what does newton’s first law of motion explain

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure.

The atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.

The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.

As we go up in altitude the air pressure becomes less. When the pressure decreases, it takes less energy to get the water molecules to escape the surface. So the temperature is less than it would be at sea level.

Air pressure is higher or greater at the bottom of a mountain. This is because the height of the air above that level is thicker than at the top.

Pressure is given by the equation, P=rho*g*h, where rho is the air density, g is the gravity value and h is the thickness of the air layer on top of the level where we are considering the pressure.

Therefore, as we can see, at the bottom of the mountain, the thickness h of air is greater, and so is the pressure.

Hence, water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure and the atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.

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Answer and Explanation:

HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, has a covalent bond. The hydrogen (H) atom shares an electron with the chlorine (Cl) to form the bond.

Explanation:

When an object undergoes a physical change (solid to liquid, decrease in temperature etc.), the mass of the object remains constant.

When water freezes, the water molecules vibrate closer to one another and there is less space between the molecules.

The same number of water molecules now occupy a smaller volume, therefore their density increases.

The correct answer is the 3rd option.

At the time when the water should be freezed so here the density should be decreased.

The density refers to the mass of the unit volume with respect to the material substance.

The formula for density should be d = M/v

So here d means the density

And, m means mass

V means the volume

So it should be expressed in units with respect to the units of grams per cubic centimeter.

Hence the last option is correct.

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Anser:

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

Fe (s) + Cu^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) --> Cu (s) + Fe^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq)

Explanation:

Answer: 1. Phys 2. Phys 3. Phys 4. Chem 5. Chem 6. Phys 7. Phys 8. Phys

Explanation:

According to the concept of physical and chemical property ,reaction with water and flammability are chemical properties while rest are physical properties.

These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.

These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.

The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.

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Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."

Explanation:

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Answer:

k. e. = 1/2 mv^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 5^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 25

m = 100 *2/25

m = 8 kg

hope it helps you

Answer: One formula unit of NaCl consists of one cation, whose chemical symbol is [tex]Na^+[/tex] and one anion whose chemical symbol is [tex]Cl^-[/tex]

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

The cation is formed by the metal sodium which forms  [tex]Na^+[/tex] and the anion is formed by non metal chlorine which forms [tex]Cl^-[/tex].

For a formula unit of sodium chloride,  the charges have to be balanced , thus the valencies of ions are exchanged and the neutral compound result. Thus

[tex]Na^+[/tex] and  [tex]Cl^-[/tex] combine to form neutral [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Answer: D. An increase in entropy

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.

To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid  solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.

Answer:c

Explanation:

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

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Answer:

I say 20 is ur best option

Answer:

(a) Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species. [e.g. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating.]

Answer:

Chemical Family means a group of elements in the Periodic Table or, more commonly, compounds that share certain physical and chemical characteristics and have a common name.

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.

metalloid is an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.

Answer:

The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides. Air enters two openings, the external nares (nostrils; singular, naris), and passes into the vestibule and through passages called meatuses. The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). From the meatuses, air then funnels into two (left and right) internal nares. Hair, mucus, blood capillaries, and cilia that line the nasal cavity filter, moisten, warm, and eliminate debris from the passing air.

The pharynx (throat) consists of the following three regions, listed in order through which incoming air passes:

The nasopharynx receives the incoming air from the two internal nares. The two auditory tubes that equalize air pressure in the middle ear also enter here. The pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) lies at the back of the nasopharynx.

The oropharyrnx receives air from the nasopharynx and food from the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located here.

The laryngopharynx passes food to the esophagus and air to the larynx.

The larynx receives air from the laryngopharynx. It consists of several pieces of cartilage that are joined by membranes and ligaments, shown in Figure 2:

The epiglottis, the first piece of cartilage of the larynx, is a flexible flap that covers the glottis, the upper region of the larynx, during swallowing to prevent the entrance of food.

The thyroid cartilage protects the front of the larynx. A forward projection of this cartilage appears as the Adam's apple (anatomically known as the laryngeal prominence).

The paired arytenoid cartilages in the rear are horizontally attached to the thyroid cartilage in the front by folds of mucous membranes. The upper vestibular folds (false vocal cords) contain muscle fibers that bring the folds together and allow the breath to be held during periods of muscular pressure on the thoracic cavity (straining while defecating or lifting a heavy object, for example). The lower vocal folds (true vocal cords) contain elastic ligaments that vibrate when skeletal muscles move them into the path of outgoing air. Various sounds, including speech, are produced in this manner.

The cricoid cartilage, the paired cuneiform cartilages, and the paired corniculate cartilages are the remaining cartilages supporting the larynx.

The trachea (windpipe) is a flexible tube, 10 to 12 cm (4 inches) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter (Figure 2).

The mucosa is the inner layer of the trachea. It contains mucus‐producing goblet cells and pseudostratified ciliated epithelium. The movement of the cilia sweeps debris away from the lungs toward the pharynx.

The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa.

Hyaline cartilage forms 16 to 20 C‐shaped rings that wrap around the submucosa. The rigid rings prevent the trachea from collapsing during inspiration.

The adventitia is the outermost layer of the trachea. It consists of areolar connective tissue.

The primary bronchi are two tubes that branch from the trachea to the left and right lungs.

Inside the lungs, each primary bronchus divides repeatedly into branches of smaller diameters, forming secondary (lobar) bronchi, tertiary (segmental) bronchi, and numerous orders of bronchioles (1 mm or less in diameter), including terminal bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) and microscopic respiratory bronchioles. The wall of the primary bronchi is constructed like the trachea, but as the branches of the tree get smaller, the cartilaginous rings and the mucosa are replaced by smooth muscle.

Alveolar ducts are the final branches of the bronchial tree. Each alveolar duct has enlarged, bubblelike swellings along its length. Each swelling is called an alveolus. Some adjacent alveoli are connected by alveolar pores.

The respiratory membrane consists of the alveolar and capillary walls. Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. Characteristics of this membrane follow:

Type I cells are thin, squamous epithelial cells that constitute the primary cell type of the alveolar wall. Oxygen diffusion occurs across these cells.

Type II cells are cuboidal epithelial cells that are interspersed among the type I cells. Type II cells secrete pulmonary surfactant (a phospholipid bound to a protein) that reduces the surface tension of the moisture that covers the alveolar walls. A reduction in surface tension permits oxygen to diffuse more easily into the moisture. A lower surface tension also prevents the moisture on opposite walls of an alveolus or alveolar duct from cohering and causing the minute airway to collapse.

Alveolar macrophage cells (dust cells) wander among the other cells of the alveolar wall, removing debris and microorganisms.

121 mol CH₄

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Organic

Atomic Structure

Step 1: Define

7.31 × 10²⁵ molecules CH₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[tex]\displaystyle 7.31 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CH_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4} ) = 121.388 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

121.388 mol CH₄ ≈ 121 mol CH₄

Answer:

The hypothalams

Explanation:

It is the part of the brain that controls the endocrine system.

HOPE THIS HELPED

The hypothalams ~~~~~~

Answer:D

Explanation:trust me bro

Answer:

D

Explanation: I took the test

Answer:

metamorphic

Explanation:

when one rock changes another rock the rock that got changed is now metamorphic

Answer:

Ok:

Explanation:

4.

[tex]I_2_{(s)} + 3Cl_2_{(g)} => 2ICl_3{(s)}[/tex]

5.

[tex]NaHCO_3_{(s)} + HCl_{(aq)} => NaCl_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} + CO_2_{(g)[/tex]

Answer:

they are either donated to or taken by another atom to achieve octet arrangement

Explanation:

for example Na+ and Cl- .. they both have one extra and one less electron .

so they donate and receive one electron to/from each other to achieve the octet arrangement ..

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In this stoichiometry problem, determine the percentage yield:

Excess aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. In this reaction 108 g of aluminum were combined with 464 g of nickel(II) sulfate to produce 274 g of aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

The correct equation for this reaction is;

2Al(s) + 3NiSO4(aq) --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni(s)

We already know that Al is in excess then NiSO4 is the limiting reactant.

Hence, Number of moles in 464 g of NiSO4 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of NiSO4 = 155 g/mol

Number of moles = 464g/155g/mol = 2.99 moles

Number of moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass/molar mass

molar mass = 342 g/mol

So, Number of moles = 274g/342g/mol = 0.8 moles

Given the stoichiometric reaction equation;

3 moles of NiSO4 yields 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

2.99 moles of NiSO4 yields 2.99 * 1/3 = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

percentage yield is given by; actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

actual yield =  0.8 moles of Al2(SO4)3

Theoretical yield = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

Hence;

% yield = 0.8/1 * 100 = 80%

The proton is a postitive charge, therefore, being 1 (proton) matched to positive. Whilst neutron (2) is matched to neutral. Thus electron (3) is matched to negative.

Answer:d

Explanation:

Answer:In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction

Explanation:

Answer:

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Explanation:

e