Answer:
The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.
Explanation:
A buffered solution _______. Select the correct answer below: fails to keep hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations nearly constant when strong acids or bases are added. maintains a constant or nearly constant pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added. acts to keep the hydroxide ion concentration nearly constant. acts to keep the hydronium ion concentration nearly constant.
The correct option for the given question about Buffer Solution is Option B) which is maintains a constant or nearly constant pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added.
What is a Buffer Solution?When a little quantity of acid or base is diluted or added, the buffer solution undergoes very slight variations in its hydrogen ion concentration (pH). pH may be maintained in buffer solutions, which are mixtures of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.Acidic and alkaline buffers are the two main groups into which buffer solutions are commonly categorized.A weak acid and its salt are combined with a strong base to create an acidic buffer, which has an acidic pH.A weak base, its salt, and a strong acid are combined to create an alkaline buffer, which has a basic pH.
Thus we conclude that when weak acids or bases are supplied in small amounts, the pH remains steady or almost constant.
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A balloon has a pressure of 3.5atm and a volume of 4.2L. What will the volume of the balloon be if the pressure is increased to 7.0atm? Assume that temperature remains constant. SHOW ALL WORK FOR FULL CREDIT!
The volume of the balloon is 2.1L.
What is volume?Volume is the amount of space the matter occupies. The SI unit of volume is cubic meter.
Using Boyles law equation,
P1V1 = P2V2
Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas
P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume of the gas
Given:
P1 = 3.5atm
V1 = 4.2L
P2 = 7.0atm
V2 = ?
Solve for V2 ,
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = (3.5atm x 4.2 L) / (7.0atm)
= 2.1L
Hence, the volume of the balloon is 2.1L.
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Which of the following methods of fossil formation is formed in dry areas due to a lack of moisture?
a
Mummification
b
Casts and molds
c
Amber fossil
d
Carbonization
The methods of fossil formation in dry areas due to a lack of moisture is mummification. The correct option is a.
What is mummification?Mummification is the process of deliberately drying or embalming flesh to preserve the body after death.
This typically entailed removing moisture from a deceased body and desiccating the flesh and organs with chemicals or natural preservatives such as resin.
Mummification served the purpose of keeping the body intact so that it could be transported to a spiritual afterlife.
The body was stripped, positioned on a slanted table, and washed in natron solution (a naturally occurring salt used both as soap and a preservative).
The brain was extracted from the skull through a hole in the ethmoid bone (the bone separating the nasal cavity from the skull cavity).
Thus, the correct option is A.
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How many grams are in 3.0 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Answer:
175.5
Explanation:
Identify the Lewis acid in this balanced equation: SnCl4 + 2Cl− → SnCl62−
Answer:
The answer is SnCI4.
Explanation:
Answer:
it is a
cause it is and cause i'm right
1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?
Answer:
The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body
Which fossil fuel was formed from the bodies of prehistoric animals and plants?
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
You are given three liquids, pentane (C5H12), water (H2O), and tetrachloromethane (CCl4), and are told to make solutions.
a. Predict whether you will be able to make a solution with pentane and tetrachloromethane
b. Predict whether you will be able to make a solution with pentane and water, and give your reasoning.
Answer:
A. predict whether you will be able to make a solution with pentane and tetrachloromethane
Explanation:
Sana nakatulong
The spinning of Earth on its axis is an example of its ________.
Answer:
rotation
Explanation:
Answer:
Rotation
Explanation:
Earth rotates on it's axis to give us the day and night cycle
Electricity is possible because atoms release and absorb which sub-atomic particle?
Answer:
Electrons
Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles such as electrons and protons, which can be created and destroyed. For example, when particles are destroyed, equal numbers of positive and negative charges are destroyed, keeping the net amount of charge unchanged.
Write a balanced net ionic equation.
Na3PO4(aq) + FeCl3(aq) = NaCl(aq) + FePO4(s)
Explanation:
Na3PO4+ FeCl3 = 3NaCl + FePO4
Hope it will help :)❤
The net ionic equation is found to be balanced by both mass and charge. There are equal masses of each element on the product and reactant sides in a balanced net ionic equation.
What is a net ionic equation?A chemical equation which shows only those elements, compounds, and ions which are directly involved in the chemical reaction is defined as the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation give us information about the ions that exists in aqueous medium.
A net ionic equation does not consider the spectator ions. The ions which do not participate in chemical reactions and are seen on both sides of the reactions are called spectator ions.
The complete ionic equation for the given reaction is:
3Na⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) → 3Na⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) + FePO₄ (s)
The net ionic equation is:
PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) → FePO₄ (s)
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4
In the Hatom , what is the correct order (arrangement) of energy levels
A percent composition analysis yields
22.6% phosphorus (P) and 77.4%
chlorine (CI). What is the empirical
formula for the compound?
А
B
P2C17
PCI:
Answer:
PCl₃
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Divide each percent composition by the atomic mass of the element
P: 22.6/30.97 = 0.729
Cl: 77.4/35.45 = 2.18
Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 0.729
P: 0.729/0.729 = 1
Cl: 2.18/0.729 ≈ 3
The empirical formula of the compound is PCl₃.
A neutron is a negatively-charged particle in the atom. true or false
Answer: true
Explanation:
when 70.0 grams of mno2 reacted with 128.0 grams of hcl, the reaction resulted in a 62.7% yield of chlorine gas. what is the actual yield of chlorine gas in grams? Mno2 + HCI —> MnCl2 + h2o + cl2
Answer:
35.8g of Cl₂ is the yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
1 mole of MnO₂ and 4 moles of HCl react producing 1 mole of Cl₂
To solve this question we must find limiting reactant. with limiting reactant we can find the theoretical yield of Cl₂. As the actual yield is the 62.7% we can find actual yield of Cl₂ in grams:
Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:
70.0g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 0.805 moles
Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:
128.0g * (1mol / 36.46g) = 3.51 moles
For a complete reaction of 3.51 moles of HCl are required:
3.51 moles HCl * (1mol MnO₂ / 4mol HCl) = 0.878 moles MnO₂.
As there are just 0.805 moles of MnO₂, MnO₂ is limiting reactant.
1 mole of MnO₂ produce 1 mole of Cl₂. The theoretical moles of Cl₂ produced are 0.805 moles.
As the yield is of 62.7%, the yield of Cl₂ is:
0.805 moles * (62.7 / 100) = 0.505 moles Cl₂. In grams:
0.505 moles Cl₂ * (70.906g / mol) =
35.8g of Cl₂ is the yieldIn that question how( b) are enantiomers? I want the steps pleas ?
Answers:
1. firstly Start numbering from that carbon atom which would be nearest to chlorine .
2. then if u observed properly , both chlorine is attached are attached to 2nd carbon atom.
3.but in first one chlorine is on the left side
whereas in the second one chlorine right side.
p.s:
1. well, were u have number carbon three in above pic take it as C1 than C2( if u observed it is were Cl is attached to C2 ) than C3 ,C4.
2. Then similarly in second molecules where u have number C3 in above pic take it as C1 than C2 (if u observed , again Cl is attached to C2 but this time it is one on opposite sides.
now imagine if u kept first molecules on second one.
matching C1 C2 C3 C4 of first molecules with
C1 C2 C3 C4 of second molecule .
u will observed that in both of them Cl is on C2 but they in exactly opposite position
Explanation:
Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that exist in two forms that are mirror images of one another but cannot be superimposed one upon the other.
What happens if more solute is added to a saturated solution?
Answer:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
Answer:
will not change
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
#7 which of the following decreases the rate of solubility of solid molecules in a solution?
Answer:
7. Option D
Explanation:
Solubility increases with the increase in temperature of the solution. It is so because the increase in temperature leads to increase in kinetic energy which then breaks the solute particles held together by intermolecular attractions.
Hence, option D is correct
.50 ml of a solution are diluted to a volume of 100 ml. The concentration of the diluted
solution is 2 M. What was the concentration of the original solution?
pls answer asap! will mark as brainly ist!!
Answer:
4 M
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use the following formula:
V₁C₁ = V₂C₂Where the subscript 1 refers to the volume and concentration before diluting, and 2 refers to volume and concentration after diluting.
Meaning that in this case we can write:
50 mL * C₁ = 100 mL * 2 MWe can now solve for C₁:
C₁ = 4 MWhat is the volume of .80 g of O2 gas at STP?
Answer:0.56L
Explanation:Molar mass of O2=32
N=0.8/32
N=0.025
V=0.025 x 22.4=0.56L
.35L sample of helium gas is collected at 295 K and 0.98 ATM what volume would this gas occupy at STP
Answer:
0.3857 litres is the answer
Atoms in the same GROUP have the same...
A . Size
B. Temperature
C. Number of energy levels
D. Reactivity
Answer:
reactivity
Explanation:
for example atoms in group 7 react by gaining 1 electron to become stable but they do not have the same number of energy levels
An organic compound which has the empirical formula CHO has an approximate
molar mass of 145 g/mol. What is its probable molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CHO
molar mass of compound = 145 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
The molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
[CHO]ₙ = 145
[12 + 1 + 16]n = 145
29n = 145
Divide both side by 29
n = 145 / 29
n = 5
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CHO]₅
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
Investigation Question: How do organisms get their genes?
THIS ANSWER SHOULD BE 3 OR MORE SENTENCES.
Answer:
from the chromosome..l dont know
Use the following Balanced Equation to complete the question: 2 Al + 6 HBr → 2 AlBr3 + 3 H2
If you have 10 moles of Al how many moles of H2 can be produced?
*Will give Brainly!*
From these four cycles which are water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cycle which cycle has more nutrients
Answer:
Nitrogen cycle
Explanation:
How does photosynthesis happen? (Also can anyone Pay Pal me 2 more dollars for school supplies.
Explanation:
make me brainy least pkz
Two elevators carry five passengers to the fifth floor. However, the elevators do not do the same work. Choose the best factor for
determining the amount of work the elevators did.
A.the speed of the elevator
B.the weight of the passengers
C.the number of buttons pressed
Will mark brainlist pls help!
Answer:
B the weight of the passengers
How much energy ( in joule ) does the Sun emit in one day (24 hours)? I've previously answered with 3.32, but it was incorrect. Please help thanks.
It is about 3.86 which is 10⁶⁶ watts
Answer:
410 quintillion Joules or 430,000,000,000,000,000,000 Joules
how many moles of ammonia can be formed from 4.0 mol H2
how many moles of hydrogen are required to form 8.0 mol NH3
how many moles of nitrogen are required to react with 6.0 mol H2
Answer: 1. 2.7 moles of ammonia are formed
2. 12.0 moles of hydrogen are required
3. 2.0 moles of nitrogen are required
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
3 moles of hydrogen form = 2 moles of ammonia
Thus 4.0 moles of hydrogen form =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 4.0=2.7moles[/tex] of ammonia
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of ammonia are formed by = 3 moles of hydrogen
Thus 8.0 moles of ammonia are formed by =[tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 8.0=12.0moles[/tex] of hydrogen
According to stoichiometry:
3 moles of hydrogen react with = 1 mole of nitrogen
Thus 6.0 moles of hydrogen react with =[tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 6.0=2.0moles[/tex] of nitrogen
