What intermolecular force or bond is primarily responsible for the solubility of chlorine (Cl2) in water

Answers

Answer 1

The question is incomplete, the common question is;

What intermolecular attractive force is primarily responsible for the solubility of chlorine, Cl2, in water?

a. dipole - dipole

b. hydrogen bonding

c. dipole-induced dipole

d. ion-dipole

e. ion-induced dipole

Answer:

dipole-induced dipole

Explanation:

We have to remember that water is a polar molecule hence it possesses a dipole moment. Its dipole moment is responsible for the ability of water to dissolve many substances.

On the other hand, Cl2 is a nonpolar molecule bound together by only weak dispersion forces.

Recall that dispersion forces involve transient appearance of a dipole in a molecule.

Water molecules can induce a dipole in Cl2 thereby causing the both molecules to interact and Cl2 dissolves in water.


Related Questions

How many carbon atoms are there in 15 lbs of sugar, C12H22O11?

Answers

Answer:

A molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11) has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

if this does not help let me know :)

There are   1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms in 15 lbs of sugar (C12H22O11).

From the given information,

Using the standard conversion method;

1 lbs = 453.592 gram

15 lbs = (453.592 gram × 15 lbs/1 lbs)

= 6803.88 grams

Now, we will need to determine the molar mass of the sugar compound C12H22O11.

Molar mass of C12H22O11 =  (12 × 12) +(1 × 22) + (16 × 11)

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 144 + 22 + 176

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 342 g/mol

Using the relation:

[tex]\mathbf{Number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]

Number of moles = [tex]\dfrac{6803.88 }{ 342}[/tex]

Number of moles of C12H22O11   = 19.894 moles

Since we've known the number of moles present in C12H22O11, the next thing to do is determine the number of molecules of sugar by using Avogadro's constant:

i.e.

number of moles of sugar = [tex]19.894 moles \times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23}}{mol}[/tex]

= 1.198 × 10²⁵ molecules of C12H22O11

Now to determine the number of carbon atoms in 15 lbs, we have:

= number of carbon atoms × amount of molecules

= 12 × 1.198 × 10²⁵ carbon atoms

= 1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms

Therefore, we can conclude that there are  1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms present in 15 lbs of sugar, C12H22O11

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Identify a process that is NOT reversible. Identify a process that is NOT reversible. melting of snow baking of bread deposition of carbon dioxide freezing water melting of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

Identify a process that is NOT reversible.

Melting of snow

baking of bread

deposition of carbon dioxide

freezing water

melting of aluminum

Explanation:

A physical change is the one in which there is a change only in its physical state, color, the appearance of the substance. But the chemical composition of the substance remains unchanged.

It is a temporary change and can be reversed easily.

For example:

melting, freezing, deposition etc.

Baking is a permanent change and the chemical composition of the substance changes.

Hence, among the given options, baking of bread is not a reversible change.

Out of the following all are physical changes except baking of bread and physical changes are reversible so the process  which is not reversible is baking of bread.

What are physical changes?

Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.

Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.

They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.

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A chemist measures the amount of iodine solid produced during an experiment. He finds that of iodine solid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of iodine solid produced. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A chemist measures the amount of iodine solid produced during an experiment. He finds that 8.31 g of iodine solid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of iodine solid produced. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: The number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of solid iodine = 8.31 g

Molar mass of solid iodine = 253.8089 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of solid iodine}=\frac{8.31g}{253.8089g/mol}=0.0327mol[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles

g 250. mL of a solution is created and has a molarity of 1.50 M. What is the molality of this solution if the volume and density of the pure solvent is about the same as the volume and density of the final solution and the density of the pure solvent is 1.15 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

1.30 m

Explanation:

First we calculate the number of moles of solute in the solution, using the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / litersConverting 250 mL ⇒ 250 / 1000 = 0.250 Lmoles = 1.50 M * 0.250 L = 0.375 moles

Then we calculate the mass of solvent, using the given volume and density:

1.15 g/mL * 250 mL = 287.5 gConverting 287.5 g to kg ⇒ 287.5 / 1000 = 0.2875 kg

Now we calculate the molality of the solution:

molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent = 0.375 mol / 0.2875 kgmolality = 1.30 m

A chemist measures the energy change
ΔH during the following reaction:
2NH3(g)→N2(g)+3H2(g)
ΔH=160kJUse the information to answer the following questions.This reaction is:__________.
a. endothermic
b. exothermic
Suppose 70.9 g of NH3 react. Will any heat be released or absorbed?
a. Yes, absorbed
b. Yes, released
c. No.
If you said heat will be released or absorbed in the second part of this question, calculate how much heat will be released or absorbed. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

For (1): The correct option is (a)

For (2): The correct option is (a) and 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts.

Explanation:

There are 2 types of reactions that are classified based on enthalpy change:

Endothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is absorbed by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is positive for these reactions.

Exothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is released by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is negative for these reactions.

For (1):

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g);Delta H=160kJ[/tex]

As the change in enthalpy or heat of the reaction is positive. Thus, the reaction is an endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed by the reaction.

For (2):

When ammonia reacts, some amount of heat will be absorbed by the reaction. Thus, we can say the heat will be absorbed.

The number of moles is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of ammonia = 70.9 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Using equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{70.9g}{17g/mol}=4.17mol[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 mole of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed is 160 kJ

So, if 4.17 moles of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed will be = [tex]\frac{160kJ}{2mol}\times 4.17mol=333.6kJ[/tex]

Hence, 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts

define saturated and unsaturated fats​

Answers

Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.

Answer:

hope it is helpful to you

All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and___

Answers

Answer:

all light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency and wavelength

Explanation:

Hope it helps u.....

Which group has one valence electron

Answers

Answer:

Alkaline earth metals or akali metals

What is the empirical formula for a compound if 300.00 g of it is known to contain 82.46224 g of molybdenum, 45.741 g of chlorine and the rest is bromine

Answers

Answer:

MoClBr₂

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of bromine in the compound:

300.00 g - (82.46224 g + 45.741 g) = 171.79676 g

Then we calculate the number of moles of each element, using their respective molar masses:

82.46224 g Mo ÷ 95.95 g/mol = 0.9594 mol Mo45.741 g Cl ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 1.290 mol Cl171.79676 g Br ÷79.9 g/mol = 2.150 mol Br

Now we divide those numbers of moles by the lowest number among them:

0.9594 mol Mo / 0.9594 = 11.290 mol Cl / 0.9594 = 1.34 ≅ 12.150 mol Br / 0.9594 = 2.24 ≅ 2

Meaning the empirical formula is MoClBr₂.

For the molecular compound dioxygen difluoride , what would you multiply "grams of O2F2 " by to get the units "molecules of O2F2 "

Answers

Answer:

Molecules of O₂F₂ = mass of O₂F₂ × (1 mole O₂F₂ / 70 g O₂F₂) × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules / one mole of O₂F₂)

Explanation:

The Avogadros constant gives the the number of specified entities in one mole of a substance. One mole of any substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles. Therefore, one mole of O₂F₂ contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules.

Also, the molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of one mole of that substance. It is obtained by summing the relative atomic masses of all the atoms of the elements in the substance. For O₂F₂, the molar mass = (2 × 16 + 2 × 19) g/mol = 70 g/mol

Converting to molecules of O₂F₂;

To convert from grams of a substance to molecules of that substance, multiply by the ratio of one mole and mass of one mole, and then by the number of molecules per mole.

Molecules of A = mass of A × (1 mole / mass of one mole) × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mole)

Therefore,Molecules of O₂F₂ = mass of O₂F₂ × (1 mole O₂F₂ / 70 g O₂F₂) × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules /one mole of O₂F₂)

1. Show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature in any isolated system (hint: use entropy change that occurs during the process for your proof).
2. Work out the entropy change for the decomposition of mercuric oxide using mathematical and graphical arguments.

Answers

Answer:

1 ) Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

2) ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

Explanation:

1) To show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature

example :

Pick two(2) solid metal blocks with varying temperatures ( i.e. one solid block is hot and the other solid block is cold )

Place both blocks for time (t ) in an insulated system to reduce heat loss or gain to or from the environment

Check the temperature of both blocks after time ( t ) it will be observed that both blocks will have same temperature after time t ( first law of thermodynamics )

Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

2) Entropy change for Decomposition of mercuric oxide

2HgO (s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂ (g)

Δs = positive

there is transition from solid to liquid and the melting point of mercury ( the point at which reaction will take place ) = 500⁰C

hence ΔSdecomposition = S⁻ Hg  -  S⁻ HgO =

Δh of reaction = 181.6 KJ

Temp = 500 + 273 = 773 k

hence ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

What is the formula of the compound Pentasilicon trioxide ?

Answers

Answer: the molecular formula of  trioxide is ClOClO3 or Cl2O4

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Which of the following lists describes characteristics of an acid? (3 points)
Bitter taste, high pH, and caustic
Sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals
Sour taste, high pH, and dissolves metals
Slippery, low pH, and caustic

Answers

Acids have sour taste, low pH and dissolves metals.

The list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

Characteristics of an acid

An acid is a chemical substance that has the ability to donate hydrogen ions when involved in a chemical reaction.

The following are the characteristics or features of an acid:

They have a sour taste when tasted.

When measured using a pH scale it is less than 7(low pH).

They react with active metals to yield hydrogen gas.

Therefore, the list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

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The angular momentum quantum number (l) value of 0 indicates the ________ subshell.

Answers

Answer:

indicates the number of subshells

g in the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your order

Answers

Answer:

3 > 2> 1

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction with several electrophiles.

Some substituted benzenes are more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than unsubstituted benzene.

Certain groups of substituents increase the ease with which an aromatic compound undergoes aromatic substitution.

If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that only toluene leads to easy reaction with CH3Cl / AlCl3. Thus is due to the +I inductive effect of -CH3 which stabilizes the negatively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.

Explain what happens when water reacts with sodium metal. Support your answer with the relevant

equation.​

Answers

Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). This reaction is exothermic.

Equation:

2Na + 2H²0 --------}- 2NaOH + H²

The length of a covalent bond depends upon the size of the atoms and the bond order.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The length of covalent bond depends upon the size of atoms and the bond order.

The bond angles in SCl2 are expected to be Multiple Choice a little more than 109.5°. 109.5°. 120°. a little less than 109.5°. 180°.

Answers

Answer:

a little less than 109.5°

Explanation:

SCl2 has four regions of electron density around the central atom of the molecule. This implies that it has a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with an expected bond angle of 109.5° according to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

However, there are two lone pair of electrons on the central atom of the molecule which decreases the bond angle a little less than 109.5° owing to repulsion between electron pairs.

What is oxygen's half-equation?

Answers

answer; 1/ 20_2[2-] +2e - ->0.

¿soy guapo?
si dices que si te doy una galletita

Answers

Answer:

Hindi ko po ma gets sinasabi nyu pwedeng pakiayus

Chrehtegv ittgger ok so eva

What is the best tool for making a decorative zucchini or celery twist

Answers

Answer:

don't knoe sorry

Explanation:

Your answer is a peeler.

Which diagram correctly depicts the trend in electronegativity?

a.
b.
c.
d. ​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Reference this electronegativity graph!

The electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group. Thus, option B is correct.

Electronegativity can be defined as the tendency of an atom to gain or attract an electron. The electronegativity has been dependent on the size of the atom, as well as the atomic number and valence electrons.

The atom with the requirement of a less number of atoms to complete its octet can easily gain the electron and thereby have high electronegativity. The atomic size also plays a role in the electronegativity of the atom.

The atom with a bigger size has the lesser force of attraction from the nucleus and thus has difficulty attracting the electron, however, the smaller size atom can easily attract the electron with the attraction force from the nucleus.

Thus, the elements with smaller sizes and a high number of valence electrons are more electronegative. In the periodic table, on moving from left to right the valence electrons increase, thus the electronegativity increases.

On moving down the group, the element size increase, thus the electronegativity decreases down the group.

The electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group. Thus, option B is correct.

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Can someone please please help

Answers

Answer:

oxidizer

Explanation:

an example of an oxidizers are oxygen and hydrogen peroxide

When taking a measurement with a pH meter, keep the instrument in the _______storage solution or water until it is needed. Rinse the pH meter with
_______deionized water or acetone and gently pat dry. Place the meter in the sample solution, and record the measurement when the pH _______stabilizes or reaches the maximum value

Answers

Answer:

storage solution , deionized water, stabilizes

Explanation:

A pH meter is a scientific device or instrument that is used to measure the pH of a given aqueous solution thereby determining the nature of the solution whether it is acidic or basic or neutral.

While using the pH meter or taking the measurement using the pH meter --

it should be kept in a storage solution for effective working.Before using the device, it is rinsed with a deionized water and pat dry.Record the measurements when the pH meter stabilizes.

. The nucleophile in the reaction is _______ b. The Lewis acid catalyst in the reaction is ______ c. This reaction proceeds___________(faster or slower) than benzene. d. Draw the structure of product D

Answers

Answer:

a. eletrophile

b. able to impose regioselectivity and stereo selectivity.

c. faster

Explanation:

Necleophile reaction is chemical reaction in which electron rich chemical specie replaces functional group with another electron deficient molecule. Lewis acid catalyst is organic chemical reaction which lewis acid act as electron pair acceptor. Nucleophile reaction proceeds about 25 times more faster than benzene.

the pressure of a sample of helium in a 0.150 L container is 1520 torr. if the helium is compressed to the volume of 0.012 L without changing the temperature what would be the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer:

19000 torr

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 0.150 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1520 torr

Final volume (V₂) = 0.012 L

Temperature = constant

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1520 × 0.150 = P₂ × 0.012

228 = P₂ × 0.012

Divide both side by 0.012

P₂ = 228 / 0.012

P₂ = 19000 torr

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 19000 torr

How is each triglyceride different from the others?

Answers

Each triglyceride is different from the others on the basis of presence of fatty acids in it.

What are triglycerides?

Triglycerides is a kind of fat and derivative of ester which is formed by the combination of glycerol and three fatty acids.

So in the triglyceride molecule three sub divided parts are present due to the presence of three fatty acids groups and these fatty acids will make difference in each triglyceride molecules.

Hence of fatty acids in triglyceride molecule makes it different from other.

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Answer:

It has different fatty acids.

Explanation:

This is a signature of triglycerides

determine the budget for tge fitness event.consider the attendance (should tou ask for registration fee.give shirts etc)

Answers

Notch gfi.hu,ivjmgfcmhtxumgfhkvHbyrdyu,

A chemist combines 33 g of methane with 289 g of oxygen to from 189 g of carbon dioxide and 30 g of water. Determine if the results of the following word problem adheres to the Law of Conservation of Mass.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - no not adhere to the law of mass conservation.

Explanation:

According to the law of mass conservation in an isolated system, the mass can not be created or destroyed and in a chemical or physical change, the mass of products should be always equal to the mass of reactants.

On the basis of the law the mass of the chemical reaction-

Mass of products = mass of reactants

33 g of methane + 289g of oxygen = 189g of carbon dioxide + 30g of water

322g ≠ 219 g

which means this reaction does not adhere to the law of conservation.

what is the qualitative analysis of (nh4) 2co3 using NaOH, HCL, BaCL2, and AgNO3​

Answers

Answer:

qualatatiev is fs-hj_jakakak

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