, make sure to read through these 9 jokes that research proved to be funny.

The
States farmers.
was the first sizable political organization formed by United
A. National Grange
B. Southern California Fruit Exchange
C. Populist Party
D. Farmers' Alliances

Answers

Answer:The answer is A. national grange

Answer:answer is A

Explanation:

Enslaved Populations of Selected States
State
1830
1840
1850
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
3,292
102,994
469,757
141,603
117,549
65,659
2,605
89,737
449,087
183,059
253,532
195,211
2,290
90,368
472,528
239,459
342,844
309,878
7 Which statement best explains the changes shown in this table?
A Slaves from the Upper South were moved to the Lower South to work on
cotton plantations,
B The Upper South experienced an agricultural labor shortage in the
antebellum period.
C Slaves were transferred from the Lower South to the Upper South to work in
newly built factories.
D The Lower South lost population as settlers migrated west to establish new
plantations

Answers

Answer:

subject?

Explanation:

please help me with this!!

image above

Answers

I think the answer is --->   C. Associative Property of Addition

Sorry if i am wrong.

Many people in America are frustrated with the political partisanship, however political parties provide an invaluable service to the American voter. Identify the positive impacts political parties have in America.

Answers

the key point is American political parties are a key component of our government.

The Constitution outlines the procedures that elected officials in all three branches must go through to exercise their powers. It tells congress how to make laws, it tells the president what he/she can and cannot do, and it outlines how the courts are to function. However, it says little about how we are to elect these officials. Political Parties are the "unofficial" institutions intended to fill that gap, and connect the voters with the head honchos in Washington.

If we didn't have parties, there would be no way to connect the voter with Washington, especially in a country this large.

Political parties provide many services to the American voter. First, they run the primary elections that determine which candidate will run for office. Secondly, they provide policy ideas that help voters determine which side of an issue they want to choose. Finally, they operate in government as a coalition that works to accomplish policy goals.

Need help for a exam. Please match the letters to the numbers. Thank you and please don’t drop any links i can’t open them !!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Writ of Habeas Corpus

Suspended by Abraham Lincoln

2. Emancipation Proclamation

Issued by President Lincoln in 1863 freeing enslaved people in the Southern states.

3. Second Inaugural Address

Abraham Lincoln said it was time to heal and bind the Nation's wounds.

4. Gettysburg Address

Abraham Lincoln said that the deaths of soldiers would not be in vain.

5. Robert E. Lee

Commander of the Confederate troops.

6. Thomas ''Stonewall'' Jackson

Became Gen. Robert E. Lee's right hand man.

7. Jefferson Davis

President of the Confederate States of America

8. Ulysses S. Grant

Commanding (and winning) General of all U.S. troops during Civil War.

9. Fort Sumter

Bombing by Confederacy began the Civil war.

10. William Tecumseh Sherman

His match to the sea wrecked such heavy damage on the South that they lost morale to fight.

11. Battle of Atlanta

The Union army devastated Atlanta in this battle.

12. Battle of Vicksburg

This battle secured control of the Mississippi river and split the Confederacy in half.

13. Battle of Gettysburg

The Union victory here was the beginning of the end of the Confederacy.

Why was Buddhism successful in challenging Brahmin power?

Answers

Answer: He not only challenged Brahmanic rituals and sacrifices but also denied their underlying cosmology and their preference for kingship that kept the priestly class in power.

Explanation:

What did Okonkwo's best friend (Obierika), criticize him for?

Answers

Things fall apart, nice...

Answer:  Okonkwo and Obierka are best friends, but their personalities don't exactly match. Obierika is the kind of person who refrains from using violence, open for change, thinks before they act. On the other hand, Okonkwo doesnt think before he acts, he resorts to violence when things dont go his way, and he able to cope with new cultural changes.

Obierika ctitizized Okonkwo because Obierika was against the fact okonkwo took part in Ikemefunas death. Obierika stated his actions were something the Earth wouldn't please.

Answer:

Explanation:

Okonkwo complains to Obierika that his sons are not manly enough and says that he would be happier if Ezinma were a boy because she has “the right spirit.” He and Obierika then argue over whether it was right of Okonkwo to partake in Ikemefuna's death.

What is not as a way of citizenship and/or naturalization for South Africa?

A) citizenship by birth

B) citizenship by descent

C) citizenship by naturalization

D) citizenship by military service

Answers

All of them is basically correct but for military service you hav to be there for a long time so d is my answer sorry if wrong

which level of government has the greatest level of responsibility for keeping track of property ownership, birth certificates, death certificates, marriages

Answers

Answer:

In united States The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)

In Pakistan The department of Justice.

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Find the value of x in the triangle shown below.a. x=80b. x=48c. x= 32d. x=12 Given the data set below, which is the best measure of center? 5, 1, 3, 2, 12, 10, 63, 2, 7 4. What are three official languages of Central Africa?Why? Help please asap will mark brainliest ! A All angles are acute and measure 60. B One angle is a right angle that measures 90. C One angle is an obtuse angle that measures more than 90. D The sum of the three angles equals more than a straight angle. YOU WILL EARN 20 POINTS IT U ANSWER Sand for beaches comes from rocks in the area that are weathered down, andtheir sediment is deposited in the area beaches. The beaches are then eroded,and the sediment is moved away from the beaches. If rocks stopped weathering,how would the beach change? Which logarithmic equation is equivalent to this exponential equation? 12=5^x can u help its just boxplots :) Best answers will be marked Brainliest. LOOK im girl and i like this girl and I KNOW " she is gay" NO IM PAN so ya but do i ask out this girl? Solve the following quadratic equation for all values of x in simplest form.4(2x-3)^2 + 14 = 34 Question 3 (2 points) Read these lines from the poem: And then a quarry pare To fit its sides, and crawl between, Complaining all the while In horrid, hooting stanza; o What is the train doing in these lines? A making a hooting noise as it goes through a quarry B going into an underwater tunnel C reciting a poem as it continues on its journey D squeaking against the train tracks as it slows down What kinds of gifts did his subjects give the Great Khan for the New Year? What details does Marco Polo include to show the richness of the Khans court? A freckled man marries a woman without freckles. They have four children, two with freckles, and two without freckles. What are the genotypes of all these people? 55. What happens to energy when chemical bonds are formed? You w State the methods of preparing salts Please give answers in full sentences and in your own words! (I'll mark brainliest!)1. How did job specialization (people having different jobs) benefit the Chinese economy?2. How did ancient China begin to move away from bartering, or directly exchanging goods? In other words, how did the ancient Chinese make sure the amounts of items traded were equal and fair?3. Why did ancient China begin to trade more with other regions?4. How did taxation benefit ancient China?5. How did the growth of trade change Chinese society?6. Why did ancient China develop networks of highways, waterways, and other transportation? What was observed on the Murray River? Assemblage is ______a.a technique for casting where wax is carved then heated after a mold is made, then heated so that the wax melts, leaving an impression.b.an additive process where artists construct work by putting together objects and attaches them in some way.c.a substitution process in which the artist models an image in a soft medium such as wax, and then replaces it with something more durable such as bronze.d.the use of tools to chip away at a base in order to produce the sculpture. Maria had $3,500 and invested it into an account with an annualinterest rate of 1.2%. If her investment were compounded monthly,write an eqaution to find the value of her investment after t years.